Knowledge (XXG)

Donald Balfour

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125:, and under his leadership the Mayo Foundation trained over 1500 medical officers of the armed forces. He retired from the Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation in 1947, and died in Rochester in 1963 from 117:
forced him to retire from surgery in 1933 and focus on medical education. He was appointed associate director of the Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (now the
121:) in 1935 and served as director from 1937 to 1947. During the Second World War, Balfour served as an honorary consultant to the medical department of the U.S. Navy and to the 185: 479: 118: 31: 474: 154: 181: 177: 469: 173: 193: 142: 74:, in 1907, initially as a pathology assistant. In 1909 he became a junior surgeon and in 1912 he was promoted to head of a division of 464: 459: 484: 158: 150: 454: 449: 364: 189: 166: 162: 55: 319: 86: 23: 197: 130: 51: 444: 439: 122: 109:
between parts of the large intestine. He authored 225 publications and co-authored a textbook titled
71: 201: 98: 67: 359: 101:, operating tables and operating room mirrors; one of his landmark papers included a design for a 253: 63: 22:(August 22, 1882 – July 25, 1963) was a Canadian medical educator and surgeon who specialized in 415: 59: 407: 373: 331: 291: 245: 209: 205: 146: 126: 75: 196:. Throughout his career he was awarded honorary degrees from the University of Toronto, 161:, chaired the surgical division of the American Medical Association, and co-founded the 398: 378: 335: 296: 279: 433: 411: 94: 90: 257: 114: 172:
Balfour held honorary fellowships of various international surgical colleges—the
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in 1882 and was educated at the Hamilton Collegiate Institute. He attended the
54:, earning an M.B. degree in 1906 and M.D. in 1914. During his internship at 419: 249: 62:, he worked with the surgeon Ingersoll Olmsted, who recommended him to 47: 43: 102: 89:, although he published papers in other surgical fields such as 97:. He designed various surgical instruments including abdominal 82:. In 1910 he married William J. Mayo's daughter, Carrie Mayo. 396:"Dr. Donald C. Balfour Awarded Distinguished Service Medal". 236:
Corman, Marvin L. (1984). "Donald Church Balfour 1882–1963".
157:'s Friedenwald Medal in 1956. He served as president of the 149:
for contributions to the war effort. He received the
186:Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada 32:Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 70:. Balfour joined the Mayo brothers' practice in 153:'s Distinguished Service Award in 1955 and the 30:from 1907 until 1947, and was director of the 8: 284:Bulletin of the Medical Library Association 119:Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science 377: 295: 353: 351: 349: 347: 345: 231: 229: 227: 225: 155:American Gastroenterological Association 480:Canadian emigrants to the United States 221: 165:. He was also a founding member of the 391: 389: 313: 311: 309: 307: 273: 271: 269: 267: 182:Royal Australasian College of Surgeons 178:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 7: 174:Royal College of Surgeons of England 238:Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 14: 360:"Donald Church Balfour 1882–1963" 358:Eusterman, George B. Sr. (1964). 141:In 1948, Balfour was awarded the 412:10.1001/jama.1955.02960070043013 143:President's Certificate of Merit 475:University of Minnesota faculty 280:"Donald C. Balfour, 1882-1963" 194:AcadĂ©mie Nationale de MĂ©decine 1: 379:10.1016/S0016-5085(64)80060-3 336:10.1016/S0025-6196(12)62264-2 320:"Historical Profiles of Mayo" 470:University of Toronto alumni 159:American College of Surgeons 151:American Medical Association 85:Balfour worked primarily in 78:in what is now known as the 501: 318:Nelson, Clark W. (1993). 190:Royal Society of Medicine 167:World Medical Association 163:American Board of Surgery 56:Hamilton General Hospital 278:Keys, Thomas E. (1963). 111:The Stomach and Duodenum 87:gastrointestinal surgery 24:gastrointestinal surgery 465:Physicians from Ontario 460:People from Old Toronto 324:Mayo Clinic Proceedings 198:Northwestern University 137:Honors and affiliations 485:20th-century surgeons 131:myocardial infarction 52:University of Toronto 20:Donald Church Balfour 123:Army Medical Library 72:Rochester, Minnesota 42:Balfour was born in 202:McMaster University 68:Charles Horace Mayo 34:from 1937 to 1947. 26:. He worked at the 455:Mayo Clinic people 250:10.1007/BF02555529 64:William James Mayo 450:Canadian surgeons 60:Hamilton, Ontario 492: 424: 423: 406:(7): 567. 1955. 393: 384: 383: 381: 365:Gastroenterology 355: 340: 339: 315: 302: 301: 299: 275: 262: 261: 233: 210:St. Olaf College 206:Carleton College 188:—as well as the 16:Canadian surgeon 500: 499: 495: 494: 493: 491: 490: 489: 430: 429: 428: 427: 395: 394: 387: 357: 356: 343: 317: 316: 305: 277: 276: 265: 235: 234: 223: 218: 147:Harry S. Truman 139: 127:pulmonary edema 76:general surgery 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 498: 496: 488: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 432: 431: 426: 425: 385: 372:(2): 207–208. 341: 303: 290:(4): 617–618. 263: 244:(8): 559–562. 220: 219: 217: 214: 138: 135: 39: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 497: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 435: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 400: 392: 390: 386: 380: 375: 371: 367: 366: 361: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 342: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 314: 312: 310: 308: 304: 298: 293: 289: 285: 281: 274: 272: 270: 268: 264: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 232: 230: 228: 226: 222: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 145:by President 144: 136: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 95:thyroidectomy 92: 91:tonsillectomy 88: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 403: 397: 369: 363: 327: 323: 287: 283: 241: 237: 171: 140: 129:caused by a 115:Tuberculosis 110: 84: 41: 19: 18: 445:1963 deaths 440:1882 births 330:(10): 938. 107:anastomosis 105:to perform 80:Mayo Clinic 28:Mayo Clinic 434:Categories 216:References 99:retractors 38:Biography 420:14381220 258:36991019 192:and the 113:(1935). 48:Ontario 44:Toronto 418:  297:198061 294:  256:  184:, and 254:S2CID 103:stent 416:PMID 399:JAMA 208:and 93:and 66:and 408:doi 404:158 374:doi 332:doi 292:PMC 246:doi 58:in 436:: 414:. 402:. 388:^ 370:46 368:. 362:. 344:^ 328:68 326:. 322:. 306:^ 288:51 286:. 282:. 266:^ 252:. 242:27 240:. 224:^ 212:. 204:, 200:, 180:, 176:, 169:. 133:. 46:, 422:. 410:: 382:. 376:: 338:. 334:: 300:. 260:. 248::

Index

gastrointestinal surgery
Mayo Clinic
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
Toronto
Ontario
University of Toronto
Hamilton General Hospital
Hamilton, Ontario
William James Mayo
Charles Horace Mayo
Rochester, Minnesota
general surgery
Mayo Clinic
gastrointestinal surgery
tonsillectomy
thyroidectomy
retractors
stent
anastomosis
Tuberculosis
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science
Army Medical Library
pulmonary edema
myocardial infarction
President's Certificate of Merit
Harry S. Truman
American Medical Association
American Gastroenterological Association
American College of Surgeons
American Board of Surgery

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