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Granuloma inguinale

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to subside within a week of treatment, but the full treatment period must be followed to minimize the possibility of relapse. Sporadic surgical ressection of the lesions has been used in extensive perineal fistulae refractory to pharmacological intervention. The CDC 2015 guidelines give azithromycin as the antibiotic of choice.
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one double-strength (160 mg/800 mg) tablet orally twice a day. All antibiotic regimens should last for at least 3 weeks and until all lesions have completely healed. Association with gentamicin is sometimes used in severe cases, specially in cases of AIDS. Normally, the infection will begin
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in many less-developed regions. It is also known as donovanosis, granuloma genitoinguinale, granuloma inguinale tropicum, granuloma venereum, granuloma venereum genitoinguinale, lupoid form of groin ulceration, serpiginous ulceration of the groin, ulcerating granuloma of the pudendum, and ulcerating
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have a very low incidence of donovanosis; about 100 cases are reported each year in the United States. However, sexual contact with individuals in endemic regions dramatically increases the risk of contracting the disease. Using condoms,
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Small, painless nodules appear after about 10–40 days of contact with the bacteria. Later, the nodules burst, creating open, fleshy red ulcers with rolled edges that have a tendency to bleed on contact. The
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are used to aid in the diagnosis. The presence of Donovan bodies in the tissue sample confirms donovanosis. Donovan bodies are rod-shaped, oval organisms that can be seen in the
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of the lecture given at the Australian Society for Infectious Diseases/Australasian College of Tropical Medicine Conference at Palm Cove (Cairns), Queensland on 19 April 1999.
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region, which is commonly involved in this infection. The disease is commonly known as donovanosis, after the Donovan bodies seen on microscopy, which are a diagnostic sign.
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The first known name for this condition was "serpiginous ulcer", which dates to 1882. The proper clinical designation for donovanosis is "granuloma inguinale". A
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This article is about the ulcerative disease caused by Klebsiella granulomatis. For the sexually transmitted infection caused by certain types of chlamydia, see
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can occur because of the blockage of the lymphatic channels due to scarring of the ulcers. There is concern that there is a linkage between donovanosis and
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is based on the patient's sexual history and on physical examination revealing a painless, "beefy-red ulcer" with a characteristic rolled edge of
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Boye K, Hansen DS (February 2003). "Sequencing of 16S rDNA of Klebsiella: taxonomic relations within the genus and to other Enterobacteriaceae".
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The disease often goes untreated because of the scarcity of medical treatment in the countries in which it is found. In addition, the painless
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sclerosing granuloma. Oral manifestations are also notably seen. The lesions of oral cavity are usually secondary to active genital lesions.
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Arora AK, Kumaran MS, Narang T, et al. Donovanosis and squamous cell carcinoma: the relationship conundrum! Int J STD AIDS. 2017;28:411–414.
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testing before beginning a sexual relationship, and avoidance of these sexual contacts are effective preventative measures for donovanosis.
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spreads, mutilating the infected tissue. The infection will continue to destroy the tissue until treated, lesions can spread by
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are the encapsulated Gram-negative rods of the causative organisms. They were discovered by
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The microorganism spreads from one host to another through contact with the open sores.
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refers to the granulomatous lesions. The organism was recently reclassified under the
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Carter JS, Bowden FJ, Bastian I, Myers GM, Sriprakash KS, Kemp DJ (October 1999).
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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lesions. The destructive nature of donovanosis also increases the risk of
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detection system showed a 99% similarity with other species in the genus
195: 158: 150: 138: 105: 1122: 4099: 4010: 3938: 3854: 3441: 2916: 2862: 2216: 2181: 1417: 776: 338: 134: 108: 655: 629:"Donovanosis with auto-amputation of penis in a HIV-2 infected person" 507:"37. Sexually transmitted infections and human immunodeficiency virus" 4094: 1694: 1501: 1149: 1134: 357: 259: 203: 199: 1067:"Granuloma Inguinale (Donovanosis) - 2015 STD Treatment Guidelines" 3953: 1427: 346: 310: 207: 168: 146: 142: 547:
Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
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Murray, Patrick R; Rosenthal, Ken S; Pfaller, Michael A (2005).
3173: 1621: 1242: 1440: 215: 198:, and in the oral region due to oral intercourse. Rarely, the 509:. In Feather, Adam; Randall, David; Waterhouse, Mona (eds.). 4218:
Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission
606:(5th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby. p. 336. 572:
James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006).
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in tissue samples from patients with granuloma inguinale.
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Research supporting Klebsiella Genus classification
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Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology
75: 51: 46: 839:Santiago-Wickey JN, Crosby B, Inguinale G (2021). 356:change since it involved changing the organism's 218:-2 and had been infected for six years. Genital 206:is the site of the lesion. At least one case in 627:Chandra Gupta TS, Rayudu T, Murthy SV (2008). 214:of the penis. The patient tested positive for 3185: 1633: 1254: 8: 759:Rashid RM, Janjua SA, Khachemoune A (2006). 417:base 500 mg orally four times a day or 405:1 gram oral/IV once per week, alternatively 4177:Recurrent toxin-mediated perineal erythema 3596: 3587: 3463:Mycobacterium avium–intracellulare complex 3387: 3222: 3213: 3192: 3178: 3170: 3090: 2695: 2543: 2386: 2371: 2177: 2168: 2044: 1750: 1690: 1674: 1665: 1640: 1626: 1618: 1261: 1247: 1239: 1113: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 281:They appear deep purple when stained with 90: 62: 43: 3272:Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection 992: 915: 815: 735: 706:thefreedictionary.com > Donovan bodies 654: 644: 513:(10th ed.). Elsevier. p. 1425. 505:Wilson, Janet D.; Anderson, Jane (2020). 481: 380:The disease is effectively treated with 448: 4213:Bacterium-related cutaneous conditions 309:reaction, and inguinale refers to the 3496:Rapid growing mycobacterium infection 2806:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans 720:"Ulcerating Granuloma of the Pudenda" 7: 3675:Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis 3237:Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome 2191:Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus 1021:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 761:"Granuloma inguinale: a case report" 258:is generally mild or absent. Tissue 4125:Chronic undermining burrowing ulcer 688:"Granuloma Inguinale (Donovanosis)" 511:Kumar and Clark's Clinical Medicine 1653:Gram-negative bacterial infections 576:. Saunders Elsevier. p. 275. 413:750 mg orally twice a day or 409:100 mg orally twice a day or 334:, named after the Donovan bodies. 25: 4083:Superficial pustular folliculitis 3680:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis 2010:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis 1565:Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) 633:Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 3491:Primary inoculation tuberculosis 2226:Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus 2201:Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome 3989:Gram-negative toe web infection 3565:Group JK corynebacterium sepsis 1992:Human granulocytic anaplasmosis 1607:Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) 1270:Sexually transmitted infections 462:Sexually Transmitted Infections 324:Calymmatobacterium granulomatis 119:Calymmatobacterium granulomatis 3730:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection 3552:Cutaneous diphtheria infection 3506:Tuberculosis cutis orificialis 3417:Borderline tuberculoid leprosy 3407:Borderline lepromatous leprosy 2024:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection 391:sexually transmitted infection 173:Granulome inguinale on a vulva 1: 3754:Primary gonococcal dermatitis 3700:Flinders Island spotted fever 1840:Flinders Island spotted fever 890:O'Farrell N (December 2002). 419:trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 4142:Blistering distal dactylitis 3670:Rocky Mountain spotted fever 3558:Arcanobacterium haemolyticum 3511:Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis 3295:Chronic recurrent erysipelas 3010:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 2334:Burkholderia cepacia complex 1770:Rocky Mountain spotted fever 1339:Mycoplasma hominis infection 878:Dorland's Medical Dictionary 437:List of cutaneous conditions 4162:Blastomycosis-like pyoderma 3783:Chromobacteriosis infection 3695:Mediterranean spotted fever 2671:Far East scarlet-like fever 2665:Yersinia pseudotuberculosis 2281:Chromobacteriosis infection 137:ulcers can be mistaken for 4234: 4182:Tick-borne lymphadenopathy 3984:Gram-negative folliculitis 994:10.1099/00207713-49-4-1695 33: 26: 3486:Papulonecrotic tuberculid 3471:Mycobacterium haemophilum 2471:Hemolytic-uremic syndrome 2306:Burkholderia pseudomallei 2275:Chromobacterium violaceum 2205:Meningococcal septicaemia 1986:Anaplasma phagocytophilum 708:Retrieved on Nov 29, 2009 549:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set 362:polymerase chain reaction 70: 61: 3979:Lymphogranuloma venereum 3685:Flea-borne spotted fever 3658:Rickettsia aeschlimannii 3652:American tick bite fever 3362:Erysipeloid of Rosenbach 3277:Streptococcal intertrigo 2946:Plesiomonas shigelloides 2728:Brazilian purpuric fever 2345:Bordetella parapertussis 2134:Bartonella bacilliformis 1953:Flea-borne spotted fever 1883:Rickettsia aeschlimannii 1876:Rickettsia aeschlimannii 1868:American tick bite fever 1303:lymphogranuloma venereum 316:The causative organism, 287:intracellular inclusions 36:Lymphogranuloma venereum 27:Not to be confused with 4110:Trichomycosis axillaris 3647:African tick bite fever 3622:North Asian tick typhus 3542:Cutaneous actinomycosis 3114:Guillain–Barré syndrome 3030:Cardiobacterium hominis 2990:Acinetobacter baumannii 2932:Vibrio parahaemolyticus 2651:Yersinia enterocolitica 2418:Klebsiella granulomatis 1854:African tick bite fever 1812:North Asian tick typhus 1320:Klebsiella granulomatis 981:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol 954:10.1078/1438-4221-00228 646:10.4103/0378-6323.44308 401:Recommended regimen is 319:Klebsiella granulomatis 224:squamous cell carcinoma 114:Klebsiella granulomatis 3822:Haemophilus influenzae 3766:Pasteurella hemolytica 3690:Japanese spotted fever 3642:Bacillary angiomatosis 3632:Flying squirrel typhus 3627:Queensland tick typhus 3516:Tuberculous cellulitis 3479:Mycobacterium kansasii 3201:Bacterial skin disease 2966:Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2884:Francisella tularensis 2843:Legionella longbeachae 2839:Legionella pneumophila 2481:Enterobacter aerogenes 2126:Bacillary angiomatosis 1920:Orientia tsutsugamushi 1826:Queensland tick typhus 1798:Japanese spotted fever 1732:Flying squirrel typhus 1368:Ureaplasma urealyticum 942:Int. J. Med. Microbiol 332:Donovania granulomatis 272:mononuclear phagocytes 174: 4137:Elephantiasis nostras 4115:Necrotizing fasciitis 4028:Hospital furunculosis 3710:Brill–Zinsser disease 3341:Dermatitis gangrenosa 2983:Moraxella catarrhalis 2849:Legionnaires' disease 2770:Pasteurella multocida 2400:Klebsiella pneumoniae 2197:Meningococcal disease 2004:Ehrlichia chaffeensis 1764:Rickettsia rickettsii 1728:Brill–Zinsser disease 1718:Rickettsia prowazekii 1514:Molluscum contagiosum 1393:Trichomonas vaginalis 1332:Neisseria gonorrhoeae 1308:Chlamydia trachomatis 1042:"Granuloma Inguinale" 873:"granuloma inguinale" 841:"Granuloma Inguinale" 456:O’Farrell, N (2002). 305:is a nodular type of 172: 4172:Chronic lymphangitis 3841:Hot tub folliculitis 3830:Pseudomonal pyoderma 3457:Miliary tuberculosis 3447:Lichen scrofulosorum 3247:Toxic shock syndrome 3144:Helicobacter cinaedi 3104:Campylobacter jejuni 3057:Aeromonas hydrophila 2939:Vibrio alginolyticus 2590:Shigella dysenteriae 2528:Citrobacter freundii 2485:Enterobacter cloacae 2341:Bordetella pertussis 1820:Rickettsia australis 1474:Human papillomavirus 1363:Ureaplasma infection 908:10.1136/sti.78.6.452 718:Donovan, C. (1905). 604:Medical Microbiology 551:. St. Louis: Mosby. 474:10.1136/sti.78.6.452 4061:Acute lymphadenitis 4054:Perianal cellulitis 4049:Pyogenic paronychia 3959:Chlamydia infection 3875:Granuloma inguinale 3849:Green nail syndrome 3845:Ecthyma gangrenosum 3720:Cat-scratch disease 3526:Tuberculoid leprosy 3437:Lepromatous leprosy 3284:Streptococcus iniae 3122:Helicobacter pylori 2612:Bacillary dysentery 2557:Salmonella enterica 2505:Serratia marcescens 2424:Granuloma inguinale 2320:Burkholderia mallei 2255:Eikenella corrodens 2103:Bartonella quintana 2095:Cat-scratch disease 2089:Bartonella henselae 1806:Rickettsia sibirica 1792:Rickettsia japonica 1292:Haemophilus ducreyi 1093:Gavin Hart MD, MPH 386:developed countries 364:techniques using a 264:Wright-Giemsa stain 121:) characterized by 117:(formerly known as 102:Granuloma inguinale 82:Infectious diseases 47:Granuloma inguinale 4208:Bacterial diseases 4105:Pitted keratolysis 4016:Periapical abscess 3427:Erythema induratum 3412:Borderline leprosy 3402:Aquarium granuloma 3110:Campylobacteriosis 3021:Cardiobacteriaceae 2522:Citrobacter koseri 2432:Klebsiella oxytoca 1862:Rickettsia parkeri 1848:Rickettsia africae 1778:Rickettsia conorii 1356:Treponema pallidum 1344:Mycoplasma hominis 1202:External resources 987:(Pt 4): 1695–700. 798:McLeod K. (1882). 777:10.5070/D387Q57161 765:Dermatol. Online J 248:granulation tissue 175: 165:Symptoms and signs 29:Granuloma annulare 4195: 4194: 4130:Fournier gangrene 3997: 3996: 3896: 3895: 3837:hot-foot syndrome 3810:Vibrio vulnificus 3577: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3521:Tuberculous gumma 3377: 3376: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3095:Campylobacterales 3080: 3079: 3061:Aeromonas veronii 2925:Vibrio vulnificus 2857:Coxiella burnetii 2824: 2823: 2750:H. parainfluenzae 2685: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2620:Proteus mirabilis 2567:Paratyphoid fever 2456:Enterohemorrhagic 2376:Enterobacteriales 2361: 2360: 2291: 2290: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2140:Carrion's disease 2034: 2033: 2018:Ehrlichia ewingii 1967: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1784:Boutonneuse fever 1615: 1614: 1507:HSV-1 & HSV-2 1495:Hepatitis B virus 1236: 1235: 896:Sex Transm Infect 613:978-0-323-03303-9 583:978-0-7216-2921-6 558:978-1-4160-2999-1 520:978-0-7020-7870-5 254:ulcers, inguinal 250:. In contrast to 99: 98: 41:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 4225: 4167:Bullous impetigo 4088:Sycosis vulgaris 3902:Campylobacterota 3851: 3597: 3588: 3388: 3223: 3214: 3194: 3187: 3180: 3171: 3091: 3001:Xanthomonadaceae 2809: 2792:Actinobacillosis 2773: 2706: 2696: 2626:Proteus vulgaris 2544: 2441:Escherichia coli 2387: 2372: 2247: 2178: 2169: 2058:Brucella abortus 2045: 2040:Hyphomicrobiales 1947:Rickettsia felis 1906:Rickettsia akari 1834:Rickettsia honei 1751: 1704:Rickettsia typhi 1691: 1675: 1666: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1619: 1594: 1575: 1556: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1240: 1114: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1013: 1007: 1006: 996: 972: 966: 965: 948:(7–8): 495–503. 936: 930: 929: 919: 887: 881: 870: 864: 863: 861: 859: 836: 830: 829: 819: 795: 789: 788: 756: 750: 749: 739: 715: 709: 703: 692: 691: 684: 678: 675: 669: 668: 658: 648: 624: 618: 617: 599: 588: 587: 569: 563: 562: 544: 525: 524: 502: 496: 495: 485: 453: 149:from the highly 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889: 888: 884: 871: 867: 857: 855: 838: 837: 833: 797: 796: 792: 758: 757: 753: 730:(11): 414–418. 717: 716: 712: 704: 695: 686: 685: 681: 676: 672: 626: 625: 621: 614: 601: 600: 591: 584: 571: 570: 566: 559: 546: 545: 528: 521: 504: 503: 499: 455: 454: 450: 445: 428: 399: 378: 299: 291:Charles Donovan 256:lymphadenopathy 240: 232: 210:led to partial 184:autoinoculation 167: 89: 42: 39: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4231: 4229: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4200: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4187:Tropical ulcer 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4066:Pilonidal cyst 4063: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4037: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4007: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3969:Rat-bite fever 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3906: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3826: 3818: 3813: 3806: 3801: 3799:Pasteurellosis 3795: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3761: 3756: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3665:Rickettsialpox 3662: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3607:Endemic typhus 3603: 3601: 3594: 3592:Pseudomonadota 3585: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3475: 3467: 3459: 3454: 3452:Lupus vulgaris 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3398: 3396: 3392:Mycobacterium- 3385: 3383:Actinomycetota 3379: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3364: 3359: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3314: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3288: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3263: 3261: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3233: 3231: 3228:Staphylococcus 3220: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3174: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3136:Gastric cancer 3118: 3117: 3116: 3099: 3097: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3052: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3025: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3005: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2961: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2906: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2879: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2834: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2812: 2810: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2786:Actinobacillus 2782: 2780:Pasteurellosis 2776: 2774: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2709: 2707: 2693: 2691:Pasteurellales 2687: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2643:Bubonic plague 2629: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2552: 2550: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2500: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2451:Enteroinvasive 2448: 2436: 2435: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2395: 2393: 2384: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2337: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2301: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2250: 2248: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2221: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2186: 2184: 2175: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2080: 2078: 2076:Bartonellaceae 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2053: 2051: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1977: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1942: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1912:Rickettsialpox 1901: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1759: 1757: 1748: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1699: 1697: 1688: 1679:Rickettsiaceae 1672: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1649:Pseudomonadota 1647: 1645: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1622: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1600: 1595: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1549: 1547: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1523: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1502:Herpes simplex 1499: 1487: 1478: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1445: 1432: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1388:Trichomoniasis 1384: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1360: 1348: 1336: 1324: 1312: 1296: 1283: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1243: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1218: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1183: 1172: 1157: 1142: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117:Classification 1111: 1110: 1103: 1102:External links 1100: 1099: 1098: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1058: 1033: 1008: 967: 931: 882: 865: 831: 810:(5): 113–119. 790: 751: 710: 693: 679: 670: 619: 612: 589: 582: 564: 557: 526: 519: 497: 447: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 434: 427: 424: 398: 395: 377: 374: 298: 297:Classification 295: 283:Wright's stain 239: 236: 231: 228: 212:autoamputation 166: 163: 155:superinfection 123:genital ulcers 97: 96: 79: 73: 72: 68: 67: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 40: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4230: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4147:Botryomycosis 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4023:Boil/furuncle 4021: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4000: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3964:Leptospirosis 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3860:Salmonellosis 3858: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3836: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3817: 3816:Rhinoscleroma 3814: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3501:Scrofuloderma 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3300:Scarlet fever 3298: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3258:Streptococcus 3254: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3195: 3190: 3188: 3183: 3181: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3132:MALT lymphoma 3129: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3048:Aeromonadales 3045: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2875:Thiotrichales 2872: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2830:Legionellales 2827: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2801: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2765: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2714:H. influenzae 2711: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2572: 2571:Salmonellosis 2568: 2564: 2563:Typhoid fever 2561: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2406:Rhinoscleroma 2404: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2241: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2084:Bartonellosis 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1741: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1710:Murine typhus 1708: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1685:Rickettsioses 1680: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1670:Rickettsiales 1667: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1540: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1022: 1018: 1017:"Donovanosis" 1012: 1009: 1004: 1000: 995: 990: 986: 982: 978: 971: 968: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 935: 932: 927: 923: 918: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 892:"Donovanosis" 886: 883: 880: 879: 874: 869: 866: 854: 850: 846: 842: 835: 832: 827: 823: 818: 813: 809: 805: 801: 794: 791: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 755: 752: 747: 743: 738: 733: 729: 725: 721: 714: 711: 707: 702: 700: 698: 694: 689: 683: 680: 674: 671: 666: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 638: 634: 630: 623: 620: 615: 609: 605: 598: 596: 594: 590: 585: 579: 575: 568: 565: 560: 554: 550: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 531: 527: 522: 516: 512: 508: 501: 498: 493: 489: 484: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 458:"Donovanosis" 452: 449: 442: 438: 435: 433: 430: 429: 425: 423: 420: 416: 412: 411:ciprofloxacin 408: 404: 396: 394: 392: 387: 384:, therefore, 383: 375: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 322:, was called 321: 320: 314: 312: 308: 304: 296: 294: 292: 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 237: 235: 229: 227: 225: 221: 220:elephantiasis 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 171: 164: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 128: 124: 120: 116: 115: 110: 107: 103: 93: 87: 83: 80: 78: 74: 69: 65: 60: 57: 54: 50: 45: 37: 30: 19: 4152:Malakoplakia 4078:Folliculitis 4002:Unspecified 3974:Lyme disease 3911:Helicobacter 3910: 3885: 3874: 3834: 3821: 3808: 3765: 3746:Gonococcemia 3657: 3637:Trench fever 3617:Scrub typhus 3557: 3478: 3470: 3462: 3422:Buruli ulcer 3391: 3366: 3336:Gas gangrene 3325: 3309: 3283: 3256: 3226: 3151:Helicobacter 3150: 3142: 3128:Peptic ulcer 3120: 3102: 3067: 3055: 3028: 3008: 2988: 2981: 2972: 2964: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2909: 2902:Vibrionaceae 2882: 2855: 2837: 2804: 2784: 2768: 2748: 2734: 2720: 2712: 2700: 2663: 2649: 2631: 2624: 2618: 2588: 2555: 2526: 2520: 2511: 2503: 2479: 2439: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2398: 2339: 2332: 2318: 2304: 2273: 2259: 2253: 2244: 2224: 2189: 2173:Neisseriales 2132: 2120: 2116: 2109:Trench fever 2101: 2087: 2056: 2049:Brucellaceae 2016: 2002: 1996:Anaplasmosis 1984: 1981:Ehrlichiosis 1945: 1926:Scrub typhus 1918: 1904: 1882: 1874: 1860: 1846: 1832: 1818: 1804: 1790: 1776: 1762: 1716: 1702: 1651:-associated 1591: 1579:Epididymitis 1572: 1553: 1545:inflammation 1529: 1517: 1493: 1482: 1473: 1439: 1391: 1366: 1354: 1342: 1330: 1318: 1314: 1306: 1290: 1220: 1209: 1185: 1174: 1159: 1144: 1129: 1074:. Retrieved 1070: 1061: 1049:. Retrieved 1045: 1036: 1024:. Retrieved 1020: 1011: 984: 980: 970: 945: 941: 934: 902:(6): 452–7. 899: 895: 885: 876: 868: 856:. Retrieved 844: 834: 807: 803: 793: 768: 764: 754: 727: 723: 713: 682: 673: 639:(5): 490–2. 636: 632: 622: 603: 573: 567: 548: 510: 500: 468:(6): 452–7. 465: 461: 451: 415:erythromycin 403:azithromycin 400: 379: 369: 366:colorimetric 352:, a drastic 349: 343:granulomatis 342: 336: 331: 327: 323: 317: 315: 307:inflammatory 300: 280: 241: 233: 176: 132: 118: 112: 101: 100: 55: 4157:Pyomyositis 3865:Shigellosis 3835:Pseudomonas 3759:Melioidosis 3725:Oroya fever 3715:Brucellosis 3547:Nocardiosis 3357:Listeriosis 3327:Clostridium 2973:Pseudomonas 2721:Haemophilus 2702:Haemophilus 2657:Yersiniosis 2608:Shigellosis 2312:Melioidosis 2121:B. quintana 2117:B. henselae 2064:Brucellosis 1584:Prostatitis 1490:Hepatitis B 1441:HIV-1/HIV-2 1315:Donovanosis 1211:MedlinePlus 1071:www.cdc.gov 804:Ind Med Gaz 724:Ind Med Gaz 407:doxycycline 382:antibiotics 360:. However, 276:histiocytes 86:dermatology 71:Donovanosis 56:Donovanosis 52:Other names 18:Donovanosis 4202:Categories 4045:Paronychia 4040:Cellulitis 3913:cellulitis 3824:cellulitis 3764:Cutaneous 3368:Mycoplasma 3318:Erythrasma 3291:Erysipelas 3282:Cutaneous 3153:cellulitis 2736:H. ducreyi 2723:meningitis 2245:ungrouped: 1938:Flea-borne 1897:Mite-borne 1755:Tick-borne 1603:Urethritis 1560:Cervicitis 1531:Zika virus 1526:Zika fever 1413:Crab louse 1187:DiseasesDB 1095:Transcript 1076:2018-08-23 656:1807/48234 443:References 376:Prevention 370:Klebsiella 350:Klebsiella 252:syphilitic 161:microbes. 159:pathogenic 111:caused by 4035:Carbuncle 3888:infection 3886:Aeromonas 3880:Chancroid 3804:Tularemia 3768:infection 3750:Gonorrhea 3660:infection 3560:infection 3481:infection 3473:infection 3465:infection 3286:infection 3218:Bacillota 3070:infection 3068:Aeromonas 2975:infection 2890:Tularemia 2742:Chancroid 2514:infection 2496:Slow/weak 2410:Pneumonia 2351:Pertussis 2232:Gonorrhea 1885:infection 1598:Proctitis 1483:condyloma 1405:Parasitic 1380:Protozoal 1327:Gonorrhea 1299:Chlamydia 1287:Chancroid 1279:Bacterial 1222:eMedicine 771:(7): 14. 432:Chancroid 397:Treatment 354:taxonomic 303:granuloma 268:cytoplasm 244:diagnosis 238:Diagnosis 230:Mechanism 194:, or the 180:infection 157:by other 106:bacterial 77:Specialty 4120:Gangrene 4071:Pyoderma 4004:pathogen 3934:Syphilis 3929:Syphilid 3778:Glanders 3583:Gram -ve 3267:Impetigo 3242:Impetigo 3209:Gram +ve 2598:flexneri 2512:Serratia 2326:Glanders 1451:cervical 1351:Syphilis 1227:derm/172 1003:10555350 962:12635932 926:12473810 853:30020678 826:28997806 785:17459300 746:29004684 665:19052412 492:12473810 426:See also 339:specific 311:inguinal 285:. These 202:wall or 196:perineum 151:vascular 139:syphilis 125:. It is 4100:Ecthyma 4011:Abscess 3939:Chancre 3855:Q fever 3442:Leprosy 3394:related 2917:Cholera 2863:Q fever 2466:O104:H4 2461:O157:H7 2115:Either 1744:Spotted 1542:General 1447:Cancer 1418:Scabies 1181:D006100 1051:12 July 1026:12 July 917:1758360 858:12 July 817:5136093 737:5162824 483:1758360 328:kalymma 200:vaginal 135:genital 127:endemic 109:disease 4095:Pimple 3870:Plague 3535:Others 3350:Others 2639:Plague 2602:boydii 2594:sonnei 1695:Typhus 1592:either 1554:female 1461:penile 1456:vulvar 1216:000636 1001:  960:  924:  914:  851:  824:  814:  783:  744:  734:  663:  610:  580:  555:  517:  490:  480:  358:phylum 260:biopsy 204:cervix 190:, the 88:  3954:Bejel 3949:Pinta 3922:Other 3792:Gamma 3600:Alpha 3036:HACEK 2816:HACEK 2756:HACEK 2267:HACEK 1746:fever 1476:(HPV) 1428:Viral 1272:(STI) 1170:099.2 347:genus 341:name 208:India 192:labia 188:penis 147:blood 143:mucus 104:is a 3944:Yaws 3739:Beta 2582:H2S− 2548:H2S+ 2539:Lac− 2391:Lac+ 1573:male 1466:anal 1436:AIDS 1192:3888 1176:MeSH 1165:9-CM 1140:1A91 1053:2021 1028:2021 999:PMID 958:PMID 922:PMID 860:2021 849:PMID 822:PMID 781:PMID 742:PMID 661:PMID 608:ISBN 578:ISBN 553:ISBN 515:ISBN 488:PMID 337:The 262:and 242:The 145:and 2381:OX− 2119:or 1519:MCV 1161:ICD 1155:A58 1146:ICD 1131:ICD 1046:MSD 989:doi 950:doi 946:292 912:PMC 904:doi 875:at 812:PMC 773:doi 732:PMC 651:hdl 641:doi 478:PMC 470:doi 274:or 270:of 216:HIV 4204:: 4047:/ 3847:/ 3843:/ 3839:/ 3832:/ 3293:/ 3134:, 3130:, 3112:, 2610:, 2569:, 2565:, 2444:: 2408:, 2217:M− 2203:, 2199:, 2182:M+ 2142:, 2086:: 1994:, 1983:: 1730:, 1726:, 1301:, 1225:: 1214:: 1190:: 1179:: 1168:: 1153:: 1150:10 1138:: 1135:11 1069:. 1044:. 1019:. 997:. 985:49 983:. 979:. 956:. 944:. 938:* 920:. 910:. 900:78 898:. 894:. 847:. 843:. 820:. 808:11 806:. 802:. 779:. 769:12 767:. 763:. 740:. 728:40 726:. 722:. 696:^ 659:. 649:. 637:74 635:. 631:. 592:^ 529:^ 486:. 476:. 466:78 464:. 460:. 293:. 226:. 84:, 3752:/ 3748:/ 3193:e 3186:t 3179:v 3086:ε 3059:/ 2841:/ 2704:: 2641:/ 2623:/ 2600:/ 2596:/ 2592:/ 2525:/ 2483:/ 2383:) 2379:( 2367:γ 2343:/ 2258:/ 2164:β 1687:) 1683:( 1681:/ 1661:α 1641:e 1634:t 1627:v 1605:/ 1534:) 1528:( 1522:) 1516:( 1498:) 1492:( 1485:) 1444:) 1438:( 1396:) 1390:( 1371:) 1365:( 1359:) 1353:( 1347:) 1341:( 1335:) 1329:( 1323:) 1317:( 1311:) 1305:( 1295:) 1289:( 1262:e 1255:t 1248:v 1163:- 1148:- 1133:- 1123:D 1079:. 1055:. 1030:. 1005:. 991:: 964:. 952:: 928:. 906:: 862:. 828:. 787:. 775:: 748:. 690:. 667:. 653:: 643:: 616:. 586:. 561:. 523:. 494:. 472:: 38:. 31:. 20:)

Index

Donovanosis
Granuloma annulare
Lymphogranuloma venereum

Specialty
Infectious diseases
dermatology
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bacterial
disease
Klebsiella granulomatis
genital ulcers
endemic
genital
syphilis
mucus
blood
vascular
superinfection
pathogenic

infection
autoinoculation
penis
labia
perineum
vaginal
cervix
India
autoamputation

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