Knowledge (XXG)

Donald A. Wollheim

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offended. He did a little research and discovered a loophole in the copyright. Houghton Mifflin, Tolkien's American hardcover publisher, had neglected to protect the work in the United States. So, incensed by Tolkien's response, he realized that he could legally publish them and did. This brash action (which ultimately benefited his primary competitors) was really the Big Bang that founded the modern fantasy field, and only someone like my father could have done that. He
1581: 568: 1569: 327:, whose first mailing (July 1937) included this statement from him: "There are many fans desiring to put out a voice who dare not, for fear of being obliged to keep it up, and for the worry and time taken by subscriptions and advertising. It is for them and for the fan who admits it is his hobby and not his business that we formed the FAPA." In 1938, with several friends, he formed the 2451: 1557: 997:, though he withdrew the offer when Jordan requested some minor changes to the contract. Jordan claimed that Wollheim's first, 'laudatory' letter convinced him that he could write, and so he chose to remember the first letter and forget about the second. The novel was never published, but Jordan went on to write the immensely successful 719:(Herbert's title worried Wollheim, who feared it would be mistaken for a western). Eventually, Ace introduced single paperback books and became one of the preeminent genre publishers. Ace and Ballantine dominated sf in the 1960s and built the genre by publishing original material as well as reprints. 627:
series which consisted of pairs of books, usually by different authors, bound back-to-back with two "front" covers. Because these paired books had to fit a fixed total page length, one or both were usually abridged to fit, and Wollheim often made other editorial alterations—as witness the differences
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Unfortunately, when Wyn died the company was sold to a consortium headed by a bank. ... Few of them had any publishing experience before they found themselves running Ace. It showed. Before long, bills weren't being paid, authors' advances and royalties were delayed, budgets were cut back, and
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to promote science fiction. When payment was not forthcoming for the first story he sold to Gernsback, Wollheim formed a group with several other authors, and successfully sued for payment. He was expelled from the Science Fiction League as "a disruptive influence" but was later reinstated. From the
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Houghton-Mifflin had imported sheets instead of printing their own edition, but they didn't want to sell paperback rights. Ace printed the first paperback edition and caused such a furor that Tolkien rewrote the books enough to get a new copyright, then sold them to Ballantine. The rest is history.
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Wollheim's stories were published regularly from 1940; at the same time he was becoming an important editor. In the 1950s and 60s he wrote chiefly novels. He usually used pseudonyms for works aimed at grownups, and wrote children's novels under his own name. Notable and popular were the eight "Mike
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on the newsstands. He wrote to the publishers, Albing Publications, to see if they were interested in adding a science fiction title to their list, and he was invited to meet them. They did not have capital, however, and only guaranteed him a salary if the magazines were successful. He approached
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allow his great works to appear in so 'degenerate a form' as the paperback book. Don was one of the fathers of the entire paperback industry, since before he spearheaded the Ace line he was the originating editor-in-chief of the Avon paperback list in 1945, so he took this personally. He was very
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eventually settled with Wollheim and the other authors out of court for $ 75. However, when Wollheim submitted another story ("The Space Lens") under the pseudonym Millard Verne Gordon, he was once again cheated by Gernsback who published it in the September 1935 issue. His third known story was
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It grieves us to announce that we have found the first disloyalty in our organization... These members we expelled on June 12th. Their names are Donald A. Wollheim, John B. Michel, and William S. Sykora—three active fans who just got themselves onto the wrong
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Marion Zimmer Bradley referred to him as "a second father", Frederick Pohl called him "a founder", and Robert Silverberg says he was "seriously underrated" and "one of the great shapers of science-fiction publishing in the United States". In 1977 scholar
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From 1975 on, Wollheim received several special awards for his contributions to science fiction and to fantasy, including one at the 1975 World SF Convention and runner-up to Ian & Betty Ballantine at the 1975 World Fantasy Convention.
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some of his fellow Futurians for free stories (some published under pseudonyms to protect their reputations with paying editors). It resulted in Wollheim's editing two of the earliest periodicals devoted to science fiction, the
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Prior to the 1960s, no large American paperback publisher would publish fantasy. It was believed that there was no public demand for it and that it would not sell. Wollheim published an unauthorized paperback edition of
621:. In 1953 he introduced science fiction to the Ace lineup, and for 20 years as editor-in-chief was responsible for their multi-genre list and, most important to him, their renowned sf list. Wollheim invented the 2703: 787:
This account was disputed by Tolkien, who claimed that he never received any communication from Ace prior to publication of their version. In any case, Tolkien had previously authorized paperback editions of
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publishing house. DAW issued its first four titles in April 1972. Most of the writers whom he had developed at Ace went with him to DAW: Marion Zimmer Bradley, Andre Norton, Philip K. Dick, John Brunner,
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Wollheim organized an event later considered the first American science fiction convention, when a group from New York met with a group from Philadelphia on October 22, 1936, in Philadelphia. The modern
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campaign by Tolkien's U.S. fans. A 1993 court determined that the copyright loophole suggested by Ace Books was invalid and its paperback edition was found to have been a violation of copyright under
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The Futurians became less fan-oriented and more professional after 1940. Its conferences and workshops focused on writing, editing, and publishing, with many of its members interested in all three.
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most significant figure—responsible in large measure for the development of the science fiction paperback, the science fiction anthology, and the whole post-Tolkien boom in fantasy fiction."
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inducted him in 2002, its seventh class of two deceased and two living persons. He is the third person inducted primarily for his work as editor or publisher, after the inaugural 1996 pair
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in three volumes. It was the first mass-market paperback edition of Tolkien's epic. Wollheim did not consider himself a fantasy fan. In a 2006 interview his daughter, Betsy Wollheim, said:
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declared: "In true editorial fashion, he was honest about the quality of his own writing. He felt it was fair to middling at best. He always knew that his great talent was as an editor."
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magazines starting in February 1941. After the magazines were cancelled later in 1941, Wollheim was able to find another publisher, Manhattan Fiction Publications, and a fourth issue of
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Although Ace and Wollheim have become the villains in the Tolkien publishing gospel, it's probable that the whole Tolkien boom would not have happened if Ace hadn't published them.
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Eisen, Durwood & Co. v. Christopher R. Tolkien et al., 794 F. Supp. 85, 23 U.S.P.Q.2d 1150 (S.D.N.Y. 1992), affirmed without opinion, 990 F.2d 623 (2nd Cir. 1993)
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said that Wollheim was "one of the most significant figures in 20th century American science fiction publishing," adding, "A plausible case could be made that he was
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was then published in November, 1965. Ace subsequently agreed to cease publishing the unauthorized edition and to pay Tolkien for their sales following a
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space trilogy, bringing these previously little known authors a wide readership. During this period he also edited eighteen issues of the influential
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In the early 1960s Ace reintroduced Edgar Rice Burroughs' work, which had long been out of print, and in 1965, Ace bought the paperback rights to
2296:. Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved March 26, 2013. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004. 979:
in 1966 gave Wollheim a Galaxy Bookshelf award "for doing his job". Upon Wollheim's death in 1990, the prolific editor Robert Silverberg argued (
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most of Donald's time was spent trying to soothe authors and agents who were indignant, and had every right to be, at the way they were treated.
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convention claims descent from this event. Out of this meeting, plans were formed for regional and national meetings, including the first-ever
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was technically in violation of the law when they exceeded their import limits and failed to renew their interim copyright). In the
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Wollheim's "Pogo Planet", the first installment of his "Alex Calkins" series, was the cover story for the October 1941 issue of
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appeared, dated March 1942. Wartime constraints prevented ongoing publication, and there were no more issues of either title.
207: 203: 3108: 2593: 2116: 1384: 968:, Wollheim also edited and published the popular "Annual World's Best Science Fiction" anthology from 1971 until his death. 177: 2531: 1494: 1547: 815: 960:, a new American audience. He published translations of international sf as well as anthologies of translated stories, 2175: 606: 265:
calls Wollheim "one of the first and most vociferous SF fans." He published numerous fanzines and co-edited the early
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he wanted. But if he hadn't done it, who knows when — or if — those books would have been published in paperback?
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He was not paid for the story, and when he learned that other authors had not been paid either, he said so in the
282: 2839: 2325: 911:(1974), owing to its homosexual content, Wollheim fought vigorously against their decision, and they relented. 505: 533: 520:(1943). It was also the first book containing the words "science fiction" in the title. It included works by 2889: 1540: 1345: 871:, which he named for his initials. DAW can claim to be the first mass market specialist science fiction and 657: 360: 2877: 2801: 3071: 3065: 3029: 3023: 2933: 2510:
Audio recording of Donald Wollheim participating in panel discussion at the First World Fantasy Convention
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credited Wollheim for helping to launch Jordan's career. Wollheim made an offer for Jordan's first novel,
230:, he was a leading influence on science fiction development and fandom in the 20th-century United States. 211: 3013: 2997: 2461: 923: 802: 754: 671: 2545: 440:(1959). As Martin Pearson he published the "Ajax Calkins" series, which became the basis for his novel 331:—arguably the best-known of the science fiction clubs. At one time or another, the membership included 2743: 2307:"Mike Mars: Astronaut - A critical analysis of te 1960s books written by Donald Wollheim in the 1960s" 2156: 1917: 544:. In 1945 Wollheim edited the first hardcover anthology from a major publisher and the first omnibus, 3098: 3093: 2979: 2633: 2526: 1854: 1647: 1637: 1350: 901: 897: 691: 661: 356: 3045: 2911: 2905: 2873: 2712: 2590: 877: 600: 395: 2851: 2805: 2747: 2541: 2477: 2350: 3123: 3053: 3009: 2861: 2857: 2811: 2483: 2383: 2274: 945: 905: 521: 464: 2939: 2917: 2895: 2829: 2651: 2509: 2427: 2398: 2240: 2191: 1986: 1957: 1889: 1866: 1752: 1721: 1651: 999: 953: 940: 931: 919: 885: 818:, and most laws on the books existed to protect domestic creations from foreign infringement. 779:
extremely wealthy. He was bitter about that, and frankly that's probably why he never got the
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Wollheim was a member of the New York Science Fiction League, one of the clubs established by
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Wollheim's first story, "The Man from Ariel", was published in the January 1934 issue of
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Reflections & Refractions: Thoughts on Science Fiction, Science, and Other Matters
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named Wollheim "one of the most important editors and publishers of science fiction."
3087: 2753: 2233: 1859: 1714: 1673:""Introduction" from Ursula K. Le Guin: The Hainish Novels & Stories, Volume One" 1480: 990: 957: 935: 847: 796: 699: 629: 372: 368: 352: 336: 65: 1568: 3003: 2957: 2883: 2817: 2669: 2663: 2639: 2622: 2616: 1744: 1573: 1515: 1484: 976: 927: 740: 715: 687: 683: 460: 364: 332: 2120: 2559: 187:. It appeared under Wollheim's "Martin Pearson" pseudonym and was illustrated by 2963: 2951: 2929: 2923: 2628: 2503: 2493: 2423: 591: 541: 344: 2082: 43: 17: 2975: 2901: 2823: 2604: 1836: 1535: 1341: 1331: 1019: 915: 893: 807: 790: 703: 695: 623: 583: 449: 243: 188: 1815: 1801:, December 1990, Donald A. Wollheim: Obituaries and Appreciations, pp. 68–70. 428:
space program. Also well-received were the "Secret" books for young readers:
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When he called up Professor Tolkien in 1964 and asked if he could publish
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Between 1947 and 1951 he was editor at the pioneering paperback publisher
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Wollheim edited the first science fiction anthology to be mass-marketed,
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at the Ace Magazine Company and spearheaded a new paperback book list,
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Era, 1966 and '67", which is when he published her first two novels in
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pay Tolkien, and he was responsible for making not only Tolkien but
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Upon leaving Ace, he and his wife, Elsie Balter Wollheim, founded
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Mars" books for children, which explored different facets of the
271:. His importance to early fandom is chronicled in the 1974 book 425: 2685: 2563: 670:, was published as an Ace Double. Wollheim also helped develop 2522: 1956:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 168–170. 826:
obituary for Donald Wollheim, however, more details emerge:
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One of Wollheim's short stories, "Mimic", was made into the
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Personal interview with Elizabeth Wollheim. April 27, 2009.
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throughout his life, and he regularly attended events at
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The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Literary Nominees
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Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Weird Fiction Magazines
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Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Weird Fiction Magazines
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In late 1940, Wollheim noticed a new magazine titled
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most significant figure" in American SF publishing.
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Anthopology 101: Pocketbooks and Portable Libraries
2033:. Grass Valley, Calif: Underwood. pp. 253–256. 1985:. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. pp. 679–681. 165: 157: 143: 135: 112: 90: 76: 50: 34: 2232: 1858: 1713: 2223: 2221: 2045:"Locus Online: Betsy Wollheim interview excerpts" 800:. The authorized Ballantine paperback edition of 407:of the Terrestrial Fantascience Guild. Publisher 2196:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 828: 760: 702:, among others. While at Ace, he and co-editor 399:Don Wollheim and his daughter Elizabeth (1954). 313: 234:called Wollheim "the tough, reliable editor of 1981:". In Tymn, Marshall B.; Ashley, Mike (eds.). 1952:". In Tymn, Marshall B.; Ashley, Mike (eds.). 1922:. Garden City NY: Doubleday. pp. 166–169. 1479:(as Darrell G. Raynor) (1966) (concerning his 2697: 2575: 2178:. Archived from the original on June 24, 2002 1122: 8: 1919:The early Asimov; or, Eleven years of trying 814:(at this time, the U.S. had yet to join the 448:was published in 1967 in collaboration with 198:(October 1, 1914 – November 2, 1990) was an 3114:American paperback book publishers (people) 2532:Donald A. Wollheim on H. Rider Haggard and 2117:"The Lord of the Rings: The Tale of a Text" 2083:"The First Paperback Edition of The Hobbit" 1739: 1737: 1436:when published in paperback in 1966) (1961) 1095:World's Best Science Fiction: Fourth Series 1071:World's Best Science Fiction: Second Series 2704: 2690: 2682: 2582: 2568: 2560: 2548:, which aired on June 27, 2023 as part of 2287:"Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame" 2176:"New Zealand interview with Robert Jordan" 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1491:The Universe Makers: Science Fiction Today 1083:World's Best Science Fiction: Third Series 1059:World's Best Science Fiction: First Series 31: 2235:Science Fiction: History, Science, Vision 2133: 2102: 2069: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1643:Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers 980: 766:as Ace paperbacks, Tolkien said he would 27:American sci-fi writer, editor, publisher 2462:Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame 2326:"DOC NYC 2022 Film Review: Casa Susanna" 1902: 1900: 1898: 1222:Wollheim's World's Best SF: Series Eight 1210:Wollheim's World's Best SF: Series Seven 1162:Wollheim's World's Best SF: Series Three 1020:Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame 896:. In later years, when his distributor, 286:With Frederik Pohl and John Michel, 1938 2213:Fine Print interview with Robert Jordan 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1552: 1234:Wollheim's World's Best SF: Series Nine 1186:Wollheim's World's Best SF: Series Five 1174:Wollheim's World's Best SF: Series Four 613:In 1952 Wollheim left Avon to work for 3129:Science Fiction Hall of Fame inductees 2324:Kleinmann, James (November 11, 2022). 2189: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1671:Guin, Ursula K. Le (August 30, 2017). 1396:(1954, Winston Science Fiction series) 1388:(1959, Winston Science Fiction series) 1380:(1955, Winston Science Fiction series) 1198:Wollheim's World's Best SF: Series Six 1150:Wollheim's World's Best SF: Series Two 1138:Wollheim's World's Best SF: Series One 914:His later author discoveries included 494:Stirring Detective and Western Stories 275:by Sam Moskowitz and in the 1977 book 2473:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 2008:, November 3, 1990, Section 1, p. 18. 1937:. New York: John Day. pp. 60–83. 1618:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 863:DAW Books logo used from 1972 to 1984 546:The Viking Portable Novels of Science 255:Involvement in science fiction fandom 7: 3149:20th-century American businesspeople 2433:Works by or about Donald A. Wollheim 1340:(as David Grinnell; published as an 636:and its definitive revised edition, 307:September 1935 issue of Gernsback's 2420:, founded by and named for Wollheim 2239:. London: Oxford University Press. 1701:. London: Granada. pp. 660–61. 1699:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 1646:. New York: St. Martin's. pp.  1458:Mike Mars and the Mystery Satellite 262:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 170:Elizabeth Rosalind 'Betsy' Wollheim 3154:20th-century American male writers 1620:(ISFDB). Retrieved April 18, 2013. 1116:World's Best Science Fiction: 1971 1109:World's Best Science Fiction: 1970 1102:World's Best Science Fiction: 1969 1090:World's Best Science Fiction: 1968 1078:World's Best Science Fiction: 1967 1066:World's Best Science Fiction: 1966 1054:World's Best Science Fiction: 1965 1003:series for a different publisher. 816:International Copyright Convention 706:began an annual anthology series, 518:The Pocket Book of Science Fiction 25: 2500:Anthopology 101: The Real Macabre 2458:"Donald Allen Wollheim biography" 1506:Wollheim also actively practiced 325:Fantasy Amateur Press Association 3119:American science fiction editors 3104:American science fiction writers 2523:Kenneth Spencer Research Library 2449: 2136:, especially #270, #273 and #277 1720:. Westport, CT: Hyperion Press. 1579: 1567: 1555: 962:Best From the Rest of the World. 708:The World's Best Science Fiction 414:Fanciful Tales of Time and Space 268:Fanciful Tales of Time and Space 42: 3159:Novelists from New York (state) 3139:20th-century American novelists 2550:American Experience (season 35) 2389:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 2155:Budrys, Algis (February 1966). 1977:Thompson, Raymond H. (1985b). " 1948:Thompson, Raymond H. (1985a). " 1377:The Secret of the Martian Moons 1304:The 1990 Annual World's Best SF 1297:The 1989 Annual World's Best SF 1290:The 1988 Annual World's Best SF 1283:The 1987 Annual World's Best SF 1276:The 1986 Annual World's Best SF 1269:The 1985 Annual World's Best SF 1262:The 1984 Annual World's Best SF 1255:The 1983 Annual World's Best SF 1248:The 1982 Annual World's Best SF 1241:The 1981 Annual World's Best SF 1229:The 1980 Annual World's Best SF 1217:The 1979 Annual World's Best SF 1205:The 1978 Annual World's Best SF 1193:The 1977 Annual World's Best SF 1181:The 1976 Annual World's Best SF 1169:The 1975 Annual World's Best SF 1157:The 1974 Annual World's Best SF 1145:The 1973 Annual World's Best SF 1133:The 1972 Annual World's Best SF 2391:: Revised and Expanded Edition 1865:. New York: Prometheus Books. 1452:Mike Mars, South Pole Spaceman 1385:The Secret of the Ninth Planet 478:Career as editor and publisher 438:The Secret of the Ninth Planet 1: 2544:," a documentary directed by 2355:. American Experience by PBS. 1446:Mike Mars Flies the Dyna-Soar 850:describes the circumstances: 550:The Girl With the Hungry Eyes 323:In 1937 Wollheim founded the 86:New York City, New York, U.S. 1393:The Secret of Saturn's Rings 1045:World's Best Science Fiction 430:The Secret of Saturn's Rings 2713:World Fantasy Special Award 2448:(public domain audiobooks) 2442:Works by Donald A. Wollheim 2424:Works by Donald A. Wollheim 2277:. Retrieved March 26, 2013. 2029:Silverberg, Robert (1997). 1430:Mike Mars at Cape Canaveral 846:Wollheim left Ace in 1971. 607:Avon Science Fiction Reader 574:No. 10, edited by Wollheim. 434:Secret of the Martian Moons 226:. A founding member of the 3175: 3134:Writers from New York City 1124:The Annual World's Best SF 839: 463:by director and co-writer 259:The 1979 first edition of 2723: 2600: 2519:Donald A. Wollheim Papers 2480:at fantasticfiction.co.uk 2265:October 16, 2012, at the 1464:Mike Mars Around the Moon 1434:Mike Mars at Cape Kennedy 1330:(as David Grinnell, with 983:) that he may have been " 909:How Are the Mighty Fallen 900:, threatened to withhold 41: 1979:Stirring Science Stories 1697:Nicholls, Peter (1979). 1424:Mike Mars Flies the X-15 739:, with cover artwork by 604:as well as three of the 506:Stirring Science Stories 3144:American male novelists 2366:Raynor, Daniel (1966). 1843:. Full-Length Articles. 1816:"Debut Science Fiction" 1712:Moskowitz, Sam (1974). 1541:Winston Science Fiction 836:Foundation of DAW Books 561:The Brain Stealers/Atta 392:when he was nineteen. 315:THREE MEMBERS EXPELLED 3072:Charles Coleman Finlay 3066:Ebony Elizabeth Thomas 3024:Brett Alexander Savory 2368:A Year Among the Girls 2161:Galaxy Science Fiction 2115:Reynolds, Pat (2004). 1933:Knight, Damon (1977). 1916:Asimov, Isaac (1972). 1751:. New York: John Day. 1477:A Year Among the Girls 864: 857: 833: 785: 744: 575: 564: 400: 321: 287: 192: 3109:American book editors 2292:May 21, 2013, at the 2260:"Wollheim, Donald A." 2123:on September 8, 2006. 1586:Children's literature 1126:(with Arthur W. Saha) 995:Warriors of the Ataii 862: 852: 803:The Lord of the Rings 755:The Lord of the Rings 737:The Lord of the Rings 730: 672:Marion Zimmer Bradley 570: 558: 534:Stephen Vincent BenĂ©t 461:film of the same name 398: 285: 196:Donald Allen Wollheim 180: 54:Donald Allen Wollheim 2634:Joseph Payne Brennan 2527:University of Kansas 1418:Mike Mars, Astronaut 1370:One Against the Moon 1351:Times Without Number 902:Thomas Burnett Swann 898:New American Library 692:Thomas Burnett Swann 662:William S. Burroughs 467:, released in 1997. 357:Robert A. W. Lowndes 98:Millard Verne Gordon 2506:at Galactic Central 2496:at Galactic Central 2384:Carpenter, Humphrey 2311:thethunderchild.com 2163:. pp. 131–139. 1402:(as David Grinnell) 1400:To Venus! To Venus! 1366:(as David Grinnell) 1364:The Martian Missile 1360:(as David Grinnell) 1328:Destination: Saturn 1324:(as David Grinnell) 878:A. Bertram Chandler 723:Tolkien controversy 634:War of the Wing-Men 601:Avon Fantasy Reader 572:Avon Fantasy Reader 454:The Universe Makers 446:Destination: Saturn 3014:William K. Schafer 2862:Darrell Schweitzer 2812:Chris Van Allsburg 2772:Donald A. Wollheim 2754:Everett F. Bleiler 2658:Donald A. Wollheim 2546:SĂ©bastien Lifshitz 2469:Donald A. Wollheim 2275:Locus Publications 2173:McAlpine, Rachel. 2157:"Galaxy Bookshelf" 2006:The New York Times 1886:Donald A. Wollheim 1861:Pioneers of Wonder 1716:The Immortal Storm 1614:Donald A. Wollheim 1440:Mike Mars in Orbit 906:historical fantasy 865: 745: 638:The Man Who Counts 576: 565: 522:Robert A. Heinlein 465:Guillermo del Toro 444:(1962). A sequel, 401: 288: 273:The Immortal Storm 193: 36:Donald A. Wollheim 3081: 3080: 2940:Gordon Van Gelder 2918:Gordon Van Gelder 2896:Michael J. Weldon 2830:David G. Hartwell 2679: 2678: 2652:Evangeline Walton 2428:Project Gutenberg 2404:978-0-35-865298-4 2246:978-0-19-502174-5 1047:(with Terry Carr) 1000:The Wheel of Time 964:With the help of 954:Barrington Bayley 941:Downbelow Station 932:Celia S. Friedman 920:Jennifer Roberson 886:Gordon R. Dickson 764:Lord of the Rings 676:Robert Silverberg 654:Ursula K. Le Guin 526:Theodore Sturgeon 483:Robert Silverberg 232:Ursula K. Le Guin 224:Darrell G. Raynor 175: 174: 108:Darrell G. Raynor 16:(Redirected from 3166: 3040:Farah Mendlesohn 2986:Jonathan Strahan 2794:Betty Ballantine 2778:Edward L. Ferman 2760:Edward L. 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Dick 538:Ambrose Bierce 500:Cosmic Stories 479: 476: 409:Hugo Gernsback 389:Wonder Stories 383: 382:Work as author 380: 361:Richard Wilson 309:Wonder Stories 304:Hugo Gernsback 256: 253: 251: 248: 238:, in the Late 220:Martin Pearson 216:David Grinnell 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 130: 129: 126: 123: 120: 116: 114: 110: 109: 106:Lawrence Woods 100:Martin Pearson 94:David Grinnell 92: 88: 87: 84:(aged 76) 78: 74: 73: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3171: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3030:Stephen Jones 3028: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2934:Stephen Jones 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2890:Richard Evans 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2874:Tim Underwood 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2707: 2702: 2700: 2695: 2693: 2688: 2687: 2684: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2591:World Fantasy 2585: 2580: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2385: 2377: 2369: 2362: 2359: 2354: 2353: 2346: 2343: 2331: 2327: 2320: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2237: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2182:September 26, 2177: 2170: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2127: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2096: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2063: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2032: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1999: 1994: 1992:0-313-21221-X 1988: 1984: 1980: 1973: 1970: 1965: 1963:0-313-21221-X 1959: 1955: 1951: 1944: 1941: 1936: 1935:The Futurians 1929: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1912: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1879: 1874: 1872:1-57392-702-3 1868: 1863: 1862: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1832: 1829: 1821:September 21, 1817: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1758:0-381-98288-2 1754: 1750: 1749:The Futurians 1746: 1745:Knight, Damon 1740: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1727:9780883551318 1723: 1718: 1717: 1708: 1705: 1700: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1657:0-312-82420-3 1653: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1587: 1577: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1502:Personal life 1501: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1481:crossdressing 1478: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1004: 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 991:Robert Jordan 988: 986: 982: 978: 971: 969: 967: 963: 959: 958:Michael Coney 955: 951: 947: 943: 942: 937: 936:C. 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Wyn 329:Futurians 236:Ace Books 228:Futurians 139:1934–1990 119:Publisher 2446:LibriVox 2335:June 27, 2290:Archived 2263:Archived 2192:cite web 1857:(1999). 1839:(1939). 1747:(1977). 1640:(1981). 1530:See also 1497:onward)) 938:, whose 812:U.S. law 628:between 511:Stirring 432:(1954), 405:Bulletin 297:Worldcon 200:American 166:Children 91:Pen name 70:New York 2525:at the 2521:at the 2512:at the 2471:at the 2435:at the 2378:Sources 1677:Tor.com 1648:596–598 1616:at the 1548:Portals 1518:in the 1412:Source: 563:(1954). 293:Philcon 250:Profile 152:fantasy 3074:(2021) 3068:(2020) 3062:(2019) 3056:(2018) 3042:(2017) 3032:(2016) 3026:(2015) 3016:(2014) 3006:(2013) 3000:(2012) 2994:(2011) 2988:(2010) 2982:(2009) 2972:(2008) 2966:(2007) 2960:(2006) 2954:(2005) 2948:(2004) 2942:(2003) 2936:(2002) 2926:(2001) 2920:(2000) 2914:(1999) 2908:(1998) 2898:(1997) 2892:(1996) 2886:(1995) 2880:(1994) 2870:(1993) 2864:(1992) 2854:(1991) 2848:(1990) 2842:(1989) 2832:(1988) 2826:(1987) 2820:(1986) 2814:(1985) 2808:(1984) 2786:(1983) 2780:(1982) 2774:(1981) 2768:(1980) 2762:(1979) 2756:(1978) 2750:(1977) 2740:(1976) 2734:(1975) 2672:(1997) 2666:(1987) 2660:(1986) 2654:(1985) 2648:(1984) 2642:(1983) 2636:(1982) 2625:(1981) 2619:(1980) 2613:(1979) 2607:(1978) 2401:  2243:  2105:, #248 2072:, #276 1989:  1960:  1869:  1755:  1724:  1654:  1466:(1964) 1460:(1963) 1454:(1962) 1448:(1962) 1442:(1961) 1426:(1961) 1420:(1961) 1316:Novels 956:, and 934:, and 892:, and 698:, and 667:Junkie 656:, and 590:, and 540:, and 371:, and 222:, and 210:, and 208:writer 204:editor 184:Future 158:Spouse 136:Period 128:critic 125:writer 122:editor 72:, U.S. 2049:Locus 1799:LOCUS 1574:Books 1512:woman 1510:as a 1344:with 981:above 824:Locus 768:never 472:Betsy 319:road. 144:Genre 2399:ISBN 2337:2023 2241:ISBN 2198:link 2184:2011 2090:2009 2057:2017 1987:ISBN 1958:ISBN 1890:IMDb 1867:ISBN 1823:2007 1753:ISBN 1722:ISBN 1652:ISBN 1026:and 1018:The 794:and 781:Hugo 731:The 716:Dune 503:and 426:NASA 77:Died 51:Born 2534:She 2502:by 2492:by 2444:at 2426:at 1888:at 1522:of 1348:'s 985:the 773:did 752:'s 487:the 212:fan 3090:: 3052:/ 3048:/ 3038:/ 3022:/ 3012:/ 2978:/ 2932:/ 2904:/ 2876:/ 2860:/ 2838:/ 2804:/ 2800:/ 2796:/ 2792:/ 2746:/ 2730:/ 2460:. 2397:. 2328:. 2309:. 2273:. 2269:. 2220:^ 2194:}} 2190:{{ 2159:. 2047:. 2013:^ 1897:^ 1814:. 1767:^ 1736:^ 1685:^ 1675:. 1650:. 1625:^ 1600:^ 1526:. 1030:. 952:, 948:, 930:, 926:, 922:, 918:, 888:, 884:, 880:, 694:, 690:, 686:, 682:, 678:, 674:, 660:. 652:, 648:, 644:, 594:' 586:, 536:, 532:, 528:, 524:, 452:. 420:. 367:, 363:, 359:, 355:, 351:, 347:, 343:, 339:, 335:, 311:: 299:. 218:, 150:, 68:, 2715:— 2705:e 2698:t 2691:v 2583:e 2576:t 2569:v 2540:" 2464:. 2407:. 2339:. 2313:. 2249:. 2215:. 2202:. 2200:) 2186:. 2092:. 2059:. 1995:. 1966:. 1892:. 1875:. 1825:. 1761:. 1730:. 1679:. 1660:. 1550:: 1487:) 1354:) 1334:) 1236:) 1224:) 1212:) 1200:) 1188:) 1176:) 1164:) 1152:) 1140:) 1097:) 1085:) 1073:) 1061:) 191:. 61:) 57:( 20:)

Index

Donald Wollheim

New York City
New York
Science fiction
fantasy
Elizabeth Rosalind 'Betsy' Wollheim

Future
Hannes Bok
American
editor
writer
fan
Futurians
Ursula K. Le Guin
Ace Books
Pulpalignean
Ace Double
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
Fanciful Tales of Time and Space

Philcon
Worldcon
Hugo Gernsback
Fantasy Amateur Press Association
Futurians
Isaac Asimov
Frederik Pohl
Cyril Kornbluth

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