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340:. She saw how these individuals were locked up and whose medical needs weren't being satisfied since only private hospitals would have such provisions. It was during her time at the East Cambridge prison, that she visited the basement where she encountered four mentally ill individuals, whose cells were "dark and bare and the air was stagnant and foul". She also saw how such individuals were labeled as "looney paupers" and were being locked up along with violently deranged criminals and received treatment that was inhumane.
382:, who, suffering from mental decline, fell into hard times in old age. Dix discovered him lying on a small bed in a basement room of the county almshouse, bereft of even necessary comforts. She wrote: "This feeble and depressed old man, a pauper, helpless, lonely, and yet conscious of surrounding circumstances, and not now wholly oblivious of the past—this feeble old man, who was he?" Many members of the legislature knew her pauper jurist. Joseph S. Dodd introduced her report to the Senate on January 23, 1845.
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299:. During her trip in Europe and her stay with the Rathbone family, Dorothea's grandmother died and left her a "sizable estate, along with her royalties" which allowed her to live comfortably for the remainder of her life. It was also during this trip that she came across an institution in Turkey, which she used as a model institution despite its conditions being just like other facilities. They invited her as a guest to Greenbank, their ancestral mansion in
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375:, giving a detailed account of her observations and facts. Dix urgently appealed to the legislature to act and appropriate funds to construct a facility for the care and treatment of the mentally ill. She cited a number of cases to emphasize the importance of the state taking responsibility for this class of unfortunates. Dix's plea was to provide moral treatment for the mentally ill, which consisted of three values: modesty, chastity, and delicacy.
587:) and the Superintendent of Army Nurses (Dix) the power to appoint female nurses. However, it gave doctors the power of assigning employees and volunteers to hospitals. This relieved Dix of direct operational responsibility. As superintendent, Dix implemented the Federal army nursing program, in which over 3,000 women would eventually serve. Meanwhile, her influence was being eclipsed by other prominent women such as
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432:, where she again called for reform in the care of mentally ill patients. Her first attempt to bring reform to North Carolina was denied. However, after a board member's wife requested, as a dying wish, that Dix's plea be reconsidered, the bill for reform was approved. In 1849, when the (North Carolina) State Medical Society was formed, the legislature authorized construction of an institution in the capital,
283:, where she first witnessed slavery at first hand, though her experience did not dispose her sympathies toward abolitionism. In 1831, she established a model school for girls in Boston, operating it until 1836, when she suffered a breakdown. Dix was encouraged to take a trip to Europe to improve her health. While she was there she met British social reformers who inspired her. These reformers included
614:, a Dix nurse, said, "The surgeon in charge of our camp ... looked after all their wounds, which were often in a most shocking state, particularly among the rebels. Every evening and morning they were dressed." Another Dix nurse, Julia Susan Wheelock, said, "Many of these were Rebels. I could not pass them by neglected. Though enemies, they were nevertheless helpless, suffering human beings."
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1012:(the two bottom listings), are missing the title page, so were not utilised for the citation in this article. The information provided in the Internet Archive listings should never be used for citation, as they can contain inaccuracies (as can Google book listings). The uploaded, visible text itself should always be relied upon.
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patronized by well-to-do families. Soon afterward she also began teaching poor and neglected children out of the barn of her grandmother's house, but she suffered poor health. It has been suggested that
Dorothea suffered from major depressive episodes, which contributed to her poor health. From 1824 to 1830, she wrote mainly
478:, legislation to set aside 12,225,000 acres (49,473 km) of Federal land 10,000,000 acres (40,000 km) to be used for the benefit of the mentally ill and the remainder for the "blind, deaf, and dumb". Proceeds from its sale would be distributed to the states to build and maintain asylums. Dix's land
653:, formerly known as Trenton State Hospital, that she built years prior. The state legislature had designated a suite for her private use as long as she lived. Although in poor health, she carried on correspondence with people from England, Japan, and elsewhere. Dix died on July 17, 1887. She was buried in
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Dodd's resolution to authorize an asylum passed the following day. The first committee made their report
February 25, appealing to the New Jersey legislature to act at once. Some politicians secretly opposed it due to taxes needed to support it. Dix continued to lobby for a facility, writing letters
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At odds with Army doctors, Dix feuded with them over control of medical facilities and the hiring and firing of nurses. Many doctors and surgeons did not want any female nurses in their hospitals. To solve the impasse, the War
Department introduced Order No. 351 in October 1863. It granted both the
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Dix set guidelines for nurse candidates. Volunteers were to be aged 35 to 50 and plain-looking. They were required to wear unhooped black or brown dresses, with no jewelry or cosmetics. Dix wanted to avoid sending vulnerable, attractive young women into the hospitals, where she feared they would be
540:. The pope was receptive to Dix's findings and visited the asylums himself, shocked at their conditions. He thanked Dix for her work, saying in a second audience with her that "a woman and a Protestant, had crossed the seas to call his attention to these cruelly ill-treated members of his flock."
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She was well respected for her work throughout the war because of her dedication. This stemmed from her putting aside her previous work to focus completely on the war at hand. With the conclusion of the war her service was recognized formally. She was awarded with two national flags, these flags
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and prominent social reformers. At
Greenbank, Dix met their circle of men and women who believed that government should play a direct, active role in social welfare. She was also introduced to Great Britain's reform movement for care of the mentally ill, known as lunacy reform. Its members were
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to evaluate the war damage to their facilities. In addition to pursuing prisons reforms after the civil war, she also worked on improving life-saving services in Nova Scotia, establishing a war memorial at
Hampton Roads in Virginia and a fountain for thirsty horses at the Boston Custom Square.
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parents and abusive father. She began to teach in a school all for girls in
Worcester, Massachusetts at fourteen years old and had developed her own curriculum for her class, in which she emphasized ethical living and the natural sciences. In about 1821 Dix opened a school in Boston, which was
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and editorials to build support. During the session, she met with legislators and held group meetings in the evening at home. The act of authorization was taken up March 14, 1845, and read for the last time. On March 25, 1845, the bill was passed for the establishment of a state facility.
723:. As well, two quotations from each of those women (including Dix) are etched on their own marble panel, and the wall behind all the panels has wallpaper made of six government documents repeated over and over, with each document being related to a cause of one or more of the women.
336:, and voter reforms. After returning to America, in 1840–41 Dix conducted a statewide investigation of care for the mentally ill poor in Massachusetts. Dorothea's interest for helping out the mentally ill of society started while she was teaching classes to female prisoners in
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In most cases, towns contracted with local individuals to care for mentally ill people who could not care for themselves and lacked family/friends to do so. Unregulated and underfunded, this system resulted in widespread abuse. Dix published the results in a fiery report, a
595:. She resigned in August 1865 and later considered this "episode" in her career a failure. Although hundreds of Catholic nuns successfully served as nurses, Dix distrusted them; her anti-Catholicism undermined her ability to work with Catholic nurses, lay or religious.
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In
December 1866 she was awarded two national flags for her service during the Civil War. This award was awarded for "the Care, Succor, and Relief of the Sick and wounded Soldiers of the United States on the Battle-Field, in Camps and Hospitals during the recent
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being for "the Care, Succor, and Relief of the Sick and wounded
Soldiers of the United States on the Battle-Field, in Camps and Hospitals during the recent war." Dix ultimately founded thirty-two hospitals, and influenced the creation of two others in Japan.
497:. Stung by the defeat of her land bill, in 1854 and 1855 Dix traveled to England and Europe. She reconnected with the Rathbone family and, encouraged by British politicians who wished to increase Whitehall's reach into Scotland, conducted investigations of
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of
Francis Tiffany's book, of varying replication quality. The book was reprinted a number of times, and publishers may vary. However, the text is identical. Unfortunately, two of the easier to read versions uploaded to Internet Archive, namely
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rescue. Upon her return to Boston, she led a successful campaign to send upgraded life-saving equipment to the island. The day after supplies arrived, a ship was wrecked on the island. Thankfully, because of Dix's work, 180 people were saved.
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Dix was elected "President for Life" of the Army Nurses
Association (a social club for Civil War Volunteer Nurses), but she had little to do with the organization. She opposed its efforts to get military pensions for its
536:, finally managing the building of an asylum after thirteen years of agitation. Extending her work throughout Europe, Dix continued on to Rome. Once again finding disrepair and maltreatment, Dix sought an audience with
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Dix, Dorothea Lynde, and David L. Lightner. Asylum, Prison, and Poorhouse: The Writings and Reform Work of Dorothea Dix in Illinois. Carbondale, Ill: Southern Illinois University Press, 1999.
436:, for the care of mentally ill patients. Dix Hill Asylum, named in honor of Dorothea Dix's father, was eventually opened in 1856. One hundred years later, the Dix Hill Asylum was renamed the
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444:; and ultimately, the Goldsboro Hospital for the Negro Insane was also built in eastern part of the state. Dix had a biased view that mental illness was related to conditions of educated
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She wrote a variety of other tracts on prisoners. She is also the author of many memorials to legislative bodies on the subject of lunatic asylums and reports on philanthropic subjects.
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641:. Following the war, she resumed her crusade to improve the care of prisoners, the disabled, and the mentally ill. Her first step was to review the asylums and prisons in the
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exploited by the men (doctors as well as patients). Dix often fired volunteer nurses she hadn't personally trained or hired (earning the ire of supporting groups like the
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It was first on January 23, 1845, that her Memorial to the legislature of New Jersey was presented to the Senate by Miss Dix's stanch supporter, Hon. Joseph S. Dodd.
532:, and found them to be in similarly poor conditions. In 1857, after years of work and opposition, reform laws were finally passed. Dix took up a similar project in
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233:(1824) reached its sixtieth edition by 1869, and was reprinted 60 times and written in the style of a conversation between mother and daughter. Her book
1633:, Historic Asylums, article hosted at Rootsweb. It was named in her honor and today serves also as a museum to the history of care for the mentally ill.
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Schleichert, Elizabeth, and Antonio Castro. The Life of Dorothea Dix. Pioneers in health and medicine. Frederick, Md: Twenty-First Century Books, 1992.
212:. Her mother suffered from poor health, thus she wasn't able to provide consistent support to her children. Her father was an itinerant bookseller and
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to investigate reports of mentally ill patients being abandoned there. Such reports were largely unfounded. While on Sable Island, Dix assisted in a
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Herstek, Amy Paulson. Dorothea Dix: Crusader for the Mentally Ill. Historical American biographies. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, 2001.
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preacher. At the age of twelve, she and her two brothers were sent to their wealthy grandmother, Dorothea Lynde (married to Dr. Elijah Dix) in
356:, in cages, stalls, pens! Chained, naked, beaten with rods, and lashed into obedience." Her lobbying resulted in a bill to expand the state's
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with whom she lived during the duration of her trip in Europe. In hopes of a cure, in 1836 she traveled to England, where she met the
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Muckenhoupt, Margaret. Dorothea Dix: Advocate for Mental Health Care. Oxford portraits. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
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Malone, Mary, and Katharine Sampson. Dorothea L. Dix: Hospital Founder. A Discovery biography. New York: Chelsea Juniors, 1991.
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wrote about the experience: "There are no words in the English language to express the suffering I witnessed today ...".
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440:, in honor of her legacy. A second state hospital for the mentally ill was authorized in 1875, Broughton State Hospital in
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Wilson, Dorothy Clarke. Stranger and Traveler: The Story of Dorothea Dix, American Reformer. Boston: Little, Brown, 1975.
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2155:. Heart's Work: Civil War Heroine and Champion of the Mentally Ill, Dorothea Lynde Dix. New York: Paragon House, 1991.
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352:. "I proceed, Gentlemen, briefly to call your attention to the present state of Insane Persons confined within this
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1097:. This sequence of events is described over several chapters, commencing page 180 (n206 in electronic page field).
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Marshall, Helen E. Dorothea Dix: Forgotten Samaritan. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina press, 1937.
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Reform movements for treatment of the mentally ill were related in this period to other progressive causes:
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Witteman, Barbara. Dorothea Dix: Social Reformer. Let freedom ring. Mankato, Minn: Bridgestone Books, 2003.
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1859:, University of Pennsylvania Press, Original from the University of Michigan, Digitized October 27, 2006.
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501:'s madhouses. This work resulted in the formation of the Scottish Lunacy Commission to oversee reforms.
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Brown, Thomas J. Dorothea Dix: New England Reformer. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1998.
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Lowe, Corinne. The Gentle Warrior: A Story of Dorothea Lynde Dix. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1948.
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2195:. Breaking the Chains: The Crusade of Dorothea Lynde Dix. White Hall, Va: Shoe Tree Press, 1992.
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At the end of the war, Dix helped raise funds for the national monument to deceased soldiers at
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making deep investigations of madhouses and asylums, publishing their studies in reports to the
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Barbra Mann Wall, "Called to a Mission of Charity: The Sisters of St. Joseph in the Civil War,
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Memorial of Miss D. L. Dix to the Hon. The General Assembly in Behalf of the Insane of Maryland
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Tiffany, Francis (1890). This sequence of events is described in several chapters, commencing
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279:, a leading Unitarian intellectual. It was while working with his family that Dix traveled to
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1385:"Dorothea's Dix's Achievements as Friend of Society's Outcasts Described in a Good Biography"
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1713:"Military Hosipitals, Dorthea Dix, and U.S. Sanitary Commission (1861) | Civil War Medicine"
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
876:, or, Guide to Knowledge, with Questions (3rd ed.), Boston: Monroe & Francis, 1828
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South After Gettysburg: Letters of Cornelia Hancock from the Army of the Potomac, 1863–1865
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Norbury, Frank (1999). "Dorothea Dix and the Founding of Illinois' First Mental Hospital".
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173:(April 4, 1802 – July 17, 1887) was an American advocate on behalf of the
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Baker, Rachel. Angel of Mercy: The Story of Dorothea Lynde Dix. New York: Messner, 1955.
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session, which adopted legislation to establish Illinois' first state mental hospital.
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In 1999 a series of six tall marble panels with a bronze bust in each was added to the
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from the Historic Psychiatry Collection, Menninger Archives, Kansas Historical Society
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who, through a vigorous and sustained program of lobbying state legislatures and the
815:, 2nd edition, from the 1st Boston edition, Philadelphia: Joseph Kite & Co, 1845
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at Somerville, Dixmont Hospital in Pennsylvania, the Dorothea L. Dix House, and the
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Hardy, Susan and Corones, Anthony, "The Nurse’s Uniform as Ethopoietic Fashion",
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in 1853 to study its care of the mentally ill. During her visit, she traveled to
267:. After Dix's health forced her to relinquish her school, she began working as a
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Norman, Gertrude. Dorothea Lynde Dix. Lives to remember. New York: Putnam, 1959.
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1608:"Separate and Unequal: The Legacy of Racially Segregated Psychiatric Hospitals"
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She was instrumental in the founding of the first public mental hospital in
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to study mental illness. While there, she fell ill and spent the winter in
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Note: other replications of this book are also available via Google Books.
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This article is about the 19th-century activist. For the journalist, see
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The History of Elgin Mental Health Center: Evolution of a State Hospital
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Fountain for thirsty horses Dix gave to the city of Boston to honor the
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USQUE AD MARE A History of the Canadian Coast Guard and Marine Services
1206:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 346.
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The Dorothea Dix Museum on the grounds of the Harrisburg State Hospital
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1422:"What One Person Can Do: Dorothea Dix, Advocate for the Mentally Ill"
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honored her life of charity and service by issuing a 1¢ Dorothea Dix
493:
vetoed it, arguing that social welfare was the responsibility of the
379:
304:
177:
2080:
1523:
The Institutional Care of the Insane in the United States and Canada
378:
She gave as an example a man formerly respected as a legislator and
1463:
Michel, Sonya (1994). "Dorothea Dix; or, the Voice of the Maniac".
829:
Memorial of Miss D. L. Dix in Relation to the Illinois Penitentiary
2781:
542:
519:
454:
419:
319:
2231:
796:, Boston: S.G. Goodrich & Co., and Carter & Hendee, 1829
528:
In 1854, Dix investigated the conditions of mental hospitals in
5058:
4875:
4547:
4052:
3377:
3208:
3017:
2978:
2270:
2044:
1088:, Boston & New York: Houghton, Mifflin & Co, p. 1
773:
Numerous locations commemorate Dix, including the Dix Ward in
812:
Remarks on Prisons and Prison Discipline in the United States
363:
During the year 1844 Dix visited all the counties, jails and
249:
published in the United States. Other books of Dix's include
524:
Plaque to Dorothea Lynde Dix at the Royal Edinburgh Hospital
371:
in a similar investigation. She prepared a memorial for the
2128:"Dorothea L. Dix (1802-1887): On Behalf of the Insane Poor"
2266:
751:
Mental Health Institute was renamed in August 2006 to the
2063:"Negotiations begin in earnest for Dorothea Dix property"
1873:"American National Biography Online: Dix, Dorothea Lynde"
471:. In 1853, she established its library and reading room.
413:
recovering. She submitted a report to the January 1847
34:
1798:
She Went to the Field: Women Soldiers of the Civil War
1105:
1103:
5623:
National Association of Army Nurses of the Civil War
1689:
Our Army Nurses: Stories from Women in the Civil War
1263:
Our Army Nurses: Stories from Women in the Civil War
1124:
Our Army Nurses: Stories from Women in the Civil War
5505:
5459:
5403:
5282:
5256:
5180:
5173:
5123:
5111:
5099:
5092:
4983:
4927:
4886:
4802:
4741:
4680:
4624:
4558:
4474:
4418:
4357:
4286:
4245:
4169:
4063:
3924:
3858:
3757:
3621:
3435:
3419:
3388:
3329:
3303:
3282:
3261:
3240:
3219:
3165:
3139:
3028:
2805:
2772:
2739:
2527:
2443:
2394:
2363:
2354:
2313:
2304:
1577:
1575:
146:
136:
126:
107:
81:
65:
5628:American Nurses Association Hall of Fame inductees
1969:
1967:
1148:
895:. Munroe and Francis – via Internet Archive.
192:, she served as a Superintendent of Army Nurses.
5573:People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War
1442:Memorial to the Legislature of Massachusetts 1843
474:The high point of her work in Washington was the
324:Half-plate daguerreotype of Dorothea Dix, c. 1849
1361:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
166:Plaque to Dorothea Dix, Royal Edinburgh Hospital
1775:
1773:
1771:
259:Although raised Catholic and later directed to
5070:
2990:
2282:
8:
1997:"History of Dorothea Dix Psychiatric Center"
1691:. Roseville: Edinborough Press. p. 74.
1265:. Roseville: Edinborough Press. p. 77.
1126:. Roseville: Edinborough Press. p. 76.
2232:Biographical Archive of Psychiatry (BIAPSY)
2178:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
1043:. Edmund Rice (1638) Association. p. 5
476:Bill for the Benefit of the Indigent Insane
184:, created the first generation of American
18:
5177:
5096:
5077:
5063:
5055:
4883:
4872:
4555:
4544:
4060:
4049:
3385:
3374:
3216:
3205:
3025:
3014:
2997:
2983:
2975:
2360:
2310:
2289:
2275:
2267:
1954:"Women Who Left Their "Stamps" on History"
1867:
1865:
62:
1558:. Crossroads Communications. p. 12.
1340:
1242:
5583:United States Sanitary Commission people
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1109:
606:wounded alike assured her memory in the
161:
24:This is an accepted version of this page
5310:Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital
1256:
1254:
1024:
992:
936:Other nurses of the American Civil War
617:When Confederate forces retreated from
20:
5395:Fergus Falls Regional Treatment Center
5365:Eastern Michigan Asylum for the Insane
5208:Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital
2499:Nursing credentials and certifications
1420:The Christophers (November 16, 1977).
2126:; Kiceluk, Stephanie A, eds. (2003),
1736:, Vol.21, No.5. (2015), pp. 523-552.
1657:"Thomas E. Appleton, "Dorothea Dix",
1403:"Hall of Fame to induct Dorothea Dix"
1378:
1376:
1374:
1354:
1352:
1307:Parry, Manon S. (November 29, 2016).
51:19th-century American social reformer
7:
5568:People from Worcester, Massachusetts
2945:
2787:Nursing Interventions Classification
1155:. New York: The Free Press. p.
1062:
1060:
1058:
849:, House of Delegates?, March 5, 1852
781:located in Raleigh, North Carolina.
5518:Callan Park Hospital for the Insane
5238:Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital
2957:
2031:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
1749:Giesberg, Judith (April 27, 2011).
1582:January 1849: Dorothea Dix Hospital
1383:Brickell, Herschel (May 11, 1937).
678:In 1979 she was inducted into the
504:Dix visited the British colony of
49:
5477:Eastern Washington State Hospital
5436:Central State Hospital (Kentucky)
5269:Central State Hospital (Virginia)
3157:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
2132:Medicine and Western Civilization
1800:. Guilford: TwoDot. p. 123.
1738:doi=10.1080/1362704X.2016.1203090
1594:Nineteenth-Century North Carolina
1313:American Journal of Public Health
1223:American Journal of Public Health
999:Internet Archive currently lists
577:United States Sanitary Commission
405:needed. In 1846, Dix traveled to
5593:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery
5390:Cherokee Mental Health Institute
5290:Central State Hospital (Indiana)
2956:
2944:
2933:
2932:
2081:"About | Dorothea Dix Park"
1287:"Dorothea Dix: Unitarian Reform"
1180:
1067:Stevenson, Keira (August 2017),
893:"Conversations on common things"
152:
73:
5558:American nursing administrators
4227:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
2797:Nursing Outcomes Classification
2792:Nursing Minimum Data Set (NMDS)
2464:Associate of Science in Nursing
2228:Biography of Dorothea Lynde Dix
2226:Robin Pape, Burkhart Brückner:
1914:National Women's History Museum
1646:(n206 in electronic page field)
1032:Gary Boyd Roberts (Fall 1999).
753:Dorothea Dix Psychiatric Center
5431:Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum
3906:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
2469:Bachelor of Science in Nursing
1085:The Life of Dorothea Lynde Dix
873:Conversations on Common Things
255:Prisons and Prison Discipline.
251:Private Hours, Alice and Ruth,
231:Conversations on Common Things
229:and stories for children. Her
1:
5472:Eastern Oregon State Hospital
5315:Mount Pleasant State Hospital
3007:National Women's Hall of Fame
2691:Psychiatric and mental health
2134:, New Brunswick, New Jersey:
2049:Boston Women's Heritage Trail
1940:National Women’s Hall of Fame
1785:– via www.bookrags.com.
1751:"Ms. Dix Comes to Washington"
1496:. Houghton, Mifflin. p.
767:Boston Women's Heritage Trail
680:National Women's Hall of Fame
5274:Spring Grove Hospital Center
4253:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
2484:Master of Science in Nursing
2259:Resources in other libraries
1034:"Notable Kin of Edmund Rice"
687:United States Postal Service
649:In 1881, Dix moved into the
358:mental hospital in Worcester
5350:Independence State Hospital
5295:Jacksonville State Hospital
5218:Hudson River State Hospital
5156:Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge
4436:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
3840:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
2221:Dorothea Dix Correspondence
2172:"Dix, Dorothea Lynde"
1631:"Harrisburg State Hospital"
762:was named Dix in her honor.
713:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
598:Her even-handed caring for
5644:
5578:People from Hampden, Maine
5203:Northampton State Hospital
3992:Katharine Dexter McCormick
3290:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
2479:Doctor of Nursing Practice
1493:Life of Dorothea Lynde Dix
1367:: 13–29 – via JSTOR.
1309:"Dorothea Dix (1802–1887)"
970:Mary Phinney von Olnhausen
482:passed both houses of the
53:
5613:American prison reformers
5603:American Civil War nurses
5335:Osawatomie State Hospital
5193:Harrisburg State Hospital
5188:New Jersey State Hospital
4882:
4871:
4554:
4543:
4059:
4048:
3850:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
3384:
3373:
3215:
3204:
3024:
3013:
2928:
2636:Women's Health Care Nurse
2371:Clinical nurse specialist
2254:Resources in your library
1855:Hancock, Cornelia (1937)
1838:, LSU Press, 1999, p. 128
1687:Holland, Mary G. (2002).
1606:Jackson, Vanessa (2007).
1490:Tiffany, Francis (1891).
1261:Holland, Mary G. (2002).
1122:Holland, Mary G. (2002).
1082:Tiffany, Francis (1890),
765:She is remembered on the
701:Massachusetts State House
651:New Jersey State Hospital
469:Harrisburg State Hospital
442:Morganton, North Carolina
151:
72:
5482:Mendocino State Hospital
5380:Northern Michigan Asylum
5345:Winnebago State Hospital
5320:St. Peter State Hospital
5305:Wisconsin State Hospital
5243:Worcester State Hospital
4081:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
3891:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
3664:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
2815:International Nurses Day
2331:Licensed practical nurse
2181:. New York: D. Appleton.
2151:Schlaifer, Charles, and
2136:Rutgers University Press
1554:Briska, William (1997).
1537:"Trenton State Hospital"
1439:Dix, Dorothea L (1843),
1325:10.2105/AJPH.2005.079152
1235:10.2105/AJPH.2005.079152
977:Virginia Gonzalez Torres
703:; the busts are of Dix,
659:Cambridge, Massachusetts
210:Massachusetts Bay Colony
206:Worcester, Massachusetts
31:latest accepted revision
5588:Mental health activists
5446:Arkansas State Hospital
5375:Clarinda State Hospital
5370:Kankakee State Hospital
5360:Columbus State Hospital
5264:St. Elizabeths Hospital
5223:Danville State Hospital
5161:Richard Snowden Andrews
4571:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
4461:Catherine Filene Shouse
4314:Patricia Roberts Harris
3952:Mary Steichen Calderone
3820:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
3689:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
3493:Martha Wright Griffiths
2494:Nurse Licensure Compact
1203:Encyclopædia Britannica
979:- often referred to as
737:was named for Dix, the
589:Dr. Mary Edwards Walker
277:William Ellery Channing
247:dictionaries of flowers
245:, one of the first two
237:(1829) was, along with
5451:Terrell State Hospital
5416:Jackson State Hospital
5411:Western State Hospital
5248:Danvers State Hospital
5228:Buffalo State Hospital
5213:Dixmont State Hospital
5198:Taunton State Hospital
5105:Thomas Story Kirkbride
4517:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
4012:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
3876:Frances Xavier Cabrini
3790:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
3568:Ellen Swallow Richards
3538:Constance Baker Motley
3188:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
3121:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
1975:"HEAR US Virtual Tour"
1824:(1998) Vol. 6, p85-113
1822:Nursing History Review
1217:Parry, Manson (2006).
981:Dorothea Dix of Mexico
806:Published anonymously.
709:Mary Kenney O'Sullivan
691:Great Americans series
551:
525:
484:United States Congress
460:
425:
373:New Jersey Legislature
325:
182:United States Congress
167:
5608:American women nurses
5497:Patton State Hospital
5492:Oregon State Hospital
5467:Agnews State Hospital
5421:Austin State Hospital
5385:Nevada State Hospital
5355:Athens Lunatic Asylum
5340:Topeka State Hospital
5300:Dayton State Hospital
5233:Warren State Hospital
5031:Anna Wessels Williams
4718:Carlotta Walls LaNier
4451:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
4309:Martha Matilda Harper
4273:Mary Engle Pennington
4111:Frances Oldham Kelsey
3896:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
3649:Jane Cunningham Croly
3578:Katherine Siva Saubel
3473:Marian Wright Edelman
3396:Margaret Bourke-White
3321:Harriet Beecher Stowe
2726:Travel health nursing
2326:Clinical nurse leader
1836:To Bind Up the Wounds
1796:Tsui, Bonnie (2006).
1147:Gollaher, D. (1995).
1071:– via EBSCOhost
932:Dorothea Dix Hospital
655:Mount Auburn Cemetery
546:
523:
458:
438:Dorothea Dix Hospital
428:In 1848, Dix visited
423:
323:
303:. The Rathbones were
220:to get away from her
165:
5513:Nova Scotia Hospital
5330:Elgin State Hospital
4728:Mary Harriman Rumsey
4566:St. Katharine Drexel
4410:Mary Burnett Talbert
4405:Blanche Stuart Scott
4390:Mother Marianne Cope
4370:Ruth Fulton Benedict
4329:Mildred Robbins Leet
4027:Angelina Grimké Weld
3901:Maria Goeppert Mayer
3871:Charlotte Anne Bunch
3448:Antoinette Blackwell
3427:Gertrude Belle Elion
3357:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
3126:Helen Brooke Taussig
3116:Margaret Chase Smith
2551:Correctional nursing
2138:, pp. 352–359,
955:Louisa Hawkins Canby
793:The Garland of Flora
235:The Garland of Flora
200:Born in the town of
5487:Napa State Hospital
5325:Anna State Hospital
4945:Rebecca S. Halstead
4919:Mary Church Terrell
4606:Barbara A. Mikulski
4334:Patsy Takemoto Mink
4319:Stephanie L. Kwolek
4258:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
4232:Emily Howell Warner
4177:Dorothy H. Andersen
4151:Annie Dodge Wauneka
4146:Mary Edwards Walker
4071:Faye Glenn Abdellah
4002:Edith Nourse Rogers
3982:Shirley Ann Jackson
3957:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
3835:Sandra Day O'Connor
3815:Matilda Joslyn Gage
3411:Florence B. Seibert
3248:Carrie Chapman Catt
3178:Juliette Gordon Low
3061:Elizabeth Blackwell
3056:Mary McLeod Bethune
2885:Republic of Ireland
2661:Occupational health
2651:Nursing informatics
2427:Psych/mental health
2085:dorotheadixpark.org
1834:Maher, Mary Denis.
1409:. October 23, 1979.
1198:Dix, Dorothea Lynde
950:Mary Ann Bickerdyke
717:Sarah Parker Remond
569:Elizabeth Blackwell
534:the Channel Islands
119:Trenton, New Jersey
21:Page version status
5598:Psychiatric nurses
5563:People from Boston
5553:American activists
5441:Broughton Hospital
5086:The Kirkbride Plan
4904:Barbara Rose Johns
4855:Flossie Wong-Staal
4830:Nicole Malachowski
4759:Lorraine Hansberry
4703:Marcia Greenberger
4657:Mary Joseph Rogers
4596:Coretta Scott King
4581:Abby Kelley Foster
4497:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
4385:Rita Rossi Colwell
4161:Frances E. Willard
3997:Rozanne L. Ridgway
3947:Lydia Moss Bradley
3932:Madeleine Albright
3825:Nannerl O. Keohane
3795:Anne Dallas Dudley
3724:Betty Bone Schiess
3694:Susette La Flesche
3679:Zora Neale Hurston
3674:Helen LaKelly Hunt
3598:Madam C. J. Walker
3513:Mary Putnam Jacobi
3463:Jacqueline Cochran
3443:Ethel Percy Andrus
3311:Barbara McClintock
2749:Nursing assessment
2611:Legal consultation
2474:Diploma in Nursing
2459:Nightingale Pledge
2386:Nurse practitioner
1958:www.infoplease.com
1897:Dorothea Lynde Dix
728:United States Navy
612:Georgeanna Woolsey
567:, beating out Dr.
561:American Civil War
552:
526:
461:
426:
399:state legislatures
389:Dix traveled from
326:
275:for the family of
243:Flora's Dictionary
171:Dorothea Lynde Dix
168:
86:Dorothea Lynde Dix
27:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5174:Notable buildings
5169:
5168:
5141:Nathaniel Bradlee
5052:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5006:Kimberlé Crenshaw
5001:Elouise P. Cobell
4965:Katherine Johnson
4935:Octavia E. Butler
4867:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4774:Clare Boothe Luce
4586:Helen Murray Free
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4400:Patricia A. Locke
4365:Florence E. Allen
4349:Sheila E. Widnall
4294:Linda G. Alvarado
4278:Mercy Otis Warren
4237:Victoria Woodhull
4222:Barbara Holdridge
4217:Beatrice A. Hicks
4192:Lydia Maria Child
4106:Leontine T. Kelly
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
3866:Louisa May Alcott
3780:Mary Breckinridge
3659:Geraldine Ferraro
3644:Annie Jump Cannon
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3106:Eleanor Roosevelt
3005:Inductees to the
2972:
2971:
2759:Nursing care plan
2754:Nursing diagnosis
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2407:Adult-gerontology
2395:NPs by population
2376:Nurse anesthetist
2356:Advanced practice
2240:Library resources
2187:For young readers
2069:. March 10, 2014.
2007:on March 22, 2015
1977:. Mass Humanities
1698:978-1-889020-04-4
1620:on June 17, 2011.
1506:10.1037/12972-000
1407:Finger Lakes Time
1272:978-1-889020-04-4
1151:Voice for the Mad
1133:978-1-889020-04-4
940:Louisa May Alcott
917:and other books.
865:For young readers
779:Dorothea Dix Park
583:Surgeon General (
350:state legislature
316:Antebellum career
261:Congregationalism
204:, she grew up in
160:
159:
5635:
5618:Antitrinitarians
5506:Outside the U.S.
5178:
5097:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5056:
4884:
4873:
4840:Louise Slaughter
4764:Victoria Jackson
4723:Philippa Marrack
4708:Barbara Iglewski
4616:Kathrine Switzer
4611:Donna E. Shalala
4556:
4545:
4502:Allie B. Latimer
4482:Louise Bourgeois
4456:Judith L. Pipher
4263:Katharine Graham
4207:Marian de Forest
4126:Anna Howard Shaw
4076:Emma Smith DeVoe
4061:
4050:
3962:Joan Ganz Cooney
3886:Oveta Culp Hobby
3881:Mary A. Hallaren
3744:Sarah Winnemucca
3613:Gloria Yerkovich
3608:Rosalyn S. Yalow
3563:Jeannette Rankin
3543:Georgia O'Keeffe
3498:Fannie Lou Hamer
3458:Shirley Chisholm
3406:Billie Jean King
3386:
3375:
3337:Gwendolyn Brooks
3217:
3206:
3046:Susan B. Anthony
3026:
3015:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2976:
2960:
2959:
2948:
2947:
2936:
2935:
2626:Medical-surgical
2529:Specialties and
2489:Board of nursing
2361:
2336:Registered nurse
2311:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2268:
2182:
2174:
2148:
2120:Rothman, David J
2089:
2088:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2003:. Archived from
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1916:. April 18, 2017
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
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1853:
1847:
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1702:
1684:
1665:
1664:
1653:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1613:. Archived from
1612:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1533:
1527:
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1487:
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1392:
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1258:
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1113:
1107:
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1064:
1053:
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1038:
1029:
1013:
997:
896:
884:
883:
881:
857:
856:
854:
840:
839:
837:
823:
822:
820:
805:
803:
801:
705:Florence Luscomb
623:Cornelia Hancock
585:Joseph K. Barnes
310:House of Commons
293:William Rathbone
227:devotional books
156:
114:
95:
93:
77:
63:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5522:
5501:
5455:
5399:
5278:
5252:
5165:
5146:John G. Haskell
5136:Elbridge Boyden
5119:
5107:
5088:
5083:
5053:
5040:
5036:Serena Williams
4979:
4923:
4909:Henrietta Lacks
4899:Barbara Hillary
4894:Aretha Franklin
4878:
4859:
4845:Sonia Sotomayor
4798:
4737:
4688:Tenley Albright
4676:
4662:Bernice Sandler
4620:
4601:Lilly Ledbetter
4576:Loretta C. Ford
4550:
4531:
4470:
4466:Henrietta Szold
4426:Eleanor K. Baum
4414:
4380:Hillary Clinton
4353:
4304:Gertrude Ederle
4299:Donna de Varona
4282:
4241:
4187:Rosalynn Carter
4165:
4141:Wilma L. Vaught
4096:Crystal Eastman
4091:Sylvia A. Earle
4055:
4036:
4032:Chien-Shiung Wu
4007:Felice Schwartz
3977:Julia Ward Howe
3920:
3911:Maria Tallchief
3854:
3810:Margaret Fuller
3805:Ella Fitzgerald
3800:Mary Baker Eddy
3753:
3709:Antonia Novello
3684:Anne Hutchinson
3617:
3558:Esther Peterson
3533:Wilma Mankiller
3453:Emily Blackwell
3431:
3415:
3380:
3361:
3325:
3299:
3278:
3257:
3253:Frances Perkins
3236:
3232:Sojourner Truth
3227:Margaret Sanger
3211:
3192:
3161:
3135:
3081:Emily Dickinson
3041:Marian Anderson
3020:
3009:
3003:
2973:
2968:
2924:
2801:
2774:
2773:Classification
2768:
2741:Nursing process
2735:
2576:Faith community
2541:Ambulatory care
2532:
2530:
2523:
2449:
2447:
2431:
2390:
2350:
2346:Nurse scientist
2306:
2300:
2295:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2217:
2189:
2169:, eds. (1900).
2161:
2146:
2118:
2097:
2095:Further reading
2092:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1936:"Dix, Dorothea"
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1854:
1850:
1832:
1828:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1699:
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1685:
1668:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1541:Asylum Projects
1535:
1534:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1448:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1426:The Hamburg Sun
1419:
1418:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1196:, ed. (1911). "
1192:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1065:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1016:
998:
994:
989:
965:Helen L. Gilson
945:Addie L. Ballou
923:
891:
879:
877:
870:
867:
852:
850:
843:
835:
833:
832:, February 1847
826:
818:
816:
809:
799:
797:
790:
787:
760:crater on Venus
741:Dorothea L. Dix
667:
639:Fortress Monroe
635:
557:
491:Franklin Pierce
486:; but in 1854,
318:
297:Rathbone family
263:, Dix became a
198:
141:
131:Social reformer
122:
116:
112:
103:
97:
91:
89:
88:
87:
68:
59:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
5641:
5639:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5535:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5426:Bryce Hospital
5423:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5184:
5182:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5101:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5059:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5016:Judith Plaskow
5013:
5011:Peggy McIntosh
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4975:Michelle Obama
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4850:Laurie Spiegel
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4769:Sherry Lansing
4766:
4761:
4756:
4754:Temple Grandin
4751:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4713:Jean Kilbourne
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4637:Ina May Gaskin
4634:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4591:Billie Holiday
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4560:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
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4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
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4471:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4324:Dorothea Lange
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4197:Bessie Coleman
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:Eileen Collins
3782:
3777:
3775:Amelia Bloomer
3772:
3767:
3765:Virginia Apgar
3761:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Nettie Stevens
3731:
3729:Muriel Siebert
3726:
3721:
3716:
3714:Linda Richards
3711:
3706:
3704:Maria Mitchell
3701:
3699:Louise McManus
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:Catherine East
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3603:Faye Wattleton
3600:
3595:
3590:
3588:Helen Stephens
3585:
3583:Gloria Steinem
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3508:Dolores Huerta
3505:
3503:Dorothy Height
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3401:Barbara Jordan
3398:
3392:
3390:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3269:Belva Lockwood
3265:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3131:Harriet Tubman
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3111:Florence Sabin
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3091:Alice Hamilton
3088:
3086:Amelia Earhart
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3011:
3010:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2954:
2942:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2905:United Kingdom
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2764:Nursing theory
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:Perianesthesia
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2509:Nurse registry
2506:
2504:Nursing school
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2417:Women's health
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2341:Graduate nurse
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2224:
2216:
2215:External links
2213:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2159:
2156:
2149:
2144:
2124:Marcus, Steven
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2072:
2054:
2036:
2018:
1988:
1963:
1945:
1927:
1910:"Dorothea Dix"
1901:
1889:
1861:
1848:
1826:
1813:
1806:
1788:
1767:
1741:
1734:Fashion Theory
1725:
1704:
1697:
1666:
1648:
1635:
1623:
1598:
1586:
1571:
1564:
1546:
1528:
1514:
1482:
1455:
1431:
1412:
1394:
1370:
1348:
1319:(4): 624–625.
1299:
1278:
1271:
1250:
1229:(4): 624–625.
1219:"Dorothea Dix"
1209:
1194:Chisholm, Hugh
1172:
1165:
1139:
1132:
1114:
1099:
1074:
1054:
1041:ERA Newsletter
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
991:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
974:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
934:
929:
927:Kirkbride Plan
922:
919:
915:
914:
909:
907:Alice and Ruth
903:
902:
901:
900:
897:
886:
885:
866:
863:
859:
858:
841:
824:
807:
786:
783:
771:
770:
763:
756:
745:
731:transport ship
724:
697:
683:
676:
672:
666:
663:
634:
631:
556:
553:
459:Dix c. 1850–55
430:North Carolina
338:East Cambridge
317:
314:
239:Elizabeth Wirt
202:Hampden, Maine
197:
194:
186:mental asylums
158:
157:
149:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
117:
115:(aged 85)
109:
105:
104:
100:Hampden, Maine
98:
85:
83:
79:
78:
70:
69:
66:
50:
48:
28:
22:
19:
17:
16:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5640:
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5624:
5621:
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5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
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5569:
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5564:
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5559:
5556:
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5551:
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5540:
5538:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
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5437:
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5427:
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5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
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5402:
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5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
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5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5255:
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5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5151:Levi Scofield
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5080:
5075:
5073:
5068:
5066:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4991:Patricia Bath
4989:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
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4960:Emily Howland
4958:
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4808:
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4779:Aimee Mullins
4777:
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4755:
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4749:Matilda Cuomo
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4733:Eleanor Smeal
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4709:
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4698:Martha Graham
4696:
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4693:Nancy Brinker
4691:
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4683:
4679:
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4667:Anna Schwartz
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4527:Kate Stoneman
4525:
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4522:Susan Solomon
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4446:Winona LaDuke
4444:
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4398:
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4376:
4375:Betty Bumpers
4373:
4371:
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4360:
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4350:
4347:
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4344:Anne Sullivan
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4212:Althea Gibson
4210:
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4047:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4022:Florence Wald
4020:
4018:
4017:Beverly Sills
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:Shannon Lucid
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
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3973:
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3916:Edith Wharton
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3845:Pat Schroeder
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3745:
3742:
3740:
3739:Oprah Winfrey
3737:
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3730:
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3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:Wilma Rudolph
3717:
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3639:Myra Bradwell
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3573:Elaine Roulet
3571:
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3509:
3506:
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3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
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3483:Betty Friedan
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
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3309:
3308:
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3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3274:Lucretia Mott
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
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3233:
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3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3203:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Margaret Mead
3150:
3148:
3147:Abigail Adams
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
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3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:Rachel Carson
3069:
3067:
3066:Pearl S. Buck
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
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3052:
3049:
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3044:
3042:
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3016:
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2915:United States
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2724:
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2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Public health
2699:
2697:
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2689:
2687:
2686:Perioperative
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
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2582:
2579:
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2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:Critical care
2554:
2552:
2549:
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2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2526:
2520:
2517:
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2381:Nurse midwife
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2321:Student nurse
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2309:
2303:
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2222:
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2214:
2209:
2206:
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2200:
2197:
2194:
2193:Colman, Penny
2191:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2163:Wilson, J. G.
2160:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2145:9780813521909
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1920:September 30,
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1911:
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1389:New York Post
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1232:
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1224:
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1210:
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1199:
1195:
1190:
1189:public domain
1176:
1173:
1168:
1166:9780029123997
1162:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1129:
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1110:Chisholm 1911
1106:
1104:
1100:
1087:
1086:
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1042:
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938:
937:
935:
933:
930:
928:
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913:
912:Evening Hours
910:
908:
905:
904:
898:
894:
890:
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887:
875:
874:
869:
868:
864:
862:
848:
847:
842:
831:
830:
825:
814:
813:
808:
795:
794:
789:
788:
784:
782:
780:
776:
775:McLean Asylum
768:
764:
761:
757:
754:
750:
746:
743:
742:
736:
732:
729:
725:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
695:
694:postage stamp
692:
688:
684:
681:
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673:
669:
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644:
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590:
586:
580:
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566:
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555:The Civil War
554:
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545:
541:
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531:
522:
518:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
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485:
481:
477:
472:
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457:
453:
452:(Dix, 1847).
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
422:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:New Hampshire
387:
383:
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370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
341:
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331:
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306:
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294:
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286:
285:Elizabeth Fry
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
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223:
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211:
207:
203:
195:
193:
191:
188:. During the
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
164:
155:
150:
145:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
120:
111:July 17, 1887
110:
106:
101:
96:April 4, 1802
84:
80:
76:
71:
64:
61:
57:
40:
36:
32:
25:
5257:Mid-Atlantic
5131:Samuel Sloan
5117:Dorothea Dix
5116:
5021:Loretta Ross
4996:Ruby Bridges
4940:Judy Chicago
4835:Rose O'Neill
4815:Angela Davis
4794:Alice Waters
4789:Janet Rowley
4784:Carol Mutter
4672:Emma Willard
4652:Nancy Pelosi
4647:Kate Millett
4512:Ruth Patrick
4507:Emma Lazarus
4492:Karen DeCrow
4487:Mildred Cohn
4182:Lucille Ball
4156:Eudora Welty
4131:Sophia Smith
4116:Kate Mullany
3972:Sarah Grimké
3937:Maya Angelou
3770:Ann Bancroft
3749:Fanny Wright
3669:Grace Hopper
3593:Lillian Wald
3548:Annie Oakley
3528:Mary Mahoney
3352:Mary Risteau
3342:Willa Cather
3295:Bessie Smith
3173:Dorothea Dix
3172:
3101:Helen Keller
3076:Mary Cassatt
3051:Clara Barton
2961:
2950:
2937:
2890:South Africa
2696:Private duty
2364:APNs by role
2245:Dorothea Dix
2244:
2176:
2153:Lucy Freeman
2131:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2005:the original
2000:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1957:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1913:
1904:
1892:
1882:November 29,
1880:. Retrieved
1876:
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1782:Dorothea Dix
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1092:November 12,
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1069:Dorothea Dix
1068:
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1040:
1027:
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995:
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880:November 12,
878:, retrieved
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792:
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685:In 1983 the
648:
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633:Postwar life
627:
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593:Clara Barton
581:
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538:Pope Pius IX
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510:Sable Island
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330:abolitionism
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170:
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142:Mary Bigelow
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5548:1887 deaths
5543:1802 births
5026:Sandy Stone
4970:Indra Nooyi
4642:Julie Krone
4441:Swanee Hunt
4431:Julia Child
4395:Maya Y. Lin
4268:Bertha Holt
4202:Dorothy Day
4136:Ida Tarbell
4101:Jeanne Holm
3830:Maggie Kuhn
3629:Bella Abzug
3518:Mae Jemison
3488:Ella Grasso
3478:Alice Evans
3468:Ruth Colvin
3096:Helen Hayes
3036:Jane Addams
2963:WikiProject
2880:Philippines
2865:New Zealand
2721:Telenursing
2671:Orthopedics
2601:Home health
2314:Generalists
1981:February 9,
1877:www.anb.org
1755:Opinionator
1445:, p. 2
1292:October 31,
960:Lois Dunbar
733:serving in
604:Confederate
559:During the
506:Nova Scotia
415:legislative
411:Springfield
289:Samuel Tuke
273:Beacon Hill
140:Joseph Dix
56:Dorothy Dix
39:22 May 2024
5537:Categories
5460:West Coast
5124:Architects
5100:Physicians
4825:Jane Fonda
4820:Sarah Deer
4632:Betty Ford
4121:Janet Reno
3967:Gerty Cori
3942:Nellie Bly
3634:Ella Baker
3553:Rosa Parks
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3316:Lucy Stone
3183:Alice Paul
2807:By country
2676:Pediatrics
2656:Obstetrics
2616:Management
2606:Hyperbaric
2591:Geriatrics
2412:Pediatrics
2305:Levels of
2045:"Downtown"
2001:DHHS Maine
1807:0762743840
1760:January 4,
1020:References
721:Lucy Stone
619:Gettysburg
565:Union Army
450:minorities
369:New Jersey
365:almshouses
334:temperance
196:Early life
127:Occupation
92:1802-04-04
5181:Northeast
5112:Advocates
4955:Joy Harjo
4877:2020–2029
4549:2010–2019
4339:Sacagawea
4086:Mary Dyer
4054:2000–2009
3523:Mary Lyon
3379:1990–1999
3210:1980–1989
3019:1970–1979
2840:Hong Kong
2820:Australia
2631:Midwifery
2571:Emergency
2566:Education
2531:areas of
2451:licensure
2445:Education
2167:Fiske, J.
2011:April 10,
1477:1522-5321
1465:Discourse
1333:0090-0036
514:shipwreck
488:President
395:Louisiana
348:, to the
301:Liverpool
281:St. Croix
269:governess
265:Unitarian
222:alcoholic
214:Methodist
190:Civil War
147:Signature
137:Parent(s)
4950:Mia Hamm
2939:Category
2875:Pakistan
2869:timeline
2824:timeline
2716:Surgical
2666:Oncology
2646:Neonatal
2641:Military
2596:Holistic
2586:Forensic
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2422:Neonatal
2307:practice
2067:WRAL.com
1718:June 29,
1644:page 180
1047:June 23,
921:See also
671:members.
530:Scotland
499:Scotland
407:Illinois
346:Memorial
175:indigent
35:reviewed
5283:Midwest
2951:Commons
2919:history
2909:history
2835:Germany
2775:systems
2546:Cardiac
2298:Nursing
2234:, 2015.
1342:1470530
1244:1470530
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434:Raleigh
305:Quakers
5093:People
2900:Taiwan
2830:Canada
2706:School
2621:Matron
2581:Flight
2561:Dental
2402:Family
2242:about
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665:Honors
495:states
467:, the
448:, not
446:whites
380:jurist
218:Boston
5404:South
2895:Spain
2860:Kenya
2855:Japan
2845:India
2782:NANDA
2711:Space
2514:NCLEX
2027:"Dix"
1618:(PDF)
1611:(PDF)
1037:(PDF)
987:Notes
785:Works
675:War."
643:South
608:South
600:Union
549:MSPCA
403:bills
4984:2024
4928:2022
4887:2020
4803:2019
4742:2017
4681:2015
4625:2013
4559:2011
4475:2009
4419:2007
4358:2005
4287:2003
4246:2002
4170:2001
4064:2000
3925:1998
3859:1996
3758:1995
3622:1994
3436:1993
3420:1991
3389:1990
3330:1988
3304:1986
3283:1984
3262:1983
3241:1982
3220:1981
3166:1979
3140:1976
3029:1973
2850:Iran
2731:WOCN
2519:TEAS
2448:and
2230:in:
2140:ISBN
2013:2013
1983:2018
1922:2021
1884:2016
1841:ISBN
1802:ISBN
1762:2019
1720:2022
1693:ISBN
1560:ISBN
1473:ISSN
1451:2010
1329:ISSN
1294:2021
1267:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1128:ISBN
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1010:this
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882:2010
855:2010
838:2010
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802:2010
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