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36:
157:. In practice the Secretary of War and the heads of the army's staff agencies—who reported directly to him (adjutant general, quartermaster general, commissary general, inspector general, paymaster general, surgeon general, chief engineer, colonel of topographical engineers, and colonel of ordnance)—exercised full authority, leaving the general-in-chief a figurehead. With a lack of central direction, policy and strategy were
1970:
202:, obstructed reforms in the staff system that might have brought unity of command and civilian control of the military. The expansion of the army during the Civil War saw a proliferation in the numbers of geographic departments and their subordinate districts, often changing names and areas under their individual control, some departments eliminated or renamed, only to be recreated again in altered form.
330:(created in 1862), and the Department of Arkansas. Grant had the division created to allow for the movement of troops by a single commander between geographical departments on the frontier in order to deal quickly with military contingencies without the time-consuming approval of the War Department. The new division also created a higher command with which Grant could reward Maj. Gen.
1980:
357:
of the
Missouri on December 9, 1864. The Department of the Missouri expanded to include the Dakota Territory (formerly in the Department of the Northwest) and Utah, then had the Department of Kansas merged into it on January 30, 1865. Curtis was reassigned to command the much smaller Department of
498:
from office. However
Sherman, who did not want to serve in Washington, D.C., advised Johnson that he would resign rather than carry out the order, which was then rescinded. Sherman remained in command of the Division of the Missouri until Grant was elected president, at which point Sherman was
289:, had two districts (Colorado and Nebraska) wholly involved in Indian warfare, but Curtis was absorbed with fighting Confederates in the Indian Territory and bushwhackers in Kansas, allowing his other districts, but particularly Colorado, complete autonomy. Governor
401:) into five military divisions and 18 geographical departments. The Department of the Northwest ceased to exist and its districts were merged into the Department of the Missouri with Pope now in command at Fort Leavenworth. The Division of the Missouri became the
434:
On July 28, 1866, Congress enacted the peacetime establishment of the United States Army and
Sherman was promoted to lieutenant general. The Military Division of the Missouri was reorganized into four geographical departments: the Department of Arkansas; the
193:
Military activity affecting one department often originated in another department, preventing efficient use of limited manpower and coordination of efforts. Friction between the
Secretaries of War and the generals in chief, and particularly between
377:). The Department of the Missouri expanded to eight districts: five in Missouri (St. Louis, Rolla, Central Missouri, North Missouri, and Southwest Missouri) and three on the Indian frontier, the Districts of North Kansas (Brig-Gen.
161:
developed by the commanders of the numbered geographical departments and three division headquarters. After
October 31, 1853, the division echelon was eliminated and the six western departments consolidated into four (Departments of
419:, and the territory east of the Mississippi River was removed from it. However, the Division of the Missouri still included all states and territories west of the Mississippi River, north of Texas, and east of
2011:
285:
was created for a third time on
January 1, 1864, removing major areas from the military jurisdiction of the Department of the Missouri. The new commander of the Department of Kansas, Maj. Gen.
411:
in St. Louis. In addition to the
Department of the Missouri and the Department of Arkansas, the Division of the Mississippi included the new Department of the Ohio (Maj. Gen.
389:), the last a new district that combined Nebraska (East Sub-District), Utah (West Sub District), Colorado (South Sub-District), and the area now Wyoming (North Sub-District).
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in command of the
Department of the Missouri and Curtis in command of the Department of Kansas, both of whom had found disfavor with Grant. Pope took command of the
507:. Texas was readmitted to the Union in 1870, and together with the Indian Territory, became the Department of Texas as an addition to the Division of the Missouri.
305:. Curtis created a new district, the Upper Arkansas, to wage the war but he was wholly incapable of locating his opponents. In his other district, Nebraska, the
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262:. It briefly merged with the Department of Mississippi in 1862, but was recreated September 19, now consisting of Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and the
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On June 27, 1865, the War
Department issued General Order No. 118, reorganizing the United States (including those states formerly making up the
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The
Department of the Northwest through the remainder of the Civil War consisted of the Districts of Wisconsin (Brig. Gen.
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was promoted to lieutenant general and assigned to command the Division of the Missouri with headquarters at
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The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865, by E.B. Long With Barbara Long 1985 Da Capo Press,
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was created to oversee the operations and administration of the Department of the Missouri, the
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574:"Frémont, John C. | Civil War on the Western Border: The Missouri-Kansas Conflict, 1854-1865"
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promoted to general and assumed command of the Army of the United States, March 4, 1869.
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served briefly as the last commander Department of the West. The new department included
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for his handling of Indian conflicts in the Department of the Northwest; and to replace
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was created in January, and the Department of the Pacific split into the Departments of
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598:"General David Hunter - Fort Pulaski National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)"
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to command the proposed Military Division of the Atlantic as Johnson struggled with
546:
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302:
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479:; August 11, 1866). Arkansas was withdrawn from the division on March 11, 1867.
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were added on October 11, 1862, and the department became generally known as the
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Frontiersmen in Blue: The United States Army and the Indian, 1848-1865
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was even more intense, but the forces there too weak to deal with it.
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took advantage of this lack of oversight to aggressively attack
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116:
that continued after its conclusion. It was created by the
911:
Cavalry Corps of the Military Division of the Mississippi
346:, with headquarters moving soon after to St. Louis.
2012:
Departments and districts of the United States Army
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482:In February 1868 Sherman was assigned by President
362:remained in command of the Department of Arkansas.
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214:resulted from the reorganization and breakup the
120:on February 3, 1865, at the direction of General
494:policy and attempted to remove Secretary of War
57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
358:the Northwest on February 17, 1865. Maj. Gen.
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1410:Missouri Capitol Hill on Division of Missouri
8:
145:Following the successful conclusion of the
1862:
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1051:District of West Florida and South Alabama
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769:Department of Virginia and North Carolina
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
342:of the Missouri on February 3, 1865, at
1031:District of Baton Rouge and Port Hudson
565:
108:that functioned through the end of the
104:was an administrative formation of the
206:Departments of the Missouri and Kansas
293:and Colorado district commander Col.
7:
1979:
404:Military Division of the Mississippi
226:when he would not rescind his order
531:(March 4, 1869 to November 1, 1883)
519:(February 4, 1865 to June 27, 1865)
451:, Nebraska, and the Territories of
301:villages in April 1864, igniting a
2022:Missouri in the American Civil War
1449:Missouri in the American Civil War
27:Division of the United States Army
25:
1041:District of Key West and Tortugas
443:, and the Indian Territory); the
417:Military Division of the Missouri
102:Military Division of the Missouri
1978:
1969:
1968:
786:
628:. University of Nebraska Press.
525:(June 27, 1865 to March 4, 1869)
34:
2017:1865 establishments in Missouri
719:District of Southern California
1113:District of Southwest Missouri
762:Northern District (Charleston)
578:civilwaronthewesternborder.org
1:
1405:Missouri Capitol Hill website
847:Department of the Susquehanna
842:Department of the Monongahela
353:took command of the existing
1093:District of Central Missouri
1010:District of Eastern Arkansas
963:District of Western Kentucky
932:District of Northern Alabama
927:District of Middle Tennessee
918:Department of the Cumberland
773:District of Eastern Virginia
688:District of Western New York
678:District of Central New York
659:Formations of the Union Army
385:), and The Plains (Brig-Gen
381:), Upper Arkansas (Brig-Gen
1515:Price's Missouri Expedition
1131:Department of the Northwest
880:Department of West Virginia
328:Department of the Northwest
218:on November 9, 1861, after
2038:
1098:District of North Missouri
1082:District of Upper Arkansas
948:District of East Tennessee
937:District of West Tennessee
884:District of Harper's Ferry
838:Department of Pennsylvania
811:Department of Rappahannock
778:District of North Carolina
752:District of North Carolina
463:; March 5, 1866), and the
437:Department of the Missouri
276:Department of the Missouri
212:Department of the Missouri
132:under a single commander.
1964:
831:District of Eastern Shore
784:
731:Department of the Potomac
695:Department of the Pacific
683:District of Massachusetts
620:Utley, Robert M. (1967).
407:, commanded by Maj. Gen.
230:of Missouri and imposing
1241:Army of West Mississippi
1120:Department of New Mexico
1077:District of South Kansas
1072:District of North Kansas
1015:District of the Frontier
863:District of Saint Mary's
854:Department of Washington
816:Department of Shenandoah
523:William Tecumseh Sherman
459:, and Idaho east of the
445:Department of the Platte
369:), Minnesota (Brig-Gen.
344:Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
324:Division of the Missouri
313:Division of the Missouri
303:major Indian war in July
43:This article includes a
18:Division of the Missouri
1473:Harney–Price Convention
1468:Capture of Camp Jackson
1206:Army of the Mississippi
1108:District of Saint Louis
1020:District of Little Rock
747:District of Hilton Head
738:Department of the South
471:and the Territories of
393:Post-war reorganization
228:emancipating the slaves
72:more precise citations.
2007:Union Army departments
1221:Army of the Shenandoah
1176:Army of the Cumberland
1089:Department of Missouri
1046:District of La Fourche
1036:District of Carrollton
1027:Department of the Gulf
1006:Department of Arkansas
953:Department of Kentucky
944:Department of the Ohio
922:District of the Etowah
868:District of Washington
858:District of Alexandria
714:District of California
674:Department of the East
216:Department of the West
1553:Battle of Dug Springs
1246:Army of West Virginia
1231:Army of the Tennessee
1226:Army of the Southwest
1145:District of Wisconsin
1140:District of Minnesota
873:District of Annapolis
826:District of Baltimore
373:) and Iowa (Brig-Gen
322:In December 1864 the
1181:Army of the Frontier
1067:District of Nebraska
1062:District of Colorado
1058:Department of Kansas
984:District of Michigan
979:District of Illinois
757:District of Savannah
704:District of Humboldt
465:Department of Dakota
283:Department of Kansas
147:Mexican–American War
126:military departments
1216:Army of the Potomac
1124:District of Arizona
974:District of Indiana
970:Northern Department
821:Mountain Department
742:District of Florida
699:District of Arizona
488:Radical Republicans
439:(Colorado, Kansas,
1578:Blue Mills Landing
1292:Seventh Army Corps
1171:Army of the Border
1150:District of Dakota
709:District of Oregon
501:Philip H. Sheridan
409:William T. Sherman
379:Robert B. Mitchell
360:Joseph J. Reynolds
351:Grenville M. Dodge
295:John M. Chivington
180:Department of Utah
110:American Civil War
106:United States Army
45:list of references
1994:
1993:
1939:
1938:
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1853:
1810:John S. Marmaduke
1768:(by city or town)
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1603:Mount Zion Church
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1297:Eighth Army Corps
1277:Fourth Army Corps
1267:Second Army Corps
1196:Army of the James
1103:District of Rolla
994:Military Division
958:District of Cairo
899:Military Division
807:Middle Department
635:978-0-8032-9550-6
387:Patrick E. Connor
336:William Rosecrans
130:Mississippi River
124:to bring all the
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1951:General Order 11
1931:Confederate Home
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1836:Samuel R. Curtis
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1639:1st Independence
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1302:Ninth Army Corps
1287:Sixth Army Corps
1282:Fifth Army Corps
1272:Third Army Corps
1262:First Army Corps
1236:Army of Virginia
1211:Army of the Ohio
1201:Army of Kentucky
1191:Army of the Gulf
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287:Samuel R. Curtis
264:Indian Territory
256:Cumberland River
155:general in chief
151:Secretary of War
122:Ulysses S. Grant
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258:and at times,
234:on the state.
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200:Winfield Scott
190:in September.
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1890:Island Mound
1751:2nd Newtonia
1659:Clark's Mill
1654:Island Mound
1649:1st Newtonia
1629:Moore's Mill
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1159:Field Armies
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581:. Retrieved
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64:Please help
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1803:Confederate
1765:Involvement
1726:Little Blue
1690:Chalk Bluff
1489:Confederacy
998:Mississippi
903:Mississippi
667:Departments
665:Independent
602:www.nps.gov
555:(1890–1894)
549:(1888–1890)
543:(1886–1888)
537:(1883–1886)
399:Confederacy
232:martial law
176:the Pacific
114:Indian Wars
70:introducing
2001:Categories
1924:Cemeteries
1634:Kirksville
1624:New Madrid
1482:Combatants
1255:Army Corps
650:, page 138
607:2021-05-04
583:2021-05-04
560:References
511:Commanders
441:New Mexico
413:E.O.C. Ord
355:Department
291:John Evans
184:California
168:New Mexico
141:Background
1899:Newtonia
1895:Lexington
1868:memorials
1859:Aftermath
1787:St. Louis
1777:Centralia
1680:Hartville
1644:Lone Jack
1543:Cole Camp
1538:Boonville
1503:Campaigns
517:John Pope
469:Minnesota
332:John Pope
1974:Category
1880:Carthage
1741:Westport
1736:Big Blue
1548:Carthage
799:Division
340:Division
318:Creation
299:Cheyenne
272:Nebraska
268:Colorado
252:Kentucky
248:Illinois
244:Arkansas
240:Missouri
172:the West
159:de facto
153:and the
112:and the
1985:Commons
1796:Leaders
1782:Osceola
1716:Glasgow
1711:Sedalia
1593:Belmont
1524:Battles
1456:Origins
996:of West
505:Chicago
473:Montana
453:Wyoming
429:Arizona
307:warfare
136:History
66:improve
1875:Athens
1558:Athens
901:of the
646:
632:
477:Dakota
427:, and
425:Nevada
260:Kansas
222:fired
188:Oregon
174:, and
1829:Union
1494:Union
490:over
421:Idaho
164:Texas
51:, or
1699:1864
1668:1863
1612:1862
1531:1861
644:ISBN
630:ISBN
475:and
457:Utah
449:Iowa
281:The
270:and
210:The
198:and
186:and
100:The
266:.
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