369:. It called for signatories to "overthrow the kingdom of darkness" and pledge that "We shall to our power relieve the church and subjects of this kingdom of that opposition that hath been exercised upon their consciences, civil rights and liberties, that men may serve him holily, without fear, and possess their civil rights in quietness, without disturbance." It accused the rulers of having "degenerated from the virtue and good government of their predecessors into tyranny; governed contrary to all right laws, exercised such tyranny and arbitrary government, oppressed men in their consciences and civil rights ...", and affirmed in its final article that, "We bind and oblige ourselves to defend ourselves, and one another, in our worshipping of God, and in our natural, civil and divine rights and liberties, till we shall overcome, or send them down under debate to posterity, that they may begin where we end."
245:
218:
268:
202:
257:
229:
425:"I, being a minister of Jesus Christ, and having authority and power from Him, do, in His name and by His spirit (...) excommunicate and cast out of the true Church, and deliver up to Satan, James, Duke of Monmouth, for coming into Scotland at his father's unjust command and leading armies against the Lord's people, who were constrained to rise, being killed in and for the worshipping of the true God, and for refusing, that morning, a cessation of arms at Bothwell Bridge, for hearing and redressing their injuries, wrongs and oppressions."
276:
501:
his extreme sentiments to the influence of others. Among the people he seems to have won admiration for the profoundness of his convictions and the fearlessness with which he acted on them, when the result to himself could not fail to be ruinous. Some sermons, lectures, and his last speech and testimony have been printed; but Peter Walker in the 'Remarkable
Passages' in which he records his life in 'Biographia Presbyteriana,' indicates that the impression produced by them was far inferior to that of his spoken discourses.
1568:
210:
1088:
1040:
1011:
982:
899:
843:
793:
500:
Though
Cargill's very stringent views were not generally accepted by his countrymen, both he and his friend Cameron took a great hold on the popular sympathy and regard. Personally, Cargill was an amiable, kind-heart man, very self-denying, and thoroughly devoted to his duty. Wodrow ascribes some of
192:
led by James Irving of
Bonshaw (who got the reward). Tried for treason before the High Court of Justiciary, he was found guilty, and executed at the Cross of Edinburgh with four others [Walter Smith, William Cuthil, William Thomson, James Boig], 27 July 1681. His forfeiture was rescinded by Act of
336:
As a result of his protest, he was dismissed. Cargill was deprived of his benefice and banished beyond the Tay by the privy council (1 October 1662). He disregarded the sentence, became a field preacher, and was conspicuous for the earnestness with which he denounced the presbyterian ministers who
134:
in 1645. He was licensed by the
Presbytery of St Andrews on 13 April 1653 and was ordained in 1655. He was later deprived by the Privy Council, on 1 October 1662, for disobeying the Act of Parliament in not keeping a day of thanksgiving for His Majesty's Restoration, and not obtaining presentation
331:
We are not come here to keep this day upon the account for which others keep it. We thought once to have blessed the day wherein the king came home again, but now we think we shall have reason to curse it; and if any of you come here in order to the solemnising of this day, we desire you to
139:
before 1 November under penalties. Disregarding this sentence, he was charged to appear before the
Council on 7 January 1669, and appointed to continue in his confinement, but on petition he was allowed to visit Edinburgh about law affairs. He turned down an offer of a parish at
393:, from the succession. After Cameron's death in July at the hand of dragoons, Cargill continued to preach in the Torwood near Stirling and in September pronounced the sentence of excommunication against the key government figures who were persecuting the Covenanters:
474:. The Torwood excommunication was published in 1741. A larger reward was therefore issued for his capture, and after many hair-breadth escapes he was taken on 12 September by James Irvine of Bonshaw at Covington Mill.
1627:
1140:
The history of the sufferings of the church of
Scotland from the restoration to the revolution, with an original memoir of the author, extracts from his correspondence, and preliminary dissertation
193:
Parliament 4 July 1690. He married
Margaret (died 12 Aug. 1656, within a year and a day of their marriage), daughter of Nicol Brown, burgess of Edinburgh, widow of Andrew Bethune of Blebo.
1607:
486:
on 27 July 1681. He is reported to have said to the crowd, "The Lord knows I go on this ladder with less fear and perturbation of mind, than ever I entered the pulpit to preach.".
1612:
864:
A biographical dictionary of eminent
Scotsmen. New ed., rev. under the care of the publishers. With a supplementary volume, continuing the biographies to the present time
996:
The book of
Scotsmen eminent for achievements in arms and arts, church and state, law, legislation, and literature, commerce, science, travel, and philanthropy
1597:
891:
626:
489:
There is a monument to him at his birthplace in
Rattray, Perthshire; and his name also appears on the Covenanters' Memorial near Maybole, South Ayrshire.
311:. From the first he was a man of deep convictions and intense fidelity to them, but he did not become prominent till the time of the king's restoration.
1272:
1617:
1197:
157:
337:
accepted the 'indulgence' in 1672. On 16 July 1674 and 6 August 1675 decreets were passed against him for holding conventicles and other offenses.
1632:
144:
and refused to appear before the privy council to account for his unauthorised preaching. On 16 July 1674 he was affectedly outlawed for holding
854:
588:
406:
131:
1312:
33:
1392:
1242:
378:
1622:
1557:
1532:
1347:
941:
577:
556:
402:
1382:
835:
606:
410:
244:
217:
201:
184:, and others, the Privy Council increased the reward to 5000 merks. After numerous hair-breadth escapes he was apprehended at
1452:
911:
267:
1337:
1277:
1292:
1267:
1190:
787:
The Scottish nation: or, The surnames, families, literature, honours, and biographical history of the people of Scotland
366:
185:
149:
228:
1527:
1522:
1447:
1417:
1362:
256:
1502:
1482:
1377:
1342:
1237:
1159:
Analecta: or, Materials for a history of remarkable providences; mostly relating to Scotch ministers and Christians
103:
1537:
1372:
1357:
1322:
414:
346:
1352:
1302:
1297:
1252:
471:
418:
361:
Returning to Scotland in 1680, Cargill drafted a declaration of principles, contained in the document known as
300:
127:
1472:
1367:
1317:
1307:
1222:
1206:
1183:
583:
R. C. Paterson, A Land Afflicted, Scotland And The Covenanter Wars, 1638–1690, John Donald, Edinburgh 1998,
292:
135:
and collation from the archbishop before 20 September. He was ordered at the same time to remove beyond the
111:
1507:
1407:
1397:
1247:
1232:
320:
296:
275:
123:
825:
596:
1587:
1287:
858:
497:
He married Margaret Browne, widow of Andrew Betham of Blebo, in 1655, but his wife died 12 August 1656.
447:
394:
386:
324:
177:
1143:. Vol. 3. Glasgow: Blackie, Fullarton & co., and Edinburgh: A. Fullarton & co. p. 278
1071:
1025:
Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation
954:
An ecclesiastical history of Scotland : from the introduction of Christianity to the present time
1602:
1592:
467:
382:
161:
1567:
365:
which fell into government hands on 4 June when he narrowly escaped arrest at an inn in the town of
1073:
The theology and theologians of Scotland : chiefly of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
451:
398:
390:
181:
862:
994:
459:
1100:
446:, he pronounced, without concert with any one, a solemn sentence of excommunication against the
971:
885:
620:
1542:
1512:
1497:
1432:
1138:
1119:
1052:
1023:
937:
782:
584:
573:
552:
99:
1332:
1262:
952:
455:
1054:
Men of the Covenant : the story of the Scottish church in the years of the Persecution
1477:
1437:
1257:
107:
1422:
1552:
1517:
1487:
1457:
1327:
1217:
830:
805:
601:
463:
209:
1581:
1157:
1092:
1044:
1015:
986:
903:
880:
847:
824:
797:
615:
595:
119:
110:. He was born around 1619, and was the eldest son of Laurence Cargill of Bonnytoun,
1547:
1427:
1227:
222:
145:
1492:
1467:
1442:
563:
This biography posits a later date for Cargill's birth, as late perhaps as 1627.
350:
304:
249:
169:
1462:
1387:
261:
237:
153:
115:
95:
1412:
483:
141:
136:
32:
1102:
Six saints of the Covenant; Peden: Semple: Welwood: Cameron: Cargill: Smith
1402:
439:
213:
King Charles II, the first monarch to rule after the Scottish Restoration
189:
165:
92:
572:
M. Grant, The Lion of the Covenant, Evangelical Press, Darlington 1997,
172:
was offered for his apprehension, dead or alive. For excommunicating at
895:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 329.
443:
435:
308:
280:
173:
884:
619:
168:, on 22 June 1680, disowning the king's authority. A reward of 3000
349:
on 22 June 1679 between Royalists and Covenanters, and fled to the
327:, he startled his congregation by beginning his sermon as follows:
482:
Eventually Cargill was arrested, sentenced to death and hanged in
274:
266:
255:
243:
227:
216:
208:
200:
1175:
1091:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1043:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1014:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
985:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
978:. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson, & Ferrier. pp. 439–453.
957:. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. pp. 261–262
902:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
846:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
796:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
519:
Last Speech and Testimony, with Four Letters (Cloud of Witnesses)
1179:
913:
Light in the north : the story of the Scottish Covenanters
1057:(2 ed.). New York: Fleming H. Revell Co. pp. 277–285
421:. The following extract gives a flavour of the pronouncement,
188:, Lanarkshire, during the night of 12 July 1681 by a party of
1118:
Walker, Patrick; Shields, Alexander; Stevenson, John (1827).
1028:. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. pp. 392–393
1105:. Vol. 2. London: Hodder and Stoughton. pp. 1–62
810:. Glasgow: Distributed on behalf of the author by J. Smith
630:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
271:
Cargill's name appears on the base of the Maybole monument
236:, ostensibly condemning the manifestos of Cargill and the
1076:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. p. 189
531:
Walker's Six Saints of the Covenant , ii., 1-62, 199-203;
303:
universities. In 1655 he was appointed Minister to the
566:
J. Howie, The Scots Worthies, Edinburgh and London, 1870
699:
697:
695:
693:
148:
and subsequently declared a traitor. In 1679 he joined
1628:
People executed by the Kingdom of Scotland by hanging
78:
70:
62:
47:
39:
23:
1124:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: D. Speare. pp. 1–54
789:. Vol. 1. A. Fullarton & co. p. 588.
1162:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Maitland Club. p. 69
867:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Blackie. pp. 513–515
319:On 29 May 1662, on a day of thanksgiving for the
1608:17th-century Ministers of the Church of Scotland
122:, and Marjory Blair. He was educated perhaps at
549:No King but Christ: The Story of Donald Cargill
510:— Letter to his Parishioners (Edinburgh, 1734);
329:
569:J Barr, The Scottish Covenanters, Glasgow 1946
537:Hewison's Covenanters, ii., 157, passim ;
205:Donald Cargill Monument at Rattray, Perthshire
1191:
839:. Vol. 9. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
610:. Vol. 9. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
389:and the exclusion of his brother, afterwards
8:
1613:17th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers
1099:Walker, Patrick; Fleming, David Hay (1901).
910:Douglas, J. D. (1964). "The Second Revolt".
763:
516:Lectures and Sermons (Howie Collect.) ;
98:who worked to uphold the principles of the
1198:
1184:
1176:
1156:Wodrow, Robert; Leishman, Matthew (1842).
919:. W. B. Eerdmans Pub. Co. pp. 140–152
31:
20:
715:
522:Wodrow's Hist., iii., 279, passim ;
130:, where he matriculated as a student of
703:
672:
641:
1137:Wodrow, Robert; Burns, Robert (1828).
580:A modern biography of Richard Cameron.
160:), who embodied their principles in a
727:
660:
648:
528:Shields' A Hind let Loose, 141 ;
513:Torwood Excommunication, 1680 (1741);
341:Bothwell Bridge and flight to Holland
7:
970:Howie, John; Carslaw, W. H. (1870).
751:
739:
684:
377:On 22 June 1680 Cargill's associate
1598:People from Blairgowrie and Rattray
279:The Cargill Stone, Cargill Court,
14:
999:. Paisley: A. Gardner. p. 63
936:. Darlington: Evangelical Press.
551:. Darlington: Evangelical Press.
543:The Scots Worthies , 526, passim.
1566:
1086:
1038:
1009:
980:
897:
841:
836:Dictionary of National Biography
823:Blaikie, William Garden (1887).
791:
607:Dictionary of National Biography
594:Blaikie, William Garden (1887).
419:General Tam Dalziel of the Binns
106:of 1643 to establish and defend
1618:17th-century Protestant martyrs
540:Carslaw's Donald Cargill ;
1633:Protestant martyrs of Scotland
534:The Cloud of Witnesses, 265-8;
16:Scottish Covenanter, 1619–1681
1:
525:Wodrow's Anal., i., 69 ;
260:Monument to Donald Cargill,
91:(1619 – 27 July 1681) was a
1051:Smellie, Alexander (1903).
345:Cargill was wounded at the
1649:
781:Anderson, William (1877).
385:, calling for war against
234:The Fanaticks New-Covenant
104:Solemn League and Covenant
1564:
1213:
347:Battle of Bothwell Bridge
30:
1623:Executed Scottish people
1121:Biographia Presbyteriana
934:The Lion of the Covenant
807:The Scottish Covenanters
764:Howie & Carslaw 1870
407:John, Duke of Lauderdale
128:University of St Andrews
993:Irving, Joseph (1881).
932:Grant, Maurice (1997).
892:Encyclopædia Britannica
886:"Cargill, Donald"
826:"Cargill, Donald"
627:Encyclopædia Britannica
621:"Cargill, Donald"
597:"Cargill, Donald"
547:Grant, Maurice (1988).
413:, the King's Advocate,
403:James, Duke of Monmouth
248:Covenanters' Memorial,
1070:Walker, James (1888).
334:
283:
272:
264:
253:
241:
225:
221:Cargill's Leap on the
214:
206:
158:Reformed Presbyterians
124:University of Aberdeen
951:Grub, George (1861).
405:, Privy Councillors,
363:The Queensferry Paper
357:The Queensferry Paper
278:
270:
259:
247:
231:
220:
212:
204:
132:St Salvator's College
804:Barr, James (1946).
478:Arrest and execution
468:Sir George Mackenzie
411:John, Duke of Rothes
383:Sanquhar Declaration
373:Sanquhar Declaration
293:Rattray, Blairgowrie
1453:Alexander Moncrieff
1383:Alexander Henderson
1022:Scott, Hew (1920).
415:Sir George McKenzie
399:James, Duke of York
315:Day of thanksgiving
182:James, Duke of York
1393:Archibald Johnston
1273:Archibald Campbell
976:The Scots worthies
472:Sir Thomas Dalzell
460:Duke of Lauderdale
284:
273:
265:
254:
242:
226:
215:
207:
176:in September 1680
1575:
1574:
1513:Alexander Shields
1498:Samuel Rutherford
1293:Robert Cunningham
783:"Cargill, Donald"
730:, p. 229–30.
589:978-0-85976-486-5
434:In September, at
100:National Covenant
86:
85:
1640:
1570:
1533:Robert Traill(s)
1528:Robert Traill(f)
1373:Patrick Hamilton
1333:George Gillespie
1263:David Calderwood
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972:"Donald Cargill"
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855:Chambers, Robert
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456:Duke of Monmouth
295:and educated at
156:(afterwards the
152:in founding the
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35:
21:
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1518:Patrick Simpson
1503:John Scrimgeour
1478:Alexander Peden
1438:Andrew Melville
1418:John Livingston
1378:Robert Hamilton
1358:William Guthrie
1268:Richard Cameron
1258:George Buchanan
1238:John Blackadder
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387:King Charles II
379:Richard Cameron
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291:He was born at
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150:Richard Cameron
108:Presbyterianism
53:
51:
26:
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5:
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1553:George Wishart
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1538:William Veitch
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1488:Robert Rollock
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1448:James Mitchell
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1433:John M'Clellan
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1363:David Hackston
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1343:William Gordon
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:Robert Garnock
1325:
1323:Robert Fleming
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
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1295:
1290:
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1283:Donald Cargill
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1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
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1218:Robert Baillie
1214:
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1207:Scots Worthies
1205:
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1195:
1188:
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1067:
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883:, ed. (1911).
881:Chisholm, Hugh
877:
851:
820:
801:
777:
775:
772:
769:
768:
766:, p. 452.
756:
744:
732:
720:
718:, p. 329.
708:
689:
677:
665:
663:, p. 392.
653:
651:, p. 391.
640:
639:
637:
634:
633:
632:
618:, ed. (1911).
616:Chisholm, Hugh
612:
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464:Duke of Rothes
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232:Title page of
198:
195:
186:Covington Mill
89:Donald Cargill
84:
83:
80:
79:Known for
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68:
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64:
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49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
28:
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25:Donald Cargill
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1483:James Renwick
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1458:Robert M'Ward
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1423:Angus MacBean
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1548:Josias Welch
1523:James Stuart
1428:Hugh Mackail
1318:James Durham
1308:John Dickson
1282:
1253:Robert Bruce
1228:Hugh Binning
1223:John Balfour
1164:. Retrieved
1158:
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146:conventicles
102:of 1638 and
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58:27 July 1681
18:
1603:Covenanters
1593:1681 deaths
1508:John Semple
1493:William Row
1468:John Nisbet
1443:Walter Mill
1348:Andrew Gray
1338:John Gordon
1243:Robert Boyd
1233:David Black
381:issued the
367:Queensferry
351:Netherlands
321:Restoration
252:, Edinburgh
250:Grassmarket
238:Cameronians
178:Charles II.
162:Declaration
154:Cameronians
126:and at the
63:Nationality
1582:Categories
1558:James Wood
1543:John Welch
1473:John Paton
1463:John Nevay
1398:Robert Ker
1388:Thomas Hog
1368:Henry Hall
1288:John Craig
1248:John Brown
728:Grant 1997
661:Scott 1920
649:Scott 1920
636:References
438:, between
430:At Torwood
395:Charles II
325:Charles II
301:St Andrews
287:Early life
262:Thankerton
116:Perthshire
96:Covenanter
82:Covenanter
71:Occupation
54:1681-07-27
1413:John Knox
1408:John King
752:Barr 1946
740:Barr 1946
685:Barr 1946
484:Edinburgh
391:James VII
142:Eaglesham
137:River Tay
1403:John Kid
1128:18 April
1080:22 April
923:22 April
871:20 April
857:(1857).
440:Stirling
297:Aberdeen
190:dragoons
166:Sanquhar
93:Scottish
66:Scottish
1147:7 April
1109:12 July
1061:11 July
1003:11 July
861:(ed.).
833:(ed.).
814:12 July
774:Sources
604:(ed.).
444:Falkirk
436:Torwood
332:remove.
309:Glasgow
281:Maybole
174:Torwood
112:Rattray
1166:8 July
1032:8 July
961:8 July
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470:, and
450:, the
417:, and
74:pastor
917:(PDF)
829:. In
600:. In
170:merks
1168:2019
1149:2019
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1082:2017
1063:2019
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963:2019
938:ISBN
925:2019
873:2019
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585:ISBN
574:ISBN
553:ISBN
448:king
442:and
409:and
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299:and
197:Life
118:, a
48:Died
43:1619
40:Born
323:of
307:in
164:at
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