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556:, it is a form of the "outside leg triangle" type of leg control. In this position, the fighter on the bottom crosses a triangle on the opponent's leg, which allows for the leg to be dominated while leaving the arms free to work on sweeps and submissions. This position has been heavily criticized for use in competitions with restricted use of leglocks due to the potential of stalling a match when the fighter on top cannot pass the guard and the fighter on the bottom cannot successfully perform a sweep.
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479:) is an open guard popularized by Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner Ricardo De La Riva, who was successful with it in competition. The guard consists of one of the legs wrapped behind the opponent's leg from the outside, the ankle held with one hand, and the other hand grips one of their sleeves. The De La Riva guard offers a number of sweeps, transitions and submissions, and is more recently used in combination with spider guard.
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is also demonstrated in The
Essence Of Judo by Mifune as well as Canon of Judo by Mifune. In Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, this guard pass is commonly referred to as the Knee Over Pass. The main characteristic of this pass is the practitioner driving their knee over the opponent's same side thigh while in the
438:
comprises a number of positions all of which involve controlling the opponents arms while using the soles of the feet to control the opponent at the biceps, hips, thighs or a combination of them. It is most effective when the sleeves of the opponent can be grabbed. The spider guard can be used for
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Half guard is a position where the guard player wraps both of their legs around one of their opponent's legs. The half guard can favour the passer or the guard player, depending on the many details of the position such as body positioning and grips. The position affords many options for the guard
640:. In Brazilian Jiu Jitsu this pass is commonly referred to as the Toreando/Bull Fighter Pass. The main characteristic of the pass is the practitioner side-stepping around the opponent's legs whilst simultaneously pulling aside the opponent's leg or pinning the opponents legs to the ground.
377:. The opponent is controlled using both legs and arms. The leverage in the butterfly guard allows powerful sweeps. The guard also allows one to elevate or set the opponent off balance and because of this it is particularly useful in avoiding damage and allows
340:
or other techniques. Open guard is also a general term that encompasses a large number of guard positions where the legs are used to push, wrap or hook the opponent without locking the ankles together around them.
422:. Likewise, skilled use of the x-guard can prevent the opponent from attempting a kick, or throw them off balance should they raise a leg. The x-guard was developed by Alexandre "Gigi" Paiva and popularized by
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is an open guard where one of the combatants is standing up and the other is on their back. The bottom combatant uses the legs to entangle one of the opponent's legs, which creates opportunities for powerful
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is the typical guard position. In this guard the legs are hooked behind the back of the opponent, preventing them from standing up or moving away. The opponent needs to open the legs up to be able to improve
336:. The legs can be used to move the opponent, and to create leverage. The open guard allows the opponent to stand up or try to pass the guard, so this position is often used only temporarily to set up
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the opponent until the guard is released. Passing the guard however has perils of its own, as it has a tendency to leave the practitioner particularly vulnerable to counterattack in the form of
509:. Many techniques have been developed from this position including sweeps, submissions, and striking defense. By using a leg to hold an opponent down, one arm is free to work on
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whereby the practitioner persuades the opponent to release their guard through an abrasive action. Examples of this type of action would be digging the practitioner's
727:" is sometimes incorrectly used to describe the closed guard. The difference is that with do-jime, pressure is applied to squeeze the opponent's trunk to cause
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from the top in the guard, even though the bottom combatant exerts some control. There are various types of guard, with their own advantages and disadvantages.
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between the open and closed guard, as the open guard allows for better movement, but also has a bigger risk of the opponent passing the guard.
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The rubber guard is a position that keeps an opponent down in your guard. The position was used by
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner
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The 50-50 (Fifty-fifty) guard is a position popularized by
Roberto “Gordo” Correa and extensively used by the Mendes Brothers,
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in which one combatant has their back to the ground while attempting to control the other combatant using their legs. In pure
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In order to overcome the primary defense of one's opponent, their guard, and attain a more dominant position, such as
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The main characteristic of the technique is the practitioner lifting the opponent and stacking them, into a possible
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is also demonstrated in The
Essence Of Judo by Mifune, and it is also an unnamed technique described in
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238:. Tsunetane Oda, a judo groundwork specialist who died in 1955, demonstrated the technique on video.
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Variants of half guard include the deep half guard, the Z-guard and the reverse De La Riva guard.
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where it can be used as an offensive position. It is also used, but not formally named, in
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match, this is an advantageous position for the bottom combatant, but in general
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Rubber Guard diagram, a red figure holding blue figure in the rubber guard.
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819:. Sport Series (illustrated ed.). Tuttle Publishing. p. 260.
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Transitioning directly from standing to the guard position is known as
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to other dominant positions. The analogous technique in wrestling and
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player to initiate techniques such as sweeps and submission holds.
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Garcia, Marcelo; Eric
Hendrikx; Glen Cordoza; Erich Krauss (2008).
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submission, when the practitioner is in the opponent's open guard.
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in between the opponents legs, against the inside of the opponents
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222:, meaning "trunk hold". It is called the "front body scissor" in
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of the top combatant is grabbed to prevent him from moving away.
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1077:. Tokyo, Japan: Seibundo Shinkosha Publishing Co. p. 174.
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402:. The X-guard is often used in combination with butterfly and
29:
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599:, or in the case of a mixed martial arts setting, to simply
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941:"Mendes e Frazzato defendem a Guarda 50/50 :: TATAME"
1045:"7 Toreando Guard Pass Variations in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu"
866:"Comprido defende a polêmica guarda 50-50 :: TATAME"
841:"A polêmica guarda 50-50 na TATAME #162 :: TATAME"
173:, because the bottom combatant can attack with various
991:"Irmãos Mendes rebatem defesas à 50-50 :: TATAME"
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916:"Checkmat e a saída da guarda 50/50 :: TATAME"
580:. There are several ways of doing so; many involve
513:, sweeps or to strike the opponent's trapped head.
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731:. Do-jime is a prohibited technique in judo, see
185:into a more dominant position, a process known as
966:"Esquisito condena a guarda 50-50 :: TATAME"
369:involves both of the legs being hooked with the
1125:. URL last accessed March 6, 2006. (DOC format)
891:"Romero Jacaré e a guarda 50-50 :: TATAME"
634:, and it is an unnamed technique described in
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1225:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
181:, while the top combatant's priority is the
592:of the opponent, standing and attempting a
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505:and popularized and made into a system by
197:in general, it is possible to effectively
169:, the guard is considered an advantageous
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548:Team. In other grappling systems such as
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:This article includes a list of general
1013:
1011:
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106:Standard closed guard, demonstrated by
353:The butterfly guard being used during
212:though it is sometimes referred to as
817:The X-Guard: Gi & No Gi Jiu-Jitsu
782:. URL last accessed on March 4, 2006.
328:is typically used to perform various
313:A basic of open guard, as shown in a
7:
414:, the top combatant can attack with
804:Tsunetane Oda - judo ne-waza 2 of 3
757:The Pedro Guard Pass by Jimmy Pedro
733:IJF Referee Rules (English version)
463:The De la Riva guard being used in
1147:. URL last accessed March 7, 2006.
1136:. URL last accessed March 4, 2006.
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2598:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
3066:
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2563:Historical European martial arts
1043:Smith, Andrew (March 29, 2019).
626:is a guard pass demonstrated in
100:
34:
3067:
3098:Brazilian jiu-jitsu techniques
1022:. Kodansha International Ltd.
1:
1119:The Mixed Martial Arts Primer
1089:"The Knee Over Pressure Pass"
776:Grappling/Submission Fighting
528:demonstrating the 50-50 guard
267:. The bottom combatant might
1476:Grappling-based martial arts
1018:Mifune, Kyuzo (April 2004).
385:is called double elevator.
204:The guard is a key part of
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1152:Mastering The Rubber Guard
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145:closed guard, open guard,
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2676:
2665:
1737:
1726:
1693:
1417:Collar-and-elbow position
544:and Ramon Lemos from the
254:Sometimes referred to as
160:ground grappling position
99:
1379:Small joint manipulation
1215:Craig Jones Invitational
2795:Former official sports
2223:Northern Praying Mantis
1798:Mainland Southeast Asia
675:opponent's open guard.
64:more precise citations.
2634:Professional wrestling
2301:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
1615:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi
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498:
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2730:Demonstration sports
1235:Polaris Pro Grappling
1134:homepage.ntlworld.com
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249:
27:Position in grappling
2990:Martial arts at the
2945:Martial arts at the
2875:Martial arts at the
2830:Martial arts at the
2810:Invitational sports
2760:Martial arts at the
2681:Martial arts at the
2603:Pencak Silat Harimau
2441:Pencak Silat Harimau
2373:Submission wrestling
2078:Luta Livre esportiva
1452:North–south position
1150:Bravo, Eddie (2006)
1141:The X guard position
793:Master Tsunetane Oda
672:Near Knee Guard Pass
667:Near knee guard pass
576:a practitioner must
3093:Grappling positions
2671:International games
2353:Full contact karate
2343:Professional boxing
2058:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1567:Mongolian wrestling
1493:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1457:Over–under position
1145:www.grapplearts.com
700:Brazilian Jiu-jitsu
649:Stacking Guard Pass
644:Stacking guard pass
628:The Essence Of Judo
465:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
412:hand-to-hand combat
206:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
195:hand-to-hand combat
136:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
2833:Pan American Games
2510:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2421:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
2358:Mixed martial arts
1635:Wrestling headgear
1399:Grappling position
1254:General techniques
1139:Kesting, Stephan.
1130:Groundfighting 101
762:2010-05-19 at the
653:The Canon Of Judo.
622:also known as the
540:, Bruno Frazzato,
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191:mixed martial arts
189:. In the sport of
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2624:Martial arts film
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1645:Wrestling singlet
1427:Crucifix position
1020:The Canon Of Judo
826:978-0-9777315-0-3
791:Toshikazu Okada.
637:The Canon Of Judo
620:Simple guard pass
615:Simple guard pass
560:Passing the Guard
187:passing the guard
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16:(Redirected from
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1535:Jacket wrestling
1364:Compression lock
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1117:Løvstad, Jakob.
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993:. Archived from
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968:. Archived from
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943:. Archived from
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918:. Archived from
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893:. Archived from
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868:. Archived from
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843:. Archived from
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538:Guilherme Mendes
473:De La Riva guard
455:De La Riva Guard
250:The closed guard
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60:this article by
51:inline citations
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2278:Yoshukai Karate
2238:Shaolin kung fu
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2015:Practice weapon
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1743:Regional origin
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1572:Shoot wrestling
1498:Catch wrestling
1488:Beach wrestling
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1442:Knee-on-stomach
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1296:Ippon seoi nage
1266:Clinch fighting
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1245:COPA de Bangkok
1220:Grapplers Quest
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1123:www.idi.ntnu.no
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1112:Further reading
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1051:. How They Play
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764:Wayback Machine
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723:The technique "
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582:pain compliance
574:knee on stomach
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550:catch wrestling
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367:butterfly guard
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345:Butterfly Guard
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224:catch wrestling
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108:US Army Rangers
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2228:Russian boxing
2225:
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2164:
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2017:
2012:
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1975:Ranged weapons
1972:
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1732:Classification
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1698:List of styles
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1462:Pinch grip tie
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1346:Grappling hold
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1286:Grappling hold
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1199:
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1184:
1177:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1148:
1137:
1126:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1095:. BJJ Fanatics
1080:
1062:
1035:
1028:
1007:
982:
957:
932:
907:
882:
857:
832:
825:
807:
796:
784:
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747:
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741:
738:
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715:
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697:
695:Grappling hold
692:
687:
680:
677:
668:
665:
645:
642:
616:
613:
578:pass the guard
561:
558:
546:Atos Jiu-Jitsu
518:
515:
487:Main article:
484:
481:
456:
453:
443:and to set up
431:
428:
424:Marcelo Garcia
390:
387:
357:training. The
346:
343:
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279:Main article:
276:
273:
243:
240:
231:
228:
150:
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143:
139:
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125:
121:
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117:
116:Classification
113:
112:
105:
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88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3110:
3099:
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3088:
3073:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3055:
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3037:
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3019:
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3004:
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2999:
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2988:
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2972:
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2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
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2951:
2949:
2948:African Games
2943:
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2925:
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2650:
2647:
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2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Fighting game
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:Entertainment
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:Krabi–krabong
2581:
2579:
2578:Kalaripayattu
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
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2559:
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2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:Shootfighting
2366:
2364:
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2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
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2335:combat sports
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2263:Tien Shan Pai
2261:
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2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:Choi Kwang-Do
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
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2165:
2163:
2161:
2157:
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2141:
2139:
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2129:
2126:
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2110:
2109:
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2042:
2036:
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2026:
2025:Pushing hands
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
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1998:
1994:
1986:
1983:
1981:
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1968:Swordsmanship
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1953:Melee weapons
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1197:
1190:
1185:
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1176:
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1170:
1167:
1161:
1160:0-9777315-9-6
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:Page, Nicky.
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1075:Canon of Judo
1072:
1071:Mifune, Kyuzo
1066:
1063:
1050:
1049:How They Play
1046:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1029:4-7700-2979-9
1025:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1008:
997:on 2009-09-04
996:
992:
986:
983:
972:on 2009-08-29
971:
967:
961:
958:
947:on 2009-09-18
946:
942:
936:
933:
922:on 2009-09-28
921:
917:
911:
908:
897:on 2009-08-31
896:
892:
886:
883:
872:on 2009-09-07
871:
867:
861:
858:
847:on 2009-08-30
846:
842:
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833:
828:
822:
818:
811:
808:
805:
800:
797:
794:
788:
785:
781:
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771:
768:
765:
761:
758:
755:Jimmy Pedro.
752:
749:
742:
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547:
543:
539:
535:
527:
523:
516:
514:
512:
508:
504:
503:Nino Schembri
495:
490:
482:
480:
478:
475:(also called
474:
466:
461:
454:
452:
450:
446:
442:
437:
429:
427:
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409:
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396:
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304:
302:
299:
292:
287:
282:
274:
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270:
266:
261:
257:
248:
241:
239:
237:
236:pulling guard
230:Pulling Guard
229:
227:
225:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
193:, as well as
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
167:combat sports
165:
161:
157:
148:
144:
142:Child hold(s)
140:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
103:
98:
93:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2929:Pencak silat
2639:Stage combat
2593:Mardani khel
2515:Jeet Kune Do
2473:Silat Melayu
2436:Pencak silat
2388:Self-defense
2330:Full contact
2317:
2305:
2243:Shoot boxing
2183:Chess boxing
2083:Malla-yuddha
2020:Punching bag
2010:Boxing glove
1867:Leg strikes
1846:Elbow strike
1832:Arm strikes
1687:Martial arts
1467:Side control
1431:
1281:Fish-hooking
1203:Competitions
1144:
1133:
1122:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:BJJ Fanatics
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1048:
1038:
1019:
999:. Retrieved
995:the original
985:
974:. Retrieved
970:the original
960:
949:. Retrieved
945:the original
935:
924:. Retrieved
920:the original
910:
899:. Retrieved
895:the original
885:
874:. Retrieved
870:the original
860:
849:. Retrieved
845:the original
835:
816:
810:
799:
787:
779:
770:
751:
719:
671:
670:
652:
648:
647:
635:
632:Kyuzo Mifune
627:
624:arm/leg pull
623:
619:
618:
593:
577:
563:
531:
526:Megaton Dias
500:
489:Rubber guard
483:Rubber Guard
476:
472:
470:
436:spider guard
435:
433:
430:Spider Guard
420:soccer kicks
394:
392:
366:
364:
325:
323:
318:Close Combat
300:
296:
260:closed guard
259:
255:
253:
242:Closed Guard
235:
233:
213:
203:
186:
155:
153:
76:
67:
48:
2878:Asian Games
2763:World Games
2725:Greco-Roman
2545:Battlefield
2505:Chun Kuk Do
2448:Suffrajitsu
2258:Tang Soo Do
2133:Greco-Roman
1886:Knee strike
1803:Philippines
1384:Spinal lock
1301:Nelson hold
1276:Eye-gouging
661:blood choke
609:submissions
517:50-50 Guard
511:submissions
507:Eddie Bravo
477:jello guard
445:joint locks
379:transitions
330:joint locks
265:positioning
175:joint locks
62:introducing
3087:Categories
2920:2018 Only
2781:Kickboxing
2535:Qwan Ki Do
2463:To-Shin Do
2393:combatives
2363:Pankration
2348:Kickboxing
2319:Xingyiquan
2307:Baguazhang
2273:Wudangquan
2203:Kickboxing
2098:Shuai jiao
1908:Joint lock
1825:techniques
1550:Shuai jiao
1437:Half guard
1407:Back mount
1369:Joint lock
1331:Transition
1271:Collar tie
1001:2009-09-13
976:2009-09-13
951:2009-09-13
926:2009-09-13
901:2009-09-13
876:2009-09-13
851:2009-09-13
743:References
685:Half guard
657:neck crank
597:neck crank
594:can opener
570:full mount
566:side mount
449:chokeholds
404:half guard
334:chokeholds
326:open guard
305:Open Guard
291:half guard
281:Half guard
275:Half Guard
256:full guard
183:transition
179:chokeholds
147:half guard
70:March 2011
45:references
3036:Wrestling
3031:Taekwondo
2981:Wrestling
2976:Taekwondo
2911:Wrestling
2906:Taekwondo
2866:Wrestling
2861:Taekwondo
2804:Taekwondo
2786:Muay Thai
2721:freestyle
2717:Wrestling
2712:Taekwondo
2588:Krav Maga
2500:Angampora
2468:Wing Chun
2426:Krav Maga
2416:Kajukenbo
2378:Vale Tudo
2253:Taekwondo
2218:Muay Thai
2208:Kun Khmer
2138:Mongolian
2128:freestyle
2108:Wrestling
2067:Para judo
2045:Grappling
1898:Grappling
1836:Chokehold
1766:Indonesia
1608:Equipment
1587:Wrestling
1508:Dishuquan
1389:Wristlock
1359:Chokehold
1336:Underhook
1230:Metamoris
1196:Grappling
1099:April 10,
1055:March 21,
780:hsma1.com
711:Footnotes
690:Grappling
542:Ryan Hall
408:grappling
164:grappling
3021:Muaythai
2771:Ju-jitsu
2644:Tricking
2628:Chanbara
2530:Unifight
2483:Eclectic
2458:Taekkyon
2406:Bartitsu
2288:Internal
2178:Capoeira
2160:Striking
2088:Pehlwani
2035:Sparring
1997:Training
1985:Shooting
1930:Stand-up
1918:Takedown
1871:Footwork
1861:Headbutt
1823:Unarmed
1708:Timeline
1599:Yongmudo
1412:Bear hug
1321:Takedown
1306:Overhook
1073:(1958).
760:Archived
729:asphyxia
679:See also
586:forearms
467:training
293:position
220:Japanese
171:position
119:Position
3072:Outline
3006:Fencing
2961:Fencing
2896:Jujutsu
2846:Fencing
2697:Fencing
2573:Jujutsu
2558:Bokator
2553:Banshay
2487:hybrids
2453:Systema
2411:Hapkido
2313:Tai chi
2268:Vovinam
2213:Lethwei
2118:Cornish
2073:Jujutsu
2030:Randori
1980:Archery
1940:Weapons
1813:Vietnam
1786:Okinawa
1776:Ireland
1771:Italian
1713:Records
1703:History
1577:Ssireum
1557:Jujutsu
1503:Chin Na
1374:Leglock
1354:Armlock
1240:Quintet
725:do-jime
406:. In a
395:X-guard
389:X-Guard
269:transit
215:dō-osae
128:Jujutsu
58:improve
18:Do-osae
3062:Portal
3016:Karate
3001:Boxing
2971:Karate
2956:Boxing
2924:Kurash
2901:Karate
2886:Boxing
2856:Karate
2841:Boxing
2814:Aikido
2776:Karate
2749:Savate
2707:Karate
2692:Boxing
2520:Shooto
2296:Aikido
2248:Savate
2198:Karate
2173:Boxing
2053:Barróg
1881:Flying
1856:Ground
1851:Clinch
1808:Russia
1756:Europe
1630:Judogi
1625:Gunbai
1592:Styles
1562:Kurash
1530:Gouren
1483:Aikido
1422:Cradle
1311:Sprawl
1261:Bridge
1158:
1026:
823:
605:sweeps
601:strike
534:Rafael
441:sweeps
416:stomps
400:sweeps
375:thighs
371:ankles
359:judogi
338:sweeps
320:manual
258:, the
199:strike
47:, but
3026:Sambo
2934:Sambo
2916:Wushu
2819:Wushu
2799:Sambo
2744:Glima
2649:Wuxia
2431:MCMAP
2401:Arnis
2233:Sanda
2193:Dambe
2168:Bando
2148:shoot
2113:catch
2093:Sambo
1923:Throw
1913:Sweep
1891:Stomp
1841:Punch
1793:Korea
1781:Japan
1761:India
1751:China
1620:Dohyō
1545:Sambo
1525:Glima
1447:Mount
1432:Guard
1326:Throw
1316:Sweep
1291:Hooks
590:thigh
572:, or
554:Sambo
158:is a
156:guard
124:Style
95:Guard
3011:Judo
2966:Judo
2891:Judo
2851:Judo
2791:Sumo
2734:Budō
2702:Judo
2123:folk
2103:Sumo
2063:Judo
2005:Kata
1948:Duel
1903:Hold
1876:Kick
1582:Sumo
1540:Judo
1518:Belt
1210:ADCC
1156:ISBN
1101:2020
1057:2020
1024:ISBN
821:ISBN
705:Judo
607:and
552:and
536:and
471:The
434:The
393:The
365:The
355:Judo
332:and
324:The
315:USMC
289:The
210:Judo
177:and
154:The
132:Judo
2143:oil
659:or
630:by
447:or
418:or
218:in
3089::
2723:,
2485:/
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