527:
the central nervous system. Neurologic disorders tend to cause constant vertigo or disequilibrium and usually have other symptoms of neurologic dysfunction associated with the vertigo. Many medications used to treat seizures, depression, anxiety, and pain affect the vestibular system and the central nervous system which can cause the symptom of disequilibrium.
46:
349:. However, the most common subcategories can be broken down as follows: 40% peripheral vestibular dysfunction, 10% central nervous system lesion, 15% psychiatric disorder, 25% presyncope/disequilibrium, and 10% nonspecific dizziness. Some vestibular pathologies have symptoms that are comorbid with mental disorders.
526:
that can be characterised as a sensation of impending fall or of the need to obtain external assistance for proper locomotion. It is sometimes described as a feeling of improper tilt of the floor, or as a sense of floating. This sensation can originate in the inner ear or other motion sensors, or in
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While traditional medical teaching has focused on determining the cause of dizziness based on the category (such as vertigo vs. presyncope), research published in 2017 suggests that this analysis is of limited clinical utility.
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160:
is the sensation of being off balance and is most often characterized by frequent falls in a specific direction. This condition is not often associated with nausea or vomiting.
140:
is the sensation of spinning or having one's surroundings spin about them. Many people find vertigo very disturbing and often report associated nausea and vomiting.
994:"Drug Safety and Availability – FDA Drug Safety Communication: Low magnesium levels can be associated with long-term use of Proton Pump Inhibitor drugs (PPIs)"
824:
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1270:"Part 10: acute coronary syndromes: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care"
360:
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163:
Non-specific dizziness may be psychiatric in origin. It is a diagnosis of exclusion and can sometimes be brought about by
237:
196:. Thus dizziness can be caused by a variety of problems and may reflect a focal process (such as one affecting balance or
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547:
121:
Dizziness is a common medical complaint, affecting 20–30% of persons. Dizziness is broken down into four main subtypes:
1710:
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Many conditions cause dizziness because multiple parts of the body are required for maintaining balance including the
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Karatas M (November 2008). "Central vertigo and dizziness: epidemiology, differential diagnosis, and common causes".
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O'Connor RE, Brady W, Brooks SC, Diercks D, Egan J, Ghaemmaghami C, et al. (November 2010).
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Lawson BD, Rupert AH, Kelley AM (2013). "Mental
Disorders Comorbid with Vestibular Pathology".
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56:, the sensation of one's surroundings spinning around them, is a common symptom of dizziness.
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About 20–30% of the population report to have experienced dizziness at some point in 2008.
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333:. Dizziness can accompany certain serious events, such as a concussion or brain bleed,
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Bronstein AM, Lempert T (2010). "Management of the patient with chronic dizziness".
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73:; if the dizziness is confirmed to be a symptom of a nervous system disorder, then
945:"Cervicogenic Dizziness Associated With Craniocervical Instability: A Case Report"
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Age-diminished visual, balance, and perception of spatial orientation abilities
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Dizziness may occur from an abnormality involving the brain (in particular the
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Neurological condition causing impairment in spatial perception and stability
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is an imprecise term that can refer to a sense of disorientation in space,
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Post RE, Dickerson LM (August 2010). "Dizziness: a diagnostic approach".
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1019:"Common Side Effects of Coumadin (Warfarin Sodium) Drug Center – RxList"
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This section is about the loss of sense of balance. For other uses, see
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Clinical
Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations
1151:"Misdiagnosing Dizzy Patients: Common Pitfalls in Clinical Practice"
325:, eyes, heart, vascular system, fluid or blood volume, spinal cord,
491:; cause of isolated dizziness in 0.7% of people who present to the
356:
Medical conditions that often have dizziness as a symptom include:
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Hormonal changes (e.g. thyroid disease, menstruation, pregnancy)
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854:"What Causes Dizziness? Its Symptoms, Control and Risk Factors"
1349:
1048:
Current
Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery
600:, a state of dizziness and disorientation due to intoxication
275:
Distortion of brain/nervous function by medications such as
1046:
Chan Y (June 2009). "Differential diagnosis of dizziness".
1363:
1360:)—Online community for people with vertigo and dizziness
1368:
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Side effects from other prescription drugs, such as
200:) or a diffuse one (such as a toxic exposure or low
133:(less than ~15%), and nonspecific dizziness (~10%).
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1120:"Dizziness: Approach to Evaluation and Management"
871:"10 Surprising Facts About Dizziness and Vertigo"
1118:Muncie HL, Sirmans SM, James E (February 2017).
114:or a non-specific feeling, such as giddiness or
1311:"Chapter 123: Vertigo and Associated Symptoms"
1506:
675:Branch Jr WT, Barton JJ (February 10, 2011).
642:"Chapter 14: Evaluation of the Dizzy Patient"
8:
894:Chu EC, Chin WL, Bhaumik A (November 2019).
847:
845:
26:"Dizzy" redirects here. For other uses, see
1364:Dysautonomia Youth Network of America, Inc.
1513:
1499:
1491:
1369:
1313:. In Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JA (eds.).
1149:Kerber KA, Newman-Toker DE (August 2015).
650:. Dartmouth Medical School. Archived from
44:
35:
1285:
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992:Center for Drug Evaluation and Research.
968:
919:
769:Neuhauser HK, Lempert T (November 2009).
647:Disorders of the Nervous System: A Primer
626:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
578:Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
677:"Approach to the patient with dizziness"
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1317:(3rd ed.). Boston: Butterworths.
1235:Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience
150:or feeling faint; the name relates to
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7:
1200:The Medical Clinics of North America
865:
863:
827:. Merck Manual. 2009. Archived from
361:Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
207:Common causes of dizziness include:
1198:Tusa RJ (March 2009). "Dizziness".
14:
1287:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971028
771:"Vertigo: epidemiologic aspects"
211:Inadequate blood supply to the
640:Reeves AG, Swenson RS (2008).
264:too quickly/prolonged standing
1:
154:, which is actually fainting.
1105:10.3928/00485713-20130703-07
1060:10.1097/MOO.0b013e32832b2594
708:10.1097/NRL.0b013e31817533a3
553:Coriolis effect (perception)
548:Chronic subjective dizziness
337:and seizures (convulsions),
253:Loss or distortion of vision
93:, giddiness, or unsteadiness
1711:Sensory processing disorder
900:Oxford Medical Case Reports
543:Broken escalator phenomenon
1829:
1212:10.1016/j.mcna.2008.09.005
510:
427:Low blood oxygen content (
267:Disorders of the inner ear
25:
18:
1167:10.1016/j.ncl.2015.04.009
1124:American Family Physician
739:American Family Physician
52:
43:
1280:(18 Suppl 3): S787-817.
949:Journal of Medical Cases
896:"Cervicogenic dizziness"
852:Norris C (4 July 2020).
628:Medical Subject Headings
568:Illusions of self-motion
285:Dysfunction of cervical
825:"Dizziness and Vertigo"
401:Fatal Familial Insomnia
110:. It can also refer to
1811:Neurological disorders
1720:Auditory hallucination
790:10.1055/s-0029-1241043
593:Spatial disorientation
309:Differential diagnosis
293:proton-pump inhibitors
246:iron deficiency anemia
28:Dizzy (disambiguation)
1247:10.3233/RNN-2010-0530
778:Seminars in Neurology
563:Ideomotor phenomenon
493:emergency department
420:Low blood pressure (
396:Ramsay Hunt syndrome
172:Mechanism and causes
1577:Anterograde amnesia
1161:(3): 565–75, viii.
912:10.1093/omcr/omz115
522:refers to impaired
71:Otorhinolaryngology
1582:Retrograde amnesia
1522:Signs and symptoms
1454:External resources
1356:2020-05-27 at the
1309:Konrad HR (1990).
1206:(2): 263–71, vii.
1155:Neurologic Clinics
1092:Psychiatric Annals
875:EverydayHealth.com
411:Multiple sclerosis
129:(less than ~15%),
19:For the film, see
1798:
1797:
1670:Suicidal ideation
1488:
1487:
943:Chu, ECP (2021).
745:(4): 361–8, 369.
558:Equilibrioception
524:equilibrioception
455:Low blood sugar (
439:Iron deficiency (
366:Ménière's disease
327:peripheral nerves
242:deficiency anemia
218:A sudden fall in
97:
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33:Medical condition
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538:Balance disorder
471:Hyperventilation
386:Acoustic neuroma
229:artery blockages
165:hyperventilation
48:
36:
21:Dizziness (film)
1828:
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1608:Lightheadedness
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1358:Wayback Machine
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955:(11): 451–454.
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573:Motion sickness
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391:Motion sickness
341:, and cases of
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277:anticonvulsants
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148:lightheadedness
108:lightheadedness
91:lightheadedness
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1599:Disequilibrium
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1373:Classification
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1350:Dizzytimes.com
1345:
1344:External links
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856:. Healthroid.
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654:on 2011-08-24
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295:or Coumadin (
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1665:Irritability
1593:
1524:relating to
1472:
1461:
1437:
1426:
1415:
1400:
1385:
1314:
1304:
1277:
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1263:
1241:(1): 83–90.
1238:
1234:
1228:
1203:
1199:
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1154:
1144:
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1123:
1113:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1054:(3): 200–3.
1051:
1047:
1026:. Retrieved
1022:
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1001:. Retrieved
997:
987:
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899:
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878:. Retrieved
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833:. Retrieved
829:the original
781:
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695:
689:
680:
656:. Retrieved
652:the original
646:
635:
619:
519:
517:
502:
499:Epidemiology
457:hypoglycemia
435:Heart attack
376:Otitis media
355:
351:
347:encephalitis
331:electrolytes
312:
206:
198:coordination
175:
120:
99:
98:
1788:Hypergeusia
1763:Synesthesia
1463:MedlinePlus
1274:Circulation
998:www.fda.gov
588:Seasickness
422:hypotension
381:Brain tumor
271:Dehydration
257:visual cues
125:(~25–50%),
116:foolishness
67:ENT surgery
1778:Hypogeusia
1756:Hyperosmia
1751:Phantosmia
1703:Perception
1643:Depression
1604:Presyncope
1589:Convulsion
1526:perception
1428:DiseasesDB
1099:(7): 324.
1023:rxlist.com
880:2021-11-14
835:2010-08-12
658:2011-05-24
611:References
481:Depression
451:deficiency
343:meningitis
329:, or body
319:cerebellum
236:, such as
192:, and the
146:describes
144:Presyncope
131:presyncope
1783:Dysgeusia
1688:Verbosity
1660:Hostility
1594:Dizziness
1560:Psychosis
1550:Confusion
1542:Cognition
1534:behaviour
1479:neuro/693
1474:eMedicine
1444:404640003
1439:SNOMED CT
624:Dizziness
598:The spins
447:Vitamin B
429:hypoxemia
416:Pregnancy
323:inner ear
315:brainstem
304:Diagnosis
281:sedatives
238:vitamin B
202:perfusion
178:inner ear
100:Dizziness
75:neurology
62:Specialty
39:Dizziness
1805:Category
1746:Parosmia
1741:Dysosmia
1736:Hyposmia
1680:Behavior
1653:Paranoia
1565:Delusion
1555:Delirium
1354:Archived
1333:21250072
1296:20956226
1255:20086285
1220:19272508
1185:26231272
1136:28145669
1068:19365263
1028:17 April
1003:17 April
979:34804305
930:31844531
798:19834858
751:20704166
724:21444226
716:19008741
681:UpToDate
531:See also
406:Migraine
335:epilepsy
297:warfarin
262:Standing
234:Anaemias
215:due to:
204:state).
190:skeleton
82:Symptoms
1773:Ageusia
1731:Anosmia
1638:Anxiety
1625:Emotion
1613:Vertigo
1572:Amnesia
1530:emotion
1422:D004244
1176:9023124
1076:9923013
970:8577610
921:6902624
604:Vertigo
476:Anxiety
186:muscles
152:syncope
138:Vertigo
123:vertigo
104:vertigo
87:vertigo
54:Vertigo
1468:003093
1331:
1321:
1294:
1253:
1218:
1183:
1173:
1134:
1074:
1066:
977:
967:
928:
918:
796:
749:
722:
714:
630:(MeSH)
489:Stroke
441:anemia
339:stroke
1768:Taste
1726:Smell
1633:Anger
1433:17771
1411:780.4
1072:S2CID
774:(PDF)
720:S2CID
213:brain
106:, or
1648:Fear
1532:and
1417:MeSH
1406:9-CM
1329:PMID
1319:ISBN
1292:PMID
1251:PMID
1216:PMID
1181:PMID
1132:PMID
1064:PMID
1030:2018
1005:2018
975:PMID
926:PMID
904:2019
794:PMID
747:PMID
712:PMID
345:and
279:and
182:eyes
1402:ICD
1396:R42
1387:ICD
1282:doi
1278:122
1243:doi
1208:doi
1171:PMC
1163:doi
1101:doi
1056:doi
965:PMC
957:doi
916:PMC
908:doi
786:doi
704:doi
321:),
317:or
255:or
227:or
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