Knowledge (XXG)

Dollis Brook Viaduct

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Although built to carry two tracks, the viaduct initially carried only one. Following the construction of a branch northwards from Finchley to Barnet in 1872, the original Edgware route effectively became a branch of the newer line. In the 1920s, the
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and a dished invert. The viaduct is made from brick. It is the highest point on both the Northern line and the highest point on the London Underground above ground level, reaching nearly 60 feet (18 m). It is not, however, the highest
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trains used only one of the tracks on the Mill Hill branch and the other track was soon lifted. Freight on the line lasted until 1964 when the line west of Mill Hill East was abandoned, leaving the present arrangement.
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prevented the plans being completed and only the section of the line to Mill Hill East was electrified and reopened in 1941, whilst the High Barnet branch was electrified in 1940. From this point on
300:. This was earlier named Dalys in 1563, (the) Doles 1574, Dallys 1584 and in its current form of Dollis in 1822. This probably meant "the portions or shares of land (in the common field)", from the 1389: 482: 341:(GNR) from 1855 to 1861. The contractor that built the bridge was Smith, Knight & Co. The viaduct came into use on 22 August 1867 with the opening of the GNR's single-track 1384: 385:
led to the doubling and electrification of the lines. This was in preparation for a transfer of the lines to the London Underground for it to form part of the system's
276:. It is the highest point on the London Underground above ground level, reaching nearly 60 feet (18 m). It is located on a branch that was formerly part of the 1112: 1005: 1020:. This is designed to link many green spaces and wildlife corridors along the way and is approximately 10 miles (16 km) long. The geology nearby is of 475: 1228: 50: 656: 468: 338: 731: 617: 342: 320: 277: 1374: 1187: 1155: 1096: 378: 1161: 1116: 1028: 881: 273: 1009: 500: 330: 184: 43: 809: 738: 269: 1280: 946: 888: 770: 695: 397: 1064: 381:(LNER, successor to the GNR) planned to electrify the line but work was not carried out until the 1930s when the 1258: 1236: 777: 537: 1056: 1001: 578: 426: 350: 663: 624: 443: 346: 1315: 1232: 512: 334: 188: 430: 1333: 311:, further south. Dollis Hill is thought to mean a "hill associated with a family called Dalley". 261: 85: 1354: 1379: 1183: 1151: 1092: 447: 362: 1203: 1323: 409: 393: 1017: 368: 293: 1319: 451: 301: 1363: 386: 382: 324: 265: 88: 32: 1337: 422: 289: 257: 99: 1021: 308: 1046: 296:
map and the name may have originated from a farm called Dollis, previously in
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An examination in the late 19th century of the railway cutting between
249: 246: 1259:"Barnet Council staff walk to talk about the Dollis Valley Green Walk" 1328: 1036: 434: 297: 113: 1303: 1039:, and these were thought to extend as far northwest as the viaduct. 425:, and over Dollis Road. Each arch spans 32 feet (9.8 m) at the 408: 367: 1032: 418: 372:
1934 Ordnance Survey map with the location of the viaduct marked
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Dollis Brook Viaduct, Dollis Road Viaduct, Mill Hill Viaduct
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The name is not thought to be connected with the area of
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Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Barnet
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Civil Engineering Heritage: London and the Thames Valley
218: 210: 202: 194: 180: 175: 164: 156: 148: 140: 132: 127: 119: 105: 94: 81: 42: 23: 433:. In each pier there is an opening with an arched 292:which it crosses. The brook was marked on an 1877 1182:. Hersham: Ian Allan Publishing. pp. 10–11. 1150:. London: Thomas Telford Ltd. pp. 167–168. 1390:19th-century architecture in the United Kingdom 1091:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 66. 454:, at 150 metres (490 ft) above sea level. 288:The official name of the viaduct is taken from 1261:. Edgware & Mill Hill Times. 16 April 2009 1283:. The Long Distance Walkers Association. 2008 476: 8: 152:13 arches of 32 feet (9.8 m) span each 1385:Transport infrastructure completed in 1867 508: 483: 469: 20: 1327: 1024:with small amounts of other rock types. 442:on the Underground system, which is near 1082: 1080: 1204:"Hadley Wood News newsletter June 2007" 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1113:"Panel of Historical Engineering Works" 1076: 466: 7: 1173: 1171: 492:Location of the Dollis Brook Viaduct 343:Edgware, Highgate and London Railway 321:Edgware, Highgate and London Railway 278:Edgware, Highgate and London Railway 1000:Below the viaduct can be found the 16:Railway viaduct in Finchley, London 1089:A Dictionary of London Place Names 421:carry it across the valley of the 14: 601: 260:, United Kingdom. It carries the 1049: 965: 958: 936: 929: 910: 903: 896: 871: 864: 857: 835: 828: 821: 799: 792: 785: 760: 753: 746: 721: 714: 707: 685: 678: 671: 646: 639: 632: 607: 600: 593: 587: 586: 564: 558: 557: 550: 527: 520: 413:Detailed view of viaduct's piers 379:London and North Eastern Railway 31: 1304:"The Glacial Drift at Finchley" 1302:Walker, Henry (November 1871). 911: 872: 865: 829: 761: 686: 647: 594: 551: 1229:"London Underground Key facts" 1162:Institution of Civil Engineers 1117:Institution of Civil Engineers 966: 959: 754: 528: 521: 165: 1: 1209:. Hadley Wood News. June 2007 904: 715: 679: 640: 618:former LNER to Mill Hill East 405:Length, span and architecture 361:, which was authorised by an 937: 930: 897: 858: 836: 822: 800: 793: 786: 747: 722: 708: 672: 633: 608: 565: 329:The viaduct was designed by 1029:Finchley and Hendon station 732:Mill Hill (The Hale) (LNER) 417:The viaduct's 13 segmental 1406: 1375:Railway viaducts in London 657:Totteridge & Whetstone 429:, and is based on tapered 337:, chief engineer for the 318: 1281:"Dollis Valley Greenwalk" 1065:List of bridges in London 974: 952: 945: 923: 919: 887: 880: 851: 844: 815: 808: 776: 769: 737: 730: 701: 694: 662: 655: 623: 616: 577: 573: 543: 536: 511: 223: 30: 1031:found a large extent of 274:Finchley Central station 37:The Dollis Brook Viaduct 1355:Pictures of the viaduct 1057:London transport portal 1002:Dollis Valley Greenwalk 1006:long-distance footpath 414: 373: 339:Great Northern Railway 270:Mill Hill East station 1146:Smith, Denis (2001). 1087:Mills, A. D. (2004). 1010:Moat Mount Open Space 412: 383:Northern Heights plan 371: 1233:Transport for London 1180:London Railway Atlas 846:Dollis Brook Viaduct 233:, also known as the 231:Dollis Brook Viaduct 25:Dollis Brook Viaduct 1320:1871Natur...5...27W 1178:Brown, Joe (2005). 235:Dollis Road Viaduct 160:60 feet (18 m) 62: /  458:Around the viaduct 415: 374: 262:London Underground 195:Construction start 86:London Underground 66:51.6051°N 0.2022°W 998: 997: 994: 993: 448:Metropolitan line 392:The start of the 363:Act of Parliament 243:Mill Hill Viaduct 227: 226: 1397: 1342: 1341: 1331: 1329:10.1038/005027c0 1299: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1235:. 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Retrieved 1275: 1263:. Retrieved 1253: 1241:. Retrieved 1237:the original 1223: 1211:. Retrieved 1198: 1179: 1160:– via 1147: 1120:. Retrieved 1107: 1088: 1033:glacial beds 1026: 999: 845: 423:Dollis Brook 416: 391: 375: 328: 306: 290:Dollis Brook 287: 258:North London 242: 238: 234: 230: 228: 149:Total length 100:Dollis Brook 18: 1314:(106): 27. 1022:London Clay 778:Brent Cross 538:High Barnet 331:John Fowler 309:Dollis Hill 304:word dole. 185:John Fowler 69: / 44:Coordinates 1364:Categories 1071:References 345:line from 54:51°36′18″N 1014:Mill Hill 664:Colindale 625:Burnt Oak 450:) in the 365:in 1862. 359:Mill Hill 284:Etymology 57:0°12′08″W 1380:Finchley 1043:See also 1008:between 444:Amersham 440:altitude 355:Finchley 254:Finchley 219:Location 181:Designer 168:of spans 141:Material 110:Finchley 1338:4038910 1316:Bibcode 1037:fossils 513:Edgware 351:Edgware 315:History 250:viaduct 247:railway 245:, is a 176:History 136:Viaduct 95:Crosses 82:Carries 1336:  1308:Nature 1287:21 May 1265:21 May 1243:21 May 1213:21 May 1186:  1154:  1122:21 May 1095:  501:Legend 435:soffit 419:arches 353:, via 298:Hendon 211:Opened 157:Height 133:Design 114:London 106:Locale 1334:S2CID 1207:(PDF) 431:piers 268:from 144:Brick 1289:2009 1267:2009 1245:2009 1215:2009 1184:ISBN 1152:ISBN 1124:2009 1093:ISBN 1035:and 1016:and 1004:, a 357:and 333:and 323:and 229:The 206:1867 198:1863 1324:doi 1012:in 349:to 272:to 264:'s 241:or 166:No. 1366:: 1332:. 1322:. 1310:. 1306:. 1231:. 1170:^ 1132:^ 1115:. 1079:^ 389:. 280:. 256:, 237:, 187:, 171:13 112:, 1340:. 1326:: 1318:: 1312:5 1291:. 1269:. 1247:. 1217:. 1192:. 1164:. 1126:. 1101:. 484:e 477:t 470:v 446:(

Index


Coordinates
51°36′18″N 0°12′08″W / 51.6051°N 0.2022°W / 51.6051; -0.2022
London Underground
Northern line
Dollis Brook
Finchley
London
John Fowler
Walter Brydone
railway
viaduct
Finchley
North London
London Underground
Northern line
Mill Hill East station
Finchley Central station
Edgware, Highgate and London Railway
Dollis Brook
Ordnance Survey
Hendon
Middle English
Dollis Hill
Edgware, Highgate and London Railway
Northern line
John Fowler
Walter Brydone
Great Northern Railway
Edgware, Highgate and London Railway

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