84:
30:
209:
583:
236:
jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts and gave common lawyers the right to practise in fields which before had been the exclusive domain of civilians (doctors and proctors), while offering in practice scant compensation of the reverse also being permitted. Critically, the Act also made it lawful
220:
In the nineteenth century, Doctors' Commons and its members were looked upon as old-fashioned and slightly ridiculous. As anticipation of an impending abolition grew, a reluctance among the members to admit new fellows increased, for this would dilute the proceeds of any winding up of the society's
286:, 10 July 1865. The fellows, rather than surrender their offices and charter, resolved that its property was to be sold and no appointments to any vacant post could be made. The buildings of Doctors' Commons were sold in 1865 and demolished soon after. The site is now largely occupied by the
180:
In 1768 the society was incorporated. It took official name of the "College of
Doctors of Law exercent in the Ecclesiastical and Admiralty Courts". The college still consisted of its president (the
375:
593:
341:
Mathew Bruff notes, "I shall perhaps do well if I explain in this place, for the benefit of the few people who don't know it already, that the law allows all
902:
598:
138:
The advocates practising in these courts had been trained in canon law (before the
Reformation) and in Roman law (after) at the university colleges of
882:
83:
862:
702:
887:
836:
639:
892:
354:
165:. He served nine years. According to others, it existed in the previous century. The society's buildings, acquired in 1567, were near
29:
188:
taken that degree in the universities of Oxford or
Cambridge, and having been admitted advocates in pursuance of the rescript of the
912:
897:
658:
620:
571:
552:
264:
867:
72:
282:
A motion to dissolve the society was entered on 13 January 1858, setting the path towards its final meeting: the end of
192:, were elected "fellows" in the manner prescribed by the charter. There were also attached to the college thirty-four "
71:, which frequently consisted of judges with other responsibilities and from which further appeal lay. The society used
695:
245:
907:
222:
791:
316:
229:
320:
in which
Dickens called it a "cosey, dosey, old-fashioned, time-forgotten, sleepy-headed little family party."
189:
45:
675:
826:
366:
apparently obtains some information there about the will of the wife of Dr
Grimesby Roylott of Stoke Moran.
346:
166:
841:
688:
359:
237:
for the
Doctors' Commons, by a vote of the majority of its fellows, to dissolve itself and surrender its
123:. Until reforms in the 19th century, the ecclesiastical courts performed functions equivalent to today's
116:
146:. This profession was split, like its common law counterpart. The advocates (the doctors) were akin to
877:
872:
821:
338:
104:
161:
According to some accounts, the society of
Doctors' Commons was formed in 1511 by Richard Blodwell,
108:
64:
63:
It was also a lower venue for determinations and hearings, short of the society's convening in the
173:, and remained in use for many years; however, in the society's final decades nearby buildings in
342:
268:
216:
on the north side of Queen
Victoria Street marks the site of the now demolished Doctors' Commons.
174:
96:
395:
60:, the society had buildings with rooms where its members lived and worked, and a large library.
783:
779:
761:
654:
635:
616:
567:
548:
447:
634:((Cambridge Studies in English Legal History) ed.). London: Cambridge University Press.
775:
771:
766:
730:
287:
213:
120:
363:
310:
305:
276:
272:
170:
151:
128:
99:, unlike the legal systems on the European continent, developed mostly independently from
68:
803:
103:, some specialised English courts applied the Roman-based civil law. This is true of the
831:
330:
208:
181:
162:
856:
787:
740:
725:
711:
609:
589:
325:
238:
124:
53:
17:
735:
283:
132:
88:
799:
795:
352:
Doctors' Commons is mentioned anachronistically in the much later short story
233:
57:
334:
253:
197:
155:
147:
143:
112:
100:
345:
to be examined at Doctor's
Commons by anybody who applies, on payment of a
296:
The society perished with the death of its last fellow, Tristram, in 1912.
564:
Monuments of
Endlesse Labours: English Canonists and Their Work 1300-1900
602:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 367.
275:. What remained for Doctors' Commons was only the established church's
249:
193:
676:
Description of Doctors' Commons from Charles Dickens's Sketches by Boz
139:
49:
293:
The Court of Arches gave right of audience to barristers in 1867.
207:
82:
632:
The Rise and Fall of the English Ecclesiastical Courts, 1500-1860
680:
684:
241:, the proceeds of dissolution to be shared among the members.
463:
461:
459:
457:
304:
Satirical descriptions of Doctors' Commons can be found in
150:
in the common-law courts, while the proctors were akin to
185:
415:
413:
376:
List of demolished buildings and structures in London
52:, namely ecclesiastical and admiralty law. Like the
814:
749:
718:
608:
442:
440:
135:(however divorce was much harder to achieve).
127:, subject then to appeals to separate courts (
696:
607:Collins, Wilkie (1998) . Kemp, Sandra (ed.).
257:
8:
196:", whose duties were analogous to those of
33:Doctors' Commons in the early 19th century.
703:
689:
681:
184:) and of those doctors of law who, having
630:Outhwaite, R.B.; Helmholz, R. H. (2007).
545:An Introduction to English Legal History
419:
28:
525:
500:Simon Bradley (ed.), Nikolaus Pevsner,
387:
467:
44:, was a society of lawyers practising
837:Royal Commission on the Inns of Court
504:(London: Penguin Books, 1997) p. 343.
488:
431:
256:or doctors of Doctors' Commons could
7:
451:(1849), Charles Dickens, chapter 23.
903:Legal organisations based in London
355:The Adventure of the Speckled Band
25:
91:Office, Doctors' Commons, in 1860
883:History of the Church of England
827:Inn of Court of Northern Ireland
581:
479:Court of Probate Act 1857, s.117
265:High Court of Admiralty Act 1859
107:, whose practice even after the
46:civil (as opposed to common) law
154:in the common-law courts or to
863:1511 establishments in England
1:
888:History of the City of London
502:London. 1. The City of London
225:was the last to be admitted.
111:continued to be based on the
653:. Oxford: University Press.
566:. London: Hambledon Press.
246:Matrimonial Causes Act 1857
929:
223:Thomas Hutchinson Tristram
893:Legal buildings in London
615:. London: Penguin Books.
230:Court of Probate Act 1857
158:in the courts of equity.
913:Social history of London
898:Legal history of England
547:. London: Butterworths.
528:, pp. 274–275, 289.
190:archbishop of Canterbury
79:The civil law in England
73:St Benet's, Paul's Wharf
599:Encyclopædia Britannica
396:"St Benet Paul's Wharf"
300:In Victorian literature
252:court in which regular
868:1865 disestablishments
649:Squibb, G. D. (1977).
516:(1867) 37 L. J. Ecc. 8
360:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
323:In the same-era novel
217:
92:
34:
211:
117:Roman Catholic Church
105:ecclesiastical courts
86:
32:
18:Doctor's Commons
822:Faculty of Advocates
562:Baker, J.H. (1998).
543:Baker, J.H. (1990).
167:St. Paul's Cathedral
42:College of Civilians
514:Mouncey v. Robinson
470:, pp. 104–105.
434:, p. 59, n. 8.
212:This plaque on the
177:were used instead.
109:English Reformation
65:Court of the Arches
269:rights of audience
218:
175:Knightrider Street
163:Dean of the Arches
119:, and also of the
97:English common law
93:
40:, also called the
35:
908:Legal professions
850:
849:
806:
641:978-0-521-86938-6
448:David Copperfield
398:. Britain Express
339:Gray's Inn Square
317:David Copperfield
16:(Redirected from
920:
770:
767:Inns of Chancery
757:Doctors' Commons
705:
698:
691:
682:
664:
651:Doctors' Commons
645:
626:
614:
603:
594:Doctors' Commons
587:
585:
584:
577:
558:
529:
523:
517:
511:
505:
498:
492:
486:
480:
477:
471:
465:
452:
444:
435:
429:
423:
417:
408:
407:
405:
403:
392:
288:Faraday Building
259:
214:Faraday Building
204:Disestablishment
187:
121:admiralty courts
38:Doctors' Commons
21:
928:
927:
923:
922:
921:
919:
918:
917:
853:
852:
851:
846:
810:
745:
714:
709:
672:
667:
661:
648:
642:
629:
623:
606:
592:, ed. (1911). "
588:
582:
580:
574:
561:
555:
542:
538:
533:
532:
524:
520:
512:
508:
499:
495:
487:
483:
478:
474:
466:
455:
445:
438:
430:
426:
418:
411:
401:
399:
394:
393:
389:
384:
372:
364:Sherlock Holmes
311:Sketches by Boz
306:Charles Dickens
302:
277:Court of Arches
273:Admiralty Court
206:
171:Paternoster Row
81:
75:as its church.
69:Admiralty Court
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
926:
924:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
855:
854:
848:
847:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
818:
816:
812:
811:
809:
808:
784:Furnival's Inn
780:Clifford's Inn
764:
762:Serjeant's Inn
759:
753:
751:
747:
746:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
722:
720:
716:
715:
710:
708:
707:
700:
693:
685:
679:
678:
671:
670:External links
668:
666:
665:
659:
646:
640:
627:
621:
604:
590:Chisholm, Hugh
578:
572:
559:
553:
539:
537:
534:
531:
530:
518:
506:
493:
491:, p. 194.
481:
472:
453:
436:
424:
409:
386:
385:
383:
380:
379:
378:
371:
368:
331:Wilkie Collins
301:
298:
248:created a new
232:abolished the
205:
202:
182:Dean of Arches
125:probate courts
80:
77:
58:common lawyers
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
925:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
817:
813:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:Clement's Inn
773:
772:Barnard's Inn
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
752:
748:
742:
741:Middle Temple
739:
737:
734:
732:
731:Lincoln's Inn
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
717:
713:
712:Inns of Court
706:
701:
699:
694:
692:
687:
686:
683:
677:
674:
673:
669:
662:
660:0-19-825339-7
656:
652:
647:
643:
637:
633:
628:
624:
622:9780140434088
618:
613:
612:
611:The Moonstone
605:
601:
600:
595:
591:
579:
575:
573:1-85285-167-8
569:
565:
560:
556:
554:0-406-53101-3
550:
546:
541:
540:
535:
527:
522:
519:
515:
510:
507:
503:
497:
494:
490:
485:
482:
476:
473:
469:
464:
462:
460:
458:
454:
450:
449:
443:
441:
437:
433:
428:
425:
421:
420:Chisholm 1911
416:
414:
410:
397:
391:
388:
381:
377:
374:
373:
369:
367:
365:
361:
357:
356:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:
326:The Moonstone
321:
319:
318:
313:
312:
307:
299:
297:
294:
291:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
239:Royal Charter
235:
231:
226:
224:
221:property. Dr
215:
210:
203:
201:
199:
195:
191:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
134:
133:family courts
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
90:
85:
78:
76:
74:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
54:Inns of Court
51:
47:
43:
39:
31:
27:
19:
804:Thavie's Inn
756:
736:Inner Temple
650:
631:
610:
597:
563:
544:
536:Bibliography
526:Collins 1998
521:
513:
509:
501:
496:
484:
475:
446:
427:
400:. Retrieved
390:
353:
351:
324:
322:
315:
309:
303:
295:
292:
284:Trinity Term
281:
267:liberalised
262:
243:
234:testamentary
227:
219:
179:
160:
137:
94:
62:
41:
37:
36:
26:
878:English law
873:Anglicanism
832:King's Inns
468:Squibb 1977
362:, in which
89:Prerogative
857:Categories
800:Strand Inn
796:Staple Inn
788:Lyon's Inn
726:Gray's Inn
489:Baker 1990
432:Baker 1998
382:References
254:barristers
198:solicitors
156:solicitors
148:barristers
95:While the
335:solicitor
186:regularly
152:attorneys
144:Cambridge
129:of equity
113:canon law
101:Roman law
402:1 August
370:See also
347:shilling
194:proctors
815:Related
792:New Inn
750:Defunct
719:Current
314:and in
271:in the
250:divorce
131:), and
115:of the
56:of the
842:Revels
657:
638:
619:
586:
570:
551:
349:fee."
333:, the
258:appear
140:Oxford
50:London
343:wills
655:ISBN
636:ISBN
617:ISBN
568:ISBN
549:ISBN
404:2015
263:The
244:The
228:The
142:and
87:The
596:".
358:by
337:of
329:by
308:'s
169:at
67:or
48:in
859::
802:,
798:,
794:,
790:,
786:,
782:,
778:,
774:,
456:^
439:^
412:^
290:.
279:.
260:.
200:.
807:)
769:(
704:e
697:t
690:v
663:.
644:.
625:.
576:.
557:.
422:.
406:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
