34:
757:
769:
79:
816:
201:
109:
59:
49:
781:
1150:
804:
471:
181:
116:
86:
381:
367:
652:, the assets of the Polish bank were confiscated by the German state. Jews, most of whom supported Germany against Poland in the 1921 plebiscite, were also persecuted by the Germans in the 1930s, resulting in their emigration to the west. The synagogue was dismantled by the Germans.
644:, in 1939, the houses of Polish activists and Polish institutions and enterprises were the target of numerous attacks, anonymous threatening letters were sent to Poles, while the police refused protection. After the
676:
33:
756:
684:
1285:
974:
550:
occurred in 1636, as a literal translation of the original Polish name. In 1645 along with the former Duchy of Opole and Racibórz it returned to Poland under the
1116:
768:
78:
141:
589:
minorities also lived in the town. According to the German census of 1890, Guttentag town had a population of 2,426, of which 1,350 (56%) were
1051:
780:
546:, as part of which it was owned by the Posadowski, Jarocki, Blacha and Blankowski noble families. The first mention of the German name
1184:
483:
1109:
604:
held in March 1921, 79.5% of the citizens of the town came out in favour of a continuance in
Germany, and while most parts of the
815:
108:
1239:
1189:
1012:
Cygański, Mirosław (1984). "Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w
Niemczech w latach 1939-1945".
664:
535:
624:, however it remained part of Germany after 1922. Several Polish organizations and enterprises operated in the town in the
620:
and ended up very close to the new German–Polish border. In May 1921 it was still captured by Polish insurgents during the
58:
474:
Historic churches of
Dobrodzień: the Saint Valentine church in the foreground and the Saint Mary church in the background
1102:
322:
694:
Dobrodzień and most of the surrounding towns are at present officially bilingual in both Polish and German; a sizable
531:
48:
1280:
1204:
1164:
1199:
695:
629:
617:
1249:
988:
601:
360:
350:
340:
173:
1209:
803:
1290:
609:
585:. In the Catholic church, Polish sermons took place weekly, German ones every month. Small Protestant and
519:
487:
193:
301:
640:("People's Bank"). Polish activists were persecuted since 1937. In the months before the outbreak of
450:
Both names in Polish and German mean "Good day". Dobrodzień is an archaic variant of standard Polish
311:
206:
1125:
742:
570:
439:
230:
968:
645:
621:
562:
543:
656:
566:
539:
427:
415:
698:(25.3% according to the 2002 census) has continued to settle in the area even after the war.
912:
881:
515:
374:
680:
582:
581:
policies, the town has retained its Polish character and its population was predominantly
523:
407:
403:
713:
1149:
479:
470:
865:
1274:
1229:
1179:
786:
688:
672:
590:
578:
574:
558:
551:
527:
435:
423:
218:
1169:
1174:
843:
707:
660:
649:
641:
1254:
1219:
725:
633:
625:
597:
511:
1088:
1244:
1224:
1214:
719:
961:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa
Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom II
494:
was first recorded in a 1279 deed; the name varied throughout the centuries (
156:
143:
729:
605:
292:
1194:
1259:
1234:
526:
in 1384. It remained under the rule of the local Polish dukes of the
431:
318:
297:
213:
186:
380:
1094:
366:
469:
225:
679:
of most of the German inhabitants, it was resettled with mainly
586:
1098:
1080:
989:"Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte Schlesien, Kreis Guttentag"
442:. As of December 2021, the town has a population of 3,650.
940:
391:
710:(1832-1897), Jewish-German American Civil War soldier
478:
The area is documented as part of the Upper
Silesian
1157:
1132:
616:, remained on the German side, within the Prussian
608:district were reintegrated with the re-established
387:
373:
359:
349:
339:
329:
308:
291:
283:
275:
270:
262:
257:
249:
244:
236:
224:
212:
192:
172:
21:
868:, "Ślōnskŏ Szwalbka", 2015, p. 11, ISSN 1232-8383
685:former eastern Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
671:was restored. Up till then the town had a mostly
722:(1869–1934), Jewish-German lawyer and politician
1110:
8:
963:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1881. pp. 81–82.
838:
836:
538:in 1532, when it was incorporated into the
1117:
1103:
1095:
973:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
554:, and in 1666 it passed to Bohemia again.
486:, since about 1163 under the rule of Duke
18:
458:is an archaic variant of standard German
38:Saint Mary Magdalene church in Dobrodzień
866:Ôsprowka ô slōnskij szkole i szkolorzach
534:from 1327, until the dissolution of the
832:
752:
683:Poles, many of whom were expelled from
386:
358:
348:
328:
290:
269:
256:
243:
235:
171:
136:
70:
42:
30:
1046:
1044:
1029:, 6, 1939, p. 27-28, 30-35 (in Polish)
966:
434:. Located in the historical region of
1286:Cities and towns in Opole Voivodeship
955:
953:
951:
949:
907:
905:
903:
372:
338:
307:
282:
274:
261:
248:
223:
211:
191:
7:
876:
874:
593:. The town suffered a fire in 1846.
266:19.46 km (7.51 sq mi)
1052:"Dobrodzień. Historia społeczności"
438:, it is the administrative seat of
855:Data for territorial unit 1608014.
522:, who then vested it with various
115:
85:
16:Place in Opole Voivodeship, Poland
14:
569:. Incorporated into the Prussian
561:, in 1742, it was annexed by the
1148:
814:
802:
779:
767:
755:
402:
379:
365:
199:
179:
114:
107:
84:
77:
57:
47:
32:
1089:Jewish Community in Dobrodzień
743:twin towns of Gmina Dobrodzień
663:, the town became part of the
1:
716:(1859–1938), German geologist
98:Show map of Opole Voivodeship
659:by the Allied victors after
530:, although as a fief of the
882:"Miasto i Gmina Dobrodzień"
536:Duchy of Opole and Racibórz
1307:
737:Twin towns – sister cities
675:population, but after the
1146:
630:Union of Poles in Germany
618:Province of Upper Silesia
137:
71:
43:
31:
938:Adamy, Heinrich (1888).
602:Upper Silesia plebiscite
573:, it became part of the
942:(in German). p. 3.
622:Third Silesian Uprising
419:
287:190/km (490/sq mi)
793:) with the town hall (
667:and the historic name
520:Vladislaus II of Opole
510:etc.). It was granted
475:
762:Mary Magdalene Church
687:, in particular from
473:
422:) is a small town in
392:https://dobrodzien.pl
310: • Summer (
157:50.72778°N 18.44444°E
1210:Ligota Dobrodzieńska
1016:(in Polish) (4): 24.
655:In 1945, as part of
284: • Density
846:. Statistics Poland
821:17th-century bridge
571:Province of Silesia
488:Bolesław I the Tall
153: /
665:Republic of Poland
646:invasion of Poland
563:Kingdom of Prussia
559:First Silesian War
544:Kingdom of Bohemia
482:of the fragmented
476:
276: • Total
263: • Total
250: • Mayor
162:50.72778; 18.44444
128:Show map of Poland
1281:Cities in Silesia
1268:
1267:
1091:on Virtual Shtetl
1027:Polak w Niemczech
1014:Przegląd Zachodni
844:"Local Data Bank"
774:Saint Mary Church
657:Potsdam Agreement
612:, Dobrodzień, as
577:in 1871. Despite
567:Treaty of Breslau
565:according to the
484:Kingdom of Poland
428:Opole Voivodeship
397:
396:
375:Voivodeship roads
1298:
1152:
1126:Gmina Dobrodzień
1119:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1085:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1056:Wirtualny Sztetl
1048:
1039:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
985:
979:
978:
972:
964:
957:
944:
943:
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
917:Encyklopedia PWN
909:
898:
897:
895:
893:
878:
869:
862:
856:
854:
852:
851:
840:
818:
806:
783:
771:
759:
648:, which started
628:, including the
518:in 1374 by Duke
440:Gmina Dobrodzień
405:
383:
369:
315:
253:Andrzej Jasiński
205:
203:
202:
185:
183:
182:
168:
167:
165:
164:
163:
158:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
129:
118:
117:
111:
99:
88:
87:
81:
61:
51:
36:
19:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1153:
1144:
1128:
1123:
1083:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1038:Cygański, p. 33
1037:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1010:
1006:
997:
995:
987:
986:
982:
965:
959:
958:
947:
937:
936:
932:
922:
920:
911:
910:
901:
891:
889:
880:
879:
872:
863:
859:
849:
847:
842:
841:
834:
829:
822:
819:
810:
807:
798:
784:
775:
772:
763:
760:
751:
739:
704:
696:German minority
636:and the Polish
610:Polish Republic
468:
448:
335:
309:
200:
198:
180:
178:
161:
159:
155:
152:
147:
144:
142:
140:
139:
133:
132:
131:
130:
127:
126:
125:
124:
123:
119:
102:
101:
100:
97:
96:
95:
94:
93:
89:
67:
66:
65:
64:
55:
54:
39:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1304:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1076:
1075:External links
1073:
1070:
1069:
1040:
1031:
1019:
1004:
980:
945:
930:
899:
870:
864:Rafał Adamus,
857:
831:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
813:
811:
808:
801:
799:
785:
778:
776:
773:
766:
764:
761:
754:
750:
747:
738:
735:
734:
733:
723:
717:
711:
703:
702:Notable people
700:
532:Bohemian Crown
480:Duchy of Opole
467:
464:
447:
444:
395:
394:
389:
385:
384:
377:
371:
370:
363:
361:National roads
357:
356:
353:
347:
346:
343:
337:
336:
333:
331:
327:
326:
316:
306:
305:
295:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
216:
210:
209:
196:
190:
189:
176:
170:
169:
135:
134:
121:
120:
113:
112:
106:
105:
104:
103:
91:
90:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
62:
56:
52:
46:
45:
44:
41:
40:
37:
29:
28:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1303:
1292:
1291:Olesno County
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1180:Bzinica Stara
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:Town and seat
1131:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1081:Official site
1079:
1078:
1074:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1005:
994:
993:treemagic.org
990:
984:
981:
976:
970:
962:
956:
954:
952:
950:
946:
941:
934:
931:
918:
914:
908:
906:
904:
900:
887:
886:Powiat Oleski
883:
877:
875:
871:
867:
861:
858:
845:
839:
837:
833:
826:
817:
812:
809:Market square
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
787:Market square
782:
777:
770:
765:
758:
753:
748:
746:
744:
736:
731:
728:(1916–1981),
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
705:
701:
699:
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:Germanisation
576:
575:German Empire
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
552:House of Vasa
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:Piast dynasty
525:
521:
517:
516:Magdeburg law
514:according to
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
472:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
445:
443:
441:
437:
436:Upper Silesia
433:
429:
425:
424:Olesno County
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
401:
393:
390:
382:
378:
376:
368:
364:
362:
354:
352:
344:
342:
332:
324:
320:
317:
313:
303:
299:
296:
294:
286:
278:
265:
252:
239:
232:
229:
227:
220:
217:
215:
208:
197:
195:
188:
177:
175:
166:
138:Coordinates:
110:
80:
60:
50:
35:
20:
1175:Bzinica Nowa
1139:
1060:. Retrieved
1055:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1007:
996:. Retrieved
992:
983:
960:
939:
933:
921:. Retrieved
916:
913:"Dobrodzień"
890:. Retrieved
885:
860:
848:. Retrieved
794:
790:
740:
714:Georg Gürich
708:Abraham Cohn
693:
689:Barszczowice
668:
661:World War II
654:
650:World War II
642:World War II
637:
613:
595:
556:
547:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
477:
459:
455:
451:
449:
411:
399:
398:
63:Coat of arms
1084:(in Polish)
1058:(in Polish)
919:(in Polish)
888:(in Polish)
726:Anton Korol
638:Bank Ludowy
634:scout troop
632:, a Polish
626:interbellum
598:World War I
512:town rights
490:. The name
452:Dzień Dobry
330:Postal code
237:City rights
194:Voivodeship
160: /
1275:Categories
1245:Szemrowice
1230:Pietraszów
1215:Makowczyce
1140:Dobrodzień
998:2021-01-19
850:2022-07-30
827:References
720:Oskar Cohn
673:Protestant
669:Dobrodzień
524:privileges
508:Dobrydzień
420:Dobrodziyń
400:Dobrodzień
351:Car plates
271:Population
245:Government
231:Dobrodzień
148:18°26′40″E
145:50°43′40″N
122:Dobrodzień
92:Dobrodzień
23:Dobrodzień
1240:Rzędowice
1190:Gosławice
1185:Główczyce
969:cite book
730:Luftwaffe
677:expulsion
614:Guttentag
606:Lubliniec
600:, in the
557:Upon the
548:Guttentag
504:Dobrodzin
500:Dobrodzen
460:Guten Tag
456:Guttentag
412:Guttentag
341:Area code
293:Time zone
26:Guttentag
1220:Malichów
1195:Klekotna
1158:Villages
1062:22 March
923:22 March
892:22 March
681:Catholic
583:Catholic
540:Habsburg
496:Dobradin
492:Dobrosin
454:, while
416:Silesian
1225:Myślina
1205:Kolejka
1170:Błachów
749:Gallery
542:-ruled
466:History
388:Website
174:Country
1255:Warłów
1235:Pludry
1200:Kocury
795:Ratusz
596:After
587:Jewish
432:Poland
408:German
345:+48 34
334:46-380
219:Olesno
214:County
204:
187:Poland
184:
1250:Turza
791:Rynek
732:pilot
591:Poles
426:, in
319:UTC+2
298:UTC+1
279:3,650
226:Gmina
207:Opole
1260:Zwóz
1165:Bąki
1064:2020
975:link
925:2020
894:2020
741:See
446:Name
323:CEST
258:Area
240:1374
53:Flag
355:OOL
312:DST
302:CET
1277::
1054:.
1043:^
991:.
971:}}
967:{{
948:^
915:.
902:^
884:.
873:^
835:^
745:.
691:.
506:,
502:,
498:,
462:.
430:,
418::
414:,
410::
1118:e
1111:t
1104:v
1066:.
1001:.
977:)
927:.
896:.
853:.
797:)
789:(
406:(
325:)
321:(
314:)
304:)
300:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
