944:
960:
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917:
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959:
943:
72:
929:
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648:, to respond to the Emir's advances. Dost Mohammad was enjoined to abandon the attempt to recover Peshawar, and to place his foreign policy under British guidance. He replied by renewing his relations with Russia, and in 1838 Lord Auckland set the British troops in motion against him. To enable such an action, the British manufactured the evidence needed to justify the overthrow of the Afghan ruler.
1499:
667:
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was fought on 30 April 1837, the
Afghans withdrew from battle after Hari Singh Nalva was killed. In 1838, with the help and agreement of the Sikh monarch who joined the Tripartite Treaty with British viceroy Lord Auckland, restored Shah Shuja to the Afghan throne in Kabul on 7 August 1839.
694:
Dost
Muhammad Khan sent a 25,000 strong force, including a large number of local irregulars and equipped with 18 heavy guns, to invest Jamrud. The Sikh garrison there had only 600 men and a few light artillery pieces. The Afghans besieged the fort and cut off its water supply, while a detachment was
790:
prevented this and occupied Dost
Mohammad for another year. The Sikhs proposed to cede Peshawar to the Afghans (although it never became a reality) and as a result, Mohammad sent 5,000 Afghans under Mohammad Akram Khan to aid the Sikhs in the war. When the Sikhs were defeated and the British retook
1406:
5. The Rise of
Afghanistan, page 126 // Afghanistan: A Military History from Alexander the Great to the War Against the Taliban. Author: Stephen Tanner. First published in 2002 by Da Capo Press; (revised edition) reprinted in 2009. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press, 2009, 375 pages.
821:
would take materials from the dilapidated city of Balkh and use it to construct a cantonment known as
Takhtapul nearby, so that by 1854 Takhtapul was a fully grown city complete with gardens and courts. In 1850 Mohammad Akram Khan's half brother, Ghulam Haidar Khan, conquered
1389:
The Rise of
Afghanistan, p. 124 // Afghanistan: A Military History from Alexander the Great to the War Against the Taliban. Author: Stephen Tanner. First published in 2002 by Da Capo Press; (revised edition) reprinted in 2009. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press, 2009, 375 pages.
742:
He took note of the technological superiority of the
British and was convinced that constant wars with them would damage Afghanistan. Instead, Dost Mohammad would advocate for an alliance with the British as the only way to ensure the survival of the state. With the
892:
was captured. By 28 July, Herat was besieged. After a 10-month siege on 27 May 1863, he captured Herat, but on 9 June, he died suddenly in the midst of victory, after playing a great role in the history of South and
Central Asia for forty years. He named his son,
690:
to defend the pass. Dost
Muhammad erected a fort at `Ali Masjid at the other end. In the beginning of 1837, as Prince Nau Nihal Singh returned to Lahore to get married and the Maharaja and his court got busy with preparations for the wedding.
699:, the garrison commander of Jamrud, kept the invaders at bay for four days and managed meanwhile to send a desperate appeal for help to Hari Singh Nalva at Peshawar. Nalva rose from his sick bed and rushed to Jamrud.
1242:"ruler of Afghanistan (1823–63) and founder of the Barakzay dynasty, who maintained Afghan independence during a time when the nation was a focus of political struggles between Great Britain and Russia..."
555:. Mahmud Shah repaid Fateh Khan's services by having him brutally assassinated in 1818, thus incurring the enmity of his tribe. After a bloody conflict, Mahmud Shah was deprived of all his possessions but
1998:
715:
in
November 1840, but was restored to his former position after the murder of Shah Shuja in April 1842. He thereafter maintained cordial relations with the Lahore Darbar. These events led to the
1288:: "He grew up to be the most dangerous of all the enemies of Shah Shuja and by 1809, at the age of seventeen, was already a ruthless fighter as well as a canny and calculating strategist."
674:
In 1835, Dost Mohammad Khan, the youngest and the most energetic of the Barakzai brothers, who had supplanted the Durrani dynasty and become Emir (lord, chief or king) of Kabul in 1825,
547:
as the sovereign of Afghanistan in 1800 and in restoring him to the throne in 1809. Dost Mohammad accompanied his elder brother and then Prime Minister of Kabul Wazir Fateh Khan to the
755:
would have had on Afghanistan, Dost Mohammad Khan was now able to freely expand his kingdom with the help of the British, realizing that he and British had common Central Asian goals.
983:
567:, the richest of the Afghan provinces. At the time of his enthronement, his government revenue was about 500,000 rupees, and by the 1830s it had increased to 2.5 million rupees.
786:
was suppressed and Dost Mohammad was able to consolidate his position on that traditionally rebellious area. In July 1848, he intended to send a force to conquer Balkh but the
965:
Dōst Moḥammad Khan seated slightly to the right of center in this photograph. To Dōst Moḥammad's right, the first figure in a white chapan (overcoat) is his son and successor
731:
in 1842, Dost Mohammad Khan was now in a position to expand his state dramatically. This was in part due to the improving relationship between Dost Mohammad Khan and the
2097:
595:
283:
1369:
Dōst Moḥammad Khan was raised by his Qezelbāš mother, from the Persian tribe of Sīāh Manṣūr and reportedly Pāyenda Khan's favorite wife, though not of noble stock.
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3130:
1514:
675:
657:
293:
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At the intersection of British, Russian and, to a lesser degree, French imperial interests, political maneuvering was necessary. Rejecting overtures from
840:
On 30 March 1855, Dost Mohammad reversed his former policy by concluding an offensive and defensive alliance with the British government, signed by Sir
594:, as his instrument. In 1834, Shah Shujah made an attempt to recover his kingdom. Dost Mohammad Khan mobilized for this, beginning initially with the
571:
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in conjunction with the British, and in July, a treaty was concluded by which the province of Herat was placed under a Barakzai prince. During the
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tribe), through Hajji Jamal Khan, Yousef, Yaru, Mohammad, Omar Khan, Khisar Khan, Ismail, Nek, Daru, Saifal, and Barak. Abdal had four sons,
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973:(c. 1844 – 1901), the grandson of Dōst Mohammad and future "Iron Amir" of Afghanistan, is on Dōst Moḥammad's far left. Photograph by
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1911:
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39:
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970:
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30:
This article is about the founder of the Barakzai dynasty of Afghanistan. For the founder of Bhopal State in India, see
3350:
2749:
2491:
599:
288:
1763:
860:, Dost Mohammad refrained from assisting the insurgents. His later years were disturbed by troubles at Herat and in
3483:
2777:
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2440:
1471:
1231:
898:
778:, which had seized the power vacuum during the British invasion to become independent. In 1846, a rebellion by the
313:
169:
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841:
328:
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31:
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tribe. He was the 11th son of Payinda Khan, chief of the Barakzai Pashtuns, who was killed in 1799 by King
3443:
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3355:
3162:
2719:
2711:
2666:
2615:
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2375:
2306:
2223:
1380:
Tarzi, Amin H. "DŌSTMOḤAMMAD KHAN". Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). United States: Columbia University.
884:, which had been controlled by the Barakzai Emirs since 30 October 1856. This became Dost Mohammad Khan's
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728:
716:
587:
509:
375:
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308:
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to launch an attack on Herat. On 29 June or 8 July, Farah was captured by the Muhammadzais. On 22 July,
787:
779:
763:
748:
559:, the rest of his dominions being divided among Fateh Khan's brothers. Of these, Dost Mohammad received
436:
A brilliant strategist, and ruthless fighter from a young age, Dost Mohammad was regarded as one of the
686:
was guarding that frontier, built a chain of forts, including one at Jamrud at the eastern end of the
71:
3509:
3504:
2686:
2661:
2633:
2231:
1739:
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611:
421:, half-brother of Dost Mohammad Khan. By the end of his reign, he had reunited the principalities of
323:
108:
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2195:
2190:
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1853:
State and Tribe in Nineteenth-century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826–1863)
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State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826–1863)
1427:
State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826–1863)
1181:
1100:
873:
818:
696:
591:
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58:
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3398:
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2256:
2185:
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1918:
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881:
823:
799:. However, this never happened and Dost Mohammad therefore sent his son, Mohammad Akram Khan, to
732:
533:
512:
and reportedly Pāyenda Khan's favorite wife, though not of noble stock. Dost Mohammad Khan spoke
453:
414:
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1762:
570:
3438:
3428:
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3273:
3042:
2972:
2922:
2897:
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2019:
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1308:
1302:
1212:
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901:. By the time of his death, the annual state revenue of his government had risen to 7 million
529:
493:
190:
1814:
1425:
3403:
3378:
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3137:
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1899:
1504:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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in 1841 (in Calcutta), published in 'Portraits of the Princes & People of India' in 1844
703:
679:
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619:
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548:
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223:
118:
1833:
Evolution of Eastern Iranian boundaries: Role of the Khozeimeh Amirdom of Qaenat and Sistan
1090:
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3027:
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2861:
2276:
2003:
683:
402:
379:
351:
817:
The invasion of Balkh was successful and the province was annexed into Afghanistan. When
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sent to the neighbouring Sikh fort of Shabqadar to prevent any help from that direction.
1348:
1152:
The History of Afghanistan (6 vol. set): Fayż Muḥammad Kātib Hazārah's Sirāj al-tawārīkh
1114:
1059:
3433:
3230:
3190:
3152:
3125:
2987:
2907:
2628:
2569:
2478:
2314:
2167:
1874:
1758:
708:
637:
481:
473:
142:
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2997:
2927:
2856:
2559:
2531:
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2246:
2149:
2129:
2121:
2067:
1510:
1505:
990:
966:
894:
853:
583:
122:
35:
795:, it was feared in Kabul that the British would follow up their victory by invading
3345:
3325:
3142:
3057:
3017:
3007:
2982:
2977:
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2846:
2320:
2144:
2139:
579:
410:
644:
to Kabul in 1837. Burnes, however, was unable to prevail on the governor-general,
17:
1785:
1707:
1671:
The "Ancient Supremacy": Bukhara, Afghanistan and the Battle for Balkh, 1731-1901
1669:
1627:
1206:
1150:
3335:
3240:
3200:
3115:
3067:
3052:
935:
885:
796:
752:
687:
552:
252:
1877:(1939). "Mohan Lal's Observations on the Causes of the Insurrection in Kabul".
1787:
The Pearl in Its Midst: Herat and the Mapping of Khurasan (15th–19th Centuries)
666:
3210:
3195:
3157:
2967:
2851:
2744:
2587:
2511:
1922:
950:
578:
From the commencement of his reign he found himself involved in disputes with
1942:
3087:
3012:
2902:
1856:
759:
712:
418:
429:
with Kabul. Dost had ruled for a lengthy 36 years, a span exceeded only by
2075:
1334:
Life of the Amîr Dost Mohammed Khan, of Kabul: with his political ..., by
401:
At the beginning of his rule, the Afghans lost their former stronghold of
2829:
2798:
889:
792:
607:
603:
505:
497:
489:
484:. Their family can be traced back to Abdal (the first and founder of the
469:
445:
391:
387:
138:
1891:
3298:
2399:
1523:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 438.
861:
736:
485:
465:
218:
640:, he endeavoured to form an alliance with Great Britain, and welcomed
3120:
775:
560:
513:
1831:
574:
Portrait of Payendah Khan Barakzai father of Emir Dost Mohammad Khan
2432:
610:
which was ruled by the Peshawar Sardars under his deposed brother,
3172:
902:
877:
569:
564:
556:
452:
into one state, which all his predecessors under the exception of
449:
441:
173:
154:
949:
Lithograph titled 'Dost Mahomed Khan and Part of His Family', by
1473:
Aid Paradoxes in Afghanistan: Building and Undermining the State
1149:
McChesney, Robert; Khorrami, Mohammad Mehdi (19 December 2012).
440:, his myriad of campaigns had successfully forged the cities of
2802:
2436:
2079:
1208:
A Political and Diplomatic History of Afghanistan, 1863-1901
1815:
The cyclopædia of India and of eastern and southern Asia
1304:
The A to Z of Afghan Wars, Revolutions and Insurgencies
670:
Map of Afghanistan and surrounding nations, dated 1860.
969:(1825–1879), who ruled Afghanistan from 1863 to 1879.
844:, Chief Commissioner of the Punjab, first proposed by
1178:
A History of Afghanistan, from 1793 A.D. to 1865 A.D
362:; December 23, 1792 – June 8, 1863), nicknamed the
3364:
3311:
3291:
3267:
3254:
3181:
3096:
2875:
2837:
2732:
2710:
2652:
2614:
2607:
2540:
2477:
2470:
2366:
2335:
2297:
2214:
2158:
2113:
606:, but Ranjit Singh seized the opportunity to annex
267:
248:
240:
229:
217:
203:
189:
181:
164:
148:
132:
128:
114:
104:
94:
87:
49:
897:, as his successor. He was buried in Herat at the
598:, and then marching on Kandahar, where Shah Shuja
1906:, pp. 248–56. Blackwell Publishers. Oxford.
195:27 sons and 25 daughters at the time of his death
1027:The Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan
1709:Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present
1576:Encyclopædia Britannica, Khushwant Singh (2015)
1773:. Vol. 17. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
539:His elder brother, the chief of the Barakzai,
464:Dost Mohammad Khan was born to an influential
417:. The Afghan forces in the battle were led by
2814:
2448:
2091:
476:. His father, Payinda Khan, was chief of the
438:greatest rulers in the history of Afghanistan
8:
1924:Life of the Amir Dost Mohammed Khan of Kabul
1349:"DŌST MOḤAMMAD KHAN – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
284:Dost Mohammad's Campaign to Jalalabad (1834)
27:Emir of Afghanistan (r. 1826–39 and 1843–63)
1809:
1807:
3264:
2821:
2807:
2799:
2611:
2474:
2455:
2441:
2433:
2098:
2084:
2076:
2008:
1879:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1252:"Anglo-afghan wars", Encyclopaedia Iranica
678:threatening to recover Peshawar. In 1836,
70:
46:
1890:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1084:
1082:
751:eliminating any threat that the volatile
682:, the Sikh general who along with Prince
528:. He was also credited with knowledge of
76:Miniature portrait of Dost Mohammad Khan
1836:(phd thesis). SOAS University of London.
1030:. Borzoi book. Bloomsbury. p. 478.
758:In 1843, Dost Mohammad Khan subdued the
665:
2672:Siege of the British Residency in Kabul
1016:
989:Khan with one of his sons, sketched by
912:
658:Standoff at the Khyber Pass (1834–1835)
543:, took an important part in installing
500:. Dōst Moḥammad Khan was raised by his
294:Standoff at the Khyber Pass (1834–1835)
236:Payinda Khan Mohammadzai (Sarfraz Khan)
1790:. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
1747:from the original on 17 November 2018.
200:
1825:
1823:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1592:. Britannica Educational Publishing.
1470:Bizhan, Nematullah (14 August 2017).
1465:
1463:
826:and the Mir Wali was forced to flee.
707:Dost Muhammad Khan was exiled by the
7:
3540:People of the First Anglo-Afghan War
2783:
1706:Lee, Jonathan L. (15 January 2019).
1430:. Taylor & Francis. p. 19.
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
299:Afghan Turkestan Campaign of 1838-39
1668:Lee, Jonathan L. (1 January 1996).
1273:
370:and one of the prominent rulers of
359:
2760:Afghanistan Medal (United Kingdom)
1764:"Edwardes, Herbert Benjamin"
1626:Noelle, Christine (25 June 2012).
1561:
1549:
1533:
1359:from the original on 29 April 2011
1261:
1099:(Online ed.). United States:
600:was defeated by Dost Mohammad Khan
25:
2740:European influence in Afghanistan
1958:A Memoir of India and Afghanistan
1784:Noelle-Karimi, Christine (2014).
1450:
848:. In November 1855, he conquered
836:Second Anglo-Afghan Treaty (1857)
632:European influence in Afghanistan
626:European influence in Afghanistan
2782:
2773:
2772:
2590:
2368:
2337:
2299:
2216:
2160:
2115:
1770:Dictionary of National Biography
1497:
1307:. Scarecrow Press. p. 105.
982:
958:
942:
927:
915:
209:Amir Dost Mohammad Khan Barakzai
3560:19th-century Afghan politicians
2682:Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment
1830:Mojtahed-Zadeh, Pirouz (1993).
38:. For other similar names, see
3515:People from the Durrani Empire
3479:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
1927:. Cambridge University Press.
1005:List of leaders of Afghanistan
852:. In 1857, he declared war on
468:family on 23 December 1792 in
40:Dost Mohammad (disambiguation)
1:
3565:19th-century monarchs in Asia
807:Conquest of the Balkh Wilayat
614:. Dost Mohammad sent his son
77:
3520:19th-century Afghan monarchs
563:, to which in 1826 he added
460:Background and rise to power
34:. For the town in Iran, see
3351:Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2750:The Great Game: Afghanistan
1984:Braithwaite, Rodric (2012)
1735:"AFŻAL KHAN, AMIR MOḤAMMAD"
868:Conquest of Herat and Death
676:advanced up to Khaibar Pass
618:to defeat the Sikhs at the
480:and a civil servant in the
433:more than a century later.
348:Dost Mohammad Khan Barakzai
334:Herat campaign of 1862–1863
289:Expedition of Shuja ul-Mulk
98:Summer 1826 – 2 August 1839
3581:
3484:War in North-West Pakistan
3444:Afghan War of Independence
2692:Second Battle of Charasiab
1851:Noelle, Christine (1997).
1424:Noelle, Christine (2012).
1301:Adamec, Ludwig W. (2010).
833:
810:
739:, he was treated warmly.
655:
629:
378:. With the decline of the
314:Hazarajat Campaign of 1843
170:Shrine of Khwaja Abd Allah
29:
3023:Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai
2893:Malak Ahmad Khan Yusufzai
2768:
2585:
2409:
2064:
2055:
2047:
2037:
2024:
2016:
2011:
1977:Sun, Sohan Lal (1885–89)
1963:Burnes, Alexander (1843)
1817:. Bernard Quaritch, 1885
1586:Kenneth Pletcher (2010).
830:Alliance with the British
586:, who used the dethroned
366:, was the founder of the
341:
329:Afghan Conquest of Kunduz
262:
258:
208:
199:
69:
56:
3279:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
1855:(illustrated ed.).
1205:Kakar, M. Hasan (2006).
858:Indian Rebellion of 1857
813:Afghan Conquest of Balkh
582:, the Sikh ruler of the
319:Afghan Conquest of Balkh
3424:Second Anglo-Afghan War
3394:Third Battle of Panipat
3374:First Battle of Panipat
3284:People's Peace Movement
3168:Yusuf Khan and Sherbano
2550:Amir Dost Mohammad Khan
2107:Monarchs of Afghanistan
1999:Afghan – Sikh Relations
1520:Encyclopædia Britannica
1232:Encyclopædia Britannica
1176:Yusuf, Mohamed (1988).
803:in the Spring of 1849.
279:Battle of Attock (1813)
32:Dost Mohammad of Bhopal
3356:Anti-Pashtun sentiment
3163:Adam Khan and Durkhani
2720:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2667:Battle of Peiwar Kotal
2487:William Hay Macnaghten
1956:Harlan, Josiah (1842)
1024:Dalrymple, W. (2013).
749:Second Anglo-Sikh Wars
735:. During his exile in
729:First Anglo-Afghan War
717:First Anglo-Afghan War
671:
575:
376:First Anglo-Afghan War
309:Parwan Campaign (1840)
304:First Anglo-Afghan War
274:Battle of Nimla (1809)
159:Emirate of Afghanistan
2035:1823 – 2 August 1839
1981:Lahore, (Online copy)
1951:The Sikhs and Afghans
1211:. Brill. p. 10.
934:Khan, as sketched by
788:Second Anglo-Sikh War
727:After the end of the
669:
573:
551:against the invading
456:had failed to do so.
405:in March 1823 to the
390:, he belonged to the
152:9 June 1863 (aged 70)
3555:1840s in Afghanistan
3550:1830s in Afghanistan
3545:1820s in Afghanistan
3525:Emirs of Afghanistan
3131:northern Afghanistan
2943:Najib Khan Yousafzai
2687:Battle of Ahmed Khel
2662:Battle of Ali Masjid
2634:Battle of Jellalabad
2232:Sultan Mohammad Khan
2059:Emir of Afghanistan
1949:Shahamat Ali (1970)
1740:Encyclopedia Iranica
1589:The History of India
1338:, Volume 1. pp. 1–3.
1115:"DŌST MOḤAMMAD KHAN"
1096:Encyclopædia Iranica
1065:Encyclopedia Iranica
1060:"DŌST MOḤAMMAD KHAN"
612:Sultan Mohammad Khan
324:Conquest of Kandahar
109:Sultan Mohammad Khan
3454:Waziristan campaign
3321:Pashtun nationalism
3048:Mohammad Najibullah
2677:Battle of Charasiab
2575:Mohammed Nadir Shah
2507:William Elphinstone
2394:Mohammad Zahir Shah
2389:Mohammad Nadir Shah
2358:Habibullāh Kalakāni
2262:Mohammad Yaqub Khan
2252:Mohammad Afzal Khan
2196:Shah Shujah Durrani
2191:Mahmud Shah Durrani
2062:1843 – 9 June 1863
2041:Shah Shujah Durrani
2031:Emir of Afghanistan
1970:Ganda Singh (1959)
1733:A., Ḥabībī (1984).
1182:New York University
1101:Columbia University
1091:"DŌSTMOḤAMMAD KHAN"
697:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
602:under the walls of
592:Shah Shujah Durrani
545:Mahmud Shah Durrani
386:in 1826. An ethnic
384:Emir of Afghanistan
89:Emir of Afghanistan
50:Dost Mohammad Khan
3399:Battle of Nowshera
3389:Battle of Gulnabad
3292:Religious-military
3226:Ahmad Shah Durrani
2963:Malalai of Maiwand
2948:Dost Mohammad Khan
2938:Ahmad Shah Durrani
2918:Aimal Khan Mohmand
2913:Kalu Khan Yusufzai
2755:Malalai of Maiwand
2702:Battle of Kandahar
2639:Retreat from Kabul
2598:Afghanistan portal
2560:Amir Sher Ali Khan
2257:Mohammad Azam Khan
2237:Dost Mohammad Khan
2186:Zaman Shah Durrani
2181:Timur Shah Durrani
2176:Ahmad Shah Durrani
2012:Political offices
1972:Ahmad Shah Durrani
1712:. Reaktion Books.
1552:, p. 105-106.
1515:Dost Mahommed Khan
1453:, p. Topic 3
1237:Dost Mohammad Khan
1121:. 15 December 1995
971:Abd al-Raḥmān Khān
672:
652:War with the Sikhs
596:Jalalabad campaign
576:
454:Ahmad Shah Durrani
415:Battle of Nowshera
396:Zaman Shah Durrani
100:1843 – 9 June 1863
18:Dost Mahommed Khan
3492:
3491:
3474:Soviet–Afghan War
3459:Second Waziristan
3439:Siege of Malakand
3429:Battle of Maiwand
3331:Afghan (ethnonym)
3307:
3306:
3274:Khudai Khidmatgar
3043:Abdul Ahad Momand
2973:Abdur Rahman Khan
2958:Victor of Maiwand
2923:Darya Khan Afridi
2796:
2795:
2728:
2727:
2697:Battle of Maiwand
2583:
2582:
2517:Frederick Roberts
2497:Willoughby Cotton
2430:
2429:
2345:Saqqawist Emirate
2272:Abdur Rahman Khan
2206:Ayub Shah Durrani
2074:
2073:
2065:Succeeded by
2038:Succeeded by
2020:Ayub Shah Durrani
2004:Anglo-Afghan Wars
1979:`Umdat-ut-Twarikh
1900:Vogelsang, Willem
1813:Edward Balfour.
1797:978-3-7001-7202-4
1719:978-1-78914-010-1
1681:978-90-04-10399-3
1639:978-1-136-60317-4
1483:978-1-351-69265-6
1353:iranicaonline.org
1314:978-0-8108-7624-8
1218:978-90-04-15185-7
1162:978-90-04-23498-7
1037:978-1-4088-1830-5
922:Khan with 3 sons.
504:mother, from the
345:
344:
213:
212:
16:(Redirected from
3572:
3530:Barakzai dynasty
3464:Mohmand campaign
3449:Afghan Civil War
3414:First Afghan War
3404:Battle of Jamrud
3379:Battle of Chausa
3341:Bannu Resolution
3268:Citizens' groups
3265:
3216:Abdul Hamid Baba
3138:Pashtun clothing
3083:Manzoor Pashteen
3078:Malala Yousafzai
2953:Wazir Akbar Khan
2867:Barakzai dynasty
2823:
2816:
2809:
2800:
2786:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2624:Battle of Ghazni
2612:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2555:Wazir Akbar Khan
2475:
2464:Anglo-Afghan War
2457:
2450:
2443:
2434:
2382:
2381:
2376:Barakzai Kingdom
2374:
2372:
2371:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2327:Inayatullah Khan
2307:Barakzai Kingdom
2305:
2303:
2302:
2224:Barakzai Emirate
2222:
2220:
2219:
2201:Ali Shah Durrani
2166:
2164:
2163:
2135:Abdul Aziz Hotak
2120:
2119:
2118:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2077:
2057:Barakzai dynasty
2048:Preceded by
2027:Barakzai dynasty
2017:Preceded by
2009:
1946:
1896:
1894:
1870:
1838:
1837:
1827:
1818:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1766:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1703:
1686:
1685:
1665:
1644:
1643:
1623:
1604:
1603:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1467:
1458:
1456:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1421:
1415:
1404:
1398:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1345:
1339:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1298:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1146:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1058:H. Tarzi, Amin.
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1021:
986:
962:
946:
931:
919:
846:Herbert Edwardes
780:Kohistani Tajiks
680:Hari Singh Nalwa
662:Battle of Jamrud
642:Alexander Burnes
620:Battle of Jamrud
549:Battle of Attock
407:Sikh Khalsa Army
382:, he became the
368:Barakzai dynasty
361:
224:Barakzai dynasty
201:
136:23 December 1792
119:Wazir Akbar Khan
82:
79:
74:
59:Amir al-Mu'minin
47:
21:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3366:
3360:
3313:
3303:
3287:
3263:
3250:
3206:Khushal Khattak
3177:
3111:Pashtun cuisine
3106:Pashtun culture
3092:
2883:Alauddin Khilji
2871:
2862:Durrani dynasty
2833:
2832:-related topics
2827:
2797:
2792:
2764:
2724:
2706:
2648:
2644:Battle of Kabul
2603:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2579:
2565:Ghazi Ayub Khan
2536:
2466:
2461:
2431:
2426:
2405:
2379:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2348:
2347:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2277:Habibullah Khan
2217:
2215:
2210:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2070:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2043:
2034:
2029:
2022:
1995:
1935:
1917:
1875:Gupta, Hari Ram
1873:
1867:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1759:Stephen, Leslie
1757:
1756:
1752:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1705:
1704:
1689:
1682:
1667:
1666:
1647:
1640:
1625:
1624:
1607:
1600:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1532:
1528:
1513:, ed. (1911). "
1509:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1405:
1401:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1362:
1360:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1148:
1147:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1089:Tarzi, Amin H.
1088:
1087:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1001:
994:
987:
978:
963:
954:
947:
938:
932:
923:
920:
911:
876:, the ruler of
872:In March 1862,
870:
838:
832:
815:
809:
725:
684:Nau Nihal Singh
664:
656:Main articles:
654:
634:
628:
482:Durrani dynasty
462:
403:Peshawar Valley
380:Durrani dynasty
263:Military career
177:
153:
137:
121:
99:
83:
80:
63:
61:
51:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3578:
3576:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3535:Pashtun people
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3469:Tribal revolts
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3434:Tirah campaign
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:Malandari Pass
3381:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3269:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3191:Amir Kror Suri
3187:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3153:Pashtun tribes
3150:
3148:Pashto singers
3145:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3126:Pashtunization
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2988:Amanullah Khan
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2629:Siege of Kahun
2626:
2620:
2618:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2570:Amanullah Khan
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2527:Arthur Barrett
2524:
2522:Donald Stewart
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:George Pollock
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2479:British Empire
2472:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2349:(unrecognized)
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2317:
2315:Amanullah Khan
2311:
2309:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2289:Nasrullah Khan
2286:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2168:Durrani Empire
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1993:External links
1991:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1933:
1915:
1897:
1871:
1865:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1819:
1803:
1796:
1776:
1761:, ed. (1889).
1750:
1725:
1718:
1687:
1680:
1645:
1638:
1605:
1598:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1526:
1511:Chisholm, Hugh
1489:
1482:
1459:
1443:
1436:
1416:
1399:
1382:
1373:
1340:
1327:
1313:
1290:
1286:Dalrymple 2013
1278:
1276:, p. 288.
1266:
1254:
1245:
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1008:
1007:
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988:
981:
979:
967:Sher ʻAlī Khān
964:
957:
955:
948:
941:
939:
933:
926:
924:
921:
914:
910:
907:
869:
866:
842:Henry Lawrence
834:Main article:
831:
828:
811:Main article:
808:
805:
724:
721:
653:
650:
630:Main article:
627:
624:
478:Barakzai Tribe
474:Durrani Empire
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143:Durrani Empire
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91:
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64:The Great Amir
54:
53:
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24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3577:
3566:
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3405:
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3395:
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3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:controversies
3310:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:Ajmal Khattak
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:Hussain Hotak
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
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3180:
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3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Malalai Kakar
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:Mohammed Omar
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:Mulla Powinda
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:Mirwais Hotak
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
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2909:
2908:Sher Shah Sur
2906:
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2899:
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2857:Hotak dynasty
2855:
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2532:Reginald Dyer
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2296:
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2283:Jehandad Khan
2280:
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2275:
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2270:
2268:
2265:
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2260:
2258:
2255:
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2247:Sher Ali Khan
2245:
2243:
2240:
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2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2157:
2151:
2150:Hussain Hotak
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:Mirwais Hotak
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2069:
2068:Sher Ali Khan
2060:
2052:
2046:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1934:9781139199094
1930:
1926:
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1916:
1913:
1912:0-631-19841-5
1909:
1905:
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1898:
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1885:: 1388–1401.
1884:
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1866:0-7007-0629-1
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1632:. Routledge.
1631:
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1610:
1606:
1601:
1599:9781615302017
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1564:, p. 78.
1563:
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1506:public domain
1493:
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1476:. Routledge.
1475:
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1437:9781136603174
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895:Sher Ali Khan
891:
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883:
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584:Punjab region
581:
572:
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385:
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369:
365:
360:دوست محمد خان
357:
353:
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340:
335:
332:
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180:
176:, Afghanistan
175:
172:(Gazur Gah),
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
151:
147:
144:
140:
135:
131:
127:
124:
123:Sher Ali Khan
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
97:
93:
90:
86:
73:
68:
65:
60:
55:
52:دوست محمد خان
48:
45:
41:
37:
36:Dust Mohammad
33:
19:
3346:Kalabagh Dam
3326:Pashtunistan
3143:Pashto media
3063:Ashraf Ghani
3058:Hamid Karzai
3018:Faqir of Ipi
3008:Sartor Faqir
2983:Soraya Tarzi
2978:Mahmud Tarzi
2947:
2933:Mahmud Hotak
2898:Ibrahim Lodi
2852:Suri dynasty
2847:Lodi dynasty
2549:
2416:indicates a
2413:
2398:
2321:Abd-al Karim
2319:
2281:
2236:
2145:Ashraf Hotak
2140:Mahmud Hotak
2122:Hotak Empire
2056:
2025:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1923:
1903:
1882:
1878:
1852:
1832:
1786:
1779:
1768:
1753:
1738:
1728:
1708:
1670:
1628:
1588:
1581:
1574:Ranjit Singh
1569:
1557:
1545:
1529:
1518:
1492:
1472:
1446:
1426:
1419:
1402:
1385:
1376:
1368:
1361:. Retrieved
1352:
1343:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1303:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1227:
1207:
1200:
1177:
1171:
1151:
1123:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1094:
1069:. Retrieved
1063:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1026:
1019:
886:cassus belli
871:
839:
816:
801:invade Balkh
757:
741:
726:
723:Second reign
704:final battle
701:
693:
673:
635:
580:Ranjit Singh
577:
538:
463:
435:
411:Ranjit Singh
400:
364:Amir-i Kabir
363:
347:
346:
268:Battles/wars
244:Zainab Begum
233:
62:Amir-I-Kabir
57:
44:
3510:1863 deaths
3505:1792 births
3419:Ambela Pass
3365:Battles and
3336:Durand Line
3241:Kabir Stori
3201:Rahman Baba
3116:Pashtunwali
3068:Arfa Siddiq
2888:Bahlul Lodi
2876:Key figures
2542:Afghanistan
1904:The Afghans
1363:22 February
1125:24 December
936:Walter Fane
880:, captured
824:Tashqurghan
797:Afghanistan
753:Sikh Empire
688:Khyber Pass
510:Sīāh Manṣūr
374:during the
372:Afghanistan
253:Sunni Islam
105:Predecessor
81: 1835
3499:Categories
3312:Topics and
3246:Ghani Khan
3231:Hamza Baba
3211:Nazo Tokhi
3196:Pir Roshan
3158:Loya jirga
3038:Daoud Khan
3033:Zahir Shah
3003:Bacha Khan
2993:Nadir Shah
2968:Saidu Baba
2788:Multimedia
2745:Great Game
2654:Second War
2512:Sam Browne
2492:John Keane
2380:(restored)
2242:Akbar Khan
2051:Akbar Khan
1953:. Patiala,
1919:Lal, Mohan
1536:, p.
1191:1466222417
1119:Iranonline
1011:References
975:John Burke
951:Emily Eden
874:Ahmad Khan
819:Afzal Khan
616:Akbar Khan
541:Fateh Khan
431:Zahir Shah
3409:Herat War
3367:conflicts
3088:Ali Wazir
3028:Wali Khan
3013:Umra Khan
2903:Gaju Khan
2839:Dynasties
2712:Third War
2616:First War
2418:localized
2267:Ayub Khan
1988:, London.
1974:, Bombay.
1967:, London.
1960:, London.
1943:967378175
1857:Routledge
1674:. BRILL.
1336:Mohan Lal
1155:. BRILL.
1071:14 August
772:Dai Kundi
768:Dai Zangi
760:Hazarajat
713:Mussoorie
622:in 1837.
534:Mohan Lal
508:tribe of
419:Azim Khan
115:Successor
2778:Category
1986:Afgantsy
1921:(1846).
1892:44252485
1745:Archived
1455:pp. 1391
1357:Archived
1274:Lee 1996
999:See also
899:Gazurgah
890:Sabzawar
850:Kandahar
793:Peshawar
737:Calcutta
608:Peshawar
604:Kandahar
590:prince,
530:Kashmiri
502:Qezelbāš
470:Kandahar
446:Kandahar
423:Kandahar
392:Barakzai
249:Religion
185:16 wives
139:Kandahar
3299:Taliban
3098:Culture
2830:Pashtun
2733:Related
2471:Leaders
2423:monarch
2414:Italics
2400:Salemai
1902:(2002)
1845:Sources
1508::
1320:3 April
1043:15 June
909:Gallery
862:Bukhara
733:British
709:British
588:Sadozai
526:Turkish
522:Punjabi
518:Persian
506:Persian
466:Pashtun
413:at the
388:Pashtun
356:Persian
219:Dynasty
3255:Groups
3121:Pashto
2608:Events
2373:
2342:
2304:
2221:
2165:
1965:Cabool
1941:
1931:
1910:
1889:
1863:
1794:
1716:
1678:
1636:
1596:
1562:Munshi
1550:Munshi
1534:Munshi
1502:
1480:
1434:
1411:
1394:
1311:
1262:Munshi
1215:
1188:
1159:
1034:
903:rupees
854:Persia
776:Bamian
774:) and
764:Behsud
638:Russia
561:Ghazni
514:Pashto
496:, and
486:Abdali
448:, and
352:Pashto
241:Mother
234:Sardar
230:Father
182:Spouse
165:Burial
3183:Poets
3173:Jirga
2421:rebel
1887:JSTOR
1451:Gupta
882:Farah
878:Herat
784:Tagab
745:First
565:Kabul
557:Herat
553:Sikhs
498:Alako
494:Barak
490:Popal
450:Herat
442:Kabul
427:Herat
204:Names
191:Issue
174:Herat
155:Herat
95:Reign
1939:OCLC
1929:ISBN
1908:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1714:ISBN
1676:ISBN
1634:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1478:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1409:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1365:2021
1322:2013
1309:ISBN
1213:ISBN
1186:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1127:2020
1073:2021
1045:2020
1032:ISBN
747:and
702:The
660:and
524:and
425:and
149:Died
133:Born
1538:104
1517:".
782:of
711:to
532:by
409:of
3501::
1937:.
1881:.
1859:.
1822:^
1806:^
1767:.
1743:.
1737:.
1690:^
1648:^
1608:^
1462:^
1367:.
1355:.
1351:.
1293:^
1240:,
1234:–
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1180:.
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1093:.
1081:^
1062:.
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864:.
770:,
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536:.
520:,
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358::
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2822:e
2815:t
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2442:v
2099:e
2092:t
2085:v
1945:.
1914:.
1895:.
1883:3
1869:.
1800:.
1722:.
1684:.
1642:.
1602:.
1540:.
1486:.
1457:.
1440:.
1324:.
1264:.
1221:.
1194:.
1165:.
1129:.
1103:.
1075:.
1047:.
993:.
977:.
762:(
354:/
350:(
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
