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allowing doctors to detour blood and stop the heart of a patient during an operation. The machine is external of the body and is only used during an operation. Dodrill, a surgeon at Wayne State
University's Harper Hospital in Detroit, developed the machine with funding from The American Heart Association and volunteer engineers from General Motors.
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suffering from shortness of breath made medical history at Harper
University Hospital in Michigan. The Dodrill–GMR heart machine, considered by some to be the first operational mechanical heart was successfully used while performing heart surgery. The machine performs the functions of the heart,
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he notes, “To our knowledge, this is the first instance of survival of a patient when a mechanical heart mechanism was used to take over the complete body function of maintaining the blood supply of the body while the heart was open and operated on".
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Stephenson, Larry W.; et al. (2002). "The
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successfully used while performing open heart surgery. It was developed by
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