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Donald J. Hughes

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83: 57: 42: 100: 28: 1037: 912: 137:. By June 1945, the U.S. was deciding whether to use an atomic bomb against Japan, and a very few nuclear scientists knew about the weapon's potential. Some, including Hughes, were wary, and wanted to urge the 974: 169:, or to try to keep the existence of the nuclear bomb secret for as long as possible. The advice of the "Franck Report" was not followed, however, and the U.S. dropped nuclear weapons 1089: 184:. Many of his publications were translated into Russian; more copies of his work were printed in the USSR than in the USA. He also spent one year at Oxford teaching. 927: 492: 354: 1079: 1069: 819: 170: 145:
appointed a committee to meet in secret, in all-night sessions in a highly secure environment. This committee included Hughes, and was chaired by
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not be used, and proposed that either a demonstration of the "new weapon" be made before the eyes of representatives of all of the
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Neutron Cross Sections (A compilation which the Government Printing Office published for the second Geneva conference.)
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The Struggle Against the Bomb: One World or None: A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement Through 1953
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and formed a group of physicists working on contemporary problems in nuclear science. His work centered on the
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in June, 1945, recommending that the United States not use the
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From the back of book The Neutron Story by Donald J. Hugues
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On nuclear energy: its potential for peacetime uses (1957)
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The "Franck Report": A Report to the Secretary of War
905: 874: 807: 596: 465: 379: 72: 49: 34: 18: 286: 261:. University of California Press. pp. 15–16. 110:(April 2, 1915 – April 12, 1960) was an American 114:, chiefly notable as one of the signers off the 348: 8: 355: 341: 333: 250: 248: 246: 81: 55: 40: 26: 15: 280: 278: 1090:Fellows of the American Physical Society 258:Atomic fragments: a daughter's questions 226: 7: 232: 230: 133:Before the war Hughes worked at the 324:"Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists" 820:Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 14: 187:He wrote a popular science book, 1080:American experimental physicists 1070:20th-century American physicists 1036: 1035: 178:Brookhaven National Laboratory 141:to choose a different option. 139:President of the United States 1: 285:Wittner, Lawrence S. (1993). 204:Neutron Cross Sections (1957) 176:After the war Hughes went to 980:Oppenheimer security hearing 198:Pile Neutron Research (1953) 1075:American nuclear physicists 1106: 122:as a weapon to prompt the 96:American nuclear physicist 1033: 923:Bismuth phosphate process 918:Atomic Energy Act of 1946 370: 171:on Hiroshima and Nagasaki 135:Naval Ordnance Laboratory 90: 65: 25: 1085:Manhattan Project people 1000:S-1 Executive Committee 948:Einstein–Szilard letter 255:Palevsky, Mary (2000). 153:, recommended that the 442:Salt Wells Pilot Plant 322:by Josh Schollmeyer, 104: 1020:X-10 Graphite Reactor 975:Nobel Prize laureates 845:509th Composite Group 236:James Franck, et al. 201:Neutron Optics (1954) 102: 928:British contribution 830:Operation Peppermint 825:Operation Crossroads 684:Maria Goeppert Mayer 689:George Kistiakowsky 644:Charles Critchfield 108:Donald James Hughes 53:12 April 1960  754:Henry DeWolf Smyth 533:Robert Oppenheimer 488:Priscilla Duffield 151:Eugene Rabinowitch 124:surrender of Japan 105: 38:2 April 1915  1047: 1046: 969:Los Alamos Primer 958:Interim Committee 913:African Americans 865:The Great Artiste 724:Isidor Isaac Rabi 719:Norman Ramsey Jr. 518:Franklin Matthias 457:Heavy water sites 364:Manhattan Project 189:The Neutron Story 112:nuclear physicist 94: 93: 1097: 1039: 1038: 990:Quebec Agreement 774:John von Neumann 714:George B. Pegram 523:Dorothy McKibbin 357: 350: 343: 334: 327: 315: 309: 308: 292: 282: 273: 272: 252: 241: 234: 86: 85: 60: 59: 45: 44: 30: 20:Donald J. Hughes 16: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1029: 995:RaLa Experiment 901: 870: 835:Project Alberta 803: 799:Chien-Shiung Wu 729:James Rainwater 664:Richard Feynman 654:John R. Dunning 629:Norris Bradbury 592: 578:Stafford Warren 548:William Purnell 528:Kenneth Nichols 508:Ernest Lawrence 483:James B. Conant 461: 375: 366: 361: 331: 330: 319:Minority Report 316: 312: 305: 284: 283: 276: 269: 254: 253: 244: 235: 228: 223: 217: 214: 97: 80: 77:Nuclear physics 67:Academic career 54: 39: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1103: 1101: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1052: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 938:Chicago Pile-1 935: 933:Calutron Girls 930: 925: 920: 915: 909: 907: 906:Related topics 903: 902: 900: 899: 894: 889: 884: 878: 876: 872: 871: 869: 868: 861: 854: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 811: 809: 805: 804: 802: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 769:StanisĹ‚aw Ulam 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 704:Edwin McMillan 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 649:Harry Daghlian 646: 641: 639:John Cockcroft 636: 634:James Chadwick 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 600: 598: 594: 593: 591: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 558:Charles Thomas 555: 553:Frank Spedding 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 513:James Marshall 510: 505: 500: 495: 493:Thomas Farrell 490: 485: 480: 478:Arthur Compton 475: 469: 467: 466:Administrators 463: 462: 460: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 394: 389: 383: 381: 377: 376: 371: 368: 367: 362: 360: 359: 352: 345: 337: 329: 328: 310: 303: 274: 267: 242: 225: 224: 222: 219: 212: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 159:United Nations 143:Arthur Compton 95: 92: 91: 88: 87: 74: 70: 69: 63: 62: 51: 47: 46: 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1102: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1042: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 970: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 953:Franck Report 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 910: 908: 904: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 877: 873: 867: 866: 862: 860: 859: 855: 853: 852: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 815:Alsos Mission 813: 812: 810: 806: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 789:Robert Wilson 787: 785: 784:Eugene Wigner 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 764:Edward Teller 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 739:Glenn Seaborg 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 709:Mark Oliphant 707: 705: 702: 700: 699:Willard Libby 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 609:Robert Bacher 607: 605: 602: 601: 599: 595: 589: 588:Roscoe Wilson 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 503:John Lansdale 501: 499: 498:Leslie Groves 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 473:Vannevar Bush 471: 470: 468: 464: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 402: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 382: 378: 374: 369: 365: 358: 353: 351: 346: 344: 339: 338: 335: 325: 321: 320: 314: 311: 306: 304:0-8047-2141-6 300: 296: 291: 290: 281: 279: 275: 270: 268:0-520-22055-2 264: 260: 259: 251: 249: 247: 243: 239: 233: 231: 227: 220: 218: 215: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 196: 195: 194:Other works: 192: 190: 185: 183: 179: 174: 172: 168: 164: 163:barren island 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 116:Franck Report 113: 109: 101: 89: 84: 78: 75: 71: 68: 64: 58: 52: 48: 43: 37: 33: 29: 24: 17: 1025:Y-12 Project 1010:Smyth Report 1005:S-50 Project 967: 963:K-25 Project 892:Pumpkin bomb 863: 856: 849: 779:John Wheeler 749:Louis Slotin 744:Emilio Segrè 694:George Koval 674:James Franck 659:Enrico Fermi 604:Luis Alvarez 563:Paul Tibbets 538:Deak Parsons 318: 313: 288: 257: 240:, June 1945. 216: 213: 193: 188: 186: 175: 155:nuclear bomb 147:James Franck 132: 128:World War II 107: 106: 66: 1065:1960 deaths 1060:1915 births 840:Silverplate 794:Leona Woods 759:Leo Szilard 734:Bruno Rossi 679:Klaus Fuchs 583:Ed Westcott 573:Harold Urey 120:atomic bomb 1054:Categories 943:Demon core 887:Little Boy 808:Operations 624:Niels Bohr 614:Hans Bethe 597:Scientists 543:Boris Pash 422:Los Alamos 221:References 985:Plutonium 851:Enola Gay 669:Val Fitch 619:Aage Bohr 568:Bud Uanna 437:Oak Ridge 61:(aged 45) 1041:Category 897:Thin Man 858:Bockscar 452:Wendover 432:New York 427:Montreal 417:Inyokern 392:Berkeley 373:Timeline 1015:Uranium 882:Fat Man 875:Weapons 447:Trinity 412:Hanford 397:Chicago 182:neutron 161:, on a 407:Dayton 401:Site A 301:  265:  167:desert 79:  73:Fields 380:Sites 387:Ames 299:ISBN 263:ISBN 50:Died 35:Born 165:or 126:in 1056:: 297:. 295:25 277:^ 245:^ 229:^ 173:. 130:. 403:) 399:( 356:e 349:t 342:v 307:. 271:.

Index


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Nuclear physics
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nuclear physicist
Franck Report
atomic bomb
surrender of Japan
World War II
Naval Ordnance Laboratory
President of the United States
Arthur Compton
James Franck
Eugene Rabinowitch
nuclear bomb
United Nations
barren island
desert
on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Brookhaven National Laboratory
neutron


The "Franck Report": A Report to the Secretary of War



Atomic fragments: a daughter's questions

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