642:
31:
480:
709:
732:
had been overrun by the initial German onslaught and two of its three infantry regiments had been destroyed. Stroh assumed command on
February 7, 1945, and assumed responsibility for rebuilding the unit and preparing it for combat. Throughout February and early March, the 106th Division fought on the
692:
landed in France and joined the battle. After a week of fighting, it had made little headway and had taken heavy casualties, including several senior leaders. Stroh assumed command on July 13, oversaw the division's reorganization, then led it during action across
Northern France. In August and
827:
For service as commanding general of the 8th
Infantry Division from July to September, 1944. With tireless energy and keen foresight, he directed the operations of his division in the Normandy breakthrough and the campaign in Brittany culminating in the capitulation of the fortress of Brent.
752:, Virginia. In April 1947, he was assigned to the Army Personnel Records Board. At the end of 1947, Stroh was medically retired but was immediately recalled to active duty as the board's president. In July 1949, the records board completed its work and Stroh permanently retired.
612:
imminent, in April 1941, Stroh was one of four officers selected to visit the United
Kingdom to study the British military intelligence system. In the spring of 1942, Stroh returned to the 85th Division, which was being mobilized for wartime activation. Assigned to command the
459:
degree in agriculture in 1915 and began a civilian career in sales with the
Sunkist Fruit Company in New York City. While working for Sunkist, Stroh continued his interest in military activities by taking part in several citizens' training camps
989:. They were the parents of two children, daughter Imogene (1919–2014) and son Harry (1920–1944). Harry Stroh was an army captain when he was killed in action in 1944 while providing close air support for the 8th Division.
1836:
1871:
448:) in 1911. While in high school, he participated in the school district's corps of cadets program, in which teams organized as military units competed in skills including drill and ceremony and marksmanship.
1856:
1806:
745:
until it was inactivated in
September 1945. During the post-war occupation, the 106th Infantry Division operated 16 prisoner of war camps and was responsible for over 900,000 prisoners.
641:
1851:
1846:
1816:
1009:, which chronicles the World War II experiences of Stroh, Stroh's son Major Harry R. Stroh (Stumpf's uncle), and Stroh's son in law Colonel Robert H. Stumpf (Stumpf's father).
567:
382:
233:
621:, Mississippi, he led this unit during its initial organization and training and he remained in this position until July 1942. Stroh left regimental command upon promotion to
499:, Virginia from June until August when he was able to effect a transfer to the Army. Assigned to the 3rd Provisional Battalion, Stroh completed the Army Service School at
1826:
1876:
1841:
1821:
436:
on
November 3, 1892, the son of Harry Lincoln Stroh and Annie Armpriester Stroh. The family moved to Washington, D.C., in 1896, where Harry Stroh worked as a
1811:
1652:
1329:
669:, where Stroh was commended for his organizational and leadership skills in combat. In November 1943, the 9th Division sailed to England to prepare for the
530:
at
Schofield Barracks, where he was assigned to command the regiment's Howitzer Company. In September 1923, Stroh completed the course for officers at the
526:'s School of Arms, after which he remained at the school as an instructor, as well as the school's adjutant and quartermaster officer. He then joined the
1861:
1866:
1831:
377:
After completing the course for
Infantry officers in 1922, Stroh advanced through the ranks in command and staff positions, including postings to the
515:
as commander of the regiment's Troop H. The 17th
Cavalry maintained border defense between the United States and Mexico for the duration of the war.
492:
1714:
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729:
614:
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304:
296:
172:
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662:
582:
571:
539:
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371:
164:
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645:
1943 photo of Stroh as assistant division commander of the 8th Infantry Division, seated behind driver. Seated next to Stroh is Major General
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1691:
777:
689:
626:
402:
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300:
168:
562:
After graduating from the advanced course for Infantry officers Fort Benning in 1929, Stroh was assigned to the 16th Infantry Brigade at
461:
335:
593:. After graduating in June 1937, he was posted to the Fort Benning Infantry School as an instructor. In June 1940, was assigned to the
881:
535:
897:
846:
701:. The division moved to Luxembourg in September and held a relatively quiet defensive sector until November. It then moved into the
622:
546:
unit based in Michigan. He served with the 85th Division from June 1923 to May 1928, including postings as executive officer of the
343:
350:. Stroh completed his initial training in August, when he effected a transfer to the army and was appointed a second lieutenant of
863:
796:
441:
362:, Arizona, which performed wartime security duty on the U.S.–Mexico border. After the war, Stroh served with the 17th Cavalry at
312:
208:
367:
135:
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237:
816:
566:, Virginia and posted as the brigade adjutant and operations and training officer (S-3). From 1931 to 1933, he attended the
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903:
292:
111:
1305:
1254:
665:
and led its reorganization until a replacement commander was appointed. In July 1943, the 9th Division was part of the
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869:
784:
705:
where it relieved two divisions that had sustained heavy casualties, and captured the town of Hürtgen on November 28.
421:
82:
741:. After refitting in France in April, the division returned to Germany, where it guarded prisoners and took part in
574:
in the Philippines, where he commanded a company and served as a battalion executive officer. Stroh was promoted to
850:
734:
496:
488:
479:
347:
891:
768:" after the French location of an 8th Infantry Division attack during the Second World War. He was active in the
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331:
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986:
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955:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: United States Army Command and General Staff College. September 1946 – via
444:. Stroh attended the District of Columbia public schools and graduated from Central High School (now the
1736:
1234:
875:
681:, which prevented the surrender of German soldiers, and played a key role in the battle for the port of
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504:
468:
355:
351:
146:
131:
1753:
971:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: United States Army Command and General Staff College. October 1946 – via
939:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: United States Army Command and General Staff College. January 1946 – via
1801:
1796:
1278:
713:
334:
in 1915. He began a civilian career in New York City and attended several citizens' training camps (
1334:
1310:
1283:
725:
523:
508:
487:
With the United States entry into World War I, in 1917, Stroh successfully for a commission in the
456:
359:
1426:. Vol. LII, Part I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 516 – via
1405:. Vol. LI, Part I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 572 – via
964:
857:
678:
670:
586:
519:
363:
280:
93:
1720:
413:, Virginia, followed by the presidency of the Army Personnel Records Board. He retired in 1949.
1574:
748:
Upon returning to the United States, Stroh was assigned to command of the Replacement Depot at
677:
on June 10, 1944, and immediately went into battle. The division was credited with cutting the
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1687:
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808:
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1239:. Vol. XLIV. New York, NY: J. T. White and Company. 1962. pp. 303–304 – via
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804:
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1579:. Vol. II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 2453 – via
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812:
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1555:. Vol. I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 847 – via
455:), where he was a member of the corps of cadets for all four years. He graduated with a
451:
After his high school graduation, Stroh attended the Michigan Agricultural College (now
416:
In retirement, Stroh was a resident of Washington, D.C. and maintained a cottage on the
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1288:
1264:
738:
646:
563:
437:
118:
760:
In retirement, Stroh resided in Washington, D.C. and also maintained a cottage on the
1790:
1683:
Letters to Imogene: The Triumph and Tragedy of an American Military Family, 1942-1945
694:
354:. After completing his initial training as a Cavalry officer, he was assigned to the
342:. In June 1917, his application for a commission was approved and he was appointed a
965:"Technique and Procedure Adopted by the 106th Division in Guarding Prisoners of War"
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in November 1934 and assigned as executive officer of the 23rd Infantry Brigade.
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522:, Hawaii. In 1920, he transferred to the Infantry Branch and graduated from the
465:
378:
339:
284:
190:
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780:. He was also a vice president of the Central High School Alumni Association.
708:
674:
630:
224:
1169:
Fifty-fourth Annual Report of the Secretary of the State Board of Agriculture
471:
that offered participants the opportunity to apply for military commissions.
682:
1531:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 900 – via
1510:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 857 – via
1489:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 838 – via
1468:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 819 – via
1447:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 663 – via
1384:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 661 – via
1035:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 808 – via
693:
September, the 8th Division was instrumental in the capture of the port of
311:, Virginia; and Army Personnel Records Board. Stroh's awards included the
551:
1423:
Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States
1402:
Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States
1259:
330:, Stroh was raised and educated in Washington, D.C. and graduated from
783:
Stroh died in Washington, D.C. on December 20, 1953. He was buried at
765:
1172:. Lansing, MI: Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford. p. 149 – via
1198:. Detroit, MI: Headquarters 339th Infantry. p. 71 – via
279:(November 3, 1892 – December 20, 1953) was a career officer in the
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478:
420:. He died in Washington on December 20, 1953. He was buried at
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In January 1936, Stroh was assigned to command 2nd Battalion,
1653:"Book review: Family letters chronicle gripping WWII history"
1632:. Wilmington, DE: American War Memorials Overseas, Inc. 2008
1314:. Washington, DC. December 22, 1953. p. 12 – via
1005:
In 2021, Stroh's grandson Robert E. Stumpf authored a book,
1837:
United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
1287:. Washington, DC. December 27, 1952. p. 2 – via
1263:. Melville, NY. December 22, 1953. p. S61 – via
720:, and 8th Infantry Division commander Stroh confer in 1944
915:
Major General, Army of the United States, 1 December 1947
1338:. Washington, DC. March 12, 1945. p. 2 – via
338:) conducted by the army in anticipation U.S. entry into
1857:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
1330:"Three D. C. Generals Awarded DSM for Service Overseas"
409:. After the war, he commanded the Replacement Depot at
291:, he served from 1917 to 1949 and attained the rank of
625:
and assignment as assistant division commander of the
997:
In 1950, Michigan State University awarded Stroh the
605:
and assistant chief of staff for Intelligence (G-2).
518:
After the war, Stroh served with the 17th Cavalry at
1872:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
568:
United States Army Command and General Staff College
538:. After graduation, he was assigned to the staff of
383:
United States Army Command and General Staff College
234:
United States Army Command and General Staff College
1807:
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War I
1279:"Central High Honors 5 Graduates At Annual Reunion"
661:, Stroh took temporary command of the disorganized
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1192:"Who's Who In The 339th Infantry: Donald A. Stroh"
554:and assistant chief of staff for personnel (G-1).
570:at Fort Leavenworth. He was then assigned to the
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1236:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
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385:in 1933 and the program of instruction at the
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834:War Department, General Orders No. 15 (1945)
8:
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1255:"Gen. D. A. Stroh, Headed 2 WW II Divisions"
1852:United States Army generals of World War II
1847:United States Army personnel of World War I
1817:United States Army Cavalry Branch personnel
906:, Army of the United States, 24 August 1944
842:Stroh's effective dates of promotion were:
1771:Commanding General 106th Infantry Division
1725:
1686:. Parker, CO: Outskirts Press. p. 1.
1363:. Washington, DC. p. 682 – via
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909:Colonel, United States Army, 25 April 1947
589:. In June 1936 he began attendance at the
259: 1917–1953)
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985:In 1917, Stroh married Imogene Finger of
912:Major General (retired), 30 November 1947
900:, Army of the United States, 30 July 1942
823:Army Distinguished Service Medal citation
811:. His foreign awards included the French
366:, Hawaii. In 1920, he transferred to the
1827:Military personnel from Washington, D.C.
1744:Commanding General 8th Infantry Division
737:, which culminated when it breached the
629:during its organization and training at
493:Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island
1300:
1298:
1185:
1183:
1018:
1877:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
949:"Guarding Prisoners of War In Germany"
673:. The 9th Infantry Division landed at
491:. He received his initial training at
397:, assistant division commander of the
1842:United States Army War College alumni
1603:. Jacksonville, FL. December 21, 2014
918:Major General (retired), 30 June 1949
878:, United States Army, 1 November 1934
872:, United States Army, 3 November 1917
503:, Kansas in October, then joined the
432:Donald Armpriester Stroh was born in
7:
1822:People from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
1812:United States Marine Corps officers
1573:U.S. Army Adjutant General (1948).
1549:U.S. Army Adjutant General (1950).
1525:U.S. Army Adjutant General (1945).
1504:U.S. Army Adjutant General (1943).
1483:U.S. Army Adjutant General (1942).
1462:U.S. Army Adjutant General (1941).
1441:U.S. Army Adjutant General (1935).
1378:U.S. Army Adjutant General (1934).
1147:. Copenhagen, Denmark: Yuri Beckers
1029:U.S. Army Adjutant General (1949).
933:"Operation on the Crozon Peninsula"
671:planned invasion of Northern France
1355:"The Marine Corps Gazette: June 2"
1353:Jenks, J. E., ed. (June 9, 1917).
866:, United States Army, 16 June 1917
712:L to R: Ninth U.S. Army commander
653:The 9th Division took part in the
14:
1862:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
1595:"Obituary, Imogene Jerrie Stumpf"
884:, United States Army, 1 July 1940
795:Stroh's U.S. awards included the
601:to the commanding general of the
381:. He completed the course at the
295:. Stroh's commands included the:
35:Stroh as a major general, c. 1946
1867:Officers of the Legion of Honour
1832:Michigan State University alumni
1651:Scott, Lee (September 5, 2021).
1190:Stroh, D. A., ed. (April 1926).
797:Army Distinguished Service Medal
442:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
393:, he successively commanded the
313:Army Distinguished Service Medal
209:Army Distinguished Service Medal
1306:"Death Notice, Donald A. Stroh"
256:
1717:at Arlington National Cemetery
764:which his wife and he called "
591:United States Army War College
387:United States Army War College
238:United States Army War College
1:
1626:"Major Harry R. Stroh Marker"
1145:9th Infantry Division In WW2
1141:"Biography, Donald A. Stroh"
838:Effective dates of promotion
182:Army Personnel Records Board
785:Arlington National Cemetery
776:order, and belonged to the
659:Battle for Bizerte, Tunisia
464:), a program under the pre-
422:Arlington National Cemetery
83:Arlington National Cemetery
1893:
1680:Stumpf, Robert E. (2021).
1166:Brown, Addison M. (1915).
1139:Stumpf, Robert E. (2018).
851:United States Marine Corps
497:Marine Corps Base Quantico
489:United States Marine Corps
483:Stroh as a captain in 1926
370:, and was assigned to the
348:United States Marine Corps
1777:
1768:
1760:
1750:
1741:
1733:
1728:
892:Army of the United States
762:Eastern Shore of Maryland
667:Allied invasion of Sicily
649:, the division commander.
603:Fourth United States Army
597:, where he was appointed
595:Presidio of San Francisco
550:, then as the division's
453:Michigan State University
418:Eastern Shore of Maryland
332:Michigan State University
230:Michigan State University
136:U.S. Army Infantry Branch
28:
1721:Generals of World War II
697:and the clearing of the
657:in October 1942. In the
655:invasion of North Africa
446:Cardozo Education Campus
434:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
328:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
54:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
1658:The Florida Times-Union
1600:The Florida Times-Union
987:Hickory, North Carolina
730:106th Infantry Division
716:, VIII Corps commander
615:339th Infantry Regiment
548:339th Infantry Regiment
544:Organized Reserve Corps
407:106th Infantry Division
405:, and commander of the
395:339th Infantry Regiment
305:106th Infantry Division
297:339th Infantry Regiment
199:Allied-occupied Germany
173:106th Infantry Division
161:339th Infantry Regiment
16:U.S. Army major general
1360:Army and Navy Register
728:in December 1944, the
721:
663:39th Infantry Regiment
650:
583:26th Infantry Regiment
572:45th Infantry Regiment
540:85th Infantry Division
528:35th Infantry Regiment
484:
372:35th Infantry Regiment
165:39th Infantry Regiment
157:26th Infantry Regiment
152:35th Infantry Regiment
711:
690:8th Infantry Division
644:
627:9th Infantry Division
608:With U.S. entry into
505:17th Cavalry Regiment
495:, South Carolina and
482:
469:Preparedness Movement
403:8th Infantry Division
399:9th Infantry Division
356:17th Cavalry Regiment
307:; Replacement Depot,
301:8th Infantry Division
169:8th Infantry Division
147:17th Cavalry Regiment
100:Years of service
1630:US War Memorials.org
1420:U.S. Senate (1932).
1399:U.S. Senate (1959).
756:Retirement and death
714:William Hood Simpson
587:Plattsburgh Barracks
315:, two awards of the
1748:July–December 1944
1311:The Washington Star
1196:The Polar Bear Club
726:Battle of the Bulge
524:Hawaiian Department
509:Camp Harry J. Jones
457:Bachelor of Science
401:, commander of the
360:Camp Harry J. Jones
176:Replacement Depot,
132:U.S. Cavalry Branch
1737:William C. McMahon
1661:. Jacksonville, FL
1576:U.S. Army Register
1552:U.S. Army Register
1528:U.S. Army Register
1507:U.S. Army Register
1486:U.S. Army Register
1465:U.S. Army Register
1444:U.S. Army Register
1381:U.S. Army Register
1032:U.S. Army Register
1007:Letters to Imogene
894:, 24 December 1941
882:Lieutenant Colonel
858:United States Army
856:Second Lieutenant
778:Army and Navy Club
722:
679:Cotentin Peninsula
651:
633:, North Carolina.
520:Schofield Barracks
485:
364:Schofield Barracks
281:United States Army
150:Howitzer Company,
94:United States Army
1785:
1784:
1778:Succeeded by
1764:Herbert T. Perrin
1754:William G. Weaver
1751:Succeeded by
1729:Military offices
1693:978-1-9772-3626-5
1340:GenealogyBank.com
898:Brigadier General
847:Second Lieutenant
809:Bronze Star Medal
805:oak leaf clusters
743:occupation duties
718:Troy H. Middleton
623:brigadier general
462:Plattsburgh camps
344:second lieutenant
336:Plattsburgh camps
321:Bronze Star Medal
274:
273:
218:Bronze Star Medal
64:December 20, 1953
1884:
1780:Post deactivated
1761:Preceded by
1734:Preceded by
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1335:The Evening Star
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1284:The Evening Star
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976:
960:
944:
864:First Lieutenant
699:Crozon Peninsula
558:Continued career
513:Douglas, Arizona
501:Fort Leavenworth
389:in 1937. During
260:
258:
71:Washington, D.C.
67:
51:November 3, 1892
50:
48:
33:
19:
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1715:Donald A. Stroh
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1015:
999:honorary degree
995:
983:
969:Military Review
963:
953:Military Review
947:
937:Military Review
931:
927:(Partial list)
925:
840:
825:
817:Croix de Guerre
813:Legion of Honor
801:Legion of Merit
793:
770:American Legion
758:
735:First U.S. Army
733:right flank of
688:On July 4, the
639:
560:
536:Infantry School
477:
475:Start of career
430:
368:Infantry Branch
317:Legion of Merit
283:. A veteran of
277:Donald A. Stroh
262:
254:
250:
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55:
43:
39:
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27:
20:
1769:
1742:
1698:Google Books
1696:– via
1682:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1656:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1629:
1605:. Retrieved
1598:
1589:
1581:Google Books
1575:
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1195:
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1168:
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759:
750:Camp Pickett
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687:
652:
637:Later career
610:World War II
607:
599:aide-de-camp
580:
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532:Fort Benning
517:
486:
450:
431:
415:
411:Camp Pickett
391:World War II
376:
326:A native of
325:
309:Camp Pickett
289:World War II
276:
275:
195:World War II
178:Camp Pickett
66:(1953-12-20)
1802:1953 deaths
1797:1892 births
819:with palm.
619:Camp Shelby
466:World War I
379:Philippines
340:World War I
285:World War I
191:World War I
1791:Categories
1775:1944–1945
1241:HathiTrust
1013:References
675:Utah Beach
631:Fort Bragg
534:, Georgia
428:Early life
319:, and the
225:Alma mater
180:, Virginia
47:1892-11-03
803:with two
683:Cherbourg
564:Fort Hunt
244:Spouse(s)
145:Troop H,
103:1917–1949
923:Works by
772:and the
552:adjutant
438:pressman
267:Children
142:Commands
1665:June 2,
1636:June 3,
1607:June 3,
1260:Newsday
1151:June 2,
888:Colonel
870:Captain
832:Orders:
774:Masonic
724:In the
440:at the
352:Cavalry
346:in the
261:
253:
90:Service
1690:
993:Legacy
981:Family
807:, and
791:Awards
766:Crozon
205:Awards
78:Buried
73:, U.S.
56:, U.S.
1003:LL.D.
876:Major
695:Brest
576:major
542:, an
255:(
251:
123:05845
1688:ISBN
1667:2024
1638:2024
1609:2024
1153:2024
287:and
187:Wars
128:Unit
108:Rank
61:Died
41:Born
1001:of
617:at
585:at
511:in
507:at
358:at
215:(2)
1793::
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45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
