512:
116:
81:
181:, are non-commercial and are organized on a community level. Anyone who has a special training certificate on slaughtering a pilot whale with the spinal-cord lance can participate. The police and Grindaformenn are allowed to remove people from the grind area. The hunters first surround the pilot whales with a wide semicircle of boats. The boats then drive the pilot whales into a
206:
recommendation says only one dinner with whale meat and blubber per month, with a special recommendation for younger women, girls, pregnant women and breastfeeding women. From 2002 to 2009 the PCB concentration in whale meat has fallen by 75%, DDT values in the same time period have fallen by 70% and mercury levels have also fallen.
325:
422:
According to estimates from local animal welfare organisation Mundo Azul released in
October 2013, between 1,000 and 2,000 dolphins are killed annually for consumption, with a further 5,000 to 15,000 being killed for use as shark bait. Sharks are captured both for their meat and for use of their fins
205:
derivatives. However, the
Faroese government did not forbid whaling. On 1 July 2011 the Faroese Food and Veterinary Authority announced their recommendation regarding the safety of eating meat and blubber from the pilot whale, which was not as strict as the one of the chief medical officers. The new
192:
Many
Faroese consider the whale meat an important part of their food culture and history. Animal rights groups criticize the slaughter as being cruel and unnecessary. In November 2008, Høgni Debes Joensen, chief medical officer of the Faroe Islands and Pál Weihe, scientist, have recommended in a
511:
577:
in the 1920s, with a promise to tourists that if no successful dolphin kill was made, the excursion would be free of charge. The brutality of the practice started to spark animal welfare concerns and there is no reference of this practice still occurring in Texas after the
389:
48:
by driving them together with boats, usually into a bay or onto a beach. Their escape is prevented by closing off the route to the open sea or ocean with boats and nets. Dolphins are hunted this way in several places around the world including the
442:
224:
from
Icelandic waters as they damaged fishing equipment. With fisheries accounting for 20% of Iceland's employment at the time, the perceived economic impact was significant. The Icelandic government asked the United States for assistance. As a
357:
drew international attention to the hunt. Taiji is the only town in Japan where drive hunting still takes place on a large scale. Concern is majority through the methodology of the hunt, as actions are viewed as inhumane. An article by
76:
Despite the controversial nature of the hunt resulting in international criticism, and the possible health risk that the often polluted meat causes, tens of thousands of dolphins are caught in drive hunts each year.
912:
256:
in 1976 as discussed later in this article, the hunting of killer whales in
Iceland resumed, this time aiming to capture live animals for the entertainment industry. The first two killer whales captured went to
801:
606:, in 1965, Griffin and Goldsberry used drive hunting techniques in the Puget Sound area to capture orcas for the entertainment industry. They implemented their new methods for orca capture in their
565:
Hunting dolphins (at the time still often incorrectly referred to as fish or porpoises), primarily using harpoons and firearms, was considered a form of recreational hunting along the shores of the
1060:
1104:
1880:
1211:
407:
in
English), a large number of dolphins are still killed illegally by fishermen each year. To catch the dolphins, they are driven together with boats and encircled with nets, then
788:
309:
551:, fishermen occasionally hunted dolphins for their meat by driving them onto the beach and killing them. In their ancient legal system, dolphin meat was considered to be
368:' decision to no longer support the Taiji hunt. In 2015, it was announced that there would be a ban in the buying and selling of dolphins through the means of this hunt.
909:
472:
is smaller in scale than Tajai. After capture, the meat is shared equally between households. Dolphin teeth are also used in jewelry and as currency on the island.
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741:
805:
365:
1057:
652:
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they found on shore. They observed the Native
Americans hunting techniques, improved on their weapons and boats, and then went out to ocean hunting.
1977:
1685:
992:
1472:
949:
1982:
1321:
1291:
611:
249:
193:
letter to the
Faroese government that pilot whales should no longer be considered fit for human consumption because of the high level of
607:
1336:
1021:
883:
850:
1395:
1248:
677:
557:(forbidden) for women together with several other kinds of food. As of 2008, dolphin drive hunting no longer takes place in Hawaii.
1358:
1873:
614:
the practice continued until 1976 when the state of
Washington ordered the release of a number of orcas that were being held in
489:
233:
deployed Patrol
Squadrons VP-18 and VP-7 to achieve this task. According to the US Navy, hundreds of animals were killed with
1933:
1887:
667:
1926:
1586:
1182:
488:, drive fishing of bottlenose dolphins was practiced until 1990, when the practice was outlawed by the government. Mainly
1972:
1919:
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501:
170:
110:
84:
1967:
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1037:
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1912:
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115:
1987:
1451:
1112:. SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin No. 12. p. 4. Archived from
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65:, which is the most well-known practitioner of the method. In large numbers dolphins are mostly hunted for their
928:
1151:
Report of the Workshop on Shortcomings of Cetacean Taxonomy in Relation to Needs of Conservation and Management
1106:
Hunting method and the ecological knowledge of dolphins among the Fanalei villagers of Malaita, Solomon Islands
305:
292:
Although commercial whaling does still take place in Icelandic waters today, dolphins are no longer hunted and
198:
1312:
767:
695:
1368:
1957:
1579:
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and his partner Don Goldsberry. After Griffin purchased an orca that was caught by accident by fishermen in
553:
140:
1537:
599:
258:
1226:
1618:
1572:
1523:
1388:
993:"Dolphin meat widely available in Peruvian stores: Despite protected status, 'sea pork' is popular fare"
574:
524:
282:
411:, dragged on to the boat, and clubbed to death if still alive. Various species are hunted, such as the
169:
It is closely regulated by the Faroese authorities, with around 800 long-finned pilot whales and some
965:
1502:
1435:
1428:
1078:
469:
274:
270:
768:"Løgtingslóg um grind og annan smáhval, sum seinast broytt við løgtingslóg nr. 93 frá 22. juni 2015"
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230:
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1359:
http://www.theage.com.au/national/mercury-poisoning-linked-to-dolphin-deaths-20080605-2mbw.html
1341:
1310:
Create worldwide awareness of dolphin slaughter and high level of toxic mercury in dolphin meat
1281:
1611:
1558:
1544:
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1244:
673:
457:
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194:
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in the late 19th and early 20th century. Pleasure dolphin hunting cruises could be booked in
1962:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1516:
1481:
1381:
802:"Whaling in the Faroe Islands: a cruel and unnecessary ritual or sustainable food practice?"
603:
579:
348:
319:
178:
1363:
189:. Not all bays are certified, and the slaughter will only take place on a certified beach.
1866:
1316:
1263:
Timothy Egan, The Good Rain: Across Time & Terrain in the Pacific Northwest, page 141.
1137:
1064:
1044:
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1017:
953:
916:
857:
453:
446:
353:
344:
329:
50:
1717:
1304:
Atlanticblue e.V. website, with current information about the Taiji dolphin hunt in Japan
1724:
627:
566:
481:
424:
293:
148:
653:"Report: 100,000+ Dolphins, Small Whales and Porpoises Slaughtered Globally Each Year"
399:
Though it is forbidden under Peruvian law to hunt dolphins or eat their meat (sold as
220:
In mid-1950s, fishermen in Iceland requested assistance from the government to remove
1951:
1798:
1678:
888:
416:
392:
269:. These captures continued until 1989 with the additional animals going to SeaWorld,
136:
92:
54:
465:
340:
242:
221:
156:
80:
70:
441:
17:
1331:
1840:
1671:
1342:
Video about the Taiji drive hunts from November 2007 produced by atlanticblue.de
1227:
Edward "Ted" Griffin - The Life and Adventures of a man who caught Killer Whales
1149:
R. R. Reeves, W. F. Perrin, B. L. Taylor, C. S. Baker and S. L. Mesnick (2004),
594:
in the 1960s and 1970s. These hunts were led by aquarium owner and entrepreneur
591:
536:
532:
528:
262:
120:
1844:
1819:
1731:
615:
461:
336:
234:
128:
66:
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1848:
1826:
1812:
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Man who had porpoise on line tells of companion's loyalty and pitiful moans.
1326:
1130:
535:("blackfish") onto the shelving beaches for slaughter. They also processed
1369:
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/20/world/asia/20iht-dolphin.1.10223011.html
1327:
Video at Glumbert.com - well known footage of a drive hunt in Futo in 1999
1199:
Bottlenose dolphins make journey from harpoon target to darling of the sea
1738:
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377:
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163:
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45:
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41:
38:
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124:
88:
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Allison Ehrlich, David Sikes for the Corpus Christi Caller (2011),
1833:
1277:
atlanticblue - The inhumane dolphin slaughter in Taiji, Japan 2011
1058:
Fishermen butchering dolphins for shark bait sparks global outrage
570:
510:
492:
but also common bottlenose dolphins were captured in these hunts.
440:
323:
186:
173:
slaughtered annually; mainly during the summer. The hunts, called
114:
62:
1322:
3D animation of how a drive works, including links to two videos
1241:
Orca: how we came to know and love the ocean's greatest predator
1038:
Peruvian Officials to Take Action to Deal with Dolphin Slaughter
531:, the colonists established an organised whale fishery, chasing
324:
226:
58:
1377:
1303:
1222:
202:
182:
1276:
1018:
Peru's Illegal Dolphin Hunting Kills 1,000 Dolphins or More
1373:
335:
The Taiji dolphin drive hunt captures small cetaceans for
143:. It has been practiced since about the time of the first
1286:
1364:
http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20090923f2.html
947:
Killer Whales Destroyed - VP-7 accomplishes special task
945:
United States Navy Archive / Naval Aviation News (1956)
445:
Dolphins in a canoe after being killed by locals on the
669:
Disappearing Foods: Studies in Foods and Dishes at Risk
1881:
International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling
1347:
CNN report on the Taiji drive hunts, 11 February 2008.
519:
in 1885, and sold for a considerable sum for their oil
265:. One of these animals was soon after transferred to
1210:
The Galveston Daily News (1936) / Newspaper Archive
884:"Faroe islanders told to stop eating 'toxic' whales"
590:
Drive hunting methods were used to capture orcas in
1904:
1858:
1762:
1695:
1649:
1603:
1420:
1282:
BBC news - dining with the dolphin hunters in Japan
910:
hsf.fo – the Faroese Food- and veterinary authority
464:and teeth, and also sometimes for live capture for
310:
History of dolphin fishing and utilization in Japan
1077:Rodriguez, Cindy; Romo, Rafael (23 October 2013).
1243:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 103.
1129:Takekawa Daisuke & Ethel Falu (1995, 2006),
831:. Encyclopædia Britannica - Advocacy for Animals
744:(in Faroese). Sosialurin - in.fo. Archived from
742:"Nú eru 1380 føroyingar klárir at fara í grind"
159:, a Faroese law from 1298, a supplement to the
1389:
966:A whale of a business - historical chronology
8:
139:takes the form of beaching and slaughtering
1396:
1382:
1374:
1332:Matt Damon Narrated Film via EducatedEarth
977:British diplomat Arthur Grimble's memoir,
691:
689:
366:Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums
1193:
1191:
610:in 1967. Others followed and despite the
1686:Subsistence hunting of the bowhead whale
1079:"Dolphins killed for shark bait in Peru"
387:
252:and the ban on hunting killer whales in
79:
1298:EIA in the USA - reports on drive hunts
1157:. Article retrieved on 21 October 2006.
644:
1337:Video report produced by BlueVoice.org
1287:Faroe Islands official whaling website
1131:Dolphin hunting in the Solomon Islands
882:MacKenzie, Debora (28 November 2008).
618:and subsequently banned the practice.
452:Dolphin are hunted in Malaita, in the
229:ally with an air base in Iceland, the
1229:, article retrieved 19 December 2013.
1020:, article retrieved on 21 June 2008.
380:at least until the mid-20th century.
7:
1185:, article retrieved on 21 June 2008.
1140:, article retrieved on 21 June 2008.
1067:, article retrieved 30 October 2013.
1047:, article retrieved 30 October 2013.
612:Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972
250:Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972
151:islands, and thus can be considered
1155:Management of cetacean exploitation
770:(in Faroese). Logir.fo. 19 May 2015
515:1500 pilot whales driven ashore at
127:on the southernmost Faroese island
25:
1201:, article retrieved 9 March 2014.
968:, article retrieved 9 March 2014.
800:Barrat, Harry (3 February 2014).
740:Bertholdsen, Áki (5 March 2015).
376:Similar drive hunting existed in
1874:International Whaling Commission
1171:. Works Progress Administration.
827:Duignan, Brian (26 April 2010).
490:Indian Ocean bottlenose dolphins
95:being taken away with a forklift
1978:Environmental impact of fishing
804:. The Knowledge. Archived from
395:being skinned on a boat in Peru
1934:Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary
1888:Institute of Cetacean Research
829:"The Faroe Islands Whale Hunt"
1:
1927:South Pacific Whale Sanctuary
1300:: Up to date reports and info
723:www.whaling.fo/ Catch figures
296:is popular amongst tourists.
248:In the late 1970s, after the
171:Atlantic white-sided dolphins
44:and occasionally other small
1920:Indian Ocean Whale Sanctuary
502:Whaling in the United States
351:. The 2009 documentary film
123:on the beach in the village
111:Whaling in the Faroe Islands
85:Atlantic white-sided dolphin
1983:Environmental controversies
1181:Earthtrust (year unknown),
1016:Stefan Austermühle (2003),
2004:
1913:Australian Whale Sanctuary
1167:Federal Writers' Project.
1103:Takekawa, Daisuke (2000).
1036:Hispanic Business (2013),
499:
437:Malaita dolphin drive hunt
434:
313:
303:
213:
108:
87:caught in a drive hunt in
27:Method of hunting dolphins
1411:
1183:- Hunting/Subsistence Use
1024:28 September 2007 at the
347:has a long connection to
316:Fishing industry in Japan
155:. It is mentioned in the
1315:6 September 2011 at the
1239:Colby, Jason M. (2018).
306:Taiji dolphin drive hunt
141:long-finned pilot whales
1043:30 October 2013 at the
991:Hall, Kevin G. (2003).
719:"Grinds de 2000 à 2013"
707:Grind | Hagstova Føroya
666:Walker, Harlan (1995).
328:The fishing village of
915:10 August 2014 at the
608:Yukon Harbor operation
520:
449:
396:
332:
259:Dolfinarium Harderwijk
185:or to the bottom of a
132:
96:
1665:Dolphin drive hunting
1619:Jarmann harpoon rifle
525:Southampton, New York
514:
444:
391:
327:
147:settlements on these
118:
83:
35:dolphin drive fishing
31:Dolphin drive hunting
979:A Pattern of Islands
952:9 March 2014 at the
672:. Oxford Symposium.
596:Edward "Ted" Griffin
470:South Malaita Island
283:Ocean Park Hong Kong
275:Marineland of Canada
1973:Dolphins and humans
1153:, page 27, section
1056:All Voices (2013),
935:on 6 February 2015.
929:"Kyksilvur í grind"
808:on 22 December 2015
729:on 6 November 2014.
361:National Geographic
1968:Cruelty to animals
1895:Whale conservation
1658:Aboriginal whaling
1414:History of whaling
1294:: Up to date info.
1136:2007-09-28 at the
1063:2013-11-02 at the
964:PBS - Frontline -
748:on 5 December 2019
521:
450:
397:
333:
279:Kamogawa Sea World
271:Marineland Antibes
216:Whaling in Iceland
153:aboriginal whaling
133:
97:
18:Dolphin drive hunt
1943:
1942:
1612:Explosive harpoon
1473:Pacific Northwest
1443:Western Australia
1353:Mercury poisoning
997:The Seattle Times
863:on 10 August 2014
851:"landslaeknin.fo"
69:; some end up in
37:, is a method of
16:(Redirected from
1995:
1988:Types of whaling
1936:
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1119:on 4 March 2016.
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693:
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655:. 7 August 2018.
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604:British Columbia
580:Second World War
349:Japanese whaling
339:and for sale to
320:Whaling in Japan
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100:By country
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622:See also
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405:sea pork
378:Kiribati
372:Kiribati
354:The Cove
267:SeaWorld
164:Gulating
42:dolphins
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633:Whaling
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129:Suðuroy
119:Killed
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571:Texas
561:Texas
527:, on
403:, or
345:Taiji
330:Taiji
300:Japan
187:fjord
166:law.
145:Norse
63:Japan
1845:meat
1245:ISBN
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600:Namu
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201:and
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569:in
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