286:. This was the bloodiest engagement during the Pueblo Revolt, causing the Indians to abandon their settlements and retreat into the mountains. Six hundred Indians were killed, but the Spanish again did not have sufficient resources to follow through, and Jironza was forced to retire to El Paso. On this expedition he was accompanied by seventy Franciscan Friars.
237:, and hunting buffalo for hides and food. They fed and baptized many of the friendly local people who visited their camp. On their return, Domínguez and López made a strong case for sending soldiers and missionaries to the Jumano country. However, Governor Jironza was unable to help since his forces were tied up fighting the Pueblos.
260:
Jironza led an expedition against the
Apaches in 1684. He was not given sufficient soldiers to effect the reconquest of New Mexico, because resources were held back due to rumours that the French were conducting an expedition in Texas, and preventing this would be the higher priority. This was the
169:
in Aragon, Spain. Possibly he was the
Domingo Xironza who married Sebastiana de Oquendo in Mexico City on 30 April 1663. If so, he was the son of Antonio Xironza and Ana Mangues Pérez. He joined the Spanish armed forces and served in the wars between Spain and Portugal. On 10 April 1680 Jironza
244:
plot to kill all the
Spaniards in El Paso. The Mansos were "tired of everything having to do with God and with the church, which is why they wanted to do what the Indians of New Mexico had done." The Spanish imprisoned the ringleaders of the plot, who included an
306:
His successor, Captain
General Diego de Vargas Zapata Lujan Ponce de León y Contreras, set out from El Paso around the end of August 1692, and took possession of Santa Fe on 14 September 1692 without having to fight.
229:, an experienced militia leader, and Fray Nicolás López to explore the Jumano country and establish missions. The expedition left El Paso on 15 December 1683, going down the Rio Grande to La Junta, then on to the
770:"Investigation of the Rebellion of the Manso Indians and their Allies, carried out by Domingo Jironza Pétriz de Cruzate, Governor of New Mexico (1683-1686, 1689-1691), from 15 March to 3 November 1684"
1268:
257:). Ten of them were executed. Later, in November, the Spanish garrison of 60 men plus friendly Indians attacked a gathering of hostile Indians who apparently intended to carry out the plot.
899:
1014:
939:
342:. He remained in San Juan Bautista after his retirement. The last record that mentions him is dated September 1708, when he was mayordomo of the community church.
892:
1094:
262:
885:
1240:
908:
303:
Documents apparently signed by
Jironza in 1689 granted land to eleven Pueblos. However, two centuries later these were found to be forgeries.
289:
He was planning to make another effort to reconquer New Mexico in 1691, but had to cancel the expedition while he dealt with uprisings by the
840:
733:
706:
659:
632:
605:
1159:
1009:
676:
969:
1104:
749:
335:
and recording their discoveries. These reports provide an excellent source of information on the exploration of northern Sonora.
268:
In 1685 Jironza made an effort to collect the refugees from New Mexico who had disobeyed royal orders and left the El Paso area.
1244:
979:
949:
924:
282:
proved ineffective and
Jironza was reinstated in 1688 or 1689. His first action was to march north, where he sacked and burned
146:
1139:
1064:
1054:
994:
806:
34:
1204:
959:
1179:
1169:
954:
194:. In 1683 Jironza was appointed Captain General and Governor of the New Mexico frontier, with the mandate of fighting the
1174:
1154:
1134:
1099:
1089:
1019:
989:
226:
320:
1119:
1109:
150:
1129:
974:
225:, talked of the great wealth of these lands, and those of the great kingdom of Texas that lay beyond. Jironza sent
175:
319:
force in 1691, operating from various temporary bases on the northern frontier, the last being the mining camp of
1144:
1074:
1044:
1164:
999:
272:
1039:
1024:
752:. State of New Mexico - Commission of Public Records ~ State Records Center and Archives. 2005. Archived from
1124:
1034:
221:, came to El Paso, asking for the Spanish to send missionaries to their country and beyond. Their spokesman,
1224:
1059:
1004:
984:
944:
339:
279:
149:
from 1683 to 1686, and again from 1689 to 1691. He came to office at a time a large part of the province of
92:
69:
1029:
934:
1263:
1194:
1189:
573:
Bancroft, Hubert Howe; Nemos, William; Oak, Henry
Lebbeus; Victor, Frances Fuller; Alfred Bates (1883).
1184:
324:
1114:
1084:
233:. They spent six weeks there, building a fort as defense against Apaches near the location of modern
1149:
791:
580:
1049:
57:
1199:
680:
836:
729:
702:
696:
655:
628:
601:
234:
199:
830:
723:
649:
622:
595:
1229:
1214:
929:
919:
857:
1079:
1069:
297:
254:
230:
218:
104:
785:
574:
1219:
1209:
787:
Historical sketches of New Mexico: from the earliest records to the
American occupation
206:
753:
1257:
964:
327:
left Spain to join his uncle in 1692. He was appointed lieutenant, alcalde mayor and
241:
191:
179:
154:
323:. He fought against the Apaches, Janos, Jocomes, Upper Pimas, and Sumas. His nephew
290:
222:
877:
814:
271:
Jironza was temporarily removed from office in 1686 since his activities in the
210:
807:"Fabric of Surveying: The Indian Pueblos of New Mexico and the Cruzate Grants"
283:
214:
338:
In 1701 Domingo
Jironza Pétriz de Cruzate was replaced as captain by General
171:
769:
275:
region had caused conflict with both the church and the civil authorities.
165:
Domingo
Jironza Pétriz de Cruzate was born around 1640 in the province of
250:
332:
246:
198:
and attempting to re-conquer the territory. His headquarters were at
195:
170:
sailed from Cadiz as Captain in command of fifty soldiers, bound for
166:
125:
750:"New Mexico Governors Under the Administration of the Spanish Crown"
157:. With limited resources, he was unable to reconquer the province.
881:
240:
On March 14, 1684, friendly Tiwas and Piros told Jironza of a
331:, and was given the duty of accompanying the missionaries in
190:
The Spanish were driven out of New Mexico in 1680 after the
621:
Chipman, Donald E.; Joseph, Harriett Denise (2010-01-15).
677:"Domingo Jironza Pétriz de Cruzate, 1683-1686, 1689-1691"
651:
Water in New Mexico: A History of Its Management and Use
492:
490:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
556:
698:
Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History
429:
427:
425:
400:
398:
396:
394:
119:
114:
98:
86:
63:
51:
32:
21:
722:Jenkins, Myra Ellen; Schroeder, Albert H. (1974).
209:from La Junta de los Ríos, at the junction of the
544:
362:
145:) (born c. 1640) was a Spanish soldier who was
1269:Colonial governors of Santa Fe de Nuevo México
893:
445:
8:
1015:Diego Dionisio de Peñalosa Briceño y Berdugo
597:The Spanish Borderlands Frontier, 1513-1821
153:was independent of Spanish rule due to the
900:
886:
878:
296:He was succeeded as governor that year by
18:
925:Cristóbal de Oñate (son of Juan de Oñate)
508:
385:
579:. A. L. Bancroft & company. p.
1241:List of Mexican governors of New Mexico
1095:Jose Chacón Medina Salazar y Villaseñor
355:
315:Jironza was made captain of the mobile
263:René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
520:
496:
433:
416:
404:
532:
182:, an office that he held until 1682.
7:
864:. Texas State Historical Association
772:. University of California, Berkeley
481:
469:
457:
205:On 15 October 1683 a party of seven
317:Presidio de las Fronteras de Sonora
784:Prince, Le Baron Bradford (1883).
768:Polt, John H. R. (18 April 2008).
14:
1160:Francisco Antonio Marín del Valle
829:Twitchell, Ralph Emerson (1925).
139:Domingo Jironza Pétriz de Cruzate
23:Domingo Jironza Pétriz de Cruzate
1245:List of governors of New Mexico
950:Francisco Manuel de Silva Nieto
909:Spanish governors of New Mexico
1140:Enrique de Olavide y Michelena
1065:Domingo Gironza Petriz Cruzate
1055:Domingo Gironza Petriz Cruzate
995:Hernando de Ugarte y la Concha
970:Juan Flores de Sierra y Valdés
174:. On his arrival the viceroy,
35:Spanish Governor of New Mexico
1:
1170:Manuel de Portillo y Urrisola
1105:Felix Martínez de Torrelaguna
955:Francisco de la Mora Ceballos
805:Roeder, Fred (30 June 2004).
725:A Brief History of New Mexico
701:. Wesleyan University Press.
627:. University of Texas Press.
594:Bannon, John Francis (1974).
261:invasion of eastern Texas by
1100:Juan Ignacio Flores Mogollon
1010:Bernardo López de Mendizábal
980:Alonso de Pacheco de Herédia
858:"DOMINGUEZ DE MENDOZA, JUAN"
545:Jenkins & Schroeder 1974
1205:Joaquín del Real Alencaster
960:Francisco Martínez de Baeza
790:. Leggat brothers. p.
695:Horgan, Paul (1991-10-01).
576:North American states. 1883
321:San Juan Bautista de Sonora
1285:
1180:Pedro Fermín de Mendinueta
1130:Juan Domingo de Bustamante
856:Weddle, Robert S. (2012).
1238:
1145:Gaspar Domingo de Mendoza
1135:Gervasio Cruzat y Góngora
1090:Francisco Cuervo y Valdés
1020:Tomé Dominguez de Mendoza
990:Luis de Guzmán y Figueroa
915:
446:Chipman & Joseph 2010
293:to the south of El Paso.
227:Juan Domínguez de Mendoza
132:
110:
75:
40:
28:
1165:Mateo Antonio de Mendoza
1120:Antonio Valverde y Cosío
1110:Antonio Valverde y Cosío
1000:Juan de Samaniego y Xaca
862:Handbook of Texas Online
675:Hendricks, Rick (2012).
624:Spanish Texas, 1519-1821
151:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
1125:Juan Estrada de Austria
1060:Pedro Reneros de Posada
1035:Juan de Medrano y Mesía
1005:Juan Manso de Contreras
945:Felipe de Sotelo Osorio
280:Pedro Reneros de Posada
176:Payo Enríquez de Rivera
93:Pedro Reneros de Posada
70:Pedro Reneros de Posada
1225:Pedro María de Allande
1075:Pedro Rodríguez Cubero
1045:Juan Francisco Treviño
1030:Fernando de Villanueva
940:Juan Álvarez de Eulate
935:Bernardino de Ceballos
648:Clark, Ira G. (1987).
340:Jacinto de Fuensaldaña
147:Governor of New Mexico
1195:Fernando de la Concha
1190:Juan Bautista de Anza
1040:Juan Durán de Miranda
1025:Juan Durán de Miranda
811:The American Surveyor
1175:Tomás Vélez Cachupín
1155:Tomás Vélez Cachupín
985:Fernando de Argüello
557:Bancroft et al. 1883
363:New Mexico Governors
278:Jironza's successor
178:, made him mayor of
253:Indian (probably a
186:New Mexico governor
1050:Antonio de Otermin
835:. Sunstone Press.
419:, p. 298-299.
58:Antonio de Otermin
33:27th and 29th
1251:
1250:
1115:Juan Páez Hurtado
1085:Juan Páez Hurtado
842:978-0-86534-574-4
735:978-0-8263-0370-7
708:978-0-8195-6251-7
661:978-0-8263-0923-5
634:978-0-292-72180-7
607:978-0-8263-0309-7
235:San Angelo, Texas
200:El Paso del Norte
136:
135:
1276:
1230:Facundo Melgares
1185:Francisco Trevre
1150:Joaquín Codallos
930:Pedro de Peralta
902:
895:
888:
879:
873:
871:
869:
852:
850:
849:
825:
823:
822:
817:on 24 April 2015
813:. Archived from
801:
799:
798:
780:
778:
777:
764:
762:
761:
745:
743:
742:
718:
716:
715:
691:
689:
688:
679:. Archived from
671:
669:
668:
644:
642:
641:
617:
615:
614:
590:
588:
587:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
485:
484:, p. 95-99.
479:
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
431:
420:
414:
408:
402:
389:
383:
366:
360:
329:capitan á guerra
325:Juan Mateo Mange
217:near modern-day
115:Personal details
101:
89:
80:
66:
54:
45:
19:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1234:
1200:Fernando Chacón
1080:Diego de Vargas
1070:Diego de Vargas
975:Francisco Gomes
911:
906:
876:
867:
865:
855:
847:
845:
843:
828:
820:
818:
804:
796:
794:
783:
775:
773:
767:
759:
757:
748:
740:
738:
736:
721:
713:
711:
709:
694:
686:
684:
674:
666:
664:
662:
647:
639:
637:
635:
620:
612:
610:
608:
593:
585:
583:
572:
563:
555:
551:
543:
539:
531:
527:
519:
515:
507:
503:
495:
488:
480:
476:
468:
464:
456:
452:
444:
440:
432:
423:
415:
411:
403:
392:
384:
369:
361:
357:
348:
313:
298:Diego de Vargas
231:Edwards Plateau
219:Presidio, Texas
188:
163:
143:Domingo Gironza
128:, Aragon, Spain
124:
105:Diego de Vargas
99:
87:
81:
76:
64:
52:
46:
41:
24:
17:
16:Spanish soldier
12:
11:
5:
1282:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1220:Alberto Maynez
1217:
1212:
1210:Alberto Maynez
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
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1007:
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997:
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987:
982:
977:
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967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
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932:
927:
922:
916:
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904:
897:
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875:
874:
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841:
826:
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765:
746:
734:
719:
707:
692:
672:
660:
645:
633:
618:
606:
591:
569:
562:
561:
559:, p. 256.
549:
537:
525:
523:, p. 204.
513:
509:Twitchell 1925
501:
486:
474:
462:
450:
438:
421:
409:
390:
386:Hendricks 2012
367:
354:
347:
344:
312:
309:
207:Jumano Indians
187:
184:
162:
159:
134:
133:
130:
129:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:
102:
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84:
83:
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67:
61:
60:
55:
49:
48:
38:
37:
30:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1281:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:José Manrique
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
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1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:Luis de Rosas
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
920:Juan de Oñate
918:
917:
914:
910:
903:
898:
896:
891:
889:
884:
883:
880:
863:
859:
854:
844:
838:
834:
833:
827:
816:
812:
808:
803:
793:
789:
788:
782:
771:
766:
756:on 2011-09-30
755:
751:
747:
737:
731:
728:. UNM Press.
727:
726:
720:
710:
704:
700:
699:
693:
683:on 2013-04-15
682:
678:
673:
663:
657:
654:. UNM Press.
653:
652:
646:
636:
630:
626:
625:
619:
609:
603:
600:. UNM Press.
599:
598:
592:
582:
578:
577:
571:
570:
568:
567:
558:
553:
550:
547:, p. 22.
546:
541:
538:
535:, p. 19.
534:
529:
526:
522:
517:
514:
511:, p. 90.
510:
505:
502:
499:, p. 86.
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
478:
475:
472:, p. 88.
471:
466:
463:
460:, p. 66.
459:
454:
451:
448:, p. 64.
447:
442:
439:
435:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
413:
410:
406:
401:
399:
397:
395:
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387:
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326:
322:
318:
310:
308:
304:
301:
299:
294:
292:
287:
285:
281:
276:
274:
273:Nueva Vizcaya
269:
266:
264:
258:
256:
252:
248:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
192:Pueblo Revolt
185:
183:
181:
177:
173:
168:
160:
158:
156:
155:Pueblo Revolt
152:
148:
144:
140:
131:
127:
122:
118:
113:
109:
106:
103:
97:
94:
91:
85:
79:
74:
71:
68:
62:
59:
56:
50:
44:
39:
36:
31:
27:
20:
1264:1640s births
866:. Retrieved
861:
846:. Retrieved
832:Old Santa Fe
831:
819:. Retrieved
815:the original
810:
795:. Retrieved
786:
774:. Retrieved
758:. Retrieved
754:the original
739:. Retrieved
724:
712:. Retrieved
697:
685:. Retrieved
681:the original
665:. Retrieved
650:
638:. Retrieved
623:
611:. Retrieved
596:
584:. Retrieved
575:
565:
564:
552:
540:
528:
516:
504:
477:
465:
453:
441:
412:
358:
350:
349:
337:
328:
316:
314:
311:Later career
305:
302:
295:
291:Suma Indians
288:
277:
270:
267:
259:
239:
223:Juan Sabeata
204:
189:
164:
161:Early career
142:
138:
137:
100:Succeeded by
77:
65:Succeeded by
42:
521:Prince 1883
497:Bannon 1974
434:Weddle 2012
417:Horgan 1991
405:Roeder 2004
211:Rio Conchos
88:Preceded by
53:Preceded by
1258:Categories
848:2012-07-24
821:2012-07-24
797:2012-07-24
776:2012-07-24
760:2012-07-24
741:2012-07-24
714:2012-07-24
687:2012-07-24
667:2012-07-24
640:2012-07-22
613:2012-07-24
586:2012-07-24
533:Clark 1987
346:References
284:Zia Pueblo
215:Rio Grande
180:Metztitlán
482:Polt 2008
470:Polt 2008
458:Polt 2008
351:Citations
265:in 1685.
172:New Spain
82:1689–1691
78:In office
47:1683–1686
43:In office
868:July 22,
566:Sources
255:Wichita
251:Quivira
196:Apaches
839:
732:
705:
658:
631:
604:
333:Sonora
249:and a
247:Apache
167:Huesca
126:Huesca
242:Manso
870:2012
837:ISBN
730:ISBN
703:ISBN
656:ISBN
629:ISBN
602:ISBN
213:and
141:(or
123:1640
120:Born
792:204
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