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heart of the mastaba. These linings could be decorated, while a niche at the northern end of the tomb might be dedicated to the cult of the wife of the tomb owner. The southern niche and its slab-stela evolved during the Third
Dynasty into what by the following dynasty had become the classic false door.
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Private tombs of the Third
Dynasty broadly followed the pattern of those of the Second, in being brick mastabas. However, there were significant developments in the form of the offering place at the southern end of the eastern facade, which was in some cases lined with stone and projected into the
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tombs. These false doors usually appear on the back wall of the main chamber, and are represented by horizontal and vertical frames and a projecting lintel. Sometimes the door is topped with painted or carved U-shaped
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The shape of the internal chambers can vary from that of a rounded hut with conical or triangular ceiling. The walls are often decorated with reliefs or etchings depicting magical and religious symbols such as
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like the tomb's walls, were buried together with common life objects, jewels and tools. According to archaeologist
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Dodson, Aidan (2010). "Mortuary
Architecture and Decorative Systems". In Lloyd, Alan (ed.).
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115:. Many other domus de janas can be found throughout the island, with the exception of
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170:(c.3200 – 1600 BCE). The earliest examples predate the appearance of false doors in
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for 'House of the
Fairies' or, alternatively, 'House of Witches') are a type of
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151:
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La
Sardegna preistorica e nuragica. Volume 1: la Sardegna prima dei nuraghi
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Prehistoric and
Nuragic Sardinia. Volume 1: Sardinia before the nuraghi
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191:
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49:. They consist of several chambers quarried out by the people of the
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Built mostly between 3400 and 2700 BC, they date to the late
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and subsequent cultures, resembling houses in their layout.
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Interior of one of the Domus de Janas of Sant'Andrea Priu,
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appear in about 20 tombs mostly located in northwestern
95:, consists of 38 tombs. Other large sites are those of
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La civiltĂ dei Sardi dal neolitico all'etĂ dei nuraghi
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Pre-Nuragic false door topped with bull horns, from
179:, inscribed inside each other in a variable number.
477:. Sardegna Archeologica 2. Carlo Delfino editore.
258:Entrance of the domus de janas of Genna Salixi,
16:Type of chamber tomb found in Sardinia, Italy
8:
158:, an example being some of the tombs of the
87:period. A necropolis of them at the site of
452:] (in Italian). Carlo Delfino editore.
119:(where the deceased were usually buried in
553:Sardegna dalle origini all'etĂ classica
390:
201:
162:, which are variously datable from the
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190:, they were buried under shells of
246:Domus de Janas of S'Elighe Entosu.
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546:La civiltĂ in Sardegna nei secoli
473:Demartis, Giovanni Maria (1986).
213:necropolis of Su Crucifissu Mannu
586:Archaeological sites in Sardinia
494:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 808.
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576:Burial monuments and structures
344:Plan of the Tomb of the Chief,
123:circles, such as that those of
560:Guide archeologiche Sardegna 2
346:Necropolis of Sant'Andrea Priu
314:Necropolis of Arzolas de Goi,
182:The corpses, painted with red
1:
541:, Torino, Edizioni ERI, 1967
491:A Companion to Ancient Egypt
475:La Necròpoli di Anghelu Ruju
420:"Domus de Janas in Sardegna"
288:Interior of a Domus de Janas
23:Necropolis of Monte Siseri,
602:
500:10.1002/9781444320053.ch36
160:necropolis of Anghelu Ruju
66:Necropolis of Anghelu Ruju
370:Necropolis of Santu Pedru
548:, Torino, Edizioni ERI
444:Contu, Ercole (2006).
406:March 4, 2016, at the
316:Nughedu Santa Vittoria
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27:
527:on the Atlas Obscura.
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22:
581:Archaeology of death
365:Pre-Nuragic Sardinia
558:Alberto Moravetti,
360:History of Sardinia
301:Su Crucifissu Mannu
551:AA.VV., Ichnussa.
273:Domus de Janas in
168:Bonnanaro cultures
150:Carved or painted
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537:Giovanni Lilliu,
509:978-1-4051-5598-4
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172:Ancient Egyptian
108:Sant'Andrea Priu
83:, including the
64:Domus de Janas,
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408:Wayback Machine
401:, Portale Sardo
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380:Enchanted Moura
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428:. Retrieved
424:the original
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217:Porto Torres
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89:Anghelu Ruju
77:Chalcolithic
70:
43:chamber tomb
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29:
152:false doors
139:motifs and
85:Bell Beaker
51:San Ciriaco
39:pre-Nuragic
570:Categories
430:2015-07-16
386:References
331:Putifigari
177:bull horns
121:megalithic
81:Bronze Age
79:and early
25:Putifigari
105:, and of
73:Neolithic
45:found in
41:rock-cut
35:Sardinian
404:Archived
375:Hypogeum
354:See also
275:Lotzorai
192:molluscs
156:Sardinia
98:Montessu
53:through
47:Sardinia
544:AA.VV.
232:Bonorva
198:Gallery
166:to the
137:zig-zag
133:spirals
125:Li Muri
117:Gallura
113:Bonorva
101:, near
93:Alghero
91:, near
562:, 1995
506:
456:
260:Ruinas
164:Ozieri
448:[
184:ochre
145:horns
504:ISBN
454:ISBN
141:bull
496:doi
143:'s
127:).
111:at
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33:(
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