302:; in 1983 he became the plan's first Vice President of Quality-of-Care Measurement. In that position, Berwick investigated quality control measures in other industries such as aeronautics and manufacturing, in order to consider their application in health care settings. From 1987 to 1991, Berwick was co-founder and Co-Principal Investigator for the National Demonstration Project on Quality Improvement in Health Care, designed to explore opportunities for quality improvement in health care. Based on this work, Berwick left Harvard Community Health Plan in 1989 and co-founded the IHI (Institute for Healthcare Improvement).
440:
407:-controlled Senate committee. Berwick could thus serve until the summer of 2011 without a Senate approval. The White House had talked up the possibility of a re-nomination through the fall of 2010; on January 26, 2011, the President re-nominated Berwick. On March 4, 2011, 42 U.S. Senators wrote the White House and asked for the nomination to be withdrawn. The signers of the letter were all Republicans.
255:. His father, Philip, worked as the town's family doctor. His mother, Rosalind Fine, was the primary caretaker of Berwick and his two younger brothers until she died from ovarian cancer in 1961. Because of Fine's efforts to promote the construction of a new elementary school in Moodus, the school's library was named after her when it was built.
492:, pundits raised concerns in the Summer of 2014 that Berwick had failed to gain the traction he needed to succeed in the primary. However, he outperformed nearly all projections and pollsters in the Democratic primary with 21% of the vote, which prompted the recognition of him being a "surprise" in the race.
410:
Berwick resigned his position at CMS on
December 2, 2011. In a speech on Wednesday, December 7, 2011, in Orlando, Florida, at a meeting of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, an organization he once led, the long-time patient-safety advocate gave an account of his time in government service and
344:
Berwick said
Republicans had "distorted" his meaning when he said, "My point is that someone, like your health insurance company, is going to limit what you can get. That's the way it's set up. The government, unlike many private health insurance plans, is working in the daylight. That's a strength."
461:
On June 17, 2013, Berwick announced his run for the
Massachusetts Governor's office. Berwick framed himself as progressive on major issues and said it was crucial that Massachusetts continue to focus on health care reform and the well-being of children, topics he has focused on during his career.
258:
Berwick has said that he was motivated by his Jewish upbringing. “The ethical foundations of
Judaism speak to me about being proper stewards of society and the world,” said Berwick. “It affects my views and reminds us all we are in this together and really have to help each other,” he said. “I’m
336:
Berwick said, "20 percent to 30 percent of health spending is 'waste' that yields no benefit to patients, and that some of the needless spending is a result of onerous, archaic regulations enforced by his agency." Berwick's critics have cited his statements about the need for health care to
352:
An editorial wrote that his policy ideas could cut health care costs. Conservatives criticized
Berwick, based on comments he made about health care being, by definition, redistribution of wealth, rationing care with "our eyes open" and complete lives system.
2070:
Berwick D, Bibby J, Bisognano M, Callaghan I, Dalton D, Dixon-Woods M, et al. A promise to learn – a commitment to act. Improving the Safety of
Patients in England: National Advisory Group on the Safety of Patients in England,
430:
Berwick was knighted in 2005 for his work creating new care models in five trusts in the UK’s
National Health Service—acute care hospitals, multi-specialty groups, accident emergency rooms, mental health, and nursing homes.
2433:
462:
Berwick, who holds three degrees from
Harvard, repeatedly emphasized his experience in helping health organizations deliver better care to consumers, an asset he said he would bring to being the state’s chief executive.
2393:
975:
2255:
1710:
529:
Berwick has published over 129 articles in professional journals on health care policy, decision analysis, technology assessment, and health care quality management. He is the co-author of several books, including
1409:
200:. On December 2, 2011, he resigned because of heavy Republican opposition to his appointment and his potential inability to win a confirmation vote. On June 18, 2013, Berwick declared his candidacy for
905:
Perrin, James M.; Homer, Charles J.; Berwick, Donald M.; Woolf, Alan D.; Freeman, Jean L.; Wennberg, John E. (May 1989). "Variations in rates of hospitalization of children in three urban communities".
1525:
481:
in the state by the year 2024. Following the conviction of former probation commissioner John O'Brien on corruption charges, Berwick added that rooting out corruption would be another priority.
2101:
845:
Murphy JM, Berwick DM, Weinstein MC, Borus JF, Budman SH, Klerman GL (June 1987). "Performance of screening and diagnostic tests. Application of receiver operating characteristic analysis".
2423:
1503:
361:
2443:
1707:
2160:
1310:
Berwick, D. M.; Calkins, DR; McCannon, CJ; Hackbarth, AD (January 2006). "The 100,000 lives campaign: setting a goal and a deadline for improving health care quality".
1847:
2134:
2300:
1754:
259:
worried about the failure to realize progressive issues I care about: healthcare as a human right, poverty and justice. These issues are under siege in
America.”
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2398:
1957:
364:(NICE). NICE evaluates the costs and effectiveness of medical therapy that is covered by the NHS as guidance for local authorities to decide what to cover.
1620:
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330:
182:
45:
33:
572:
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2020:
341:. They quote Berwick as saying, "The decision is not whether or not we will ration care—the decision is whether we will ration with our eyes open."
2438:
2388:
2373:
1936:
2287:
688:
Curing health care: new strategies for quality improvement. A report on the
National Demonstration Project on Quality Improvement in Health Care
588:
for "enlisting wide-scale cooperation and scientifically-proven protocols to help hospitals improve care and save more than 100,000 lives", 2007
521:
While at Harvard, Berwick met his future wife, Ann, in his freshman biology class, where they were lab partners. The couple have four children.
2408:
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283:
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759:
Read JL, Quinn RJ, Berwick DM, Fineberg HV, Weinstein MC (1984). "Preferences for health outcomes. Comparison of assessment methods".
223:
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346:
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496:
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231:
205:
127:
2212:
1637:
Massachusetts: The Next Jewish State? Four candidates are looking to make history by becoming the state's first Jewish governor.
1205:
Leape LL, Berwick DM, Bates DW (2002). "What practices will most improve safety? Evidence-based medicine meets patient safety".
484:
Although Berwick was seen as the heir to the Massachusetts trend of electing political outsiders to high offices, like Governor
2378:
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310:
1815:
602:
318:
209:
1978:
1885:
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287:
1829:
1636:
240:
1751:
807:
Berwick DM, Weinstein MC (July 1985). "What do patients value? Willingness to pay for ultrasound in normal pregnancy".
579:
186:
1430:
1063:
Berwick, Donald M. (October 1996). "Quality of health care. Part 5: Payment by capitation and the quality of care".
388:
of trying "to crank up the attack machine and make his nomination a distorted referendum on reform". Former Speaker
299:
1708:"President Obama Nominates Dr. Donald Berwick for Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services"
371:
Conservative critics claim, "NICE decides which healthcare people will get and which they won't." Philip Klein in
585:
424:
201:
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1851:
357:
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474:
279:
219:
165:
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768:
373:
306:
305:
Berwick is Clinical Professor of Pediatrics and Health Care Policy in the Department of Pediatrics at the
275:
2119:
345:
For political reasons, the Obama administration didn't want Berwick to defend his past statements on the
218:
Berwick has studied the management of health care systems, with emphasis on using scientific methods and
1974:
1809:
1694:
2363:
1391:
1370:
936:
Ayanian JZ, Berwick DM (1991). "Do physicians have a bias toward action? A classic study revisited".
470:
773:
377:
dubbed him "Obama's Rationing Man". The chairman of NICE called these statements "outrageous lies".
185:(CMS). Prior to his work in the administration, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of the
32:
1890:
1834:
1414:
439:
252:
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1997:
1992:
1689:
1396:
1280:
Leape, L. L.; Berwick, DM (May 2005). "Five years after To Err Is Human: what have we learned?".
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832:
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665:
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161:
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infections, lowering the number of heart failure readmissions or managing advanced disease and
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Berwick advocated cutting health costs by adopting some of the approaches of Great Britain's
2345:
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1274:
Toward a 21st Century Health System: The Contributions and Promise of Prepaid Group Practice
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816:
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627:
503:
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263:
157:
88:
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1758:
1714:
1668:
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1529:
677:
598:
Honorary Fellowship of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Dublin October 20, 2012
267:
236:
1648:
858:
368:, who served in the Bush administration, also advocated adopting some of NICE's methods.
1867:
875:
Berwick, Donald M. (January 1989). "Continuous improvement as an ideal in health care".
337:
redistribute resources from the rich to the poor and his favorable statements about the
1792:
1775:
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1449:
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1132:
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212:
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has historically been a Republican supporter of Berwick, however, writing an op-ed in
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478:
389:
1410:"Medicare administrator Donald Berwick resigns in the face of Republican opposition"
1234:
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798:
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2242:
2231:
Five social innovators over age 60 receive $ 100,000 "Purpose Prize (news release)"
1504:"Five Things You Should Know About Donald Berwick, the New Medicare/Medicaid Chief"
466:
229:
Among IHI's projects are online courses for health care professionals for reducing
193:
66:
730:
1392:"Local hospitals and doctors join forces to improve health care, restrain costs"
1276:. Alain C. Enthoven & Laura A. Tollen eds. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2004.
1272:
Berwick DM, Jain SH. "The Basis for Quality Care in Prepaid Group Practice", in
1076:
919:
888:
592:
1895:
1093:
Berwick DM (April 1998). "Developing and testing changes in delivery of care".
949:
782:
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381:
2230:
1353:
1293:
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1148:
1036:
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Berwick graduated from Nathan Hale-Ray High School and went on to obtain his
1188:
313:. He is also a pediatrician, Adjunct Staff in the Department of Medicine at
1801:
1475:
1361:
1331:
1323:
1301:
1264:
1226:
1218:
1196:
1175:
Berwick DM (2002). "A user's manual for the IOM's 'Quality Chasm' report".
1166:
1002:
465:
Some of Berwick's specific goals for the governorship included focusing on
2187:"Surprise in Mass. Primary: 21 Percent for Single-Payer Candidate Berwick"
1114:
1084:
1054:
957:
927:
896:
866:
828:
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649:
631:
325:
Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2010-2011
2305:
1508:
1243:
Berwick, D. M. (April 2003). "Disseminating innovations in health care".
710:
New rules: regulation, markets, and the quality of American health care
543:
1958:"Kerry comes to defense of nominee to run Medicare, Medicaid programs"
1830:"Donald Berwick, a nominee well-suited to trim the fat on health care"
540:
New Rules: Regulation, Markets and the Quality of American Health Care
2309:
1559:"Don Berwick stresses health care in race for Massachusetts governor"
624:
Cholesterol, children, and heart disease: an analysis of alternatives
532:
Cholesterol, Children, and Heart Disease: an Analysis of Alternatives
1868:"The Evidence Gap: British Balance Benefit vs. Cost of Latest Drugs"
626:. Vol. 68. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 721–30.
566:
Alfred I. DuPont Award for excellence in children’s healthcare, 2001
403:
on July 7, 2010, before confirmation hearings were scheduled by the
329:
On April 19, 2010, Berwick was nominated to be Administrator of the
1621:"Don Berwick in governor's race for right reasons: public service"
438:
1937:"Official Defends British Health Service Against 'Outrageous Lies
423:, a seminal report into patient safety in England, following the
196:
appointed Berwick to serve as the Administrator of CMS through a
2434:
United States Department of Health and Human Services officials
2082:
Single payer healthcare debate takes the stage in managed care
2394:
Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
286:
in 1972. He completed his medical residency in pediatrics at
270:, where he graduated summa cum laude. Berwick earned both an
1340:
Berwick, D. M. (March 2008). "The science of improvement".
542:(1996). In February 2013, he participated as a speaker on
226:
to improve the tradeoff among quality, safety, and costs.
181:(born September 9, 1946) is a former Administrator of the
2135:"Don Berwick pitches liberal agenda to business audience"
2021:"Obama's Pick to Head Medicare and Medicaid Resigns Post"
384:
defended Berwick against "phony assertions" and accused
1669:"Thomas Pyle, 67, innovator in 1980s health care plans"
2102:"Health leader Donald Berwick starts bid for governor"
1848:"Obama's cynical recess appointment of Donald Berwick"
1557:
MassLive, The Associated Press | (February 22, 2014).
1523:"Who Is Don Berwick and What Will He Mean for Reform?"
1488:"Interview with Donald Berwick". Katherine T. Adams,
1371:"Clinical Registries: The Opportunity For The Nation"
569:
American Hospital Association, "Award of Honor", 2002
411:
where he believes the future of healthcare is going.
362:
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
309:
and Professor of Health Policy and Management at the
1599:
1597:
1595:
149:
141:
133:
123:
103:
98:
82:
72:
62:
43:
23:
732:Escape fire. Designs for the future of health care
707:
1658:Harvard University Advanced Leadership Initiative
1426:
1424:
1993:"Obama to Bypass Senate to Name Health Official"
1685:"Report: hospital medication errors commonplace"
1544:, americanprogress.org; accessed April 28, 2017.
1021:"A primer on leading the improvement of systems"
2301:Institute of Medicine of the National Academies
2213:"Leadership in the Next Steps on Health Reform"
1776:"Rethinking Comparative Effectiveness Research"
1752:"Rethinking Comparative Effectiveness Research"
1450:"Rethinking comparative effectiveness research"
298:Berwick began his career as a pediatrician at
2424:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1733:"Health Official Takes Parting Shot at 'Waste
552:Leadership in the Next Steps on Health Reform
509:on September 9, 2014, who lost to Republican
8:
2233:. September 4, 2007. Accessed July 25, 2009.
2051:. Healthcare, Technology, and Government 2.0
251:Berwick was born in New York and grew up in
2444:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
685:Berwick DM, Godfrey AB, Roessner J (1990).
445:Rappaport Center for Law and Public Service
333:, which oversees the two federal programs.
2336:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
2314:
580:Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
457:Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 2014
419:Donald Berwick was the lead author of the
349:, spending caps and high-technology care.
331:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
183:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
46:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
31:
20:
2161:"Role of political outsider reconsidered"
1791:
1542:Donald Berwick Joins CAP as Senior Fellow
1465:
1156:
1044:
772:
573:Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians
550:webcast series, in a discussion titled, "
548:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
435:2014 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
1697:. July 28, 2006. Accessed July 25, 2009.
1400:, July 22, 2009; accessed July 25, 2009.
622:Berwick DM, Cretin S, Keeler EB (1980).
396:in August 2000 praising Berwick's work.
58:July 7, 2010 – December 2, 2011
1884:Anderson, Jeffrey H. (April 29, 2010).
1727:
1725:
1723:
1383:
1107:10.7326/0003-4819-128-8-199804150-00009
1807:
1431:"For governor, it’s Coakley vs. Baker"
673:
663:
1975:"High-Tech Cure for Medical Mistakes"
1369:Berwick, DM, Jain SH, and Porter ME.
976:"The Toxicity of Pay for Performance"
7:
2429:People from East Haddam, Connecticut
1552:
1550:
1133:"Safe health care: are we up to it?"
859:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180068011
554:," moderated by Dr. John McDonough.
317:, and a Consultant in Pediatrics at
284:John F. Kennedy School of Government
187:Institute for Healthcare Improvement
2399:Jewish American community activists
2283:Profiles in Leadership: Don Berwick
1502:Carmichael, Mary (March 29, 2010).
1131:Leape LL, Berwick DM (March 2000).
1065:The New England Journal of Medicine
908:The New England Journal of Medicine
877:The New England Journal of Medicine
2122:. Blue Mass Group. March 24, 2014.
2019:Pear, Robert (November 23, 2011).
224:comparative effectiveness research
14:
2047:Ahier, Brian (December 8, 2011).
1761:. Interview with Donald Berwick.
1639:Dina Kraft, Haaretz, Aug 08, 2013
1373:. Health Affairs Blogs, May 2011.
983:Quality Management in Health Care
578:Honorary Knight Commander of the
995:10.1097/00019514-199504010-00003
821:10.1097/00005650-198507000-00005
2100:Joshua Miller (June 18, 2013).
706:Brennan TA, Berwick DM (1996).
311:Harvard School of Public Health
189:a not-for-profit organization.
2439:Obama administration personnel
2389:Harvard Medical School faculty
2374:American public health doctors
1804:. Interview of Donald Berwick.
1583:"Obituary: Dr. Philip Berwick"
735:. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
714:. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
691:. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
603:American Philosophical Society
319:Massachusetts General Hospital
239:. In March 2012 he joined the
1:
2409:Harvard Kennedy School alumni
2384:Harvard Medical School alumni
1991:Pear, Robert (July 6, 2010).
1979:American Enterprise Institute
477:in Massachusetts, and ending
300:Harvard Community Health Plan
2404:American community activists
1532:Maggie Mahar March 30, 2010.
563:Ernest A. Codman Award, 1999
443:Don Berwick speaking at the
241:Center for American Progress
16:American government official
1095:Annals of Internal Medicine
1077:10.1056/NEJM199610173351611
974:Berwick, Donald M. (1995).
920:10.1056/NEJM198905043201805
889:10.1056/NEJM198901053200110
192:On July 7, 2010, President
2460:
1814:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1757:November 25, 2009, at the
1713:February 16, 2017, at the
1654:February 21, 2014, at the
950:10.1177/0272989X9101100302
783:10.1177/0272989X8400400307
454:
315:Children's Hospital Boston
288:Children's Hospital Boston
78:Charlene Frizzera (acting)
44:13th Administrator of the
2342:
2332:
2322:
2317:
2120:"Let's end child poverty"
1019:Berwick DM (March 1996).
513:at the general election.
425:Stafford Hospital scandal
399:Berwick was installed by
202:governor of Massachusetts
172:
94:
51:
39:
30:
1780:Biotechnology Healthcare
1763:Biotechnology Healthcare
1490:Biotechnology Healthcare
1354:10.1001/jama.299.10.1182
1294:10.1001/jama.293.19.2384
1257:10.1001/jama.289.15.1969
1149:10.1136/bmj.320.7237.725
1037:10.1136/bmj.312.7031.619
358:National Health Services
247:Early life and education
2419:Massachusetts Democrats
1918:"Obama's Rationing Man"
1786:(2): 35–38. June 2009.
1625:Daily Hampshire Gazette
1492:June 2009; 6(2): 35–38.
1189:10.1377/hlthaff.21.3.80
938:Medical Decision Making
761:Medical Decision Making
595:for Public Policy, 2007
475:single-payer healthcare
220:evidence-based medicine
2379:Harvard College alumni
2369:American pediatricians
2292:Harvard Medical School
2049:"Remember the Patient"
1324:10.1001/jama.295.3.324
1219:10.1001/jama.288.4.501
452:
374:The American Spectator
347:British health service
339:British health service
307:Harvard Medical School
276:Harvard Medical School
2334:Administrator of the
2159:Scharfenberg, David.
1923:May 16, 2010, at the
1695:National Public Radio
847:Arch. Gen. Psychiatry
632:10.1542/peds.68.5.721
610:Selected bibliography
495:Berwick conceded the
442:
232:Clostridium difficile
2260:search.amphilsoc.org
2256:"APS Member History"
1528:May 5, 2010, at the
1439:, September 10, 2014
544:Voices in Leadership
471:economic development
243:as a Senior Fellow.
2245:. The Heinz Awards.
2219:on October 4, 2015.
1891:The Weekly Standard
1874:, December 2, 2008.
1870:, Gardiner Harris,
1856:The Washington Post
1835:The Washington Post
1649:"Donald M. Berwick"
1604:"The Revolutionary"
1418:, November 23, 2011
1415:The Washington Post
729:Berwick DM (2004).
451:on January 15, 2014
394:The Washington Post
253:Moodus, Connecticut
2318:Political offices
2026:The New York Times
1998:The New York Times
1947:, August 21, 2009.
1945:The New York Times
1872:The New York Times
1742:, December 3, 2011
1740:The New York Times
1690:Talk of the Nation
1673:The New York Times
1667:Feder, Barnaby J.
1589:, November 8, 1995
1454:Biotechnol Healthc
1397:Kaiser Health News
601:Membership to the
536:Curing Health Care
453:
449:Suffolk Law School
401:recess appointment
198:recess appointment
154:Harvard University
2352:
2351:
2343:Succeeded by
2325:Charlene Frizzera
2084:, John Otrompke,
1935:Gardiner Harris,
1717:. April 19, 2010.
1610:, January 4, 2004
1460:(2): 35–8. 2009.
742:978-0-7879-7217-2
721:978-0-7879-0149-3
698:978-1-55542-294-3
641:978-0-19-502669-6
558:Awards and honors
179:Donald M. Berwick
176:
175:
115:September 9, 1946
2451:
2346:Marilyn Tavenner
2329:
2323:Preceded by
2315:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2252:
2246:
2243:"Donald Berwick"
2240:
2234:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2215:. Archived from
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2185:Godlberg, Cary.
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2165:The Boston Globe
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2139:The Boston Globe
2133:Miller, Joshua.
2130:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:The Boston Globe
2097:
2091:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1988:
1982:
1971:
1965:
1962:The Boston Globe
1954:
1948:
1940:
1933:
1927:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1894:. Archived from
1881:
1875:
1865:
1859:
1845:
1839:
1838:, June 29, 2010.
1826:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1805:
1795:
1772:
1766:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1718:
1704:
1698:
1682:
1676:
1675:. July 21, 2007.
1665:
1659:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1619:Jonathan Klate,
1617:
1611:
1608:The Boston Globe
1601:
1590:
1587:Hartford Courant
1585:Derrick Stokes,
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1554:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1499:
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1486:
1480:
1479:
1469:
1446:
1440:
1436:The Boston Globe
1428:
1419:
1407:
1401:
1388:
1365:
1335:
1305:
1268:
1238:
1200:
1170:
1160:
1126:
1088:
1058:
1048:
1031:(7031): 619–22.
1014:
980:
969:
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1973:Newt Gingrich,
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2191:www.wbur.org
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1896:the original
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2364:1946 births
2306:Appearances
2288:Dr. Berwick
1852:Ruth Marcus
1828:Editorial,
883:(1): 53–6.
593:Heinz Award
386:Republicans
137:Ann Berwick
74:Preceded by
25:Don Berwick
2358:Categories
2340:2010–2011
2087:The Lancet
2004:August 19,
1886:"Not NICE"
1379:References
497:Democratic
405:Democratic
382:John Kerry
128:Democratic
111:1946-09-09
2170:August 2,
1765:June 2009
966:208519000
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676:ignored (
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1921:Archived
1802:22478764
1755:Archived
1711:Archived
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1568:June 11,
1563:masslive
1526:Archived
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