BBC Proms - Knowledge (XXG)

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an advance sale to those who had seats booked for the cancelled 2022 event. After the advance-booking period, there is no requirement to have booked for additional concerts, but by then the Last Night is mostly sold out, although returns may be available. For standing places, a full season pass automatically includes admission to the Last Night; some day Prommers can get limited tickets available on various dates by presenting five ticket-stubs from previous concerts, either in the Arena or Gallery (prior to 2009, the requirement was for six other concerts) but most day Promming tickets are open to everyone on the morning of the concert, whether they have booked before or not. In the post-war period, with the growing popularity of the Last Night, the only way to obtain tickets was through a postal ballot held well-in-advance.

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future of public concerts altogether. He decided to disband the New Queen's Hall Orchestra, which played for the last time at a Symphony concert on 19 March 1927. He found it more expedient to let the Queen's Hall to the broadcasting powers, rather than to continue the Promenade concerts and other big series independently in an unequal competition with what he saw as effectively the Government itself. So the Proms were saved, but under a different kind of authority. The personnel of the New Queen's Hall Orchestra effectively continued until 1930 as "Sir Henry J. Wood and his Symphony Orchestra". When the

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Night for the following year. This tradition dates from 1941, when Sir Henry Wood gave the first such speech at the close of that season, which was the first at the Royal Albert Hall, when he thanked colleagues and sponsors. Wood gave a similar speech at the 1942 Last Night, and a pre-recorded version was played at the 1943 Last Night. During his tenure as conductor, Sir Malcolm Sargent established the tone of making the Last Night speech more humorous. Subsequent conductors have generally continued this, although one exception was in 1997 when

233: 40: 129: 186:, gave financial backing to Newman for the series (called "Mr Robert Newman's Promenade Concerts") on condition that Henry Wood be employed as the sole conductor. Wood, aged 26, seized this opportunity and built the "Queen's Hall Orchestra" as the ensemble specially devoted to performing the promenade concerts. Cathcart also stipulated (contrary to Newman's preference) the adoption of French or Open Diapason 649: 628: 592:) or high in the hall's gallery. Promming tickets cost the same for all concerts (currently £8 as of 2023), providing a considerably cheaper option for the more popular events. Since most promming tickets cannot be bought until 10:30am on the morning of the concert (although there are full-season tickets and weekend passes available), they provide a way of attending otherwise sold-out concerts. 4767:, the first 60 concerts (comprising the first six weeks of the season) were cancelled after plans to hold the concerts without an audience became financially unfeasible. During the first six weeks, concerts from previous seasons of the BBC Proms were shown on BBC Television; the final two weeks of the season were broadcast as scheduled live from London's Royal Albert Hall without an audience. 4852: 190:, necessitating the acquisition of an entirely new set of wind instruments for the orchestra, and the re-tuning of the Queen's Hall organ. This coincided with the adoption of this lower pitch by other leading orchestras and concert series. Although the concerts gained a popular following and reputation, Newman went bankrupt in 1902, and the banker 567:, was an annual fixture. Aimed at children and families, the Prom is informal, including audience participation, jokes, and popular classics. High demand for tickets – which are among the lowest priced in the season – saw this Prom split in 2004 into two Proms with identical content. In 2008, the Blue Peter Prom was replaced with a 713:. The repeat of the Elgar march at the Last Night can be traced to the spontaneous audience demand for a double encore after its premiere at a 1901 Proms concert. The closing sequence of the second half became fully established in 1954 during Sargent's tenure as chief conductor. The Prommers have made a tradition of singing " 91:(or occasionally other venues), additional Proms in the Park events across the UK on the Last Night of the Proms, and associated educational and children's events. Recently, concerts have been held in additional cities across different nations of the UK, as part of Proms Around the UK. The season is a significant event in 5843: 1517:

In later years Proms in the Park became a series of established events in their own right, with events in Hyde Park and in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, managed by BBC Scotland, BBC Cymru Wales and BBC Northern Ireland respectively, in conjunction with the host local authority. Each event has

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next to the hall – took over the running of the concerts. This arose because William Boosey, then managing director of Chappell & Co. (the Prom. proprietors), detested broadcasting and saw the BBC's far-reaching demands and intentions in the control of musical presentation as a danger to the

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overture) in 1895, Sir Henry was largely responsible for building the repertoire heard as the series continued from year to year. While including many popular and less demanding works, in the first season there were substantial nights devoted to Beethoven or Schubert, and a programme of new works was

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The 1939 season was curtailed by the outbreak of war, and the 1940 season by German bombing, meaning that there was no official "Last Night". Only the first few concerts were held in public in 1944 due to renewed bombing. Wood died shortly before what should have been the end of the 1944 season. The

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by representatives of the Promenaders, who often wipe an imaginary bead of sweat from his forehead or make some similar gentle, visual joke. As with the rest of the season, the cost of promming tickets (standing tickets) is just £8. Many consider these to be the best tickets due to the atmosphere of

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Tickets are highly sought-after. Promming tickets are priced the same as for that season's concerts, but seated tickets are more expensive. To pre-book a seat, an initial selection is released to winners of a ballot open to those who have booked five or more Prom concerts, and in 2023 there was also

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and further musical charities (chosen each year) also benefit from thousands of pounds in donations from Prommers after most concerts. When asking for donations, Prommers from the Arena regularly announce to the audience the running donations total at concert intervals through the season, or before

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appeared. In the first two decades Wood firmly established the policy of introducing works by contemporary composers (both British and international) and of bringing fresh life to unperformed or under-performed works. A bronze bust of Sir Henry Wood recovered from the ruins of the bombed-out Queen's

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On the day of the 2005 Last Night, the hall management received word of a bomb threat, which led to a thorough search of the Albert Hall for 5 hours, but the concert took place after a short delay. This has led to increased security concerns, given the stature of the Last Night in British culture,

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All of these events were incorporated within BBC One's live coverage of the Last Night of the Proms, with live link-ups to each of the venues. However, some more traditional elements of the Last Night of the Proms (such as "Jerusalem", "Rule Britannia" and "Land of Hope and Glory") were removed on

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Prommers with tickets are likely to queue up much earlier than usual (many overnight, and in past years, some slept outside the hall for up to three weeks to guard their place – although this is no longer permitted) to ensure a good place to stand; the resulting camaraderie adds to the atmosphere.

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The Proms continue today, and still present newly commissioned music alongside pieces more central to the repertoire and early music. Innovations continue, with pre-Prom talks, lunchtime chamber concerts, children's Proms, Proms in the Park either appearing, or being featured more heavily over the

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The 1968 season began on a Friday night instead of the usual Saturday night. This concert marked a tribute to Sir Malcolm Sargent who had died shortly after delivering a brief speech from the rostrum at the Last Night in 1967. He had been too ill to actually conduct that concert. Every year since

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to participate in this and subsequent seasons. In this he was attempting to maintain vigour in the programme, under the renewal of its relationship with the BBC as promoters. Sir Henry Wood continued his work with the Proms through vicissitudes with the BBC until his death in 1944, the year of his

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Another tradition is that near the end of the concert the conductor makes a speech thanking the musicians and audiences, mentioning the main themes of the season, noting the cumulative donation collected for the Promenaders' musical charities over the season, and announcing the date of the First

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has led this concert, but guest conductors have directed the Last Night on several occasions. Additionally, the tradition was for a British conductor, and if not the current serving Chief Conductor, one who had an association with the BBC Symphony Orchestra or one of the other BBC orchestras.

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As the popularity of Proms in the Park grew, many communities across the UK decided to hold their own "Proms in the Park" events that were not affiliated with the BBC. The last official Proms in the Park took place in 2019, and no plans for its return have been announced.

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commented, "The Proms. as we know them are Sir Henry Wood's creation, and in their unbroken though slightly war-damaged career of 48 years they have depended on him through all vicissitudes of taste, finance, personnel, and management." (quoted in) Elkin (1944), p.

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announced the appointment of David Pickard as Director of BBC Proms, in succession to Wright. In November 2023, the BBC announced that Pickard is to stand down as Proms Director after the 2024 season. In February 2024, Sam Jackson became Director of The Proms.

619:(2007–2014). Between 1986 and 2014, the post of Director, BBC Proms had mostly been combined with the role of Controller, BBC Radio 3. Edward Blakeman, editor of BBC Radio 3, became interim Proms Director upon Wright's departure in July 2014. In May 2015, the 595:

In 2010, the Proms Archive was introduced on the BBC Proms webpage, to allow for a systematic searching of all works that have been performed and all artists who have appeared at the Proms since their inception. On 1 September 2011, a Prom given by the

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in May 1941. (The site is now occupied by the St George's Hotel and BBC Henry Wood House). The concerts then moved (until 1944) to their current home, the Royal Albert Hall, during the Promenade season presented by Keith Douglas in conjunction with the

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refers to the use of the standing areas inside the hall (the Arena and Gallery) for which ticket prices are much lower than for the seating. Proms concert-goers, particularly those who stand, are sometimes referred to as "Prommers" or "Promenaders".

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The Royal Albert Hall could be filled many times over with people who would wish to attend. To involve extra people, and to cater for those who are not near London, the Proms in the Park concerts were started in 1996. Initially there was one, in

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2008 also contained some departures from the traditional programme. "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" was moved to after the conductor's speech. In addition, most of Wood's "Fantasia on British Sea Songs" was replaced by Vaughan Williams's

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conducted the Last Night. This marked the first time that the BBC Proms had female conductors open and close the season. As a result of the cancellation, the date for the First Night of the 2023 Proms wasn't announced until April 2023.

780:, chief conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra from 2000 to 2004, expressed a desire to tone down the nationalism of the Last Night, and during the seasons from 2002 until 2007 "Rule Britannia" was only heard as part of Henry Wood's '" 272:

With the outbreak of World War II in 1939, the BBC withdrew its support. However private sponsors stepped in to maintain the Proms, always under Sir Henry Wood's direction, until the Queen's Hall was devastated beyond repair during an

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a presenting team, a live orchestra, a video link to the Last Night of the Proms in London, and guest soloists and choirs. Events tend to move to different cities to cover a wider geographical area within the host nations.

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are waved by the Prommers, especially during "Rule, Britannia!". Other national flags, balloons, and party poppers are all welcomed – although John Drummond discouraged 'extraneous noise' during his tenure as director.

170:. Newman wished to generate a wider audience for concert hall music by offering low ticket prices and an informal atmosphere, where eating, drinking and smoking were permitted to the promenaders. He stated his aim to 812:

That was quite a nerve-wracker – our biggest event, the one everybody knows the Albert Hall for, and we were in real danger of losing it. We're an iconic thing, up there in the public eye, so we have to expect

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the Proms. That's Sir Henry Wood. Would you live them over again, Sir Henry?" (Henry Wood): "Every day and every hour." (Thompson): "All those five thousand concerts?" (Henry Wood): "Every one of them." R. Elkin,

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Many people's perception of the Proms is based on the Last Night, although this is very different from the other concerts. It usually takes place on the second Saturday in September, and is broadcast in the UK on

5002: 1514:. Each location has its own live concert, typically playing the national anthem of the host country, before joining in a live big screen video link up with the Royal Albert Hall for the traditional finale. 824:

as a final tribute in his anniversary year. However, Wood's arrangements of naval bugle calls from the start of the "Fantasia" were retained, and Sargent's arrangement of "Rule Britannia" returned with

581:. It took two years to complete the task (2002–2004) and was the work of Noel Mander, Ltd., of London. It was the first complete restoration of the instrument since Harrison and Harrison's work in 1936. 145:

Promenade concerts had existed in London's pleasure gardens since the mid-18th century, and indoor proms became a feature of 19th century musical life in London from 1838, notably under the direction of

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for the whole Promenade season. Though the concerts are now called the BBC Proms, and are headlined with the BBC logo, the tickets are subtitled "BBC Music presents the Henry Wood Promenade Concerts".

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The second half of concert 18 and the remaining 31 concerts (19–49) of the 1939 season (Saturday 2 September to Saturday 7 October) were cancelled after the United Kingdom received the news of the

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as soloist. As on his 1994 Last Night appearance, he sang one verse in a Welsh translation, with the chorus also translated into Welsh. Additionally, 2008 saw the inclusion of Scottish composer

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adjacent to the Hall, which was a simple video relay of the concert at the Royal Albert Hall. As audiences grew, Proms in the Park started to have musicians of their own on stage, including the

673:(second half). The concert is traditionally in a lighter, 'winding-down' vein, with popular classics followed by a second half of British patriotic pieces. This sequence traditionally includes 7023: 205:

Although Newman remained involved in artistic planning, it was Wood's name which became most closely associated with the Proms. As conductor from the first concert (which opened with Wagner's

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In 1996, a related series of eight lunchtime chamber concerts was started, taking place on Mondays during the Proms season. In their first year these were held in the Britten Hall of the

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The London Symphony Orchestra had sometimes assisted in the series since (after 1927) the New Queen's Hall Orchestra had ceased to function, and in 1942 Sir Henry Wood also invited the

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I am going to run nightly concerts and train the public by easy stages. Popular at first, gradually raising the standard until I have created a public for classical and modern music.

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In a BBC interview recorded on 23 August 1941, introducing Sir Henry Wood, W. W. Thompson, the orchestral manager, remarked, "There's only one man to speak for the Proms, for he

7725: 507:. The theme tune that used to be played at the beginning of each programme broadcast on television (until the 2011 season) was an extract from the end of the "Red" movement of 584:

The tradition of Promming remains an important aspect of the festival, with over 1000 standing places available for each concert, either in the central arena (rather like the

5903: 7718: 7711: 7704: 7697: 7690: 7949: 256:(BBC SO) was formed in 1930, it became the main orchestra for the concerts. At this time the season consisted of nights dedicated to particular composers; Mondays were 7076: 358:

as Controller of the Proms, from 1960 to 1973, the Proms repertory expanded both forwards in time, to encompass then contemporary and avant-garde composers such as

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Sir Adrian Boult and Basil Cameron continued as conductors of the Promenade Concerts after the War, on their return to the Royal Albert Hall, until the advent of

330:) and his witty addresses where he good-naturedly chided the noisy Prommers. Sir Malcolm championed choral music and classical and British composers, especially 7974: 7954: 4870: 4788:

Last Night of the Proms), when the Philadelphia Orchestra was about to perform the 70th Prom before being cancelled, out of respect for the Queen, they played

1506:. In 2008 the number reduced from five to four, in Hyde Park, Belfast, Glasgow and Swansea. 2009 returned to a total of five, in Hyde Park, Glasgow, Swansea, 604:

had urged a boycott, they denied being behind the disruption inside the Royal Albert Hall. For the first time ever, the BBC took a Prom concert off the air.

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principal administrator of the Proms for a number of years, as a freelance employee after his retirement from the BBC, with assistance from such staff as

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also took on conducting duties for the series, continuing them in 1944 when, under increased danger from bombing, they were moved again, this time to the

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Concerts 26–49 of the 1940 season (Saturday 8 September to Saturday 5 October) were cancelled due to intensified nightly air raids during World War II

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The following table lists by year the conductors of the Last Night of the Proms. In general, since the tenure of Sargent, the Chief Conductor of the

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In the 2000s, Proms in the Park started to be held in other locations across the UK, usually with one of the BBC's orchestras playing. In 2005,

7924: 6924: 474:, performing in 1966. Since that time, almost every major international orchestra, conductor and soloist has performed at the Proms. In 1970, 7554: 7346: 7256: 6115: 5352: 6064: 5982: 7787: 7226: 7236: 6475: 7391: 7241: 7146: 7521: 7969: 7959: 7874: 7461: 7331: 7071: 5573: 4906:- The BBC Proms 2024: Everything you need to know about the world’s greatest classical music festival, BBC Media Centre, 26 April 2024 4830: 4818: 702: 616: 608: 7481: 7066: 5512: 5486: 458:. From the 1960s, the number of guest orchestras at the Proms also began to increase, with the first major international conductors ( 7984: 7609: 7451: 7311: 7221: 6823: 7246: 5894: 5410: 7266: 7939: 7471: 7196: 6375: 5085: 435: 167: 6400: 6349: 5388: 7735: 7501: 7291: 7286: 7096: 6450: 5810: 5193: 1547: 1540: 154:. The annual series of Proms continuing today had their roots in that movement. They were inaugurated on 10 August 1895 in the 7476: 7351: 7136: 6425: 5326: 5196:. The title "Queen's Hall Orchestra2 was briefly revived in 1935 and 1936 for some recordings and a series of Sunday Concerts. 47: 7040: 7051: 6525: 6500: 721:, a Scot, conducted the Last Night concert in the late 1970s and early 1980s he did include the piece within the programme. 6950: 7366: 7111: 4974: 852:". In 2009, for the first time, the Last Night was shown live in several cinemas across Asia and in Canada and Australia. 849: 781: 686: 678: 601: 597: 339: 286: 7316: 6986: 792:. The atmosphere was more restrained and less festive than normal, with a heavily revised programme where the finale of 7326: 7281: 7181: 867:

flags. The protests have continued in subsequent years. In 2020, the concert was performed to an empty hall, due to the

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hosted a Last Night Prom in the Park, broadcast live from each venue. In 2007 Manchester's prom was replaced by one in

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as Proms chief conductor in 1947. Sargent held this post until 1966; his associate conductor from 1949 to 1959 was

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Sir Henry Wood's Queen's Hall Orchestra, rehearsing for the first Promenade Concert of the 1927 Season, from the

115:, where the audience was free to stroll around while the orchestra was playing. In the context of the BBC Proms, 7456: 874:. Two years later, in 2022, the concert was cancelled 48 hours before it was scheduled to happen, following the 338:, continues to hold a special Promenade Concert each year shortly after the main season ends. CLIC Sargent, the 7823: 7814: 7446: 4730: 1119: 784:" (another piece traditional to the Last Night) rather than separately. Slatkin, an American and the first non- 763: 759: 351: 7141: 7131: 7106: 5649: 7201: 5461: 7890: 7436: 7086: 1807:

No public events scheduled due to COVID-19. There was a live link-up to Assembly Festival Garden, Coventry.

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No public events due to the Queen's death and the subsequent cancellation of the Last Night of the Proms.

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Constant Lambert, Basil Cameron and Sir Adrian Boult jointly undertook proceedings upon the return in 1945

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Further details of Wood's sometimes difficult relations with Keith Douglas and with the BBC are given in

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In 2011, Caerphilly's Proms in the Park was cancelled before the concert started due to heavy rainfall

554:. These allow the Proms to include music which is not suitable for the vast spaces of the Albert Hall. 7206: 7743: 7672: 7627: 7540: 717:" after the end of the concert, but this was not included in the programme until 2015. However, when 375: 261: 7091: 7897: 7796: 7769: 7516: 7116: 7101: 5983:"About the Proms / Questions to Roger Wright—Last Night of the Proms & Sea Shanties (Archived)" 631:

The Proms in 2022. Most people sit, while Promenaders stand in front of the orchestra. The bust of

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has organised and broadcast The Proms. Each season consists of concerts in the Royal Albert Hall,

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Concerts 18–55 (Friday 30 June to Saturday 12 August) of the 1944 season were cancelled due to

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No public events due to COVID-19. A small invited audience watched the Last Night from London.

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For a list of Wood's principal 'novelties' from 1895 to 1937, see Wood 1946, pp. 353–372.

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Former Principal Conductor of the BBC Northern Symphony Orchestra (later the BBC Philharmonic)

1074: 901: 706: 513: 459: 423: 383: 264:, with other major composers being featured on other days. There were no Sunday performances. 199: 133: 107: 68: 52: 7778: 7681: 7600: 7426: 7386: 7361: 6871: 6722: 6293:"'Pandering to separatists' BBC under fire as Scots DENIED patriotic British songs at Proms" 5792: 5281: 5090: 1557: 1552: 1201: 1154: 1005: 710: 694: 387: 306:(home of the BBC Symphony Orchestra since 1941) which hosted them until the end of the War. 295: 183: 5516: 5490: 882:

had been selected to conduct. Stasevska returned to conduct the First Night in 2023, while

478:'s appearance led to press attention and comment as the first "pop" band to perform there. 7867: 7371: 7341: 7171: 6998: 6910: 4824: 4751: 1261: 1166: 1096: 1012: 905: 879: 777: 612: 439: 415: 379: 315: 112: 92: 64: 6142: 6092: 155: 5783:

Cannadine, David (May 2008). "The 'Last Night of the Proms' in historical perspective".

5437:"The BBC Proms season has been announced, but how do I buy tickets? | Royal Albert Hall" 4905: 837:, which involved five different groups of musicians telecasting in from around Britain. 5219: 1627: 1086: 1061: 1049: 1034: 754:

standing in the hall for up to three hours; albeit with a twenty-five minute interval.

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Successive Controllers of the Proms after Glock have been Robert Ponsonby (1973–1985),

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from the Albert Hall). The following year they moved slightly further afield, to the

363: 355: 299: 187: 84: 5673:"'A James Bond night? Absolutely!' Radio 3 boss Sam Jackson reveals his big shakeup" 4921: 7126: 6120: 6065:"Last Night of the Proms to be flooded with 20,000 EU flags in anti-Brexit protest" 4781: 1248: 985: 698: 674: 648: 627: 508: 475: 455: 431: 399: 371: 335: 290: 194:

took over the expense of funding them. Wood received a knighthood in 1911. In 1914

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described the Proms as "the world's largest and most democratic musical festival".

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was severely affected by interruptions from pro-Palestinian protesters. While the

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citizen to lead the Last Night, conducted his first in 2001, just days after the

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Nick Breckenfield, "The Last Night of the Proms 2007". classicalsource.com page

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The last three concerts, including the Last Night, were cancelled following the

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The first live relays outside of London were to Swansea and Birmingham in 1999.

1507: 1235: 1178: 1022: 913: 883: 826: 771: 738: 730: 690: 662: 550:. In 2005, they moved further again, to the new Cadogan Hall, just off London's 492: 463: 411: 217: 213: 5094: 4954:(Victor Gollancz, London, First edition 1938, cheap edition 1946), 1946, p. 68. 1349:

Duties undertaken as Guest Conductor, rather than as resident Chief Conductor,

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was the first non-native English speaker to conduct the Last Night, in 2007.

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Teldec 4509-97868-2 CD, "Last Night of the Proms (The 100th Season)", 1994.

5209:(Hutchinson & Co, London, New York, Melbourne & Sydney ), pp. 97–8. 844:, this time replaced by specially commissioned fanfares, and extracts from 904:

was the first non-British-born conductor to lead the Last Night, in 1980.

6723:"BBC - Thousands flock to BBC Proms in the Park in Bangor - Media Centre" 6601:"BBC Radio 3 - BBC Proms, 2010, Proms in the Park, County Down, Part One" 868: 737:

to patriotic T-shirts. Many use the occasion for an exuberant display of

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The Last Night of the Proms celebrates British tradition with patriotic

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Robertson was Principal Guest Conductor of the BBC SO from 2005 to 2012

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Doctor, Jenny (2008). "The Parataxis of "British Musical Modernism"".

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2007 Last Night of the Proms speech, Jiří Bělohlávek, 8 September 2007

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BBC Proms - 2019: 1. The Last Night of the Proms from around the UK

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In 1927, following Newman's sudden death in the previous year, the

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Settimane Musicali di Stresa e del Lago Maggiore - Stresa Festival

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In 2001, there were also live link-ups to Cornwall and Liverpool.

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Prom, in partnership with long-running BBC television programme

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This article is about the British concerts. For other uses, see

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then, the Proms have always started on a Friday night in July.

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concerts and other events held annually, predominantly in the

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D-Marine Turgutreis International Festival of Classical Music

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Former Chief Conductor of the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra

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was the first American conductor of the Last Night in 2001.

7157:

Concentus Moraviae International Music Festival of 13 Towns

470:) performing in 1963, and the first foreign orchestra, the 166:, who was fully experienced in running similar concerts at 7232:

Festival Internacional de Música y Danza 'Ciudad de Úbeda'

6951:"BBC Radio 3 - BBC Proms - What's on - Listen & Watch" 6476:"BBC - Manchester - Entertainment - BBC Proms in the Park" 6143:"BBC Proms appoints first female director for Last Night" 6001:"Last Night of the Proms to go live at cinemas worldwide" 5650:"David Pickard to step down as Director of the BBC Proms" 808:

which Jacqui Kelly of the Royal Albert Hall staff noted:

491:

past few years. In the UK, all concerts are broadcast on

212:

given in the final week. Distinguished singers including

7257:

Festival Pianistico Internazionale di Brescia e Bergamo

6870:

Gibbons, Fiachra; Correspondent, Arts (30 April 1999).

1366:

Former Principal Conductor of the BBC Concert Orchestra

577:

The 2004 season also featured the Hall's newly rebuilt

198:

led Speyer to surrender his role, and music publishers

43:

Current BBC Proms logo, used from the 2022 Proms season

6195:"The Gazette (London Gazette supplement), issue 55354" 1362: 1360: 1358: 6551:"BBC - Press Office - Belfast Proms In The Park 2008" 1457:, having served as Chief Conductor from 1989 to 2000. 916:

was the Last Night's first female conductor in 2013.

574:

which was revived in both the 2010 and 2013 seasons.

298:, chief conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra, and 7302:

George Enescu International Festival and Competition

7227:

Festival Internacional de Música Castell de Peralada

6093:"Subdued Proms concludes after Rule, Britannia! row" 5625:"Glyndebourne chief David Pickard to head BBC Proms" 5327:"BBC Proms theme tune: who wrote it and what is it?" 7847: 7760: 7577: 7570: 7237:

Festival Internacional de Música y Danza de Granada

5832:Robert Cowan/Edward Seckerson (15 September 1997). 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1331: 322:. Sargent was noted for his immaculate appearance ( 63:is an eight-week summer season of daily orchestral 7147:Chopin and his Europe International Music Festival 6317: 5935: 5893: 5833: 5078: 5001: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 7522:Yerevan Perspectives International Music Festival 6824:"BBC's Proms in the Park to return to Colwyn Bay" 6451:"BBC - Press Office - Corrs at Proms in the Park" 4792:(Henry Wood's arrangement) and "Nimrod" from the 7462:Settimane Musicali al Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza 7077:Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival 6987:Detailed Concert Annals for the 1959–1961 season 5411:"The Proms have been innovating ever since 1895" 878:, the first Last Night cancellation since 1944. 7930:Music festivals established in the 19th century 7482:Südtirol classic festival - Meraner Musikwochen 6350:"Albert Hall link with Last Night of the Proms" 810: 176: 7980:Tourist attractions in the City of Westminster 6401:"BBC - Press Office - Last Night of the Proms" 6169:"Discover the secret history of the BBC Proms" 7548: 7247:Festival International de Musique Sion Valais 7024: 4871:List of music festivals in the United Kingdom 4836:Edward Blakeman (interim Director; 2014–2015) 1453:Davis is currently Conductor Laureate of the 79:founded The Proms in 1895. Since 1927, the 8: 7267:Festival de Músiques de Torroella de Montgrí 7072:Alpes-Côte-d'Azur - Les Floraisons Musicales 5599:"David Pickard named as Director, BBC Proms" 5389:"Blue Peter presenters perform at the Proms" 5089:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1284: 1282: 804:" was performed in tribute to 9/11 victims. 346:After Wood's death, Julian Herbage acted as 7472:Side International Culture and Art Festival 7067:Alla Shelest's Festival of Classical Ballet 5618: 5616: 5188:Elkin 1944, p. 33, quoting from W. Boosey, 1407: 1405: 1395: 1393: 450:, as well as less-often performed works of 7574: 7555: 7541: 7533: 7422:Prague Spring International Music Festival 7031: 7017: 7009: 6204:. The Stationery Office. 30 December 1998. 6087: 6085: 5556:"Anti-Israel protesters disrupt BBC Proms" 1842: 7502:Varna Summer International Music Festival 7487:Tbilisi International Festival of Theatre 7337:International Performers Competition Brno 7292:Festspiele Europäische Wochen Passau e.V. 840:2009 saw the continued absence of Wood's 833:to the programme for her Proms premiere, 354:and Kenneth Wright. During the tenure of 27:Annual classical music concerts in London 7950:British classical music radio programmes 7477:Sochi Winter International Arts Festival 7352:Janácek May International Music Festival 7137:Cantonigròs International Music Festival 6798:"BBC Proms in the Park Northern Ireland" 6037:. Press Association. 10 September 2016. 4941:(Rider & Co, London 1944), pp. 25–6. 1528: 1522:some years depending on local politics. 1028: 1016: 999: 918: 749:Sir Henry Wood's bust is adorned with a 495:, an increasing number are televised on 95:and in classical music. Czech conductor 46: 38: 5192:(Ernest Benn Limited, London 1931), at 5086:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4890:- Proms Around the UK Events, BBC, 2024 4882: 4722: 1278: 343:the concert when there is no interval. 221:Hall in 1941, and now belonging to the 7332:International Music Festival "A Tempo" 7172:Dartington International Summer School 7052:A. Sakharov International Art Festival 6906: 6896: 5671:Charlotte Higgins (26 February 2024). 5652:(Press release). BBC. 23 November 2023 1158: 1078: 1038: 1026: 7347:Istanbul International Music Festival 5948:from the original on 12 January 2022. 5865:Andrew Clements (17 September 2001). 1227: 1170: 7: 7975:Recurring events established in 1895 7955:Classical music festivals in England 7367:Ludwig van Beethoven Easter Festival 6291:Akerstedt, Ida (12 September 2017). 5080:"Wood, Sir Henry Joseph (1869–1944)" 7392:Mersin International Music Festival 7317:International Ankara Music Festival 7242:Festival Internacional de Santander 6576:"2009, Proms in the Park - BBC Two" 6216:"Proms 76: Last Night of the Proms" 334:. The charity founded in his name, 294:Jubilee Season. During that period 55:during the BBC Proms season of 2008 6063:Sherwin, Adam (8 September 2018). 5960:"Prom 76: Last Night of the Proms" 5934:Hewitt, Ivan (11 September 2008). 5867:"Prom 72/ Last Night of the Proms" 5462:"Day Promming | Royal Albert Hall" 1677:Centre Square, Middlesbrough (NS) 1645:Cathedral Gardens, Manchester (H) 709:, since 2010 in an arrangement by 25: 7965:Concerts at the Royal Albert Hall 7492:BBC Henry Wood Promenade Concerts 7452:Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival 7312:Innsbruck Festival of Early Music 7222:Festival Internacional Cervantino 7192:Festival International Echternach 6701:"City reclaims Proms in the Park" 6376:"BBC - Press Office - Proms 2002" 6330:from the original on 18 June 2022 5906:from the original on 18 June 2022 5892:Michael Church (28 August 2006). 5846:from the original on 18 June 2022 5601:(Press release). BBC. 26 May 2015 5368:Lasserson, David (27 July 2004). 5014:from the original on 18 June 2022 1695:Hillsborough Castle, County Down 1289:2022 season was curtailed by the 7197:Edinburgh International Festival 7152:Cividale del Fruili - Mittelfest 6822:Patrick Glover (26 April 2018). 6114:Tilden, Imogen (20 April 2023). 5797:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2008.00466.x 5572:Andrew Clements (17 July 2014). 5387:BBC Press Office (1 July 2004). 4975:"The Proms and the Promenerders" 4850: 681:March No. 1" (to part of which " 7586:BBC Cardiff Singer of the World 7432:Rencontres Musicales de Vézelay 7297:Flanders Festival International 7097:Baalbeck International Festival 4784:. However, on 8 September (the 1548:BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra 872:restrictions in place in the UK 472:Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra 7935:1895 establishments in England 7282:Festival de l' Epau in Le Mans 7262:Festival de Música de Canarias 7041:European Festivals Association 6773:"Proms in the Park, Hyde Park" 6748:"BBC Proms in the Park London" 6241:"Proms in the Park, Hyde Park" 5537:Andrew Hough and Andy Bloxham 796:replaced the "Sea Songs", and 697:". The concert concludes with 225:, is still placed in front of 202:took control of the concerts. 1: 7925:Festivals established in 1895 7856:New Generation Artists scheme 7112:Bergen International Festival 6982:BBC Proms reviews at musicOMH 6095:. BBC News. 12 September 2020 5762:The Times Literary Supplement 5623:John Plunkett (26 May 2015). 5000:Peter Mullen (21 July 1995). 1698:Buile Hill Park, Salford (P) 850:Music for the Royal Fireworks 782:Fantasia on British Sea Songs 687:Fantasia on British Sea Songs 685:" is sung) and Henry Wood's " 602:Palestine Solidarity Campaign 598:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra 287:London Philharmonic Orchestra 282:(of which he was Secretary). 7417:Osaka International Festival 7327:International Izmir Festival 7322:International Bursa Festival 7287:Festival della Valle d'Itria 7004:Last night of the Proms 2016 5758:"The evolution of the Proms" 5103:UK public library membership 5033:John Smith (18 April 2010). 4973:Ivan Hewett (12 July 2007). 1823:No public events scheduled. 1661:Heaton Park, Manchester (P) 1611:Music Centre Gateshead (NS) 1267: 1252: 1239: 1229: 1217: 1205: 1192: 1182: 1172: 1160: 1142: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1113: 1110: 1100: 1090: 1080: 1065: 1053: 1043: 1040: 989: 7646:Friday Night Is Music Night 7182:Drottningholms Slottsteater 5515:. BBC. 2010. Archived from 5489:. BBC. 2010. Archived from 5224:Sir Henry Wood: A Biography 5144:"Sir Henry Wood Collection" 4815:Robert Ponsonby (1973–1985) 2598:Free Trade Hall, Manchester 876:death of Queen Elizabeth II 654:music of the United Kingdom 132:A promenade concert in the 8001: 7457:Semana de Música Religiosa 4866:BBC Radio 2 Electric Proms 4712:Royal Albert Hall, London 4692:Royal Albert Hall, London 1783:Titanic Slipways, Belfast 1772:Castle Coole, Enniskillen 1732:Titanic Slipways, Belfast 1574: 980: 978: 976: 974: 548:Victoria and Albert Museum 340:Musicians' Benevolent Fund 280:Royal Philharmonic Society 141:Origins and Sir Henry Wood 29: 7970:Music festivals in London 7960:Classical music in London 7357:Ljubljana Summer Festival 7187:Dubrovnik Summer Festival 7122:Bratislava Music Festival 7047: 5513:"How to book/buy tickets" 5067:Wood 1946, pp. 69–71, 73. 4839:David Pickard (2015–2024) 4672:Royal Albert Hall, London 4642:Royal Albert Hall, London 4622:Royal Albert Hall, London 4602:Royal Albert Hall, London 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Festival 6997:30 December 2016 at the 5723:Hamilton, James (2008). 4731:outbreak of World War II 1791:Singleton Park, Swansea 1769:Singleton Park, Swansea 1748:Singleton Park, Swansea 1635:Donegal Square, Belfast 794:Beethoven's 9th Symphony 764:Diana, Princess of Wales 762:addressed the deaths of 635:can be seen in front of 499:with some also shown on 7940:Annual events in London 7891:Timeline of BBC Radio 3 7437:Rheingau Musik Festival 7202:Emilia Romagna Festival 7087:Belgrade Music Festival 5226:(Cassell, London 1969). 5178:. 1928. pp. 71–72. 5077:Jacobs, Arthur (2004). 5039:Manchester Evening News 4939:Queen's Hall, 1893–1941 4665:Saturday 10 September ( 2600:Philharmonic, Liverpool 1628:Singleton Park, Swansea 1567:Northern Sinfonia (NS) 1253:2014, 2016, 2017, 2019 707:British national anthem 679:Pomp & Circumstance 665:, and on television on 644:Last Night of the Proms 557:From 1998 to 2007, the 546:Lecture Theatre at the 332:Samuel Coleridge-Taylor 247: – later based at 7833:The Quatermass Memoirs 7788:The Lysistrata Project 7442:Rossini Opera Festival 5895:"How to put on a Prom" 5248:In 1944 an article in 5122:Queen's Hall 1893–1941 5095:10.1093/ref:odnb/37001 5035:"Encore for the Proms" 4709:Saturday 14 September 4659:Thursday 8 September ( 1852:Start date (1st night) 1632:Pacific Quay, Glasgow 1541:BBC National Orchestra 1455:BBC Symphony Orchestra 1351:BBC Symphony Orchestra 897:BBC Symphony Orchestra 815: 683:Land of Hope and Glory 657: 640: 536:Royal College of Music 254:BBC Symphony Orchestra 240: 223:Royal Academy of Music 180: 137: 56: 44: 18:Doctor Who Prom (2010) 7512:White Nights Festival 7507:Vilnius Jazz Festival 7412:Ohrid Summer Festival 7402:Music Biennale Zagreb 7252:Festival Mitte Europa 6326:. 14 September 1996. 5989:on 27 September 2009. 5985:. BBC. Archived from 5811:"BBC Proms 2023 FAQs" 5286:10.1093/musqtl/gdn031 5274:The Musical Quarterly 5058:Wood 1946, pp. 68–84. 4689:Saturday 9 September 4639:Saturday 11 September 4619:Saturday 12 September 4599:Saturday 14 September 4539:Saturday 10 September 4519:Saturday 12 September 4499:Saturday 13 September 4439:Saturday 10 September 4419:Saturday 11 September 4399:Saturday 12 September 4379:Saturday 13 September 4319:Saturday 10 September 4299:Saturday 11 September 4279:Saturday 13 September 4259:Saturday 14 September 4239:Saturday 15 September 4199:Saturday 11 September 4179:Saturday 12 September 4159:Saturday 13 September 4139:Saturday 14 September 4119:Saturday 16 September 4099:Saturday 10 September 4079:Saturday 11 September 4059:Saturday 12 September 4039:Saturday 14 September 4019:Saturday 15 September 3999:Saturday 16 September 3979:Saturday 17 September 3959:Saturday 12 September 3939:Saturday 13 September 3919:Saturday 14 September 3899:Saturday 15 September 3879:Saturday 17 September 3859:Saturday 11 September 3839:Saturday 12 September 3819:Saturday 13 September 3799:Saturday 15 September 3779:Saturday 16 September 3759:Saturday 17 September 3739:Saturday 11 September 3719:Saturday 20 September 3699:Saturday 14 September 3679:Saturday 15 September 3639:Saturday 16 September 3619:Saturday 18 September 3599:Saturday 12 September 3579:Saturday 13 September 3559:Saturday 14 September 3539:Saturday 16 September 3519:Saturday 17 September 3499:Saturday 11 September 3479:Saturday 19 September 3459:Saturday 14 September 3439:Saturday 15 September 3419:Saturday 16 September 3399:Saturday 17 September 3379:Saturday 19 September 3359:Saturday 20 September 3339:Saturday 14 September 3319:Saturday 15 September 3299:Saturday 17 September 3279:Saturday 18 September 3259:Saturday 19 September 3239:Saturday 20 September 3199:Saturday 22 September 3159:Saturday 16 September 3119:Saturday 17 September 3079:Saturday 18 September 3039:Saturday 13 September 2999:Saturday 21 September 2979:Saturday 15 September 1855:End date (Last night) 1674:Carrickfergus Castle 1536:BBC Concert Orchestra 1485:BBC Concert Orchestra 1291:death of Elizabeth II 1075:Sir Charles Mackerras 964:1895–1938, 1941–1943 891:Last Night conductors 651: 630: 452:Johann Sebastian Bach 304:Bedford Corn Exchange 289:under its new leader 235: 168:Her Majesty's Theatre 148:Louis Antoine Jullien 131: 50: 42: 32:Prom (disambiguation) 7745:Euroclassic Notturno 7673:Let the Peoples Sing 7628:Composer of the Week 7497:The Spring of Mostar 7377:MITO SettembreMusica 7272:Festival de Wallonie 6270:www.newsletter.co.uk 6202:www.thegazette.co.uk 5737:on 18 September 2008 5560:The Jewish Chronicle 5345:BBC Proms Guide 2007 5190:Fifty Years of Music 4912:, 15 September 2024. 4896:, 15 September 2024. 4579:Saturday 8 September 4559:Saturday 9 September 4479:Saturday 7 September 4459:Saturday 8 September 4359:Saturday 8 September 4339:Saturday 9 September 4219:Saturday 9 September 2882:Queen's Hall, London 2879:Saturday 7 September 2862:Queen's Hall, London 2842:Queen's Hall, London 2822:Queen's Hall, London 2802:Queen's Hall, London 2782:Queen's Hall, London 2762:Queen's Hall, London 2742:Queen's Hall, London 2722:Queen's Hall, London 2702:Queen's Hall, London 2682:Queen's Hall, London 2679:Saturday 14 February 2676:Saturday 31 December 2662:Queen's Hall, London 2642:Queen's Hall, London 2622:Queen's Hall, London 2578:Queen's Hall, London 2558:Queen's Hall, London 2538:Queen's Hall, London 2518:Queen's Hall, London 2498:Queen's Hall, London 2478:Queen's Hall, London 2458:Queen's Hall, London 2438:Queen's Hall, London 2418:Queen's Hall, London 2398:Queen's Hall, London 2378:Queen's Hall, London 2358:Queen's Hall, London 2338:Queen's Hall, London 2318:Queen's Hall, London 2298:Queen's Hall, London 2278:Queen's Hall, London 2258:Queen's Hall, London 2238:Queen's Hall, London 2218:Queen's Hall, London 2198:Queen's Hall, London 2178:Queen's Hall, London 2158:Queen's Hall, London 2138:Queen's Hall, London 2118:Queen's Hall, London 2098:Queen's Hall, London 2078:Queen's Hall, London 2058:Queen's Hall, London 2038:Queen's Hall, London 2018:Queen's Hall, London 2012:Saturday 26 December 1998:Queen's Hall, London 1978:Queen's Hall, London 1958:Queen's Hall, London 1938:Queen's Hall, London 1918:Queen's Hall, London 1898:Queen's Hall, London 1878:Queen's Hall, London 1719:Castle Park, Bangor 1444:replacing Mark Elder 1202:Sir Roger Norrington 1127:1990–1992, 1994–1999 376:Peter Maxwell Davies 182:George Cathcart, an 174:in 1894 as follows: 7898:BBC Third Programme 7797:The Making of Music 7770:The Atkinson People 7517:Wratislavia Cantans 7407:Music Isle Festival 7397:Mosel Musikfestival 7307:Haydn at Eszterhaza 7212:Estoril Music Weeks 7117:Berliner Festspiele 7102:Beiteddine Festival 7082:Audi Sommerkonzerte 6931:. 10 September 2011 6929:Caerphilly Observer 6828:North Wales Pioneer 6272:. 11 September 2018 6173:royalalberthall.com 5813:. Royal Albert Hall 5785:Historical Research 5543:The Daily Telegraph 5487:"What is promming?" 5262:Russell (), p. 112. 5237:Philharmonic Decade 5207:Philharmonic Decade 5165:"Symphony concerts" 4979:The Daily Telegraph 4790:the national anthem 3219:Saturday 19 January 3179:Saturday 20 January 3139:Saturday 21 January 3099:Saturday 22 January 3059:Saturday 17 January 3019:Saturday 18 January 2779:Saturday 11 January 2739:Saturday 12 January 2535:Saturday 24 October 2515:Saturday 16 October 2495:Saturday 17 October 2475:Saturday 18 October 2455:Saturday 20 October 2435:Saturday 21 October 2415:Saturday 22 October 2395:Saturday 23 October 2375:Saturday 25 October 2355:Saturday 19 October 2335:Saturday 20 October 2315:Saturday 21 October 2295:Saturday 23 October 2275:Saturday 24 October 2255:Saturday 25 October 2235:Saturday 26 October 2215:Saturday 21 October 2195:Saturday 22 October 2175:Saturday 23 October 2155:Saturday 24 October 2135:Saturday 26 October 2035:Saturday 8 November 2015:Saturday 1 February 1975:Saturday 10 October 1955:Saturday 21 October 1935:Saturday 15 October 1895:Saturday 10 October 1729:Glasgow City Halls 1706:Caird Hall, Dundee 1543:and Chorus of Wales 1013:Sir Malcolm Sargent 590:Shakespeare's Globe 540:Prince Consort Road 468:Carlo Maria Giulini 268:During World War II 196:anti-German feeling 152:Sir Arthur Sullivan 7593:BBC Young Musician 7217:Festival de México 7142:Chorégies d'Orange 7062:Al Bustan Festival 7057:Abu Dhabi Festival 6909:has generic name ( 5562:, 2 September 2011 5545:, 2 September 2011 5370:"Blue Peter Proms" 5172:BBC Hand Book 1929 4963:Wood, 1946, p. 68. 4928:, 3 November 2007. 3656:Friday 29 December 2939:Saturday 21 August 2919:Saturday 22 August 2899:Saturday 23 August 2876:Saturday 10 August 2859:Friday 1 September 2856:Saturday 12 August 2839:Saturday 1 October 2819:Saturday 2 October 2799:Saturday 3 October 2776:Monday 30 December 2759:Saturday 5 October 2756:Saturday 10 August 2736:Monday 31 December 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August 1875:Saturday 5 October 1872:Saturday 10 August 1685:Belfast City Hall 1658:Belfast City Hall 1575:Hyde Park, London 1139:Sir John Pritchard 1050:Sir Charles Groves 925:Last Night(s) ... 802:Adagio for Strings 658: 641: 320:John Hollingsworth 249:Broadcasting House 241: 238:BBC Hand Book 1928 200:Chappell & Co. 162:by the impresario 138: 57: 45: 7907: 7906: 7843: 7842: 7749:Through the Night 7530: 7529: 7277:Festival de Wiltz 7177:Dimitria Festival 6977:BBC Proms Archive 6354:The Northern Echo 6009:Press Association 5702:BBC Proms website 5466:Royal Albert Hall 5441:Royal Albert Hall 5354:978-1-84607-256-7 5299:Bayan Northcott. 5101:(Subscription or 4804:Proms Controllers 4794:Enigma Variations 4765:COVID-19 pandemic 4719: 4718: 3096:Monday 10 January 2836:Saturday 6 August 2816:Saturday 7 August 2796:Saturday 8 August 2656:Saturday 6 August 2636:Saturday 8 August 2616:Saturday 9 August 2492:Saturday 8 August 2472:Saturday 9 August 2115:Friday 26 October 2095:Friday 27 October 2075:Friday 21 October 2072:Saturday 6 August 2055:Friday 23 October 1827: 1826: 1715:Caerphilly Castle 1474:Proms in the Park 1435:from 1999 onwards 1305:from 1911 onwards 1275: 1274: 1069:1981, 1982, 1984 1054:1974, 1976, 1978 902:Charles Mackerras 859:protestors waved 669:(first half) and 615:(1996–2007), and 514:A Colour Symphony 460:Leopold Stokowski 134:Royal Albert Hall 108:promenade concert 69:Royal Albert Hall 53:Royal Albert Hall 16:(Redirected from 7992: 7900: 7893: 7886: 7877: 7870: 7863: 7858: 7848:Related articles 7836: 7827: 7824:Singing Together 7818: 7809: 7800: 7791: 7782: 7779:The Brains Trust 7773: 7753: 7739: 7728: 7721: 7714: 7707: 7700: 7693: 7685: 7682:Private Passions 7676: 7667: 7658: 7649: 7640: 7631: 7622: 7613: 7604: 7601:Between the Ears 7595: 7588: 7575: 7557: 7550: 7543: 7534: 7427:Ravenna Festival 7387:March Music Days 7362:Lucerne Festival 7207:Estoril Festival 7033: 7026: 7019: 7010: 6955: 6954: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6921: 6915: 6914: 6908: 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Archived from 5720: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5698:"The Last Night" 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5620: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5569: 5563: 5552: 5546: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5269: 5263: 5260: 5254: 5246: 5240: 5239:, pp. 97–8, 112. 5233: 5227: 5216: 5210: 5205:Thomas Russell, 5203: 5197: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5169: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5140: 5134: 5131: 5125: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5098: 5082: 5074: 5068: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5005: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4970: 4964: 4961: 4955: 4952:My Life of Music 4948: 4942: 4935: 4929: 4919: 4913: 4903: 4897: 4887: 4860: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4797: 4774: 4768: 4761: 4755: 4752:V-1 flying bombs 4748: 4742: 4739: 4733: 4727: 3659:Friday 5 January 3536:Saturday 22 July 3516:Saturday 23 July 3496:Saturday 17 July 3476:Saturday 25 July 3456:Saturday 20 July 3436:Saturday 21 July 3416:Saturday 22 July 3396:Saturday 23 July 3376:Saturday 25 July 3356:Saturday 26 July 3336:Saturday 20 July 3316:Saturday 21 July 3296:Saturday 23 July 3276:Saturday 24 July 3256:Saturday 25 July 3236:Saturday 26 July 3216:Monday 7 January 3196:Saturday 28 July 3176:Monday 8 January 3156:Saturday 22 July 3136:Monday 9 January 3116:Saturday 23 July 3076:Saturday 24 July 3056:Monday 5 January 3036:Saturday 19 July 3016:Monday 6 January 2996:Saturday 27 July 2976:Saturday 21 July 2959:Thursday 29 June 2956:Saturday 10 June 2936:Saturday 19 June 2916:Saturday 27 June 2896:Saturday 12 July 2602:Town Hall, Leeds 2595:Saturday 21 June 1843: 1558:BBC Philharmonic 1553:Ulster Orchestra 1529: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1400: 1397: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1353: 1347: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1286: 1155:Barry Wordsworth 1120:Sir Andrew Davis 1006:Constant Lambert 986:Sir Adrian Boult 919: 760:Sir Andrew Davis 711:Benjamin Britten 695:Rule, Britannia! 296:Sir Adrian Boult 184:otolaryngologist 113:pleasure gardens 21: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7990: 7989: 7910: 7909: 7908: 7903: 7896: 7889: 7882: 7873: 7866: 7861: 7854: 7839: 7830: 7821: 7812: 7803: 7794: 7785: 7776: 7767: 7756: 7742: 7733: 7724: 7717: 7710: 7703: 7696: 7688: 7679: 7670: 7661: 7652: 7643: 7634: 7625: 7619:Choral Evensong 7616: 7607: 7598: 7591: 7584: 7566: 7561: 7531: 7526: 7372:MDR Musiksommer 7342:Israel Festival 7043: 7039:Members of the 7037: 6999:Wayback Machine 6964: 6959: 6958: 6949: 6948: 6944: 6934: 6932: 6923: 6922: 6918: 6905: 6895: 6888: 6886: 6869: 6868: 6864: 6855: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6842: 6832: 6830: 6821: 6820: 6816: 6806: 6804: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6781: 6779: 6771: 6770: 6766: 6756: 6754: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6731: 6729: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6706: 6704: 6703:. 18 April 2011 6699: 6698: 6694: 6684: 6682: 6674: 6673: 6669: 6659: 6657: 6649: 6648: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6609: 6607: 6599: 6598: 6594: 6584: 6582: 6574: 6573: 6569: 6559: 6557: 6549: 6548: 6544: 6534: 6532: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6509: 6507: 6499: 6498: 6494: 6484: 6482: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6459: 6457: 6449: 6448: 6444: 6434: 6432: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6409: 6407: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6384: 6382: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6348: 6347: 6343: 6333: 6331: 6324:The Independent 6316: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6290: 6289: 6285: 6275: 6273: 6264: 6263: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6224: 6222: 6214: 6213: 6209: 6197: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6176: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6152: 6150: 6149:. 18 April 2013 6141: 6140: 6136: 6126: 6124: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6091: 6090: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6045: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6014: 6012: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5965: 5963: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5923: 5919: 5909: 5907: 5900:The Independent 5891: 5890: 5886: 5876: 5874: 5864: 5863: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5840:The Independent 5831: 5830: 5826: 5816: 5814: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5767: 5765: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5707: 5705: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5655: 5653: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5631: 5622: 5621: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5582: 5580: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5553: 5549: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5519:on 23 July 2010 5511: 5510: 5506: 5496: 5494: 5493:on 23 July 2010 5485: 5484: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5420: 5418: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5393: 5391: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5355: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5333:. 21 July 2022. 5325: 5324: 5320: 5310: 5308: 5305:The Independent 5298: 5297: 5293: 5280:(1–2): 89–115. 5271: 5270: 5266: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5243: 5234: 5230: 5217: 5213: 5204: 5200: 5187: 5183: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5132: 5128: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5066: 5062: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 5008:The Independent 4999: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4962: 4958: 4950:Henry J. Wood, 4949: 4945: 4936: 4932: 4920: 4916: 4904: 4900: 4888: 4884: 4879: 4856: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4825:Nicholas Kenyon 4806: 4801: 4800: 4775: 4771: 4762: 4758: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4736: 4728: 4724: 4706:Friday 19 July 4686:Friday 14 July 4664: 2601: 2599: 2589:1930 (Northern) 1841: 1566: 1563:Halle Orchestra 1561: 1542: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1427: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1403: 1398: 1391: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1356: 1348: 1309: 1301: 1297: 1287: 1280: 1262:Dalia Stasevska 1214:David Robertson 1189:Jiří Bělohlávek 1167:Leonard Slatkin 1097:Raymond Leppard 910:Jiří Bělohlávek 906:Leonard Slatkin 893: 880:Dalia Stasevska 778:Leonard Slatkin 772:Sir Georg Solti 729:Some attend in 689:", followed by 646: 613:Nicholas Kenyon 488: 316:Malcolm Sargent 312: 270: 260:, Fridays were 143: 126: 97:Jiří Bělohlávek 93:British culture 65:classical music 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7998: 7996: 7988: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7912: 7911: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7901: 7894: 7887: 7880: 7879: 7878: 7871: 7859: 7851: 7849: 7845: 7844: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7837: 7828: 7819: 7810: 7801: 7792: 7783: 7774: 7764: 7762: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7754: 7740: 7731: 7730: 7729: 7722: 7715: 7708: 7701: 7694: 7677: 7668: 7659: 7650: 7641: 7632: 7623: 7614: 7605: 7596: 7589: 7581: 7579: 7572: 7568: 7567: 7562: 7560: 7559: 7552: 7545: 7537: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7092:BOZAR Festival 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7048: 7045: 7044: 7038: 7036: 7035: 7028: 7021: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7001: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6963: 6962:External links 6960: 6957: 6956: 6942: 6916: 6862: 6840: 6814: 6789: 6764: 6739: 6714: 6692: 6667: 6642: 6617: 6592: 6567: 6542: 6517: 6492: 6467: 6442: 6417: 6392: 6367: 6341: 6309: 6283: 6257: 6232: 6207: 6186: 6160: 6134: 6106: 6081: 6055: 6022: 5992: 5981:Roger Wright. 5973: 5951: 5926: 5917: 5884: 5857: 5824: 5802: 5775: 5748: 5715: 5689: 5663: 5641: 5612: 5590: 5564: 5547: 5530: 5504: 5478: 5453: 5428: 5409:Fisher, Neil. 5401: 5379: 5360: 5353: 5336: 5318: 5291: 5264: 5255: 5241: 5228: 5220:Reginald Pound 5211: 5198: 5181: 5156: 5135: 5126: 5108: 5069: 5060: 5051: 5025: 4992: 4965: 4956: 4943: 4937:Robert Elkin, 4930: 4914: 4898: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4816: 4813: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4769: 4756: 4743: 4734: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4657: 4656:Friday 15 July 4654: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4636:Friday 30 July 4634: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4616:Friday 17 July 4614: 4611: 4607: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4596:Friday 19 July 4594: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4576:Friday 13 July 4574: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4556:Friday 14 July 4554: 4551: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4536:Friday 15 July 4534: 4531: 4527: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4516:Friday 17 July 4514: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4496:Friday 18 July 4494: 4491: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4476:Friday 12 July 4474: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4456:Friday 13 July 4454: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4436:Friday 15 July 4434: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4416:Friday 16 July 4414: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4396:Friday 17 July 4394: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4376:Friday 18 July 4374: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4356:Friday 13 July 4354: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4336:Friday 14 July 4334: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4316:Friday 15 July 4314: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4296:Friday 16 July 4294: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4276:Friday 18 July 4274: 4271: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4256:Friday 19 July 4254: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4236:Friday 20 July 4234: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4216:Friday 14 July 4214: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4196:Friday 16 July 4194: 4191: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4176:Friday 17 July 4174: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4156:Friday 18 July 4154: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4136:Friday 19 July 4134: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4116:Friday 21 July 4114: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4096:Friday 15 July 4094: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4076:Friday 16 July 4074: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4056:Friday 17 July 4054: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 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3716:Friday 25 July 3714: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3696:Friday 19 July 3694: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3676:Friday 20 July 3674: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3653:Winter 1972/73 3651: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3636:Friday 21 July 3634: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3616:Friday 23 July 3614: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3596:Friday 17 July 3594: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3576:Friday 18 July 3574: 3571: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3556:Friday 19 July 3554: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3327: 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1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1840: 1837: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1740:Glasgow Green 1738: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1538: 1533: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1459: 1446: 1437: 1425: 1413: 1401: 1389: 1377: 1368: 1354: 1307: 1295: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1224:Edward Gardner 1220: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1087:Vernon Handley 1083: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1062:James Loughran 1058: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1035:Norman Del Mar 1031: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1002: 1001: 998: 992: 991: 988: 982: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 962: 956: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 927: 926: 923: 892: 889: 855:In 2016, anti- 751:laurel chaplet 735:dinner jackets 719:James Loughran 715:Auld Lang Syne 645: 642: 633:Sir Henry Wood 588:in the pit at 487: 484: 311: 308: 269: 266: 142: 139: 125: 122: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7997: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7920:1895 in music 7918: 7917: 7915: 7899: 7895: 7892: 7888: 7885: 7881: 7876: 7872: 7869: 7865: 7864: 7860: 7857: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7835: 7834: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7802: 7799: 7798: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7759: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7741: 7738: 7737: 7736:Record Review 7732: 7727: 7723: 7720: 7716: 7713: 7709: 7706: 7702: 7699: 7695: 7692: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7683: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7669: 7666: 7665: 7664:Late Junction 7660: 7657: 7656: 7651: 7648: 7647: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7637:Free Thinking 7633: 7630: 7629: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7597: 7594: 7590: 7587: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7576: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7558: 7553: 7551: 7546: 7544: 7539: 7538: 7535: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 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6297:Express.co.uk 6294: 6287: 6284: 6271: 6267: 6261: 6258: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6233: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6208: 6203: 6196: 6190: 6187: 6174: 6170: 6164: 6161: 6148: 6144: 6138: 6135: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6110: 6107: 6094: 6088: 6086: 6082: 6070: 6066: 6059: 6056: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6023: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5996: 5993: 5988: 5984: 5977: 5974: 5961: 5955: 5952: 5947: 5943: 5942:The Telegraph 5938: 5930: 5927: 5921: 5918: 5905: 5901: 5896: 5888: 5885: 5872: 5868: 5861: 5858: 5845: 5841: 5836: 5828: 5825: 5812: 5806: 5803: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5779: 5776: 5763: 5759: 5752: 5749: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5730:Sunday Herald 5726: 5719: 5716: 5703: 5699: 5693: 5690: 5678: 5674: 5667: 5664: 5651: 5645: 5642: 5630: 5626: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5579: 5575: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5554:Marcus Dysch 5551: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5534: 5531: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5479: 5467: 5463: 5457: 5454: 5442: 5438: 5432: 5429: 5416: 5412: 5405: 5402: 5390: 5383: 5380: 5375: 5371: 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BBC. 2007. 5346: 5340: 5337: 5332: 5328: 5322: 5319: 5306: 5302: 5295: 5292: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5268: 5265: 5259: 5256: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5232: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5215: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5182: 5177: 5173: 5166: 5160: 5157: 5145: 5139: 5136: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5118: 5112: 5109: 5104: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5087: 5081: 5073: 5070: 5064: 5061: 5055: 5052: 5040: 5036: 5029: 5026: 5013: 5009: 5004: 4996: 4993: 4980: 4976: 4969: 4966: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4934: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4886: 4883: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4819:John Drummond 4817: 4814: 4811: 4810:William Glock 4808: 4807: 4803: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4726: 4723: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4648: 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