176:. She earned her undergraduate degree in July 1874. The following September, she enrolled in the university's medical school. Aleu completed her studies in 1879, but she didn't receive permission to take the licensing exam until nearly three years later, in the spring of 1882. She finally took the exam on 19 June that year. She passed with excellent marks and thus became the first Spanish woman licensed to practice medicine. On 8 October 1882 Aleu became just the second Spanish woman to earn a doctorate in medicine (she received her MD a few days after
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Aleu was highly active during her 25 years in practice. She founded and served as a professor of domestic hygiene at the
Academy of Sciences, Arts and Offices for Women, which was founded in 1885 at 10 Rambla de Canaletes by the liberal-minded musician Clotilde CerdĂ i Bosch (better known by her
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In 1883, Aleu married Camilo Cuyás MartĂ. They had two sons, Juan and Camilo. Juan, the elder, studied industrial engineering while Camilo studied medicine. Camilo died tragically at age 23 from tuberculosis. It is believed his death precipitated Aleu's own death at age 56.
215:), Aleu alone went on to practice medicine. She opened a medical consulting firm in Barcelona, which she ran for 25 years. Castells, meanwhile, died before she could practice, and Elena Maseras dedicated her career to teaching.
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513:"Dolors Aleu, the first woman doctor in Spain, gives the name to a room in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences - Universitat de Barcelona"
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600:," in Proceedings of the First International Congress of the History of Catalan Medicine (Montpellier), 1970, vol. I, pp. 139–142.
191:, dean of the Faculty of Medicine and rector of the UB. In it, she criticized discrimination against women. Her thesis is stored at the
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Aleu was also the author of informative texts aimed at improving the quality of life for women, especially mothers. These included
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medical doctor. She was the first woman in Spain to be licensed in medicine and the second woman in the country to earn a
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named a room at the
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences after Aleu. The room is used for oral examinations.
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Advice to a Mother on
Management, Cleaning, Clothing, Sleep, Exercise, and Entertaining the Children.
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De la necesidad de encaminar por nueva senda la educación higiénico-moral de la mujer
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On the need to set the hygienic and moral education of women on a new course,
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First
Spanish woman licensed in medicine, second Spanish woman to earn an MD
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Corbella, Jacinto, and
Domenech, Edelmira. "A question of priority:
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An only child, Aleu learned to read by age 5. She studied at the
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Diccionari
Biografic de Dones (Biographical Dictionary of women)
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172:, though during 1874-1875 she attended classes at the
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603:Ibero Costanso, Alba. "Aleu i Riera, Dolors", in
239:In addition to her own practice, Aleu worked as a
587:Gallery of Catalan Doctors: Dolors Aleu i Riera
183:Her thesis, presented on October 6, was titled
31: and the second or maternal family name is
411:Tesis Doctorales en Red (Dissertation Network)
331:Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health
327:"Doctor Aleu, the first woman doctor in Spain"
243:free of charge at Barcelona’s poor house, the
540:, letter to the editor from M. Conxa Montagud
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445:. Elisenda Marcer. Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
607:(Madrid: Planeta, 2000), pp. 388–390.
536:La Vanguardia, 17 March 2010, pages 24-25
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403:Aleu i Riera, Dolors (16 October 1882).
560:"Dolors Aleu i Riera - Visit Barcelona"
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382:. Trafford Publishing. pp. 143–.
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651:20th-century Spanish women physicians
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264:Aleu died in 1913 at the age of 55.
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376:Troy Mckenzie (23 September 2014).
309:"Aleu i Riera, Dolors (1857-1913)"
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636:20th-century Spanish physicians
631:19th-century Spanish physicians
646:University of Barcelona alumni
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605:Women in the History of Spain
16:Spanish physician (1857-1913)
187:and supervised by Professor
23:, the first or paternal
325:Lopez-Carrillo, M. (2007).
228:Société Française d’Hygiène
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289:1857, register number 1421
152:– 19 February 1913) was a
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641:Physicians from Barcelona
178:Martina Castells BallespĂ
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564:www.barcelonaturisme.com
439:Buffery, Helena (2010).
379:WOMEN'S WORTH, PRICELESS
344:10.1136/jech.2007.067215
287:Spanish civil Registry,
269:Universitat of Barcelona
164:Early life and education
193:Biblioteca PĂşblica ArĂşs
170:University of Barcelona
174:University of Valencia
538:Doctores en Medicina
241:general practitioner
203:Aleu specialized in
189:Joan Giné i Partagà s
480:"Dolors Aleu Riera"
260:Death and afterward
221:Esmeralda Cervantes
213:Maria Elena Maseras
581:External resources
245:Casa de la Caritat
158:Doctor of Medicine
146:Dolores Aleu Riera
42:Dolores Aleu Riera
452:978-0-8108-7514-2
389:978-1-4907-4707-1
148:(7 April 1857 in
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124:Scientific career
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84:(1913-02-19)
60:7 April 1857
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21:Catalan name
626:1913 deaths
621:1857 births
105:Nationality
615:Categories
569:2021-03-29
523:2021-03-29
517:www.ub.edu
489:18 January
417:15 January
275:References
209:pediatrics
205:gynecology
461:698590212
150:Barcelona
94:Catalonia
90:Barcelona
68:Catalonia
64:Barcelona
363:72858005
160:degree.
134:Medicine
19:In this
354:2465771
337:: ii3.
154:Spanish
109:Spanish
25:surname
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199:Career
130:Fields
359:S2CID
98:Spain
72:Spain
33:Riera
511:ub.
491:2015
457:OCLC
447:ISBN
419:2015
384:ISBN
267:The
207:and
79:Died
57:Born
29:Aleu
349:PMC
339:doi
180:).
27:is
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
