255:, 10 to 22 mm (0.39 to 0.87 in) long and 4.5 to 7 mm (0.18 to 0.28 in) wide. The edges of the leaves are usually irregular with one to four long teeth up to 2.5 mm (0.10 in) and usually located above the leaf centre. The leaves are light green, have sparse or rarely smooth hairs, a reduced base, and thickened margins. The flowers are terminal, solitary, or paired with small yellow, orange-tipped flowers. Flowers are unisexual or bisexual, sometimes forming double inflorescences, the length of pedicels between 3.5 and 6 mm (0.14 and 0.24 in), and the pedicel of male flowers are usually longer.
228:. Although the information on the abundance of this species is limited, it is estimated that about 5,000 plants occur in about 55 wild populations. The species is currently facing many threats such as the expansion of road facilities, the development of residential and agricultural areas, increased grazing regimes, weed invasions, and regimes changing of fire. As a result, it is listed as vulnerable and threatened. Therefore, it is necessary to provide protective solutions for the long-term development and survival of this species.
56:
31:
264:. In contrast, the ovary in female and bisexual flowers has 4 carpels while male flowers have no carpels. Capsule have 3-4 wings, reddish-brown when mature, 11 to 13 mm (0.43 to 0.51 in) long, and 9 to 10.5 mm (0.35 to 0.41 in) wide, extending from the apex to the base of the carpel. The seed is black, 5 mm (0.20 in) long, and 3 mm (0.12 in) wide with cream aril.
565:
this species are just small populations, with 50 plants or less. Recent information accurately indicates the location and abundance of large and important populations of this species. Important populations are those that are recently known precisely for their distribution location and habitat, and abundance.
606:
appear to have formed on roadside openlands, where there is little competition between plant species and some soil disturbances have facilitated its germination. This species does quite well and thrives in these places. However, its long-term survival depends on future land management activities. The
543:
can be grown from seeds. However, the seeds should be pre-treated with hot water by soaking the seeds in near-boiling water for about 30 seconds and then cooled rapidly under cold running water or by scarification. Seeds are sown 3 to 5 millimeters below the surface of the soil and germinate in about
259:
are 4 to 7, have a linear-lanceolate shape, are often unequal and their outer surface is glabrous. Sepals in the male flower are recurved while the sepals in the female flowers surround the ovary and are free, recurrent at the top and lower middle. Male and bisexual flowers have 8 to 10 stamens while
564:
are growing and existing within its range. The largest population is in the Bear State Forest with about 1000 plants in western
Victoria. The second largest population contains about 500 plants in the Victoria Valley. In addition, some other populations have between 100 and 200 plants. The rest of
419:
is usually found on clayey soils or on inclined or vertical rocks. This species grows in open spaces where there is little competition from other plants and generally does not exist in areas where the vegetation is heavily grazed. It grows roots along the trunk to help the plant recover from minor
301:
This hopbush occurs in scattered populations across south-eastern
Australia, in Victoria, South Australia and southern New South Wales. In Victoria, it is found mainly in the south-west of the state (Penola-Dergholm area, Grampians and Lake Fyans), also on the Victorian Volcanic Plains, Victorian
435:
with closely related species in the same plant group when they are in the same area. Some species of hop bush in the wild are bred due to some external factors. Crossbreeds often combine traits and features from their parents to produce offspring. The offspring of the hybrid can be difficult to
690:
grow in open geographic areas in nature such as on rocky outcrops, which are lightly affected or unaffected by the fire. In the west of
Victoria, many grasslands have been affected by wildfires, but the frequency is less likely to occur recently. Fire can be important in preventing weeds from
623:
population. Animal grazing has the ability to inhibit flowering and seed development. If grazing at high levels, the plants can be depleted and killed. In addition, this species population is also threatened by grazing and trampling from herds on tourist routes or on private land.
710:, including habitat restoration and management in combination with research on the essential ecological and physiological requirements of the species. It is essential to use knowledge to implement on-site technical activities to better protect and promote population regeneration.
589:
Significant increase in vehicles and other disturbances during road construction and maintenance, construction and installation of utility services by spraying herbicides to kill weeds or burn fire to avoid weed growth. That affected the habitat as well as the development of the
736:
exist in order to prevent the risk of their population decline. In addition, legally protect those sites, maintain habitats and liaise with land management agencies including private landowners to work together to protect this
769:
and related flora and its response to life processes in that environment. These are directly related to the biological function of the species and therefore play an important role in the restoration of the ecosystem for the
751:
population as well as species that have a risk of adversely affecting the growth of this population, paying attention to only spraying or digging the target weeds. Build fences to protect the areas where populations
1125:
925:
577:, it is thought that this species was once very common and widespread throughout temperate grasslands. However, as of now, the species is almost extinct in south-eastern Australia. That shows that
501:
632:
Introduced weeds pose a threat in many sites, with high and dense coverage. At the same time, weeds have the ability to suppress the reproductive opportunities as well as the growth of
717:
population to assess its condition and habitat and from there come up with solutions to protect the populations aimed at increasing the population of the species. Activities include:
358:
was thought to be extinct in the east of
Victoria, however, during a field investigation for the Dutson Downs Bushfire Management Plan in October 2009, it was discovered again at
281:
396:
woodlands. Additionally, this species often grows in winter-wet areas in woodland, low open forests, on sands and clays. It is found in natural grassland or grassy woodland of
251:. The branches are dense and often have roots, and the branchlets are lightly ribbed and are angular. The leaves are simple, lanceolate with the more pointed end at the base,
1258:"Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 - section 269A - Instrument Adopting and Revoking Recovery Plans (28/07/2010) (ACT, NSW, QLD, SA, VIC, WA)"
1117:
481:(common name is Sticky hop bush) but it can still be distinguished through distinct features, including tree height, leaf shape, and prostrate habit. Specifically,
423:
Flowers usually bloom in the summer, from
November to February. It is also the time that the tree bears fruit and fruit takes about ten to twelve months to mature.
1100:
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918:
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1168:"A species well travelled – the Dodonaea viscosa (Sapindaceae) complex based on phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal ITS and ETSf sequences"
1302:
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Search for known habitats or potential habitats of the population to better identify distribution sites and the growing size of the population.
958:
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for only about 25 populations, that means they contain about 3,000 species of plants. However, it is estimated that around 50 populations of
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campaign in April 2016. Scientists walked 300 km (190 mi) to raise money for collection of seeds to be prepared and stored at the
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1026:"Definitions of rare or hitherto undescribed Australian plants, chiefly collected within the boundaries of the colony of Victoria"
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were probably affected by a conversion from grazing land to agricultural land or by land reclamation for residential development.
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populations are located. At the same time, do not improve grassland and other land use activities that may affect the habitat of
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243:, with a diameter of about 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) and a height of about 20 cm (7.9 in). The species is
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in western
Victoria. This species often occurs in disturbed or exposed locations such as roadsides or outcrops of rocks.
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populations are significantly declining in numbers when compared with previous data due to major threats, including:
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is a small low spreading shrub, about 20 centimeters in height and leaves are 10 to 22 millimeters long while
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overgrowing and helping to maintain vegetation in a well-ventilated condition, which may inhibit growth in
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Do not conduct road construction activities including widening, rehabilitating, or upgrading roads where
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In order to achieve this, restoration activities need to be done, such as gathering basic data about the
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Do not exploit, build or develop residential and agricultural areas in the lands where the
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924:. The Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE) Melbourne.
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is an erect shrub, up to 5 meters in height and leaves are 10 to 155 millimeters long.
80:
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Large grazing of native and introduced animals is a threat and seriously affects the
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disturbances. In addition, this species is pollinated or dispersed by papery fruits.
457:, suggests that there may be an ongoing genetic flow between members of this clade.
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The
Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne
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found in eastern
Australia. It occurs in many places in Australia such as
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This hopbush is listed as "vulnerable" under the
Australian Government
919:"National Recovery Plan for the Trailing Hop-bush Dodonaea procumbens"
759:’ potential locations and habitats on the map for protection planning.
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261:
244:
119:
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951:"A taxonomic revision of Dodonaea Miller (Sapindaceae) in Australia"
556:
Although there are accurate data on the location and population of
1499:
303:
302:
Riverina, and
Gippsland Plain. In New South Wales, it occurs near
256:
67:
660:
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in the Mt Lofty Range in the Flinders Lofty Block bioregion, on
323:
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856:. New South Wales Government Office of Environment and Heritage
1059:(3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 283.
517:. A national recovery plan for the species has been prepared.
646:(common name is purple viper's-bugloss or Paterson's curse),
585:
Expansion of road works (particularly widening or re-routing)
520:
Trailing hop-bush was one of eleven species selected for the
502:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
573:
Based on the wide distribution and diversity of the species
706:
Develop a strategy to conserve and restore populations of
293:) refers to the species' low-lying or prostrate habit.
1303:"Scientists race to save 11 endangered plants in NSW"
1215:. Australian Government Department of the Environment
1030:
Transactions of the Philosophical Society of Victoria
977:"Dodonaea procumbens (Sapindaceae) Trailing hop-bush"
282:
Transactions of the Philosophical Society of Victoria
1149:
NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment
1378:
1206:"National recovery plan for the trailing hop-bush
1057:Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings
636:. Environmental weeds that pose a high threat to
598:Development of residential and agricultural areas
740:Do not increase grazing pressure on sites where
765:Study and understand the relationship between
436:distinguish from either parent plant species.
326:bioregion. In South Australia, it occurs near
402:in New South Wales and in grassy woodland of
239:is a small low spreading shrub in the family
8:
744:exist - reduce grazing pressure if possible.
544:2 to 4 weeks. Plants can also be grown from
378:grows in low-lying areas, including in open
1239:Biodiversity of the Western Volcanic Plains
1366:
1166:Harrington, Mark G; Gadek, Paul A (2009).
1055:Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019).
29:
20:
449:in two populations, found one in central
330:in the Eyre Yorke Block bioregion, near
275:was first formally described by in 1854
1183:"Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.Sticky Hop-bush"
885:Plantnet - New South Wales Flora Online
875:P. G. Wilson & J. A. Scott (1991).
780:
747:Carry out weed control in and near the
439:The hypothetical hybridization between
814:
812:
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1335:from the original on 27 January 2021.
1290:from the original on 27 October 2014.
1139:
1137:
1135:
1080:
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842:
530:Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan
210:, is a species of shrub in the genus
7:
1604:26421dc1-0b0b-44ff-bd2c-f12cc3090f17
970:
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1650:Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller
987:from the original on 18 April 2021.
955:Adelaide Research & Scholarship
931:from the original on 11 March 2021.
652:(common name is slender wild oat),
511:and the New South Wales Government
1268:from the original on 24 June 2020.
1245:from the original on 2 April 2015.
1155:from the original on 27 June 2015.
1128:from the original on 6 April 2018.
615:Intensification of grazing regimes
514:Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016
508:Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988
14:
1280:"Threatened Plants & Animals"
1193:from the original on 17 May 2018.
1106:from the original on 17 May 2021.
961:from the original on 17 May 2021.
322:, in the South Eastern Highlands
1565:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782951-1
827:. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria
54:
1262:Federal Register of Legislation
1024:von Mueller, Ferdinand (1854).
887:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
1301:Barlass, Tim (10 April 2016).
1:
1145:"Creeping Hop-bush - profile"
469:look quite similar to other
505:, the Victorian Government
1666:
975:Department, Water (2018).
310:, in a small area between
16:Species of flowering plant
1359:Atlas of Living Australia
1256:Cameron, Carolyn (2010).
795:. Australian Plant Census
602:Recently, populations of
431:Sometimes plants will be
178:
171:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
1645:Flora of New South Wales
981:Seeds of South Australia
682:Regimes changing of fire
405:Eucalyptus camaldulensis
381:Eucalyptus camaldulensis
352:Naracoorte Coastal Plain
917:Carter, Oberon (2010).
686:Certain populations of
427:Putative hybridisations
260:female flowers have no
699:Activities to protect
552:Population information
387:Eucalyptus fasciculosa
1307:Sydney Morning Herald
1181:Stajsic, Val (2019).
949:West, Judith (1980).
399:Eucalyptus pauciflora
393:Eucalyptus leucoxylon
277:Ferdinand von Mueller
38:Foliage and fruit of
850:"Creeping hop-bush (
526:Australian PlantBank
475:species such as the
354:bioregion. In 2009,
346:bioregion, and near
202:, commonly known as
1526:Dodonaea~procumbens
1461:Dodonaea procumbens
1448:Dodonaea_procumbens
1380:Dodonaea procumbens
1353:Dodonaea procumbens
1323:Dodonaea procumbens
1235:"Trailing hop-bush"
1208:Dodonaea procumbens
1118:"Trailing hop-bush"
1088:Dodonaea procumbens
1086:"Trailing hop-bush
1001:Dodonaea procumbens
879:Dodonaea procumbens
852:Dodonaea procumbens
823:Dodonaea procumbens
791:Dodonaea procumbens
767:Dodonaea procumbens
757:Dodonaea procumbens
749:Dodonaea procumbens
742:Dodonaea procumbens
734:Dodonaea procumbens
727:Dodonaea procumbens
723:Dodonaea procumbens
715:Dodonaea procumbens
708:Dodonaea procumbens
701:Dodonaea procumbens
693:Dodonaea procumbens
688:Dodonaea procumbens
643:Echium plantagineum
638:Dodonaea procumbens
634:Dodonaea procumbens
621:Dodonaea procumbens
609:Dodonaea procumbens
604:Dodonaea procumbens
592:Dodonaea procumbens
579:Dodonaea procumbens
575:Dodonaea procumbens
569:Decline and threats
562:Dodonaea procumbens
558:Dodonaea procumbens
541:Dodonaea procumbens
536:Use in horticulture
522:Save a Species Walk
495:Conservation status
483:Dodonaea procumbens
467:Dodonaea procumbens
453:and one in western
441:Dodonaea procumbens
417:Dodonaea procumbens
376:Dodonaea procumbens
366:Habitat and ecology
356:Dodonaea procumbens
320:Southern Tablelands
273:Dodonaea procumbens
237:Dodonaea procumbens
199:Dodonaea procumbens
182:Dodonaea procumbens
40:Dodonaea procumbens
1325:Trailing hop-bush"
819:Duretto, Marco F.
755:Mark and localize
164:D. procumbens
24:Trailing hop-bush
1627:
1626:
1534:Open Tree of Life
1372:Taxon identifiers
1187:Flora of Victoria
249:polygamodioecious
208:creeping hop-bush
204:trailing hop bush
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488:Dodonaea viscosa
478:Dodonaea viscosa
446:Dodonaea viscosa
287:specific epithet
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1482:iNaturalist
1329:TreeProject
1284:Wimmera CMA
770:population.
737:population.
316:Bungee Peak
241:Sapindaceae
232:Description
140:Sapindaceae
94:Angiosperms
1634:Categories
1547:Plant List
775:References
433:hybridized
291:procumbens
130:Sapindales
1591:100326096
1395:Q15547849
658:spp. and
344:Kanmantoo
245:dioecious
158:Species:
64:Kingdom:
44:Grampians
42:near the
1640:Dodonaea
1599:VicFlora
1586:Tropicos
1521:NSWFlora
1500:782951-1
1443:eFloraSA
1389:Wikidata
1355:F.Muell"
1333:Archived
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891:25 April
881:F.Muell"
676:Victoria
674:spp. in
671:Phalaris
664:spp. in
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546:cuttings
472:Dodonaea
455:Victoria
268:Taxonomy
226:Victoria
213:Dodonaea
189:F.Muell.
151:Dodonaea
136:Family:
107:Eudicots
1487:1089543
1474:5577064
528:at the
412:Ecology
371:Habitat
350:in the
342:in the
318:in the
306:in the
262:stamens
253:sessile
146:Genus:
126:Order:
68:Plantae
1539:374657
1513:590631
1422:623168
1219:30 May
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655:Vulpia
348:Penola
312:Tarago
285:. The
257:Sepals
120:Rosids
1578:12149
1573:SPRAT
1456:FoAO2
1435:373QQ
1409:72333
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332:Clare
304:Cooma
114:Clade
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1560:POWO
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1495:IPNI
1469:GBIF
1417:BOLD
1404:APNI
1221:2021
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