1634:, and businessman Jozef Brhel were formally indicted with bribery. Kaliňák was identified as the intermediary in a bribery scheme involving an annual sum of €200,000, purportedly arranged by Brhel for František Imrecze, who served as the President of the Financial Administration at the time. In return for the alleged bribery, Imrecze facilitated the passing of information regarding entities scheduled for corporate income tax audits and ensured the fulfillment of requirements for filling positions within the Financial Administration with specific individuals recommended by Brhel. In one instance, the Financial Administration then awarded substantial IT contracts to Michal Suchoba's company, Allexis, while Suchoba himself is now a cooperating defendant. Imrecze, also a cooperating defendant, stated that the total amount of bribes involved was €1,100,000. The indictment was also based on the statements of other high-ranking officials, now cooperating defendants: the former director of the Criminal Office of the Financial Administration, Ľudovít Makó, and the former director general of the tax and customs administration section, Daniel Čech. In June 2023, the indictment was quashed by the
1140:
unfairly high service fees from their client; the party promoted itself as one willing to ban or limit the service fees of Slovak banks. In regards to Slovak banks, Robert Fico said: "The banks operating in
Slovakia must realize that they operate on the territory of a sovereign state, which must use all available means to bring a pressure to bear on the banking sector." In response to criticism of his remarks, Fico also argued that the political opponents of Smer are "conveying the fears of international corporations and financial groups that literally govern this country and now they have understood that once our program is implemented, the gold rush in Slovakia will be over." This reveals a highly nationalist orientation of the party.
1655:
interests of Bödör while engaging in illegal activities such as obstructing investigations into tax evasion, extortion, bribery, and utilizing police resources and technology for their operations. Gašpar and Bödör were purportedly at the top of the three tiers hierarchical criminal group. In one instance, allegations suggested that a private company, Interstore Group, sought to evade a criminal investigation. It was alleged that their request was to be fulfilled through a €400,000 bribe distributed among the members of the group, with Gašpar receiving €90,000 through an intermediary. In
November 2022, Prosecutor General Maroš Žilinka canceled the charges in compliance with the proposal of
49:
994:
920:(Hlas–SD), which he said should be social democratic, but refuse to be liberal. Around that time, Fico had already offered Pellegrini the position of party chairman, provided that he maintained his influence in the party, an offer which was rejected by Pellegrini. In the first FOCUS survey, 21.4% of respondents said they would vote for the new Pellegrini party, while those saying they would vote for the original Smer remained at 9.6%. At a press conference one week following the announcement of Pellegrini's departure, another 10 deputies announced they would leave the party, including Vice-Presidents
6280:
1685:, former Minister of Finance and former vice-chairman of the party, was convicted by the Specialized Criminal Court for bribery. According to the indictment supported by the testimony of cooperating defendant František Imrecze, Kažimír allegedly gave a bribe of €48,000 to Imrecze, who was then the President of the Financial Administration. The alleged purpose of the bribe was to expedite and ensure a favorable outcome in tax appeal proceedings concerning two private companies. Kažimír denied all the charges and appealed against the verdict. As of 2024, the trial is still ongoing.
1132:
fuel oils. In regards to the Slovak healthcare system, the party advocated a ban of manipulation feels as well as a halt to the privatization of public health system. Smer also made pledges to cancel payment of tuition fees for regular university sutudents and establishing a dynamic minimum wage that would be fixed to the 60% of average salary. The party is highly critical of other slovak parties, accusing them of implementing "anti-social" policies that neglect the poor while benefitting the rich. Robert Fico argued that the neoliberal economic policy of the
736:
6111:
6020:
5588:
5935:
6083:
5798:
6294:
6308:
6062:
5770:
7207:
5756:
5707:
6224:
6716:
5981:
5854:
5826:
5967:
5868:
5546:
6336:
6266:
6182:
6034:
6006:
5840:
5616:
5602:
5525:
5511:
6252:
6196:
5686:
5630:
5560:
6322:
6238:
6125:
6097:
6048:
5921:
5672:
5574:
912:
Pellegrini gradually began to tighten his criticism of Fico and the party's situation. Pellegrini criticized the fact that the party's presidency had not met since the election and the date of the parliament was unknown. Pellegrini demanded that the assembly be held as soon as possible, while Fico insisted that the nomination assembly take place only at a ceremonial assembly in
December 2020.
6157:
5742:
832:
772:
6210:
5784:
5658:
5644:
5896:
5812:
896:, which was 2 to 3 percent more than the latest polls showed, but it was still a decrease of 10% compared to previous elections. The party occupied 38 seats in parliament. Pellegrini, the chairman of the Fico parliamentary group, became the vice-chairman of the National Council for the Opposition on the basis of post-election negotiations. In May 2020, two deputies for Smer (
5882:
5721:
2279:
2244:
2204:
2159:
2035:
1994:
1920:
1882:
1844:
1799:
193:
564:(Smer's return to the opposition), Slovak authorities investigated a number of corruption-related crimes involving multiple Smer politicians and individuals reportedly linked to the party, with a total of 42 of them being convicted. At the party congress in July 2020, following a major internal split (which resulted in the founding of a new party named
751:(SDKÚ), they had not been able to form a government because of losses sustained by their coalition partners. Their result, 34.8%, gave them 62 of 150 seats in the National Council, but the HZDS failed to cross the 5% threshold, losing all their seats, and the SNS was reduced to nine seats. The four opposition centre-right parties (the
1131:
The party presents its economic policies as being "social" and "pro-ordinary people", and its proposals also included the introduction of differential VAT rates, replacement of flat income tax rate with a progressive one that would tax the lower-income groups much less and reduction of excise duty on
911:
As early as April 2020, party vice-chairman
Pellegrini announced his ambition to run for party chairman as Smer's most popular politician, winning 170,000 more votes than the chairman. Fico reacted strongly, saying that he did not intend to resign and wanted to remain at the head of the party, while
711:
On 12 October 2006, the party was temporarily suspended from membership in the PES. The resolution to suspend the party referred specifically to the PES Declaration "For a modern, pluralist and tolerant Europe", adopted in Berlin by the PES congress in 2001, which states that "all PES parties adhere
1654:
President, was formally charged with organizing a criminal group. According to the charge, the criminal group composed predominantly of members of the police force was founded by Gašpar in collaboration with businessman
Norbert Bödör in 2012. The alleged activities of the group involved serving the
1005:
introduced an amendment to the
Criminal Code. The government proposed that the bill be debated in a fast-track legislative procedure, arguing that the status quo leads to human rights violations. The amendment included scrapping the Special Prosecutor's Office dealing with high-level corruption and
932:
and long-standing deputies and party members. At the same time, together with
Pellegrini, they announced the creation of a new social-democratic party at the press conference, which they would join. Political scientist Grigory Mesezhnikov postulated that after the departure of the Pellegrini group,
1139:
In its economic rhetoric, SMER also frequently attacks monopolies, arguing that the increase in gas prices is caused by the "ruthless pricing policy of monopolies" that are "raking in exorbitant profits". The party is also critical of the banking industry, stating that Slovak banks tend to collect
2980:
Slovakia is approaching critical parliamentary elections. On 29 February voters will decide whether the main centre-left coalition party Smer-SD – which has led governments almost uninterrupted since 2006 – will stay in power, or whether the predominantly liberal opposition will force a change in
1669:
In April 2022, Robert Fico, Robert Kaliňák, Tibor Gašpar and
Norbert Bödör were officially charged with endangering commercial, banking, postal, telecommunications and tax secrets, with Fico and Kaliňák additionally charged with organizing a criminal group and abuse of authority. Fico and Kaliňák
1115:
Smer advocates economically left-wing policies. The main economic proposals of the party focus on the establishment of a welfare state and supporting the poorest groups of
Slovakia. Many of the party's socioeconomic policies, such as free travel for pensioners and pension increases are considered
1025:
of Smer, could be directly affected by the proposed lowering of penalties. Additionally, their cases are overseen by the
Special Prosecutor's Office, which the amendment would abolish. The coalition government introduced the amendment, citing the need to shift towards a rehabilitative approach to
3069:
Following Tuesday's announcement by the social democratic Hlas (Voice) party, which finished third in the September 30 election with 14.7 percent, that it would focus on coalition talks with leftist-populist Smer (Direction), the victor of the ballot with 23 percent, the two parties on Wednesday
1106:
argue that Smer is a social-democratic party (thus matching its self-identification), but one with very strong nationalist and populist elements that also include aspects of social conservatism. Tim Haughton states that the party "conveys both a Slovak version of social democracy and a stronger
1041:
on 8 February 2024. The final proposal also included a reduction of the statute of limitations in rape cases from 20 to 10 years, which again caused widespread criticism from the parliamentary opposition, President Zuzana Čaputová and non-governmental organizations. The government defended the
1688:
In 2021, Bernard Slobodník, a cooperating defendant who formerly served as the director of the National Financial Police Unit, testified that State Secretary of Justice Pavol Gašpar of Smer, son of Tibor Gašpar, was supposed to hand over a bribe of €60,000 in exchange for information from the
1127:
noted that "Smer openly subscribes to etatism as the foundation of its political profile and advocates government’s strong role in a number of areas" and called its economic policy "etatist paternalism", while also arguing that the party also represents "socio-economic policies based on
1020:
Critics have raised questions about potential conflicts of interest within the government coalition. They have noted that various individuals with perceived affiliations to the government, alongside accused members of the coalition parties, including the bill's rapporteur, MP
3108:
The only potential exception appears to be the period from 2012 to 2016, but it is important to note that in that period, Direction—Social Democracy (SMER-Sociálna Demokracia; SMER) was the sole governing party and at the same time the only left-wing party in the
1603:– Smer's return to the opposition, Slovak authorities have been investigating a number of corruption-related crimes. By August 2023, a total of 42 individuals reportedly linked to the party, including policemen, prosecutors, judges, members of the
1050:
to decide on her submission challenging the constitutionality of the law. As of February 2024, the Constitutional Court is expected to make its decision following the publication of the law in the collection of laws by the Ministry of Justice.
2960:
He was Slovakia's representative to the European court of human rights from 1994 to 2000 and set up his centre-left Smer-SD party in 1999 after being turned down for a ministerial post by the Democratic Left, the Communists' political
1128:
social-democratic values". Robert Fico, the leader of the party, argued that the government should be "the father of all citizens" and stated that a strong state is necessary to improve the socioeconomic conditions of Slovak citizens.
1440:, who was convicted of the intentional crime of defaming a nation, race or belief. In 2022, Smer criticized the proposal for a comprehensive compensatory social benefit for people in need, interpreting it as buying Roma votes before
3032:
Fico's leftist, populist SMER-SSD (Direction-Slovak Social Democracy) struck a deal last week with the centre-left HLAS (Voice) and nationalist Slovak National Party (SNS) to form a coalition that will have 79 out of 150 seats in
722:
commented: "Most of our members stood solidly behind our values, according to which forming a coalition with the extreme right is unacceptable." The party was readmitted on 14 February 2008 after its chairman Fico and SNS leader
1045:
President Zuzana Čaputová signed the law on 16 February, verbally clearly expressing her opposition to its content. The President argued that by signing the law instead of vetoing it, she wants to create enough time for the
1692:
Monika Jankovská of Smer, former State Secretary of Justice and former member of the National Council, testified about the alleged involvement in corrupt practices within the judiciary, admitting her own criminal activity.
712:
to the following principles ... to refrain from any form of political alliance or co-operation at all levels with any political party which incites or attempts to stir up racial or ethnic prejudices and racial hatred." In
1611:. Numerous criticisms of the investigation process and the Special Prosecutor's Office were outlined in the brochure 'Overview of Violations of the Principles of the Rule of Law in the Years 2020–2023' published by the
1638:
citing "serious procedural errors that infringed upon the defendants' right to a fair defense". In August 2023, Deputy Prosecutor General Jozef Sedlák canceled the charges for Kaliňák, while Brhel remained charged.
915:
At a June 2020 press conference in Banská Bystrica, Pellegrini announced that he would resign as Vice-Chairman of Smer and leave the party in the near future. He also outlined the establishment of a new party,
1207:, with the latter "dealing with threats to its national interests". The party declares that the conflict was provoked in 2014 by "the extermination of citizens of Russian nationality by Ukrainian fascists".
3116:
635:, at the time one of the most popular politicians in the country, it quickly became one of the most popular parties in Slovakia, while the SDĽ experienced a constant decrease within popularity. In the
4186:
2695:
1184:
1670:
allegedly misused state authorities and collaborated with other members of the group to illegally acquire information aimed at discrediting political adversaries, namely the then opposition leaders
2872:
6935:
748:
1042:
reduction of the limitation period by motivating victims to report rape earlier, possibly allowing a return to the 20-year limitation period in the next amendment after the approval of the law.
1663:
and Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence Robert Kaliňák. Žilinka described the charges as vague and imprecise, stating that they violated the basic principles of criminal proceedings.
7282:
7252:
7136:
1810:
705:
1251:
praised the political systems of both countries, describing the Slovak one as clumsy and uncompetitive in comparison. In 2007, Fico made an official state visit to the then leader of Libya,
7277:
568:, also known as Hlas–SD), Fico announced a shift to "the rustic social democracy that perceives the specifics of Slovak reality". Post-2020 Smer holds stances that have been described as
4200:
908:. Because of this, Pellegrini sharply criticized them, while Fico defended Podmanický. In May 2020, Podmanický also left the Smer parliamentary group after criticism from his own ranks.
4896:
6701:
5467:
1496:
The party politicians utilize slogans reminiscent of the communist era, such as "Loiterers from cafes, to fields and factories" and the greeting "Greetings, comrades! Honor work!"
5303:
7262:
5275:
5103:
3586:
5053:
3708:
3299:
2999:
Elections in Slovakia to the National Council, scheduled for 29 February, will likely confirm the continued falling support for the centre-left Smer-Social Democracy (Smer).
7292:
1107:
national emphasis"; he also stressed that the party cannot be seen as right-wing or far-right, but rather as one that combines "leftist economics and nationalist appeal".
853:
3128:
At the same time, some agenda items, such as migration, have been co-opted by more mainstream parties, like the left-wing Direction—Social Democracy (SMER-SD, or SMER).
6024:
5486:
5429:
4628:
3510:
2165:
1268:
4910:
5332:
5289:
3820:
1217:
in January 2024, Fico promised not to block private Slovak arms companies from selling to Ukraine, not to block EU financial support for Ukraine, and to support the
905:
5177:
7272:
7267:
4877:
4804:
4928:
4858:
3668:
2904:
2252:
2212:
2172:
2127:
2088:
788:
5191:
3273:
1116:
typically left-wing populist. The party also promotes redistributive policies, such as corporate tax increases and income tax hikes for the highest earners.
7287:
6066:
4041:
3524:
5261:
4610:
1210:
However, since his return to power, Fico has taken a somewhat different line on Ukraine than during his election campaign. During a meeting with Ukrainian
7010:
6950:
6694:
6161:
4168:
270:
4946:
4840:
2767:
5460:
5149:
5121:
3317:
3123:
1218:
7242:
5205:
4978:
3802:
3410:
6679:
6340:
5233:
4999:
4140:
2993:
2120:
4646:
4590:
3021:
7257:
7247:
3158:
2560:
5746:
3040:
1572:
In his speech at the Smer-organized commemoration of the anniversary of the Slovak National Uprising in August 2023, Blaha addressed the crowd as "
1448:. Fico's rhetoric towards the Romani people in Slovakia is considered hostile, stating that the Romani people in Slovakia drain the social system.
7161:
7131:
6726:
4768:
2696:"Report on Panel #1 / Mapping European Populism: Populist Authoritarian Tendencies in Central and Eastern Europe, and Challenges to the EU – ECPS"
1666:
In December 2023, Gašpar was accused of breaching the confidentiality of oral expression and other expression of a personal nature by complicity.
640:
624:
510:
338:
155:
5362:
3904:
1221:. He described Slovakia's political differences with Ukraine as "minor" and claimed to support Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.
1604:
674:, and Direction adopted the epithet Social Democracy. Following the party's victory in 2006, Smer entered into a coalition with the nationalist
6687:
6115:
5774:
5035:
1548:
3542:
3261:
In his fourth tour of duty as PM, the leftist-populist Smer party boss is expected to travel to this week's meeting of EU leaders in Brussels.
6710:
6136:
6073:
5453:
4521:
4475:
4446:
4417:
4390:
4361:
4332:
4303:
4276:
4247:
3753:
Cooper, Luke (June 2021). "Authoritarian protectionism in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe: diversity, commonality and resistance".
446:
4964:
3936:
2785:
1006:
lowering penalties for financial crimes. The fast-track legislative procedure faced widespread criticism from the parliamentary opposition,
7302:
7216:
7005:
6087:
5760:
1635:
1520:
4751:
4715:
3726:
4733:
7297:
7181:
6798:
5971:
5886:
3848:
783:, Smer won 44.4% of the votes and became the largest party in the National Council, with an absolute majority of 83 seats (out of 150).
667:
4664:
4538:
3650:
3618:
2971:
2644:
7121:
5946:
5662:
5634:
5564:
5515:
3353:
2005:
1962:
1893:
1855:
1817:
1772:
1735:
1600:
942:
893:
799:
792:
780:
744:
697:
636:
628:
584:
561:
5071:
7156:
7126:
6312:
6270:
6200:
6186:
5844:
5620:
5592:
5408:
3983:
3880:
3487:
2509:
2465:
2425:
2383:
2339:
1540:
1276:
879:
178:
1091:. The party has been recognised as diverging from the typical Western European social-democratic tradition due to its rejection of
1017:
and non-governmental organizations, resulting in a weeks-long opposition parliamentary obstruction and a series of demonstrations.
48:
7000:
6214:
3204:
2922:
2799:
1362:
1047:
5676:
4059:
3824:
798:
Despite suffering a significant loss in support as a result of strikes by teachers and nurses earlier in the year, Smer won the
5900:
3372:
3237:
In 1999, he became chairman of the left-wing nationalist Smer (Direction) party, where he has been a leading figure ever since.
1678:. In November 2022, Prosecutor General Maroš Žilinka canceled the charges in compliance with the proposal of Fico and Kaliňák.
4112:
3442:
6940:
5732:
5690:
4086:
1623:
1612:
1536:
1445:
1027:
857:
7020:
4011:
1434:
993:
6915:
4822:
3143:
580:. The party is considered an example of a left-authoritarian party - a left-wing party with socially conservative stances.
7111:
6858:
6756:
5578:
2735:
2565:
1452:
814:. Prime Minister Fico resigned in the wake of the political crisis following the murder of Ján Kuciak and was replaced by
752:
663:
6852:
6750:
2042:
1486:
985:
should the subject be broached under his tenure. Fico has also stated that the Ukrainian government is run by neo-Nazis.
958:
917:
666:, a small social democratic party that split from the original SDĽ somewhat later than Direction did, in addition to the
565:
7307:
7106:
6990:
6326:
6129:
5476:
5424:
4187:"Vl谩da zverejnila 140-stranov煤 bro啪煤ru, ako mali by钮 poru拧ovan茅 木udsk茅 pr谩va v rokoch 2020/23. Pozrite si cel媒 materi谩l"
3944:
3866:
3560:
3473:
2852:
1647:
1508:
1400:
1295:
1264:
679:
656:
262:
201:
7035:
4786:
3636:
3392:
7171:
7141:
6920:
6256:
5872:
5163:
5017:
3587:"Fico zostáva predsedom, Smer chce mať rustikálny. Sekundovať mu bude mladý Kaliňák, Blaha či rapujúci poslanec Takáč"
1608:
1441:
1389:
1192:
1038:
978:
946:
588:
489:
6955:
5355:
1631:
1034:
of Smer published the brochure 'Overview of Violations of the Principles of the Rule of Law in the Years 2020–2023.'
4215:
3058:
1583:
In December 2019, Blaha shared a photograph on Facebook depicting himself alongside Fico, with the former holding a
7085:
7070:
7050:
6780:
6762:
6038:
6010:
5830:
5802:
5606:
5529:
5135:
3872:
1656:
1500:
1235:
In its foreign policy manifesto, Smer calls for understanding with countries "with a form of government other than
1188:
493:
6985:
6567:
3604:
3250:
3226:
2620:
2473:
2177:
7166:
7040:
6910:
6786:
6101:
5697:
5550:
5536:
4897:"Slovak premier hints his social democratic party won't join right-wing Patriots alliance in European Parliament"
1935:
1331:
1211:
5219:
4565:
4498:
2967:
1103:
7080:
6980:
6591:
6439:
6284:
5985:
5725:
5648:
3846:"The Study of Contemporary Racism and Antisemitism", The Steven Roth Institute, Tel Aviv University. Tau.ac.il.
1524:
1424:
1385:
1339:
1063:
party, and is considered a centre-left and a left-wing party. However, it has also been variously described as
842:
257:
6995:
6900:
6875:
3428:
3335:
3051:
The leftist Smer, or Direction, party captured 22.9% of the vote in Slovakia's Sept 30 parliamentary election.
1002:
954:
784:
735:
592:
534:
7045:
6975:
6965:
3300:"Professor Haughton on Fico Assassination Attempt: Polarization Boosts Charged Political Climate in Slovakia"
3183:
1607:, politicians, officials, and businessmen were convicted. The party strongly rejects all charges, calling it
997:
Meeting of the Slovak delegation with the European Commissioner for Justice Didier Reynders, 27 November 2023
7176:
6960:
6649:
5434:
3511:"Odsúdili už viac ako 40 zločincov z éry Smeru. Nie sú len spolupracujúci obvinení, nedostali iba podmienky"
1651:
1369:
861:
846:
803:
691:
530:
526:
293:
6930:
2949:
7151:
6810:
6768:
6242:
6019:
5711:
5104:"Strašenie Sorosom je jasný antisemitizmus. Po vraždách sme sprísnili opatrenia, tvrdí šéf židovskej obce"
4569:
4561:
4494:
2809:
1689:
investigation. An investigation into the allegation was not initiated because it was already time-barred.
1165:
1124:
1099:
807:
756:
6945:
6376:
5348:
5290:"Pred štyrmi rokmi sa Fico prijatím Istanbulského dohovoru chválil, teraz ho odmieta a hádže na Radičovú"
5054:"Dve tváre Smeru: na Slovensku dali "po papuli" liberálom, v Bruseli schválili, proti čomu doma bojovali"
1133:
6774:
5925:
5178:"Robert Fico (Smer-SD) sa pustil do politológa Jozefa Lenča. Ste xenofóbny fašista, odkázal mu odborník"
4965:"Kto získa anti-cenu Homofób roka? Výrokmi sa "blysli" Fico, Matovič a v päťke nominovaných je aj Haľko"
4502:
2786:"Kto získa anti-cenu Homofób roka? Výrokmi sa "blysli" Fico, Matovič a v päťke nominovaných je aj Haľko"
2046:
1947:
1927:
1806:
1555:
1532:
1323:
1272:
1007:
962:
811:
675:
542:
482:
451:
7015:
5276:"Zúrila pandémia a Fico štval davy bez rúšok proti vláde. Hygienici dali Smeru niekoľkotisícovú pokutu"
5107:
5039:
4772:
3321:
2347:
1558:
1010:
106:
6366:
6361:
3912:
1026:
justice, update the criminal code, and align with European Union standards. Proponent of the law, the
700:, the party won 29.1% of the popular vote and 50 of 150 seats. Following that election, Smer formed a
7312:
7221:
6890:
6834:
6804:
6744:
6401:
5788:
5403:
5304:"Smer, Hlas a SNS sa dohodli, podpísali memorandum. SaS: Novú koalíciu budú spájať kšefty a korupcia"
5248:"Robert Fico chce rovnaký zákon proti mimovládkam, aký pred desiatimi rokmi schválilo Putinovo Rusko"
4468:
The Social Democratic Parties in the Visegrád Countries: Predicaments and Prospects for Progressivism
3078:"Dimensionality of Party Politics of Foreign Policy: Spatial Modeling of Slovakia's National Council"
2570:
1627:
1523:, to pay their respects. Husák, a highly controversial figure, was one of the leading figures of the
1373:
1236:
1173:
1120:
897:
719:
714:
701:
550:
441:
288:
245:
7030:
6464:
5324:
3690:
7191:
7186:
6822:
6577:
6469:
6434:
5706:
2873:"Slovaquie : Un parti populiste, opposé à l'aide à l'Ukraine, arrive en tête des législatives"
1490:
1485:
Following a major internal split in June 2020 (which resulted in the founding of a new party named
1474:
1311:
1284:
1180:
1014:
671:
538:
380:
366:
352:
219:
7055:
6970:
6885:
6454:
4697:
4239:
Origin, Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared
3619:"Odklon od Evropské unie a NATO směrem k Rusku. Fico cílí na extremistické voliče, říkají experti"
2988:
2217:
2093:
1682:
1419:
and called for the preservation of the country's traditions and identity. In 2021, Fico called on
111:
7090:
6661:
6293:
4805:"Slovak MEPs to be suspended from EU parliament's Socialist Group over far-right government deal"
4113:"Slovakia's president asks a populist ex-premier to form government after winning early election"
4027:
3933:
3396:
3184:"Fiasko, zavádzanie aj nevyužitá šanca. Ako hodnotia billboardovú kampaň odborníci na marketing?"
1319:
1279:, Smer unsuccessfully sought to rejoin the S&D group. Smer subsequently declined to join the
1271:(S&D) European Parliament group., following its formation of a coalition government with the
1229:
1084:
1064:
486:
249:
239:
214:
6667:
6459:
4352:. In Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser; Paul A. Taggart; Paulina Ochoa Espejo; Pierre Ostiguy (eds.).
2837:
1516:
537:). During its 12 years in charge it continued the European integration of Slovakia, lifted some
101:
5085:
3770:"Left authoritarianism and positional shifts of populist parties in Central and Eastern Europe"
7060:
6905:
6846:
6614:
6223:
5939:
5816:
5122:"Zákaz dúhovej vlajky v štátnych budovách neprešiel. Návrh podporil Smer, z OĽaNO len Gyimesi"
4947:"Fico hovorí o LGBTI ľuďoch čoraz vulgárnejšie, jeho štátna tajomníčka pritom podporila Pride"
4517:
4471:
4463:
4442:
4434:
4413:
4386:
4357:
4349:
4328:
4299:
4293:
4272:
4264:
4243:
3908:
3876:
3483:
2768:"Fico hovorí o LGBTI ľuďoch čoraz vulgárnejšie, jeho štátna tajomníčka pritom podporila Pride"
1588:
1512:
1467:
1463:
1455:, according to which non-governmental organizations with foreign funding should be labeled as
1423:
Jozef Lenč of the Muslim faith, commenting on Smer, not to work as a political scientist in a
1420:
1381:
1377:
1355:
1088:
901:
91:
4439:
The Governance of Small States in Turbulent Times: The Exemplary Cases of Norway and Slovakia
4407:
4378:
4320:
4237:
4201:"Novela Trestného zákona je schválená. Prezidentka sa pokúsi zabrániť jej účinnosti (Online)"
3845:
6632:
6626:
6583:
6573:
6514:
6489:
6444:
6411:
6406:
6391:
5206:"Fico útočí na vládu cez Rómov. Podľa splnomocnenca tak chce prekryť svoje vlastné problémy"
4979:"Fico útočí na vládu cez Rómov. Podľa splnomocnenca tak chce prekryť svoje vlastné problémy"
4614:
4117:
3781:
3712:
3546:
3414:
3097:
3089:
3077:
2603:
2517:
1967:
1416:
1169:
1060:
933:
the Smer could move further to the left into the spectrum of the radical to communist left.
929:
815:
500:
209:
1951:
1931:
1489:, also known as Hlas–SD), the party began to radicalize its rhetoric, including expressing
760:
7211:
6925:
6792:
6549:
6504:
6479:
6279:
6082:
4790:
4701:
4015:
3940:
3852:
3339:
1252:
1092:
1080:
648:
613:
522:
466:
17:
6449:
6052:
4464:"The State of Social Democracy in Slovakia: The Twilight or Rebirth of Social Democracy?"
3987:
1671:
1643:
1022:
925:
904:) founded a value policy platform with deputies from KDŽP, elected as a candidate of the
727:
pledged in a letter to respect European values, human rights, and all ethnic minorities.
96:
4647:"Fico pred veľvyslancami podporil vstup Ukrajiny do EÚ, verejnosti to najskôr nepovedal"
3709:"Slovakia risks becoming another Hungary-style EU spoiler. How should the West respond?"
553:
scandals, and have been accused by opponents to have resulted in a deterioration of the
7025:
6561:
6555:
6543:
6499:
6228:
5934:
5587:
4841:"Slovak PM's Smer party isolated in European Parliament after split from S&D group"
3676:
3654:
3446:
3354:"Voľby 2006 – 2016: Ako Fico získal najväčšiu moc a dokázal vždy zlikvidovať partnerov"
3274:"V Smere vymysleli nový názov strany a nakreslili iné logo. Odlíšia sa od Pellegriniho"
1566:
1351:
1157:
1153:
621:
507:
224:
7206:
3212:
1156:
stances on foreign policy; however, it claims to support Slovakia's membership in the
791:, Smer came in first place nationally, receiving 24.09% of the vote and electing four
7236:
7116:
7075:
7065:
6531:
6494:
6484:
4510:
National Populism Vs. Intercultural Dialogue in Slovakia: Political Factors and Value
4216:"Prezidentka podpísala Trestný zákon, hoci ho kritizuje. Vytvára čas pre Ústavný súd"
4063:
4042:"ELECTION 2012: UVK officially confirms Smer's landslide victory in general election"
2717:
1544:
1456:
1437:
1347:
1343:
1214:
1200:
921:
5371:
4911:"Vzniká zárodok novej frakcie so Smerom, s českou a nemeckou konzervatívnou ľavicou"
2670:
503:, and was described as a combination of "leftist economics and nationalist appeal".
6655:
6620:
6537:
6509:
6381:
6371:
5057:
5003:
4929:"Wagenknecht party and Fico's Smer tease alliance, but 'too soon' for new EP group"
4878:"Fico's Smer will not join new Patriots for Europe group, cites ideological divide"
4141:"Pro-Russia ex-PM leads leftist party to win in Slovakia's parliamentary elections"
3318:"Desať najdôležitejších míľnikov v histórii strany Smer-SD od jej vzniku až dodnes"
2954:
2286:
1675:
1528:
1430:
In 2019, Fico expressed his sympathy for the Member of the National Council of the
1393:
1359:
1327:
1315:
1291:
275:
64:
4611:"Fico se na Slovensku může vrátit k moci, využívá k tomu slovník ruské propagandy"
3958:
3786:
3769:
1232:, and organized the withdrawal of 110 Slovak soldiers that were deployed in Iraq.
4325:
Economic Policies of Populist Leaders: A Central and Eastern European Perspective
2890:
7146:
6895:
6608:
6386:
6110:
5797:
5387:
5089:
4982:
4950:
4859:"Smer MEP pushes to cease negotiations with EU socialists, proposes alternative"
4682:
4650:
4267:. In Ellen M. Immergut; Karen M. Anderson; Camilla Devitt; Tamara Popic (eds.).
3730:
3622:
3590:
3357:
2771:
2607:
2430:
1740:
1660:
1616:
1562:
1504:
1404:
1299:
1248:
1149:
1068:
1031:
950:
831:
771:
632:
577:
569:
554:
496:
229:
69:
5445:
5340:
4769:"Opozíciu nepotrebujeme, povedali mi v Ázii. Pozrite sa, ako Fico velebil Čínu"
1561:
in his parliamentary office with a portrait of Argentine Marxist revolutionary
587:, Smer won the parliamentary election with 23% of the vote and 42 seats in the
6474:
6429:
6396:
6307:
6061:
5769:
5234:"Fico sa vracia do politickej minulosti. Na Rómov útočí slovníkom extrémistov"
5000:"Fico sa vracia do politickej minulosti. Na Rómov útočí slovníkom extrémistov"
4169:"EU told Slovakia that its reforms risked 'irreparable damage' to rule of law"
3694:
2132:
1431:
620:), the party was founded on 8 November 1999, emerging as a breakaway from the
408:
173:
166:
5262:"Fico hlasem odpůrců očkování. Prachsprostý byznys, vytvoří závislost, hlásá"
4008:
2891:"Slovakia elections: Populist party wins vote but needs allies for coalition"
1350:
and running for the patriotic electorate. Party's leading politicians spread
639:, its first formal election period, it became the third-largest party in the
5755:
5247:
4632:
3479:
3469:
3377:
2804:
1411:
who is on the territory of the Slovak Republic. In 2016, Fico declared that
1196:
724:
514:
320:
4679:"Fico na tlačovej konferencii znovu klamal a šíril prokremeľskú propagandu"
4665:"Riešením rusko-ukrajinského konfliktu sú mierové rokovania, tvrdí Smer-SD"
3605:"Na čele strany zostáva Robert Fico, podpredsedami sa stal Blaha i Kaliňák"
3411:"Slovenská policie obvinila expremiéra Fica ze založení zločinecké skupiny"
521:
after merging with several minor center-left parties in 2005. It dominated
3093:
6715:
5980:
5966:
5867:
5853:
5825:
5545:
3565:
3528:
3255:
3231:
3063:
3045:
1584:
1290:
In September 2024, Smer began negotiations with two other parties in the
1225:
1076:
1072:
573:
4823:"European socialists suspend Robert Fico's Smer party and its ally Hlas"
4591:"Fico's pro-Russian party takes poll lead ahead of Slovakia's Sept vote"
3868:
The East European gypsies: regime change, marginality, and ethnopolitics
3144:"European socialists suspend Robert Fico's Smer party and its ally Hlas"
3102:
3059:"New government emerges in Slovakia, with Robert Fico as prime minister"
3022:"Slovakia's populist ex-PM Fico seals coalition deal for new government"
6335:
6265:
6251:
6195:
6181:
6033:
6005:
5839:
5685:
5657:
5629:
5615:
5601:
5559:
5524:
5510:
5018:"Výroky Roberta Fica o moslimskej komunite rieši Generálna prokuratúra"
4719:
4595:
4570:"Populist Politics and Liberal Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe"
4543:
3525:"Slovak police arrest former interior minister, charges former PM Fico"
3026:
1577:
1573:
1408:
1244:
974:
682:(PES) in 2008. It later formed another coalition with the SNS in 2016.
546:
1302:, on establishing cooperation between left-wing conservative parties.
6880:
6321:
6237:
6156:
6124:
6096:
6047:
5920:
5895:
5811:
5741:
5671:
5643:
5573:
4678:
3205:"Súhrnné výsledky hlasovania - Voľby do orgánov samosprávy obcí 2022"
1580:
have always come from the West and freedom and peace from the East."
1335:
1280:
1204:
787:
was the first single-party government in Slovakia since 1993. In the
2623:
was officially an independent, his campaign was funded by the party.
802:
with 28.3% of the vote and 49 of 150 seats, and subsequently formed
5220:"Fico mal pri výrokoch o Rómoch blízko k Mazurekovi už v minulosti"
4698:"Slovakia's prime minister U-turns on Ukraine support during visit"
2853:"EARLY ELECTIONS OF 2023 – SLOVAKIA ON THE BRINK OF EUROSCEPTICISM"
2606:
served as the electoral leader at the top of the party list, while
953:, the party's leader was given a mandate to form a government. The
6298:
6209:
5881:
5783:
5720:
5192:"Fico obhajuje extrémistu Mazureka, SNS a Most ho za to kritizujú"
4629:"Slovensko se znovu přiklání k sebevědomému bumerangu jménem Fico"
4379:"Populism as a threat to liberal democracy in East Central Europe"
3651:"Slovakia to get 'expert' government but return to populism looms"
1412:
1255:, "discussing the fight against world imperialism" (citing Fico).
1240:
549:
measures. Smer-led governments have been associated with numerous
394:
5150:"Islamská nadácia: Premiér urobil z moslimov na Slovensku hrozbu"
3669:"Slovak Populist Fico Seeks Return to Power With Referendum Push"
818:, with the same majority. However, Fico remained leader of Smer.
5021:
4734:"Slovak election winner says withdrawal from Iraq being readied"
1591:
motif. The star was a birthday gift presented to Blaha by Fico.
1161:
982:
670:. Founded in 1990, the party became known for the leadership of
6683:
5449:
5344:
5036:"Islam na Slovensku nechceme. Slová Roberta Fica obleteli svet"
3373:"'Gangster prime minister' eyes up return to power in Slovakia"
643:, with 25 of 150 seats. In 2003, it changed its formal name to
4145:
2923:"Pro-Russian party wins Slovakia's election, but not outright"
825:
312:
4716:"Slovak PM reaffirms support for Ukraine's EU membership bid"
3803:"Slovakia's poll winner defies European consensus on Ukraine"
3727:"Proč Robert Fico nepůjde úplně ve stopách Vladimíra Mečiara"
3159:"Biden heads to Israel as tensions mount over hospital blast"
3117:"Charting the Radical Right's Influence on EU Foreign Policy"
2972:"Explaining the popularity of the extreme right in Slovakia"
2838:"The 'Eurosceptic Internationale' at the Gates of Brussels?"
3041:"Slovakia's Fico signs coalition deal with far-right party"
1287:
group, stating that it would not join a non-leftist group.
3691:"A hard line Slovak nationalist plots his return to power"
3637:"Populist Strongman Fico Usurps the Narrative in Slovakia"
1576:" and stated, "The basic historical truth is that war and
1451:
In 2023, Fico called for the approval of a law concerning
3543:"Slovakia's former prime minister faces criminal charges"
3443:"'Mafia State' Slovakia struggles to root out corruption"
3429:"The life of Ján Kuciak and a brief history of Slovakia"
749:
Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party
428:
5333:
Entry in Slovak Interior Ministry's Register of Parties
3821:"Register of Political Parties and Political Movements"
3561:"Former Slovak PM, allies charged with organized crime"
1396:
on public buildings while the remaining 6 were absent.
5072:"PRIZNAJME SI PRAVDU - MUSÍME SA POSTAVIŤ LIBERALIZMU"
4752:"Návrat suverenity do slovenskej zahraničnej politiky"
4696:
Raphael Minder and Roman Olearchyk (24 January 2024).
1059:
Direction – Social Democracy has been recognised as a
525:
from 2006 to 2020, leading two coalition governments (
4321:"Contemporary populism in Central and Eastern Europe"
3251:"Robert Fico to become Slovakia's new prime minister"
2736:"Direction – Slovak Social Democracy party (Smer-SD)"
4787:"Fico sa bavil s Kaddáfím o boji proti imperializmu"
3057:
Nicholson, Tom; Hülsemann, Laura (11 October 2023).
708:(HZDS) and the SNS, an extremist nationalist party.
7099:
6868:
6820:
6724:
6642:
6601:
6524:
6420:
6354:
6171:
6146:
5995:
5956:
5910:
5500:
5493:
5417:
5396:
5380:
4994:
4992:
981:, and has promised to block Ukrainian accession to
706:
People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia
421:
407:
393:
379:
365:
351:
337:
329:
302:
281:
269:
256:
238:
200:
184:
172:
161:
151:
136:
128:
120:
75:
63:
55:
34:
7283:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Slovakia
7253:Full member parties of the Socialist International
4539:"Leftist opposition wins big in Slovakia election"
3070:announced agreement on forming a ruling coalition.
1384:. It opposes the allocation of state subsidies to
2800:"Slovakia campaign rhetoric raises LGBTQ concern"
1407:stated that the government monitors every single
631:and the governing party from 1998 to 2002. Under
7278:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Europe
5487:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
5430:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
4579:. Bratislava: Institute for Public Affairs: 111.
4383:Challenges to Democracies in East Central Europe
3475:Racist Extremism in Central & Eastern Europe
1392:voted for a bill prohibiting the display of the
1269:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
943:parliamentary election held on 30 September 2023
763:, and SDKÚ) were able to form a new government.
4433:Ol̕ga Gyarfášová; Anders Ravin Jupskås (2012).
3984:"Slovak PM's party rejoins European socialists"
1554:In November 2023, Blaha replaced a portrait of
4437:. In Harald Baldersheim; Josef Bátora (eds.).
3227:"Who is Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico?"
3115:Balfour, Rosa; Lehne, Stefan (18 April 2024).
1535:in the 1950s to emerge as a key figure in the
6695:
5461:
5356:
5164:"Islam nemá podľa Fica na Slovensku priestor"
4466:. In Ania Skrzypek; András Bíró-Nagy (eds.).
4030:. volby.sme.sk. Retrieved on 15 October 2011.
3393:"Slovakia tries to shake off mafia influence"
2590:
2588:
2586:
1388:. In 2022, 21 out of 27 Smer deputies in the
1263:In October 2023, Smer was suspended from the
789:2014 European Parliament election in Slovakia
743:Although the party won the most votes in the
333:"Stability, order and social security" (2023)
8:
662:In 2005, the party absorbed the SDĽ and the
506:Founded by Fico in 1999 as a split from the
7263:Party of European Socialists member parties
5278:(in Slovak). aktuality.sk. 6 December 2022.
4060:"Elections to the European Parliament 2014"
4018:. Volbysr.sk. Retrieved on 15 October 2011.
4009:Voľby do Národnej rady Slovenskej republiky
3959:"Euro-socialists suspend Fico's Smer party"
860:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
747:, with a lead of 20% over the second-place
6702:
6688:
6680:
5497:
5468:
5454:
5446:
5363:
5349:
5341:
4319:Natasza Styczyńska; Jan D. Meijer (2024).
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3124:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
3076:Onderco, Michal; Joosen, Rik (July 2021).
2650:. Ministerstvo vnútra Slovenskej republiky
1219:accession of Ukraine to the European Union
1037:The amendment was finally approved by the
31:
7293:Opposition to same-sex marriage in Europe
6534:(VP and High Representative of the Union)
4556:
4554:
4489:
4487:
4231:
4229:
3785:
3101:
2994:Polish Institute of International Affairs
2940:
2938:
1622:In March 2023, Deputy Prime Minister and
1247:. During his premiership, party's leader
945:with 23% of the vote and 42 seats in the
892:The party managed to score 18.29% in the
880:Learn how and when to remove this message
5292:(in Slovak). Denník N. 25 February 2018.
5264:(in Czech). idnes.cz. 11 September 2021.
5194:(in Slovak). Denník N. 5 September 2019.
4381:. In Jan Holzer; Miroslav Mares (eds.).
4356:. Oxford University Press. p. 147.
4350:"Populism in Central and Eastern Europe"
4271:. Oxford University Press. p. 774.
3934:SMER suspended from PES political family
3464:
3462:
3336:"Smer odsúhlasil zlúčenie a zmneu názvu"
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
2561:Alliance of Independent Social Democrats
2299:
2058:
1705:
1415:has no place in Slovakia. He challenged
992:
906:Kotlebists – People's Party Our Slovakia
770:
734:
7100:Significant defunct parties (post-1989)
4441:. Verlag Barbara Budrich. p. 162.
4412:. Oxford University Press. p. 24.
4028:Fico vyhral a predsa končí | Voľby 2010
3748:
3746:
3012:
3010:
2636:
2582:
1537:normalization process in Czechoslovakia
1491:nostalgia for the prior communist state
1372:, it calls for a constitutional ban on
806:in a coalition government with Bridge,
641:National Council of the Slovak Republic
513:, Smer initially defined itself as the
89:
5236:(in Slovak). Aktuality.sk. 6 May 2020.
4087:"5 takeaways from Slovakia's election"
2851:Nino Macharashvili (16 October 2023).
604:Foundation and early years (1999–2006)
7273:Social democratic parties in Slovakia
7268:Political parties established in 1999
6570:(VP for Interinstitutional Relations)
5208:(in Slovak). Denník N. 22 April 2022.
4667:(in Slovak). Trend. 24 February 2023.
4269:Health Politics in Europe: A Handbook
4236:Vít Hloušek; Lubomír Kopecek (2010).
4085:Cunningham, Benjamin (6 March 2016).
3249:Jochecová, Ketrin (24 October 2023).
3157:Hanke Vela, Jakob (18 October 2023).
3039:Stoklasa, Radovan (11 October 2023).
2987:Ogrodnik, Łukasz (28 February 2020).
627:(SDĽ), the successor of the original
7:
5180:(in Slovak). TV JOJ. 13 August 2021.
5152:(in Slovak). TASR. 16 November 2015.
4327:. Taylor & Francis. p. 73.
3957:Petit Press a.s. (16 October 2006).
2718:"The Case of Smer Party in Slovakia"
1338:statements. It proclaims its strong
1224:In the 2000s, the party opposed the
1136:threw Slovakia "back to the 1930s".
973:Fico has promised to cut all aid to
858:adding citations to reliable sources
7288:Anti-immigration politics in Europe
5250:(in Slovak). Denník N. 6 June 2023.
1473:It opposed the ratification of the
965:(SNS) sworn in on 25 October 2023.
800:5 March 2016 parliamentary election
668:Social Democratic Party of Slovakia
545:governments and introduced various
533:) and one single-party government (
5136:"Hlasovanie - grafické zobrazenie"
5086:"Blaha si vypomáha antisemitizmom"
4876:Silenská, Natália (12 July 2024).
4040:a.s, Petit Press (11 March 2012).
894:2020 Slovak parliamentary election
793:Members of the European Parliament
781:2012 Slovak parliamentary election
745:2010 Slovak parliamentary election
698:2006 Slovak parliamentary election
678:(SNS) and was readmitted into the
637:2002 Slovak parliamentary election
25:
4409:Poland's Constitutional Breakdown
3903:Juliana Sokolova (2 April 2009).
3768:Ivanov, Denis (12 January 2024).
2117:
1764:
1277:2024 European Parliament election
7205:
6714:
6334:
6320:
6306:
6292:
6278:
6264:
6250:
6236:
6222:
6208:
6194:
6180:
6155:
6123:
6109:
6095:
6081:
6060:
6046:
6032:
6018:
6004:
5979:
5965:
5933:
5919:
5894:
5880:
5866:
5852:
5838:
5824:
5810:
5796:
5782:
5768:
5754:
5740:
5719:
5705:
5684:
5670:
5656:
5642:
5628:
5614:
5600:
5586:
5572:
5558:
5544:
5523:
5509:
5074:(in Slovak). www.strana-smer.sk.
4757:(in Slovak). www.strana-smer.sk.
4537:Janicek, Karel (11 March 2012).
4470:. Springer Nature. p. 192.
4167:Henley, Jon (14 February 2024).
3639:. Visegrad Insight. 6 June 2023.
3298:Gultasli, Selcuk (25 May 2024).
3020:Hovet, Jason (16 October 2023).
2989:"Slovak Parliamentary Elections"
2278:
2277:
2243:
2242:
2203:
2202:
2158:
2157:
2034:
2033:
1993:
1992:
1919:
1918:
1881:
1880:
1843:
1842:
1798:
1797:
1363:George Soros conspiracy theories
830:
477:), also commonly referred to as
192:
191:
47:
7258:Nationalist parties in Slovakia
7248:1999 establishments in Slovakia
4967:(in Slovak). SITA. 16 May 2022.
4895:Ahmet Gencturk (12 July 2024).
4503:"National Populism in Slovakia"
4354:The Oxford Handbook of Populism
3905:"Slovakia: in search of normal"
3801:Lopatka, Jan (2 October 2023).
2788:(in Slovak). SITA. 16 May 2022.
2675:Parties and Elections in Europe
1543:control and the suppression of
1521:president of the Czechoslovakia
5138:(in Slovak). National Council.
4295:Radical Left Parties in Europe
517:party. It adopted the epithet
1:
7162:Hungarian Christian Democrats
6711:Political parties in Slovakia
5310:(in Slovak). 11 October 2023.
3855:Retrieved on 15 October 2011.
3787:10.1080/21599165.2024.2303712
2610:served as the party chairman.
2566:Czech Social Democratic Party
1164:. The party expresses strong
1003:Fourth Cabinet of Robert Fico
955:Fourth cabinet of Robert Fico
753:Christian Democratic Movement
664:Social Democratic Alternative
593:Fourth cabinet of Robert Fico
7243:Direction – Social Democracy
6586:(International Partnerships)
5477:Party of European Socialists
5425:Party of European Socialists
5373:Direction – Social Democracy
3945:Party of European Socialists
1549:Warsaw Pact invasion in 1968
1401:2015 European migrant crisis
1265:Party of European Socialists
1098:Slovak political scientists
680:Party of European Socialists
657:Party of Civic Understanding
625:Party of the Democratic Left
591:and subsequently formed the
511:Party of the Democratic Left
463:Direction – Social Democracy
263:Party of European Socialists
156:Party of the Democratic Left
37:Direction – Social Democracy
7303:Anti-globalization movement
6869:Extra-parliamentary parties
5996:Associated parties (non-EU)
5485:European Parliament group:
4323:. In István Benczes (ed.).
2948:Henley, Jon (15 May 2024).
2840:. Heinrich Böll Foundation.
2669:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2020).
1630:, who previously served as
1609:criminalization of politics
1601:2020 parliamentary election
1435:People's Party Our Slovakia
1193:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1183:, Smer calls for an end to
979:Russian Invasion of Ukraine
629:Communist Party of Slovakia
562:2020 parliamentary election
490:political party in Slovakia
7329:
7298:Anti-imperialism in Europe
4406:Wojciech Sadurski (2019).
4298:. Routledge. p. 170.
3873:Cambridge University Press
3431:. VSquare. 31 August 2020.
1619:of Smer in December 2023.
1605:Slovak intelligence agency
1507:and Deputy Speaker of the
1470:and restrictive measures.
689:
499:. The party identifies as
471:Smer – sociálna demokracia
40:Smer – sociálna demokracia
18:Direction-Social Democracy
7217:List of political parties
7200:
7001:Municipalities and Cities
6981:Let Us Try It Differently
6172:Observer parties (non-EU)
5483:
4385:. Routledge. p. 36.
4377:Vlastimil Havlík (2016).
4242:. Routledge. p. 33.
3865:Zoltan D. Barany (2002).
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2216:
2164:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1739:
1646:of Smer, a member of the
1386:LGBT rights organizations
1346:, advocating traditional
1310:The party holds strongly
1296:Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht
1267:(PES) and the affiliated
937:Government (2023–present)
437:
426:
282:International affiliation
271:European Parliament group
140:8 November 1999
46:
6956:Initiative of Minorities
6936:Democrats and Christians
6592:Von der Leyen Commission
4435:"The appeal of populism"
1545:political liberalization
1525:Slovak National Uprising
1511:and party vice-chairman
1487:Voice – Social Democracy
1340:opposition to liberalism
1189:sanctions against Russia
959:Voice – Social Democracy
918:Voice – Social Democracy
566:Voice – Social Democracy
541:reforms of the previous
165:Súmračná 3263/25, 82102
39:
7177:Public Against Violence
6991:Mayors and Independents
6650:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
5957:Associated parties (EU)
5911:Member parties (non-EU)
5435:Socialist International
3082:Foreign Policy Analysis
2722:ECPR General Conference
1237:parliamentary democracy
1185:military aid to Ukraine
1170:anti-American sentiment
1071:,, left-authoritarian,
659:merged into the party.
294:Socialist International
240:Political position
7122:Conservative Democrats
6769:Freedom and Solidarity
6546:(Cohesion and Reforms)
6525:European Commissioners
5409:Young Social Democrats
5325:Official party website
5124:(in Slovak). Štandard.
4462:Ľubomír Zvada (2023).
3939:6 January 2011 at the
3774:East European Politics
1001:In December 2023, the
998:
822:Opposition (2020–2023)
776:
767:Government (2012–2020)
757:Freedom and Solidarity
740:
731:Opposition (2010–2012)
686:Government (2006–2010)
652:
617:
470:
179:Young Social Democrats
27:Slovak political party
6147:Observer parties (EU)
4263:Tamara Popic (2021).
3875:. pp. 313, 408.
3482:. pp. xvi, 314.
3371:Prague, Tim Gosling.
2950:"Who is Robert Fico?"
2855:. Rondeli Foundation.
2594:Also with coalitions.
1539:– a return to strict
1533:bourgeois nationalist
1519:, the last communist
1515:visited the grave of
1374:same-sex civil unions
1312:socially conservative
1273:Slovak National Party
1119:Smer also adheres to
1055:Ideology and policies
996:
963:Slovak National Party
812:Slovak National Party
785:Fico's Second Cabinet
775:Party logo, 2019–2021
774:
739:Party logo, 2005–2019
738:
676:Slovak National Party
645:Direction (Third Way)
492:led by the incumbent
483:left-wing nationalist
7222:Politics of Slovakia
6402:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
4935:. 12 September 2024.
4917:. 10 September 2024.
4562:Mesežnikov, Grigorij
4495:Mesežnikov, Grigorij
4348:Ben Stanley (2017).
4014:16 June 2010 at the
3607:(in Slovak). Postoj.
3215:on 15 December 2022.
2970:(11 February 2020).
2893:. 30 September 2023.
2571:Politics of Slovakia
1632:Minister of Interior
1468:opposed vaccinations
1259:European affiliation
1191:. It interprets the
1121:economic nationalism
1048:Constitutional Court
854:improve this section
804:Fico's Third Cabinet
720:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
715:The Slovak Spectator
702:coalition government
692:Fico's First Cabinet
551:political corruption
442:Politics of Slovakia
289:Progressive Alliance
258:European affiliation
7308:Russophilic parties
7212:Politics portal
7192:We Have Had Enough!
7137:Democratic Slovakia
7107:Civic Understanding
6859:Christian Democrats
6823:European Parliament
6799:Civic Conservatives
6775:Slovak Nationalists
6757:Christian Democrats
6602:Heads of government
6580:and Climate Action)
6578:European Green Deal
6423:European Parliament
5110:. 15 November 2022.
4775:. 15 December 2017.
4292:Luke March (2011).
3990:on 13 December 2009
3851:31 May 2013 at the
3715:. 23 December 2022.
3094:10.1093/fpa/orab012
2810:France Médias Monde
2301:
2055:European Parliament
1659:and party chairman
1624:Minister of Defense
1613:Ministry of Justice
1503:and party chairman
1481:Communist nostalgia
1475:Istanbul Convention
1421:political scientist
1356:conspiracy theories
1285:Patriots for Europe
1181:Russo-Ukrainian War
1125:Grigorij Mesežnikov
1100:Grigorij Mesežnikov
1028:Ministry of Justice
1015:European Commission
977:as a result of the
718:, the PES chairman
653:Smer (tretia cesta)
353:European Parliament
225:Soft Euroscepticism
220:Social conservatism
6951:Hungarian Alliance
6662:Michael D. Higgins
6576:(Executive VP for
5108:Hospodárske noviny
5040:Hospodárske noviny
5024:. 12 January 2016.
4829:. 12 October 2023.
4811:. 13 October 2023.
4773:Hospodárske noviny
4722:. 24 January 2024.
4685:. 8 February 2023.
4214:a.s, Petit Press.
4203:. 8 February 2024.
3697:. 30 January 2023.
3360:. 9 February 2020.
3324:. 6 December 2009.
3322:Hospodárske noviny
3146:. 12 October 2023.
2300:
1642:In November 2020,
1567:the Flag of Europe
1531:, imprisoned as a
1446:regional elections
1230:War in Afghanistan
1174:Russian propaganda
1172:, often spreading
1085:left-wing populist
1065:anti-establishment
999:
961:(Hlas–SD) and the
777:
741:
487:left-wing populist
367:Regional governors
215:Left-wing populism
107:Ladislav Kamenický
7230:
7229:
7071:Together Citizens
6906:Change from Below
6828:
6732:
6677:
6676:
6615:Mette Frederiksen
6350:
6349:
5677:PA.SO.K./ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ.
5443:
5442:
5222:(in Slovak). SME.
5166:(in Slovak). SME.
4899:. Anadolu Ajansı.
4523:978-80-89345-13-7
4477:978-3-031-30792-8
4448:978-3-847-40484-2
4419:978-0-198-84050-3
4392:978-1-317-22228-6
4363:978-0-198-80356-0
4334:978-1-003-82265-3
4305:978-1-136-57897-7
4278:978-0-198-86052-5
4249:978-1-317-08503-4
3947:, 12 October 2006
3915:on 30 August 2009
3909:openDemocracy.net
3513:. 28 August 2023.
3186:. 13 August 2023.
2976:Friends of Europe
2740:Clean Energy Wire
2552:
2551:
2293:
2292:
2052:
2051:
1589:hammer and sickle
1499:In January 2024,
1464:COVID-19 pandemic
1425:Christian country
1403:, party's leader
1318:with a record of
1089:national populist
1061:social-democratic
957:comprising Smer,
890:
889:
882:
608:Originally named
501:social-democratic
460:
459:
447:Political parties
409:Local councillors
381:Regional deputies
121:General Secretary
16:(Redirected from
7320:
7210:
7209:
7182:Social Democrats
6826:
6730:
6727:National Council
6719:
6718:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6681:
6584:Jutta Urpilainen
6574:Frans Timmermans
6445:Willi Birkelbach
6407:Sergey Stanishev
6392:Rudolf Scharping
6377:Vítor Constâncio
6367:Robert Pontillon
6362:Wilhelm Dröscher
6343:
6339:
6338:
6329:
6325:
6324:
6315:
6311:
6310:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6287:
6283:
6282:
6273:
6269:
6268:
6259:
6255:
6254:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6203:
6199:
6198:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6139:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6104:
6100:
6099:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6076:
6069:
6065:
6064:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6041:
6037:
6036:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6013:
6009:
6008:
5988:
5984:
5983:
5974:
5970:
5969:
5949:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5875:
5871:
5870:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5847:
5843:
5842:
5833:
5829:
5828:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5735:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5700:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5679:
5675:
5674:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5651:
5647:
5646:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5609:
5605:
5604:
5595:
5591:
5590:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5539:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5498:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5447:
5374:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5342:
5337:
5329:
5312:
5311:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5014:
5008:
5007:
4996:
4987:
4986:
4985:. 22 April 2022.
4975:
4969:
4968:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4653:. 25 April 2023.
4643:
4637:
4636:
4635:. 19 April 2023.
4625:
4619:
4618:
4615:Czech Television
4607:
4601:
4600:
4599:. 10 March 2023.
4587:
4581:
4580:
4574:
4566:Gyárfášová, Oľga
4558:
4549:
4548:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4507:
4499:Gyárfášová, Oľga
4491:
4482:
4481:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4189:. February 2024.
4183:
4177:
4176:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4121:. 2 October 2023
4118:Associated Press
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4062:. Archived from
4056:
4050:
4049:
4046:spectator.sme.sk
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3986:. Archived from
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3963:spectator.sme.sk
3954:
3948:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3911:. Archived from
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3862:
3856:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3823:. Archived from
3817:
3811:
3810:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3750:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3713:Atlantic Council
3705:
3699:
3698:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3569:. 20 April 2022.
3557:
3551:
3550:
3549:. 20 April 2022.
3547:Associated Press
3539:
3533:
3532:
3531:. 21 April 2022.
3521:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3466:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3415:Czech Television
3407:
3401:
3400:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3304:Populism Studies
3295:
3282:
3281:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3211:. Archived from
3201:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3134:
3130:
3121:
3111:
3105:
3072:
3053:
3035:
3014:
3005:
3001:
2983:
2968:Gyárfášová, Oľga
2963:
2942:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2645:"Výročná správa"
2641:
2624:
2617:
2611:
2604:Peter Pellegrini
2601:
2595:
2592:
2548:
2518:Peter Pellegrini
2504:
2460:
2420:
2378:
2302:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2114:
2059:
2037:
2036:
2029:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1968:Peter Pellegrini
1957:
1941:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1761:
1706:
1702:National Council
1697:Election results
1648:National Council
1529:Second World War
1509:National Council
1417:multiculturalism
1390:National Council
1332:anti-immigration
1239:", referring to
1134:Mikuláš Dzurinda
1039:National Council
947:National Council
941:As Smer won the
928:, Bureau member
885:
878:
874:
871:
865:
834:
826:
816:Peter Pellegrini
672:Alexander Dubček
589:National Council
539:economic-liberal
519:Social Democracy
433:
430:
416:
402:
388:
374:
360:
346:
339:National Council
319:
311:
252:
210:Social democracy
195:
194:
188:
147:
145:
86:
51:
32:
21:
7328:
7327:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7317:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7226:
7204:
7196:
7132:Democratic Left
7095:
6996:Modern Slovakia
6911:Civic Democrats
6864:
6825:
6816:
6729:
6720:
6713:
6708:
6678:
6673:
6668:Zoran Milanović
6638:
6597:
6550:Paolo Gentiloni
6520:
6519:
6505:Gianni Pittella
6480:Jean-Pierre Cot
6460:Georges Spénale
6422:
6421:Leaders in the
6416:
6346:
6333:
6332:
6319:
6318:
6305:
6304:
6291:
6290:
6277:
6276:
6263:
6262:
6249:
6248:
6235:
6234:
6221:
6220:
6215:ESDP/الديمقراطي
6207:
6206:
6193:
6192:
6179:
6178:
6167:
6154:
6153:
6142:
6135:
6122:
6121:
6108:
6107:
6094:
6093:
6080:
6079:
6072:
6059:
6058:
6045:
6044:
6031:
6030:
6017:
6016:
6003:
6002:
5991:
5978:
5977:
5964:
5963:
5952:
5945:
5932:
5931:
5918:
5917:
5906:
5893:
5892:
5879:
5878:
5865:
5864:
5851:
5850:
5837:
5836:
5823:
5822:
5809:
5808:
5795:
5794:
5781:
5780:
5767:
5766:
5753:
5752:
5739:
5738:
5731:
5718:
5717:
5704:
5703:
5696:
5683:
5682:
5669:
5668:
5655:
5654:
5641:
5640:
5627:
5626:
5613:
5612:
5599:
5598:
5585:
5584:
5571:
5570:
5557:
5556:
5543:
5542:
5535:
5522:
5521:
5508:
5507:
5489:
5479:
5474:
5444:
5439:
5413:
5404:SMER Newspapers
5392:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5335:
5327:
5321:
5316:
5315:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5092:. 6 March 2019.
5084:
5083:
5079:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5016:
5015:
5011:
4998:
4997:
4990:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4865:. 11 July 2024.
4857:
4856:
4852:
4847:. 15 July 2024.
4845:bne Intellinews
4839:
4838:
4834:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4702:Financial Times
4695:
4694:
4690:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4572:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4524:
4505:
4493:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4449:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4420:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4393:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4364:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4335:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4306:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4279:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4235:
4234:
4227:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4151:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4094:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4069:
4067:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4026:
4022:
4016:Wayback Machine
4007:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3941:Wayback Machine
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3853:Wayback Machine
3844:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3827:on 15 July 2012
3819:
3818:
3814:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3751:
3744:
3738:
3733:. 18 June 2023.
3725:
3724:
3720:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3679:. 10 June 2022.
3667:
3666:
3662:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3593:. 18 July 2020.
3585:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3468:
3467:
3460:
3454:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3297:
3296:
3285:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3235:. 16 May 2024.
3225:
3224:
3220:
3203:
3202:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3126:. p. 101.
3119:
3114:
3075:
3056:
3038:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3004:
2986:
2966:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2930:
2925:. October 2023.
2921:
2920:
2916:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2879:. October 2023.
2871:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2698:. 26 April 2022
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2618:
2614:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2584:
2579:
2557:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2530:
2529:
2516:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2486:
2485:
2472:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2442:
2441:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2402:
2401:
2391:Ivan Gašparovič
2390:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2360:
2359:
2348:Ivan Gašparovič
2346:
2298:
2274:
2271:
2264:
2263:
2239:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2199:
2196:
2189:
2188:
2154:
2151:
2144:
2143:
2115:
2112:
2105:
2104:
2057:
2030:
2027:
2020:
2019:
1989:
1986:
1979:
1978:
1955:
1954:
1939:
1938:
1915:
1912:
1905:
1904:
1877:
1874:
1867:
1866:
1839:
1836:
1829:
1828:
1794:
1791:
1784:
1783:
1762:
1759:
1752:
1751:
1704:
1699:
1681:In April 2023,
1597:
1559:Zuzana Čaputová
1541:Communist Party
1483:
1308:
1261:
1253:Muammar Gaddafi
1146:
1113:
1111:Economic policy
1104:Oľga Gyárfášová
1081:social populist
1057:
1011:Zuzana Čaputová
991:
971:
939:
886:
875:
869:
866:
851:
835:
824:
769:
733:
694:
688:
606:
601:
523:Slovak politics
456:
427:
417:
414:
403:
400:
389:
386:
375:
372:
361:
358:
347:
344:
325:
317:
309:
298:
244:
234:
186:
152:Split from
143:
141:
116:
88:
87:
82:
42:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7326:
7324:
7316:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7235:
7234:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7103:
7101:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7006:National Unity
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6856:
6850:
6844:
6838:
6831:
6829:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6808:
6802:
6796:
6790:
6787:For the People
6784:
6778:
6772:
6766:
6760:
6754:
6748:
6742:
6735:
6733:
6722:
6721:
6709:
6707:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6684:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6665:
6659:
6653:
6646:
6644:
6643:Heads of state
6640:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6630:
6624:
6618:
6612:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6587:
6581:
6571:
6568:Maroš Šefčovič
6565:
6562:Nicolas Schmit
6559:
6558:(Home Affairs)
6556:Ylva Johansson
6553:
6547:
6544:Elisa Ferreira
6541:
6535:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6500:Hannes Swoboda
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6465:Ludwig Spénale
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6426:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6358:
6356:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6330:
6316:
6302:
6288:
6274:
6260:
6246:
6232:
6218:
6204:
6190:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6133:
6119:
6105:
6091:
6077:
6070:
6056:
6042:
6028:
6014:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5975:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5943:
5929:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5890:
5876:
5862:
5848:
5834:
5820:
5806:
5792:
5778:
5764:
5750:
5736:
5729:
5715:
5701:
5694:
5680:
5666:
5652:
5638:
5624:
5610:
5596:
5582:
5568:
5554:
5540:
5533:
5519:
5504:
5502:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5450:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5330:
5320:
5319:External links
5317:
5314:
5313:
5295:
5281:
5267:
5253:
5239:
5225:
5211:
5197:
5183:
5169:
5155:
5141:
5127:
5113:
5095:
5077:
5063:
5060:. 15 May 2023.
5045:
5042:. 30 May 2016.
5027:
5009:
4988:
4970:
4956:
4953:. 11 May 2021.
4938:
4920:
4902:
4887:
4868:
4850:
4832:
4814:
4796:
4778:
4760:
4743:
4740:. 3 July 2006.
4725:
4707:
4688:
4670:
4656:
4638:
4620:
4602:
4582:
4577:Working Papers
4550:
4529:
4522:
4516:. Bratislava.
4483:
4476:
4454:
4447:
4425:
4418:
4398:
4391:
4369:
4362:
4340:
4333:
4311:
4304:
4284:
4277:
4255:
4248:
4225:
4206:
4192:
4178:
4159:
4132:
4104:
4077:
4066:on 28 May 2014
4051:
4032:
4020:
4001:
3975:
3949:
3926:
3895:
3881:
3857:
3838:
3812:
3793:
3760:
3742:
3736:
3718:
3700:
3682:
3677:Bloomberg News
3660:
3655:Balkan Insight
3642:
3628:
3610:
3596:
3578:
3572:
3552:
3534:
3516:
3502:
3488:
3458:
3452:
3447:Balkan Insight
3434:
3420:
3402:
3384:
3363:
3345:
3327:
3309:
3283:
3265:
3241:
3218:
3209:www.volbysr.sk
3189:
3175:
3149:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3112:
3073:
3054:
3036:
3016:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2984:
2964:
2944:
2934:
2928:
2914:
2896:
2882:
2864:
2858:
2843:
2829:
2823:
2812:. 15 June 2024
2791:
2777:
2774:. 11 May 2021.
2759:
2753:
2742:. 30 June 2021
2727:
2724:. August 2015.
2709:
2687:
2661:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2621:Maroš Šefčovič
2612:
2596:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2474:Maroš Šefčovič
2468:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:Maroš Šefčovič
2175:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1943:
1942:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1657:Prime Minister
1628:Robert Kaliňák
1596:
1593:
1547:following the
1501:Prime Minister
1482:
1479:
1457:foreign agents
1352:disinformation
1307:
1304:
1298:and the Czech
1260:
1257:
1212:Prime Minister
1187:as well as to
1179:Regarding the
1158:European Union
1145:
1144:Foreign policy
1142:
1112:
1109:
1056:
1053:
990:
987:
970:
969:Foreign policy
967:
938:
935:
898:Ján Podmanický
888:
887:
838:
836:
829:
823:
820:
768:
765:
732:
729:
687:
684:
622:post-Communist
605:
602:
600:
597:
547:social welfare
508:post-communist
494:prime minister
458:
457:
455:
454:
449:
444:
438:
435:
434:
424:
423:
419:
418:
415:2,364 / 20,462
413:
411:
405:
404:
399:
397:
391:
390:
385:
383:
377:
376:
371:
369:
363:
362:
357:
355:
349:
348:
343:
341:
335:
334:
331:
327:
326:
324:
323:
315:
306:
304:
300:
299:
297:
296:
291:
285:
283:
279:
278:
273:
267:
266:
260:
254:
253:
242:
236:
235:
233:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
206:
204:
198:
197:
189:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
115:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
81:
80:
79:
77:
76:Deputy Leaders
73:
72:
67:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
36:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7325:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7117:Common Choice
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7098:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7081:We Are Family
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6824:
6819:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6800:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6743:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6728:
6723:
6717:
6712:
6705:
6700:
6698:
6693:
6691:
6686:
6685:
6682:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6641:
6634:
6633:Pedro Sánchez
6631:
6628:
6627:António Costa
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6594:
6593:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6532:Josep Borrell
6530:
6529:
6527:
6523:
6516:
6515:Iratxe García
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6495:Martin Schulz
6493:
6491:
6490:Enrique Barón
6488:
6486:
6485:Pauline Green
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6470:Ernest Glinne
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6435:Hendrik Fayat
6433:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6419:
6413:
6412:Stefan Löfven
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6353:
6342:
6337:
6331:
6328:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6309:
6303:
6300:
6295:
6289:
6286:
6281:
6275:
6272:
6267:
6261:
6258:
6253:
6247:
6244:
6239:
6233:
6230:
6225:
6219:
6216:
6211:
6205:
6202:
6197:
6191:
6188:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6163:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6138:
6134:
6131:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6112:
6106:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6089:
6084:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6049:
6043:
6040:
6035:
6029:
6026:
6021:
6015:
6012:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5987:
5982:
5976:
5973:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5902:
5897:
5891:
5888:
5883:
5877:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5855:
5849:
5846:
5841:
5835:
5832:
5827:
5821:
5818:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5790:
5785:
5779:
5776:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5757:
5751:
5748:
5743:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5713:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5687:
5681:
5678:
5673:
5667:
5664:
5659:
5653:
5650:
5645:
5639:
5636:
5631:
5625:
5622:
5617:
5611:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5594:
5589:
5583:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5552:
5547:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5526:
5520:
5517:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:Member states
5499:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5482:
5478:
5471:
5466:
5464:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5448:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5366:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5352:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5334:
5331:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5226:
5221:
5215:
5212:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5156:
5151:
5145:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5128:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5109:
5106:(in Slovak).
5105:
5099:
5096:
5091:
5088:(in Slovak).
5087:
5081:
5078:
5073:
5067:
5064:
5059:
5056:(in Slovak).
5055:
5049:
5046:
5041:
5038:(in Slovak).
5037:
5031:
5028:
5023:
5020:(in Slovak).
5019:
5013:
5010:
5006:. 6 May 2020.
5005:
5002:(in Slovak).
5001:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4984:
4981:(in Slovak).
4980:
4974:
4971:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4952:
4949:(in Slovak).
4948:
4942:
4939:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4903:
4898:
4891:
4888:
4883:
4879:
4872:
4869:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4815:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4774:
4771:(in Slovak).
4770:
4764:
4761:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4721:
4717:
4711:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4692:
4689:
4684:
4681:(in Slovak).
4680:
4674:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4652:
4649:(in Slovak).
4648:
4642:
4639:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4616:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4578:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4533:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4458:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4429:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4402:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4373:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4344:
4341:
4336:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4315:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4288:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4259:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4217:
4210:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4160:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4078:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4005:
4002:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3930:
3927:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3896:
3884:
3882:0-521-00910-3
3878:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3842:
3839:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3794:
3788:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3761:
3756:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3625:. 5 May 2023.
3624:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3592:
3589:(in Slovak).
3588:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3491:
3489:0-415-35593-1
3485:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3364:
3359:
3356:(in Slovak).
3355:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3338:(in Slovak).
3337:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3320:(in Slovak).
3319:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2905:"Wyborcza.pl"
2900:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2770:(in Slovak).
2769:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2662:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2545:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2417:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:Second round
2303:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:Monika Beňová
2214:
2211:
2210:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2156:
2149:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2110:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:Monika Beňová
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2025:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1754:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1683:Peter Kažimír
1679:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1636:Supreme Court
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1478:
1477:in Slovakia.
1476:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:Milan Mazurek
1436:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1394:rainbow flags
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:family values
1345:
1344:progressivism
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:social issues
1313:
1306:Social policy
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1294:, the German
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:Denys Shmyhal
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1168:, especially
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1004:
995:
989:Legal reforms
988:
986:
984:
980:
976:
968:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
936:
934:
931:
930:Denisa Saková
927:
923:
919:
913:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
884:
881:
873:
863:
859:
855:
849:
848:
844:
839:This section
837:
833:
828:
827:
821:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
773:
766:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
737:
730:
728:
726:
721:
717:
716:
709:
707:
703:
699:
693:
685:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
623:
619:
615:
611:
603:
598:
596:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
557:in Slovakia.
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
509:
504:
502:
498:
495:
491:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
436:
432:
425:
420:
412:
410:
406:
398:
396:
392:
384:
382:
378:
370:
368:
364:
356:
354:
350:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
322:
316:
314:
308:
307:
305:
301:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
284:
280:
277:
274:
272:
268:
264:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
241:
237:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
205:
203:
199:
190:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
113:
112:Richard Takáč
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
85:
78:
74:
71:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
33:
30:
19:
7187:Togetherness
7021:Our Slovakia
7016:Nitra Region
7011:Nationalists
6916:Common Sense
6840:
6835:Progressives
6811:Independents
6793:New Majority
6745:Progressives
6738:
6656:George Vella
6621:Robert Abela
6589:
6538:Helena Dalli
6510:Udo Bullmann
6455:Francis Vals
6450:Käte Strobel
6440:Pierre Lapie
6382:Guy Spitaels
6372:Joop den Uyl
5858:
5397:Organisation
5307:
5298:
5284:
5270:
5256:
5242:
5228:
5214:
5200:
5186:
5172:
5158:
5144:
5130:
5116:
5098:
5080:
5066:
5058:Aktuality.sk
5048:
5030:
5012:
5004:Aktuality.sk
4973:
4959:
4941:
4932:
4923:
4914:
4905:
4890:
4881:
4871:
4862:
4853:
4844:
4835:
4826:
4817:
4808:
4799:
4781:
4763:
4746:
4738:Tehran Times
4737:
4728:
4710:
4691:
4673:
4659:
4641:
4631:(in Czech).
4623:
4613:(in Czech).
4605:
4594:
4585:
4576:
4542:
4532:
4513:
4509:
4467:
4457:
4438:
4428:
4408:
4401:
4382:
4372:
4353:
4343:
4324:
4314:
4294:
4287:
4268:
4258:
4238:
4220:domov.sme.sk
4219:
4209:
4195:
4181:
4173:The Guardian
4172:
4162:
4150:. Retrieved
4144:
4135:
4123:. Retrieved
4116:
4107:
4095:. Retrieved
4090:
4080:
4068:. Retrieved
4064:the original
4054:
4045:
4035:
4023:
4004:
3992:. Retrieved
3988:the original
3978:
3966:. Retrieved
3962:
3952:
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3913:the original
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3867:
3860:
3841:
3829:. Retrieved
3825:the original
3815:
3806:
3796:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3754:
3739:
3729:(in Czech).
3721:
3703:
3685:
3672:
3663:
3645:
3631:
3621:(in Czech).
3613:
3599:
3581:
3575:
3564:
3555:
3537:
3519:
3505:
3493:. Retrieved
3474:
3455:
3437:
3423:
3413:(in Czech).
3405:
3387:
3376:
3366:
3348:
3330:
3312:
3303:
3278:Aktuality.sk
3277:
3268:
3260:
3254:
3244:
3236:
3230:
3221:
3213:the original
3208:
3178:
3166:. Retrieved
3162:
3152:
3138:
3127:
3107:
3103:1887/3594318
3085:
3081:
3068:
3062:
3050:
3044:
3031:
3025:
2998:
2992:
2979:
2975:
2959:
2955:The Guardian
2953:
2931:
2917:
2908:
2899:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2861:
2846:
2832:
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2803:
2794:
2780:
2762:
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2700:. Retrieved
2690:
2678:. Retrieved
2674:
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2639:
2615:
2599:
2514:
2470:
2388:
2344:
2311:First round
2285:
2065:List leader
2010:Robert Fico
1691:
1687:
1680:
1676:Andrej Kiska
1672:Igor Matovič
1668:
1665:
1644:Tibor Gašpar
1641:
1621:
1598:
1595:Legal issues
1582:
1571:
1553:
1517:Gustav Husák
1498:
1495:
1484:
1472:
1466:, the party
1461:
1450:
1429:
1398:
1367:
1358:, including
1328:Islamophobic
1309:
1292:Non-Inscrits
1289:
1275:. After the
1262:
1234:
1223:
1209:
1199:between the
1178:
1176:narratives.
1166:anti-Western
1147:
1138:
1130:
1118:
1114:
1097:
1093:postmaterial
1058:
1044:
1036:
1023:Tibor Gašpar
1019:
1000:
972:
940:
926:Richard Raši
914:
910:
891:
876:
870:October 2021
867:
852:Please help
840:
797:
778:
742:
713:
710:
695:
661:
644:
609:
607:
582:
559:
543:center-right
518:
505:
478:
474:
462:
461:
276:Non-Inscrits
162:Headquarters
124:Marián Saloň
102:Erik Kaliňák
97:Juraj Blanár
83:
56:Abbreviation
29:
7313:Robert Fico
7172:New Citizen
7147:Good Choice
7112:Coexistence
7091:We Slovakia
6876:Alternative
6731:(150 seats)
6609:Olaf Scholz
6387:Willy Claes
5388:Robert Fico
5336:(in Slovak)
5328:(in Slovak)
4097:14 November
4091:Politico.eu
3731:Czech Radio
3623:Czech Radio
3109:parliament.
3033:parliament.
2981:government.
2909:wyborcza.pl
2877:Le Monde.fr
2746:25 December
2702:25 December
2608:Robert Fico
2431:Robert Fico
2000:Opposition
1956:(2016–2020)
1850:Opposition
1767:Opposition
1741:Robert Fico
1661:Robert Fico
1650:and former
1617:Boris Susko
1563:Che Guevara
1527:during the
1513:Ľuboš Blaha
1505:Robert Fico
1462:During the
1405:Robert Fico
1399:During the
1380:as well as
1370:LGBT rights
1360:antisemitic
1324:anti-Romani
1249:Robert Fico
1154:Eurosceptic
1150:Russophilic
1148:Smer holds
1069:nationalist
1032:Boris Susko
951:Robert Fico
902:Marián Kéry
633:Robert Fico
578:Russophilic
570:nationalist
555:rule of law
497:Robert Fico
429:strana-smer
401:516 / 2,904
265:(suspended)
246:Centre-left
230:Russophilia
185:Membership
132:Robert Fico
92:Ľuboš Blaha
70:Robert Fico
7237:Categories
7086:We Connect
7066:Socialists
6921:Communists
6891:Bratislava
6827:(15 seats)
6781:Christians
6629:(Portugal)
6540:(Equality)
6475:Rudi Arndt
6430:Guy Mollet
6397:Robin Cook
6355:Presidents
4265:"Slovakia"
4093:. Politico
3695:Coda Media
3397:Al Jazeera
3168:19 October
3030:. Prague.
2671:"Slovakia"
2536:1,409,255
2408:1,234,787
2366:1,079,592
2308:Candidate
2133:Boris Zala
1860:1,134,280
1599:Since the
1587:bearing a
1565:, hanging
1368:Regarding
1079:populist,
922:Peter Žiga
810:, and the
690:See also:
560:After the
174:Youth wing
167:Bratislava
144:1999-11-08
7142:Democrats
7127:Democracy
7041:Principle
6931:Democrats
6841:Direction
6805:Democrats
6739:Direction
6670:(Croatia)
6664:(Ireland)
6652:(Germany)
6617:(Denmark)
6611:(Germany)
6552:(Economy)
6299:Fatah/فتح
6088:SDSM/СДСМ
5972:PBSD/БСДП
5579:EDEK/ΕΔΕΚ
5418:Alliances
5308:Pravda.sk
4633:Seznam.cz
4152:5 October
4125:5 October
3755:LSE Ideas
3673:Bloomberg
3480:Routledge
3470:Cas Mudde
3378:The Times
2805:France 24
2631:Footnotes
2619:Although
2305:Election
2296:President
2083:EP Group
2062:Election
1709:Election
1556:President
1382:adoptions
1378:marriages
1320:anti-LGBT
1314:views on
1197:proxy war
1095:values.
1008:President
841:does not
725:Jan Slota
704:with the
610:Direction
535:2012–2016
531:2016–2020
527:2006–2010
515:Third Way
452:Elections
321:Navy blue
250:left-wing
7157:Homeland
7061:Slovexit
7031:Patriots
6847:Republic
6763:Slovakia
5090:Denník N
4983:Denník N
4951:Denník N
4933:Euractiv
4915:Euractiv
4882:Euractiv
4863:Euractiv
4827:Politico
4809:Euronews
4683:Denník N
4651:Denník N
4568:(2008).
4501:(2008).
4012:Archived
3937:Archived
3849:Archived
3780:: 1–26.
3591:Denník N
3566:Politico
3529:Euractiv
3472:(2005).
3358:Denník N
3256:Politico
3232:Euronews
3163:Politico
3064:Politico
3046:France24
2772:Denník N
2555:See also
2523:834,718
2515:Endorsed
2492:752,403
2479:400,379
2471:Endorsed
2448:893,841
2435:531,919
2395:876,061
2389:Endorsed
2353:442,564
2345:Endorsed
2257:365,794
2222:154,996
2182:135,089
2137:264,722
2098:118,535
2028:42 / 150
2013:681,017
1987:38 / 150
1972:527,172
1913:49 / 150
1898:737,481
1875:83 / 150
1837:62 / 150
1822:880,111
1792:50 / 150
1777:671,185
1760:25 / 150
1745:387,100
1585:red star
1574:comrades
1432:neo-Nazi
1300:Stačilo!
1228:and the
1226:Iraq War
1077:centrist
1073:populist
574:populist
387:50 / 419
345:42 / 150
202:Ideology
84:See list
7167:Network
7056:Ružinov
7046:Revival
7036:Pirates
7026:Patriot
6961:Justice
6821:In the
6725:In the
6658:(Malta)
6635:(Spain)
6623:(Malta)
6025:SDP BiH
5986:Hlas-SD
5859:SMER-SD
5747:Saskaņa
5551:BSP/БСП
5494:Parties
5381:Leaders
4720:Reuters
4596:Reuters
4544:AP News
3807:Reuters
3280:. 2021.
3027:Reuters
2816:15 June
2680:4 March
2654:29 July
2166:S&D
1936:Network
1730:Status
1712:Leader
1615:led by
1578:fascism
1245:Vietnam
1030:led by
975:Ukraine
862:removed
847:sources
808:Network
779:In the
696:In the
599:History
481:, is a
475:Smer–SD
422:Website
303:Colours
142: (
137:Founded
129:Founder
7152:Greens
7051:Romani
6976:Labour
6971:Košice
6901:Chance
6896:Bridge
6564:(Jobs)
5593:SOCDEM
4520:
4474:
4445:
4416:
4389:
4360:
4331:
4302:
4275:
4246:
4070:18 May
3994:3 July
3968:3 July
3919:22 May
3888:22 May
3879:
3831:3 July
3495:22 May
3486:
2961:heirs.
2328:Votes
2319:Votes
2272:5 / 15
2237:3 / 14
2197:4 / 13
2152:5 / 13
2113:3 / 14
2077:Seats
2068:Votes
1952:Bridge
1940:(2016)
1932:Bridge
1724:Seats
1715:Votes
1652:Police
1409:Muslim
1336:sexist
1281:Fidesz
1205:Russia
1087:, and
1013:, the
761:Bridge
655:) and
649:Slovak
614:Slovak
467:Slovak
395:Mayors
359:5 / 15
330:Slogan
318:
310:
196:13,095
187:(2022)
65:Leader
6966:Karma
6941:Forum
6886:Blues
6881:Apple
6853:Voice
6751:Voice
6162:LSDSP
6116:SP/PS
4755:(PDF)
4573:(PDF)
4506:(PDF)
3120:(PDF)
3088:(3).
2648:(PDF)
2577:Notes
2541:53.1%
2528:37.0%
2497:41.6%
2484:18.7%
2453:40.6%
2440:28.0%
2413:55.5%
2400:46.7%
2371:59.9%
2358:22.3%
2334:Rank
2325:Rank
2262:24.7%
2227:15.7%
2187:24.1%
2142:32.0%
2103:16.9%
2074:Rank
2041:Smer–
2018:23.0%
1977:18.3%
1946:Smer–
1926:Smer–
1903:28.3%
1888:Smer
1865:44.4%
1827:34.8%
1805:Smer–
1782:29.1%
1750:13.5%
1721:Rank
1442:local
1413:Islam
1283:-led
1241:China
1195:as a
373:1 / 8
7076:Volt
6986:Life
6946:Home
6926:Dawn
6777:(10)
6771:(10)
6765:(10)
6759:(11)
6753:(27)
6747:(32)
6741:(42)
6590:see
6341:FDTL
6271:USPT
5947:SDLP
5887:PSOE
5803:PvdA
5775:LSAP
5761:LSDP
5698:MSZP
5022:TASR
4518:ISBN
4472:ISBN
4443:ISBN
4414:ISBN
4387:ISBN
4358:ISBN
4329:ISBN
4300:ISBN
4273:ISBN
4244:ISBN
4154:2023
4127:2023
4099:2017
4072:2017
3996:2015
3970:2015
3921:2009
3890:2009
3877:ISBN
3833:2015
3757:: 8.
3497:2009
3484:ISBN
3170:2023
2818:2024
2748:2022
2704:2022
2682:2020
2656:2023
2533:2nd
2510:2024
2489:2nd
2466:2019
2445:1st
2426:2014
2405:1st
2384:2009
2363:2nd
2340:2004
2267:2nd
2253:2024
2232:2nd
2213:2019
2192:1st
2173:2014
2147:1st
2128:2009
2108:3rd
2089:2004
2080:+/–
2043:Hlas
2023:1st
2006:2023
1982:2nd
1963:2020
1908:1st
1894:2016
1870:1st
1856:2012
1832:1st
1818:2010
1811:HZDS
1787:1st
1773:2006
1755:3rd
1736:2002
1727:+/–
1674:and
1453:NGOs
1444:and
1354:and
1342:and
1334:and
1243:and
1203:and
1162:NATO
1160:and
1152:and
1102:and
983:NATO
924:and
900:and
845:any
843:cite
618:Smer
585:2023
576:and
485:and
479:Smer
59:Smer
6861:(1)
6855:(1)
6849:(2)
6843:(5)
6837:(6)
6813:(2)
6807:(1)
6801:(1)
6795:(1)
6789:(1)
6783:(2)
6327:SSP
6313:PSD
6285:CTP
6257:PDM
6243:Dem
6201:ARF
6137:HDP
6130:CHP
6074:SDP
6067:DPS
5940:Lab
5901:SAP
5845:PSD
5733:PSI
5712:Lab
5663:SPD
5635:SDP
5621:SDE
5565:SDP
5516:SPÖ
4791:SME
4146:NPR
3782:doi
3340:SME
3098:hdl
3090:doi
2547:1st
2503:2nd
2459:2nd
2419:1st
2377:1st
2121:PES
2047:SNS
1997:11
1948:SNS
1928:SNS
1923:34
1885:21
1847:12
1807:SNS
1802:25
856:by
583:In
431:.sk
313:Red
248:to
7239::
6229:GD
6187:PS
6102:DS
6053:VV
6011:PS
5926:AP
5873:SD
5831:PS
5817:NL
5789:PL
5726:PD
5691:DK
5649:PS
5530:PS
5306:.
4991:^
4931:.
4913:.
4880:.
4861:.
4843:.
4825:.
4807:.
4789:.
4736:.
4718:.
4700:.
4593:.
4575:.
4564:;
4553:^
4541:.
4512:.
4508:.
4497:;
4486:^
4228:^
4218:.
4171:.
4143:.
4115:.
4089:.
4044:.
3961:.
3943:,
3907:.
3871:.
3805:.
3778:26
3776:.
3772:.
3745:^
3711:.
3693:.
3675:.
3671:.
3653:.
3563:.
3545:.
3527:.
3478:.
3461:^
3445:.
3395:.
3375:.
3302:.
3286:^
3276:.
3259:.
3253:.
3229:.
3207:.
3192:^
3161:.
3122:.
3106:.
3096:.
3086:17
3084:.
3080:.
3067:.
3061:.
3049:.
3043:.
3024:.
3009:^
2997:.
2991:.
2978:.
2974:.
2958:.
2952:.
2937:^
2907:.
2875:.
2808:.
2802:.
2738:.
2720:.
2673:.
2585:^
2331:%
2322:%
2287:NI
2282:2
2247:1
2207:1
2162:2
2071:%
2038:4
1718:%
1626:,
1569:.
1551:.
1493:.
1459:.
1427:.
1376:,
1365:.
1330:,
1326:,
1322:,
1201:US
1123:;
1083:,
1075:,
1067:,
949:,
795:.
759:,
755:,
651::
616::
595:.
572:,
529:,
473:,
469::
6703:e
6696:t
6689:v
6039:S
5607:A
5537:V
5469:e
5462:t
5455:v
5364:e
5357:t
5350:v
4884:.
4793:.
4704:.
4617:.
4547:.
4526:.
4514:6
4480:.
4451:.
4422:.
4395:.
4366:.
4337:.
4308:.
4281:.
4252:.
4222:.
4175:.
4156:.
4129:.
4101:.
4074:.
4048:.
3998:.
3972:.
3923:.
3892:.
3835:.
3809:.
3790:.
3784::
3657:.
3499:.
3449:.
3417:.
3399:.
3381:.
3342:.
3306:.
3172:.
3100::
3092::
2911:.
2820:.
2750:.
2706:.
2684:.
2658:.
2045:–
1950:–
1934:–
1930:–
1809:–
883:)
877:(
872:)
868:(
864:.
850:.
647:(
612:(
465:(
146:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
