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issues where her "insight into the attitude and feeling of both white and negro people heavily counted on". It was during this period that the YWCA adopted its
Interracial Charter (1946), which not only pledged to work towards an interracial experience within the YWCA, but also to fight against injustice on the basis of race, "whether in the community, the nation or the world". Convinced that segregation causes prejudice through estrangement, Height facilitated meetings, ran workshops, and wrote articles and pamphlets aimed at helping white YWCA members transcend their fears and bring their daily activities in line with the association's principles.
315:(renamed Office of Racial Justice in 1969) as part of the Executive Office. In her role as its first director, Height helped to monitor the association's progress toward full integration, kept abreast of the civil rights movement, facilitated "honest dialogue," aided the Association in making best use of its African-American leadership (both volunteer and staff), and helped in their recruitment and retention. Shortly before she retired from the YWCA in 1977, Height was elected as an honorary national board member, a lifetime appointment.
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are half ajar,' she said. 'We must pry them fully open.' I have been committed to the calling ever since." The following year, Height served as acting director of the YWCA of New York City's Emma Ransom House residence. In addition to her YWCA and NCNW work, Height was also very active in the United
Christian Youth Movement, a group intensely interested in relating faith to real-world problems.
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370:, she served as one of the chief organizers for the gathering, becoming a key part in the demonstration's success. Height also acted as an ambassador for the lone women's organization during the event. Additionally, Height developed many international volunteer programs with the NCNW in Asia, Africa, Europe, and South America.
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began in a Girl
Reserve Club in Rankin organized under the auspices of the Pittsburgh YWCA. An enthusiastic participant, who was soon elected president of the club, Height was appalled to learn that her race barred her from swimming in the pool at the central YWCA branch. Though her arguments could
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at a meeting of the
National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) held at the YWCA. In her 2003 memoir, Height described the meeting: "On that fall day the redoubtable Mary McLeod Bethune put her hand on me. She drew me into her dazzling orbit of people in power and people in poverty…. 'The freedom gates
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prompted the YWCA's
National Board to allocate funds to launch a country-wide "Action Program for Integration and Desegregation of Community YWCAs". Height took leave from her position as associate director for Training to head this two-year Action Program. At the end of that period, the National
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of the DC YWCA. In the fall of 1944, she returned to New York City to join the YWCA national staff, joining the program staff with "special responsibility" in the field of
Interracial Relations. This work included training activities, writing, and working with the Public Affairs committee on race
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From 1934 to 1937, Height worked in the New York City
Department of Welfare, an experience she credited with teaching her the skills to deal with conflict without intensifying it. From there she moved to a job as a counselor at the
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encouraged the U.S. Postal
Service to name D.C.'s former main post office the Dorothy I. Height Post Office. This honor made Height the only African-American woman to have a federal facility in Washington, D.C., named after her.
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1438:"Norton's Black History Month Celebration Unveils Dorothy Height Post Office and Celebrates D.C.'s Congressional Protest in the Dorothy Height Tradition: Rep. Norton, Eleanor Holmes (D -DC) News Release"
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November 2016, honored with a 2017 United States
Postage Stamp, the 40th stamp in the Black Heritage Forever series. The painting of Height is based on a 2009 photograph shot by Lateef Mangum.
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322:(NCNW) and remained in that position until 1990. While working with both the YWCA and NCNW, Height participated in the Civil Rights Movement and she was considered a member of the "
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561:, for unspecified reasons and under protest, because she had pending speaking arrangements. She died less than four weeks later, on April 20, 2010, at the age of 98. President
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Board adopted a proposal to accelerate the work "in going beyond token integration and making a bold assault on all aspects of racial segregation". It established an Office of
749:"I want to be remembered as someone who used herself and anything she could touch to work for justice and freedom. I want to be remembered as one who tried." – Dorothy Height
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On March 24, 2014, in celebration of the 102nd anniversary of her birthday, Google featured a doodle with a portrait of Ms. Height above protestors marching with signs.
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in 1994. Height's 90th-birthday celebration in 2002 raised five million dollars towards funding the NCNW's mortgage on their
Washington, D.C., headquarters, the
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By LENA WILLIAMS, Special to the New York Times. (October 6, 1986, Monday, Late City Final Edition). CONGRESSIONAL BLACK CAUCUS REJOICES IN GROWING STRENGTH.
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not bring about a change in policy in 1920's Pittsburgh, Height later dedicated much of her professional energy to bringing profound change to the YWCA.
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1001:"Civil Rights Pioneer Honor 75 years after rejection Barnard College recognizes woman the school once barred because of admission limit for blacks".
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in 1929, but was denied entrance because the school had an unwritten policy of admitting only two black students per year. She enrolled instead at
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sorority, throughout her life, developing leadership training programs and ecumenical education programs. She was initiated at the Rho Chapter at
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on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., every year until her death in 2010. Height was the chairperson of the executive committee of the
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1725:"DOROTHY IRENE HEIGHT: 'Godmother of the civil-rights movement' was a portrait in powerful change. Google Doodle salutes her accordingly"
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to recognize inequality for women and African Americans as problems that should be considered as a whole. She was the president of the
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on April 29, 2010, which was attended by many other dignitaries and notable people. She was later buried at Fort Lincoln Cemetery in
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1894:"Dorothy Height Oral History Interview" for the University of Virginia's "Explorations in Black Leadership" project
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She was also well known for her hats and hat collection, many of them made by a Black Washington, D.C., milliner,
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called Height "the godmother of the civil rights movement and a hero to so many Americans". She attended the
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Why I Am So Proud to Be a Black Man: The Many Reasons to Uplift and Celebrate Our Uniqueness in the Universe
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468:. One of which was featured Height's USPS stamp. Portions of her hat collection have been shown in museums.
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was dedicated to Height. It is located on 7th Street, SW, in front of the last building in which she lived.
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In the mid-1960s, she wrote a column called "A Woman's Word" for the weekly African-American newspaper the
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150:" civil rights movement was frequently ignored by the press due to sexism. In 1974, she was named to the
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noted that Height's role in the "Big Six" was frequently ignored by the press due to sexism. During the
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https://s7.goeshow.com/cbcf/annual/2020/documents/CBCF_ALC_-_Phoenix_Awards_Dinner_Past_Winners.pdf
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and regularly took Dorothy along to meetings where she established her "place in the sisterhood".
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National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
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National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
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176:, on March 24, 1912. When she was five years old, she moved with her family to Mckees Rocks
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2146:(GBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, D.C., accessed June 7, 2021.
1751:"Google Doodle Honors Dorothy Height, Unsung Leader in Civil Rights and Women's Movements"
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Combined Edition. 5th edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, 2010. 596. Web.
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184:, where she attended racially integrated schools. Height's mother was active in the
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Dr. Dorothy I. Height: Chair and President Emerita, National Council of Negro Women
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Dorothy Height (1912–2010): Civil Rights Leader Remembered for Lifelong Activism
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The National Council of Negro Women and the Feminist Movement, 1935–1975
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Dorothy Height's funeral service at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C.
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National Research Center for Women & Families. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
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1057:, National Council of Negro Women. 75th Anniversary. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
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of President Barack Obama on January 20, 2009, and was seated on the stage.
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1377:"Dorothy Height, Largely Unsung Giant of the Civil Rights Era, Dies at 98"
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Edelman, Marian (March 30, 2006). "Dorothy Height broadens our horizon".
448:
135:
130:
activist. She focused on the issues of African-American women, including
4077:
2140:“ Mother's Day, May 12; Birmingham: Testament of Nonviolence, Part 3 ,”
1047:
1003:
765:
Grant, Lyndia (April 29, 2010). "Uncommon Height". Washington Informer.
736:
199:
While in high school, Height became socially and politically active in
2130:
263:, in the fall of 1937. Soon after joining the staff there, Height met
7816:
Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development alumni
4145:
2134:
1814:
895:"Collection: Dorothy Irene Height papers, Smith College Finding Aids"
566:
138:, and voter awareness. Height is credited as the first leader in the
431:
In 1990, Height, along with 15 other African Americans, formed the
222:, earning an undergraduate degree in 1932 and a master's degree in
2880:
638:
489:
410:
292:
245:
1245:""Ma Is in the Park": Memory, Identity, and the Bethune Memorial"
936:"Civil rights leader, beacon for black women Dorothy Height dies"
275:
In 1939, Height went to Washington, D.C., to be executive of the
192:
6840:
6657:
6329:
5834:
5159:
4990:
4799:
4760:
4589:
2153:
674:
for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged (2001)
1190:"The March on Washington's core ideas resonate 60 years later"
226:
the following year. She pursued further postgraduate work at
1351:"Dorothy Height's Hats - Museum of Fine Arts, St Petersburg"
1215:
Height, Dorothy (March 20, 1965). "A Woman's World" column.
1615:
100 Greatest African Americans: A Biographical Encyclopedia
541:, until her death in 2010. She was an honored guest at the
122:(March 24, 1912 – April 20, 2010) was an African-American
916: This article incorporates text available under the
1699:"Google Doodle US marks Dorothy Irene Height's birthday"
4330:
Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
4108:"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)"
4354:
African American founding fathers of the United States
2707:
Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement
2572:
John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights
1640:"The 2009 Health Policy Heroes and Foremother Awards".
959:, William C. Hine, and Stanley Harrold. "Chapter 21".
711:
2009 Foremothers Lifetime Achievement Award from the
1019:"Dorothy Height was educator and activist organizer"
721:, which opened in April 2010, is named in her honor.
207:. Height graduated from Rankin High School in 1929.
6765:
6709:
6668:
6584:
6523:
6462:
6406:
6340:
6256:
6200:
6139:
6068:
6027:
5951:
5845:
5706:
5640:
5539:
5403:
5217:
5201:
5170:
5111:
5085:
5064:
5043:
5022:
5001:
4947:
4921:
4810:
4467:
4402:
Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument
4369:
4183:
4116:
4058:
4037:
2966:
2772:
2607:
2390:
2248:
2201:
2188:
2092:
Flag Half-Staff Day Order by President Barack Obama
1904:
1882:
1841:
1799:
1159:"Dorothy Height, civil rights activist, dies at 98"
94:
75:
49:
30:
1073:
160:, a bioethics report in response to the infamous "
2068:Congressional Gold Medal Award for Dorothy Height
1233:, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
7821:Columbia University School of Social Work alumni
2938:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
2049:National Council for Science and the Environment
974:"Dorothy I. Height (U.S. National Park Service)"
719:Benning / Dorothy I. Height Neighborhood Library
186:Pennsylvania Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
2928:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
2861:Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
2752:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
1326:"Meet Washington, D.C., Milliner Vanilla Beane"
1025:. February 16, 2003. p. A2. Archived from
433:African-American Women for Reproductive Freedom
4407:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument
2027:, New York: Macmillan, 1999, pp. 128–130.
326:" (a group with up to nine members, including
6852:
4772:
4601:
4315:List of lynching victims in the United States
2653:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
2165:
832:"Civil Rights Icon Dorothy Height Dies at 98"
350:). In his autobiography, civil rights leader
8:
2072:Dorothy Height's oral history video excerpts
1556:"CANDACE AWARD RECIPIENTS 1982-1990, Page 1"
1526:Past Phoenix Award Honorees (1996 – 2018)".
580:Shortly after Height's death, congresswoman
7796:Activists for African-American civil rights
2782:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights
2074:, The National Visionary Leadership Project
1776:"Postal Service showcases more 2017 stamps"
1457:"Civil Rights Leader Is Eulogized by Obama"
6859:
6845:
6837:
6665:
6654:
6337:
6326:
5842:
5831:
5167:
5156:
4998:
4987:
4807:
4796:
4779:
4765:
4757:
4608:
4594:
4586:
2831:Council for United Civil Rights Leadership
2198:
2172:
2158:
2150:
1293:Encyclopedia of Women's History in America
996:
994:
553:On March 25, 2010, Height was admitted to
38:
27:
7776:American people of Sierra Leonean descent
4672:Mae Wright Downs Peck Williams, 1944–1947
4387:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
2033:, a documentary featuring Dorothy Height.
1578:"The Heinz Awards :: Dorothy Height"
1067:
1065:
1063:
236:Columbia University School of Social Work
7831:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
4422:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
2462:University of Georgia desegregation riot
2086:, a documentary featuring Dorothy Height
2040:. National Women's History Museum. 2017.
1504:United States Department of the Interior
1442:Congressional Documents and Publications
1432:
1430:
1290:Kathryn Cullen-DuPont (August 1, 2000).
368:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
318:In 1958, Height became President of the
306:In 1963, the increasing momentum of the
7781:20th-century African-American educators
4741:Cynthia M.A. Butler-McIntyre, 2008–2013
4336:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence
4073:"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus"
4068:"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round"
2144:American Archive of Public Broadcasting
792:
790:
757:
7851:Presidential Citizens Medal recipients
4250:African-American women in the movement
2702:White House Conference on Civil Rights
2533:"Segregation now, segregation forever"
2008:Open Wide the Freedom Gates: A Memoir.
1901:
1879:
1838:
1796:
929:
927:
2691:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
2023:Judith Weisenfeld, "Dorothy Height",
1937:Open Wide the Freedom Gates: A Memoir
1921:Open Wide the Freedom Gates: A Memoir
1858:Open Wide the Freedom Gates: A Memoir
1829:Open Wide the Freedom Gates: A Memoir
1560:National Coalition of 100 Black Women
1522:
1520:
1076:Open Wide the Freedom Gates: A Memoir
825:
823:
821:
819:
623:National Coalition of 100 Black Women
525:Leadership Conference on Civil Rights
7:
7871:African-American non-fiction writers
4459:St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument
2923:Regional Council of Negro Leadership
2871:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
2817:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights
2294:Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company
2219:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore
2142:1963-05-12, University of Maryland,
1660:"Black History in Your Neighborhood"
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
261:YWCA of New York City, Harlem Branch
146:for 40 years. Height's role in the "
7811:Congressional Gold Medal recipients
4657:Jeannette Triplett Jones, 1933–1935
2866:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
2802:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
2472:Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address
2127:, Smith College Special Collections
2044:Dr. Dorothy I. Height Facebook Page
1872:"Life and Career of Dorothy Height"
1664:District of Columbia Public Library
1296:. Info base Publishing. p. 6.
1188:Owens, Donna M. (August 23, 2023).
713:National Center for Health Research
191:Height's long association with the
4744:Paulette Camille Walker, 2013–2017
4310:African-American churches attacked
2876:Montgomery Improvement Association
2851:Georgia Council on Human Relations
2836:Council of Federated Organizations
2807:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
2565:16th Street Baptist Church bombing
2523:Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot
2329:1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom
2233:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents
2084:Legacy: Black and White in America
2031:Legacy: Black and White in America
1749:Charlotte Alter (March 24, 2014).
1697:Kashmira Gander (March 24, 2014).
1355:Museum of Fine Arts, St Petersburg
14:
7806:American women's rights activists
4939:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
4747:Beverly Evans Smith, 2017-present
4382:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
4255:Jews in the civil rights movement
2109:Dorothy I. Height, Unsung Heroine
1455:Cooper, Helene (April 29, 2010).
1080:. New York: PublicAffairs Press.
180:, a steel town in the suburbs of
7786:African-American women educators
4708:Mona Humphries Bailey, 1979–1983
4702:Lillian Pierce Benbow, 1971–1975
4576:Civil rights movement portal
4569:
4417:Freedom Riders National Monument
4159:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
2671:1965 Selma to Montgomery marches
2630:1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests
2517:Second Emancipation Proclamation
2025:Black Women in America: Profiles
1929:
1910:
1888:
1866:
1847:
1821:
1805:
1723:Michael Cavna (March 24, 2014).
1375:Fox, Margalit (April 20, 2010).
1127:Texas Christian University Press
911:
732:on April 29, 2010, in her honor.
7856:Writers from Richmond, Virginia
6009:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
4642:Ethel Lemay Calimese, 1926–1929
4444:Mississippi Civil Rights Museum
4432:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
2908:National Council of Negro Women
2846:Deacons for Defense and Justice
1243:Woodley, Jenny (May 17, 2017).
569:for her funeral service at the
500:National Council of Negro Women
320:National Council of Negro Women
283:Height was an active member of
144:National Council of Negro Women
5688:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
4705:Thelma Thomas Daley, 1975–1979
4681:Dorothy P. Harrison, 1956–1958
2324:Mansfield school desegregation
857:"Dr. Dorothy Height Biography"
830:Iovino, Jim (April 20, 2010).
684:100 Greatest African Americans
647:Freedom From Want Award (1993)
382:In 1974, she was named to the
232:New York School of Social Work
1:
7886:Journalists from Pennsylvania
4789:National Women's Hall of Fame
4454:National Voting Rights Museum
4397:Civil Rights Movement Archive
4196:Lynching in the United States
4083:"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize"
2538:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
2511:University of Chicago sit-ins
2278:Davis v. Prince Edward County
1939:at the National Book Festival
1831:at the National Book Festival
1157:Evans, Ben (April 20, 2010).
728:ordered flags to be flown at
701:(Approved 2003, awarded 2004)
658:Presidential Medal of Freedom
652:National Women's Hall of Fame
571:Washington National Cathedral
521:National Black Family Reunion
437:Presidential Medal of Freedom
250:Height (pictured right) with
16:American activist (1912–2010)
7896:Delta Sigma Theta presidents
7876:American non-fiction writers
6035:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
4449:National Civil Rights Museum
4305:March on Washington Movement
4290:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
2759:Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
1992:Resources in other libraries
1968:Resources in other libraries
1613:Asante, Molefi Kete (2002).
1324:Betsy Cribb (July 4, 2022).
1007:. June 4, 2004. p. A22.
961:The African-American Odyssey
861:Dr. Dorothy Height Biography
402:Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial
392:a response to the infamous "
19:For the fantasy writer, see
6906:William Stanley Braithwaite
6218:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
5622:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
4723:Bertha M. Roddey, 1992–1996
4093:"This Little Light of Mine"
2841:Dallas County Voters League
2787:Atlanta Negro Voters League
2550:Letter from Birmingham Jail
2257:Brown v. Board of Education
2121:Dorothy Irene Height papers
2018:Georgetown University Press
1409:Mr. Michael; Ms. C (2013).
1249:Journal of American Studies
629:Presidential Citizens Medal
621:for Distinguished Service,
477:Open Wide The Freedom Gates
458:Brown v. Board of Education
301:Delhi School of Social Work
172:Dorothy Height was born in
7912:
7846:African-American activists
5774:Katharine Dexter McCormick
5072:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
4427:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
4295:Holt Street Baptist Church
4265:16th Street Baptist Church
3249:Annie Bell Robinson Devine
2893:Nashville Student Movement
2823:An Appeal for Human Rights
1935:Presentation by Height on
1896:, December 9, 2003, C-SPAN
1827:Presentation by Height on
1600:November 24, 2010, at the
1413:. iUniverse. p. 165.
724:Upon her death, President
708:in Washington, D.C. (2005)
613:Congressional Black Caucus
603:Congressional Black Caucus
593:Awards, honors, and medals
555:Howard University Hospital
496:Dorothy I. Height Building
447:. Two notable donors were
445:Dorothy I. Height Building
18:
7891:American women columnists
7861:Delta Sigma Theta members
7826:Activists from Pittsburgh
6875:
6664:
6653:
6336:
6325:
5841:
5830:
5632:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
5166:
5155:
4997:
4986:
4806:
4795:
4738:Louise A. Rice, 2004–2008
4626:
4565:
3924:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson
3894:Modjeska Monteith Simkins
2958:Women's Political Council
2953:Wednesdays in Mississippi
2948:United Auto Workers (UAW)
2933:Southern Regional Council
2903:Northern Student Movement
2812:Committee for Freedom Now
2719:Memphis sanitation strike
2685:Voting Rights Act of 1965
2428:Savannah Protest Movement
2209:Journey of Reconciliation
1987:Resources in your library
1963:Resources in your library
1941:, October 9, 2004, C-SPAN
1928:
1919:interview with Height on
1909:
1887:
1865:
1856:interview with Height on
1846:
1833:, October 9, 2004, C-SPAN
1820:
1804:
1261:10.1017/S0021875817000536
645:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
360:Wednesdays in Mississippi
37:
7546:A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.
7162:Charles Hamilton Houston
6946:George Washington Carver
5863:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
5673:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
5446:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
2792:Atlanta Student Movement
2741:Civil Rights Act of 1968
2666:1964–1965 Scripto strike
2647:Civil Rights Act of 1964
2545:1963 Birmingham campaign
2438:Civil Rights Act of 1960
2362:Civil Rights Act of 1957
2062:obituary, April 21, 2010
1924:, August 3, 2003, C-SPAN
1861:, August 3, 2003, C-SPAN
1072:Height, Dorothy (2003).
704:One of the 34 honors on
691:Congressional Gold Medal
234:(the predecessor of the
168:Early life and education
6353:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
6243:Catherine Filene Shouse
6096:Patricia Roberts Harris
5734:Mary Steichen Calderone
5602:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
5471:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
5275:Martha Wright Griffiths
4344:Voter Education Project
4098:"We Shall Not Be Moved"
3759:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
3194:Josephine Dobbs Clement
2620:Chester school protests
2615:Twenty-fourth Amendment
2577:Detroit Walk to Freedom
2319:Tallahassee bus boycott
2240:Baton Rouge bus boycott
2125:Sophia Smith Collection
2078:Dorothy Height's Videos
1874:. July 20, 2001, C-SPAN
1218:New York Amsterdam News
938:. Savannah Morning News
804:. National Park Service
706:The Extra Mile Memorial
667:Chairman's Medal (2001)
599:William L. Dawson Award
475:, based on her memoirs
471:The musical stage play
394:Tuskegee Syphilis Study
376:New York Amsterdam News
277:Phyllis Wheatley Branch
162:Tuskegee Syphilis Study
7602:Constance Baker Motley
7482:Frederick D. Patterson
7218:Martin Luther King Jr.
7146:Channing Heggie Tobias
7034:William T. B. Williams
7010:Richard Berry Harrison
6994:Mordecai Wyatt Johnson
6299:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
5794:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
5658:Frances Xavier Cabrini
5572:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
5350:Ellen Swallow Richards
5320:Constance Baker Motley
4970:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
4903:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
4712:Hortense Golden Canady
4637:Dorothy Pelham Beckley
4557:Movement photographers
3799:Bernice Johnson Reagon
3519:Martin Luther King Sr.
3514:Martin Luther King Jr.
3084:William Holmes Borders
2856:Highlander Folk School
2746:Poor People's Campaign
2599:St. Augustine movement
2449:Gomillion v. Lightfoot
2372:Katz Drug Store sit-in
2343:Royal Ice Cream sit-in
2305:Montgomery bus boycott
2012:Tracey A. Fitzgerald,
1053:June 18, 2012, at the
699:United States Congress
575:Colmar Manor, Maryland
510:
498:, headquarters of the
473:If This Hat Could Talk
435:. Height received the
423:
386:, which published the
328:Martin Luther King, Jr
255:
224:educational psychology
201:anti-lynching movement
154:, which published the
7562:Myrlie Evers-Williams
7318:Clarence Mitchell Jr.
7170:Mabel Keaton Staupers
6930:Charles Sidney Gilpin
6813:Anna Wessels Williams
6500:Carlotta Walls LaNier
6233:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
6091:Martha Matilda Harper
6055:Mary Engle Pennington
5893:Frances Oldham Kelsey
5678:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
5431:Jane Cunningham Croly
5360:Katherine Siva Saubel
5255:Marian Wright Edelman
5178:Margaret Bourke-White
5103:Harriet Beecher Stowe
4652:Gladys Byram Shepperd
4631:Sadie T. M. Alexander
4392:Civil Rights Memorial
4280:Bethel Baptist Church
3929:Charles Kenzie Steele
3374:Audrey Faye Hendricks
3279:Myrlie Evers-Williams
3259:Patricia Stephens Due
3229:Abraham Lincoln Davis
3164:Colia Lafayette Clark
2918:Operation Breadbasket
2913:National Urban League
2660:Katzenbach v. McClung
2528:Atlanta's Berlin Wall
2181:Civil rights movement
1645:May 14, 2011, at the
1617:. Amherst, New York:
1495:National Park Service
899:findingaids.smith.edu
582:Eleanor Holmes Norton
493:
414:
356:Civil Rights Movement
308:civil rights movement
249:
140:civil rights movement
7801:American Protestants
7666:Frankie Muse Freeman
7430:Benjamin Elijah Mays
7058:Walter Francis White
6962:James Weldon Johnson
6938:Mary Burnett Talbert
6510:Mary Harriman Rumsey
6348:St. Katharine Drexel
6192:Mary Burnett Talbert
6187:Blanche Stuart Scott
6172:Mother Marianne Cope
6152:Ruth Fulton Benedict
6111:Mildred Robbins Leet
5809:Angelina Grimké Weld
5683:Maria Goeppert Mayer
5653:Charlotte Anne Bunch
5230:Antoinette Blackwell
5209:Gertrude Belle Elion
5139:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
4908:Helen Brooke Taussig
4898:Margaret Chase Smith
4697:Frankie Muse Freeman
4661:Vivian Osborne Marsh
4437:other King memorials
4412:Freedom Rides Museum
4349:1960s counterculture
4300:Edmund Pettus Bridge
3979:Walter Francis White
3884:Alexander D. Shimkin
2398:New Year's Day March
2367:Ministers' Manifesto
2214:Executive Order 9981
1444:. February 22, 2011.
1231:"The Belmont Report"
609:George Collins Award
210:She was accepted to
178:Rankin, Pennsylvania
120:Dorothy Irene Height
54:Dorothy Irene Height
7881:American columnists
7866:American memoirists
7194:Theodore K. Lawless
7042:Mary McLeod Bethune
6986:Charles W. Chesnutt
6882:Ernest Everett Just
6727:Rebecca S. Halstead
6701:Mary Church Terrell
6388:Barbara A. Mikulski
6116:Patsy Takemoto Mink
6101:Stephanie L. Kwolek
6040:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
6014:Emily Howell Warner
5959:Dorothy H. Andersen
5933:Annie Dodge Wauneka
5928:Mary Edwards Walker
5853:Faye Glenn Abdellah
5784:Edith Nourse Rogers
5764:Shirley Ann Jackson
5739:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
5617:Sandra Day O'Connor
5597:Matilda Joslyn Gage
5193:Florence B. Seibert
5030:Carrie Chapman Catt
4960:Juliette Gordon Low
4843:Elizabeth Blackwell
4838:Mary McLeod Bethune
4646:Anna Johnson Julian
4621:National Presidents
4175:Mary McLeod Bethune
4136:Sermon on the Mount
4103:"We Shall Overcome"
3684:William Lewis Moore
3464:Frank Minis Johnson
3439:Richie Jean Jackson
3394:Donald L. Hollowell
3199:Charles E. Cobb Jr.
3004:Gwendolyn Armstrong
2999:William G. Anderson
2979:Victoria Gray Adams
2943:The Freedom Singers
2797:Black Panther Party
2582:March on Washington
2495:Garner v. Louisiana
2456:Boynton v. Virginia
2059:The Daily Telegraph
1782:. November 22, 2016
1729:The Washington Post
1604:, Jefferson Awards.
1582:www.heinzawards.net
1540:The New York Times.
1490:"Dorothy I. Height"
1029:on October 29, 2014
957:Hine, Darlene Clark
798:"Dorothy I. Height"
735:On May 21, 2010, a
504:Pennsylvania Avenue
481:Mary McLeod Bethune
364:Polly Spiegel Cowan
289:Columbia University
265:Mary McLeod Bethune
228:Columbia University
220:New York University
216:Columbia University
112:Columbia University
99:New York University
7791:American educators
7706:Nathaniel R. Jones
7570:Earl G. Graves Sr.
7538:John Hope Franklin
7138:Percy Lavon Julian
7098:A. Philip Randolph
7018:Robert Russa Moton
6686:Barbara Rose Johns
6637:Flossie Wong-Staal
6612:Nicole Malachowski
6541:Lorraine Hansberry
6485:Marcia Greenberger
6439:Mary Joseph Rogers
6378:Coretta Scott King
6363:Abby Kelley Foster
6279:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
6167:Rita Rossi Colwell
5943:Frances E. Willard
5779:Rozanne L. Ridgway
5729:Lydia Moss Bradley
5714:Madeleine Albright
5607:Nannerl O. Keohane
5577:Anne Dallas Dudley
5506:Betty Bone Schiess
5476:Susette La Flesche
5461:Zora Neale Hurston
5456:Helen LaKelly Hunt
5380:Madam C. J. Walker
5295:Mary Putnam Jacobi
5245:Jacqueline Cochran
5225:Ethel Percy Andrus
5093:Barbara McClintock
4691:Geraldine P. Woods
4492:Michael Eric Dyson
4377:In popular culture
4260:Fifth Circuit Four
4244:Loving v. Virginia
4237:Hernandez v. Texas
4216:Buchanan v. Warley
4208:Separate but equal
4202:Plessy v. Ferguson
4165:Frederick Douglass
3999:Robert F. Williams
3909:Kelly Miller Smith
3889:Fred Shuttlesworth
3814:Frederick D. Reese
3794:George Raymond Jr.
3784:A. Philip Randolph
3764:Fay Bellamy Powell
3679:Queen Mother Moore
3564:Z. Alexander Looby
3509:Coretta Scott King
3454:Barbara Rose Johns
3434:Jimmie Lee Jackson
3359:William E. Harbour
3139:Stokely Carmichael
3054:Randolph Blackwell
2724:King assassination
2713:Loving v. Virginia
2697:March Against Fear
2677:How Long, Not Long
2555:Children's Crusade
2506:Cambridge movement
2443:Ax Handle Saturday
2408:Greensboro sit-ins
2335:Give Us the Ballot
2100:- video report by
2036:Norwood, Arlisha.
1813:, April 29, 2010,
1666:. January 31, 2020
1566:on March 14, 2003.
1461:The New York Times
1381:The New York Times
1122:Lay Bare the Heart
679:Molefi Kete Asante
650:inducted into the
511:
461:decision in 2004.
424:
340:A. Philip Randolph
313:racial integration
297:visiting professor
256:
174:Richmond, Virginia
68:Richmond, Virginia
7763:
7762:
7746:Cato T. Laurencin
7130:Thurgood Marshall
7106:William H. Hastie
6970:Carter G. Woodson
6834:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6788:Kimberlé Crenshaw
6783:Elouise P. Cobell
6747:Katherine Johnson
6717:Octavia E. Butler
6649:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6556:Clare Boothe Luce
6368:Helen Murray Free
6321:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6182:Patricia A. Locke
6147:Florence E. Allen
6131:Sheila E. Widnall
6076:Linda G. Alvarado
6060:Mercy Otis Warren
6019:Victoria Woodhull
6004:Barbara Holdridge
5999:Beatrice A. Hicks
5974:Lydia Maria Child
5888:Leontine T. Kelly
5826:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5648:Louisa May Alcott
5562:Mary Breckinridge
5441:Geraldine Ferraro
5426:Annie Jump Cannon
5151:
5150:
5147:
5146:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4888:Eleanor Roosevelt
4787:Inductees to the
4754:
4753:
4733:Gwendolyn E. Boyd
4676:Dorothy I. Height
4618:Delta Sigma Theta
4583:
4582:
4360:Eyes on the Prize
4275:A.G. Gaston Motel
4270:Kelly Ingram Park
4230:Sweatt v. Painter
3914:Mary Louise Smith
3874:Cleveland Sellers
3859:Michael Schwerner
3824:Gloria Richardson
3604:Thurgood Marshall
3524:Bernard Lafayette
3254:John Wesley Dobbs
2768:
2767:
2487:Birmingham attack
2467:Rock Hill sit-ins
2418:Sibley Commission
2413:Nashville sit-ins
2285:Gebhart v. Belton
2271:Briggs v. Elliott
2264:Bolling v. Sharpe
2225:Sweatt v. Painter
2006:Height, Dorothy.
1976:By Dorothy Height
1949:Library resources
1945:
1944:
1900:
1899:
1878:
1877:
1837:
1836:
1303:978-0-8160-4100-8
1169:on April 24, 2010
1087:978-1-58648-286-2
697:on behalf of the
485:Eleanor Roosevelt
285:Delta Sigma Theta
269:Eleanor Roosevelt
252:Eleanor Roosevelt
117:
116:
7903:
7756:
7748:
7740:
7732:
7724:
7716:
7708:
7700:
7692:
7684:
7676:
7668:
7660:
7652:
7644:
7636:
7628:
7620:
7612:
7610:Robert L. Carter
7604:
7596:
7588:
7580:
7572:
7564:
7556:
7548:
7540:
7532:
7524:
7516:
7508:
7500:
7492:
7484:
7476:
7468:
7460:
7448:
7440:
7432:
7424:
7416:
7408:
7396:
7388:
7376:
7368:
7360:
7352:
7344:
7336:
7328:
7320:
7312:
7304:
7296:
7288:
7280:
7272:
7264:
7262:Robert C. Weaver
7256:
7254:Kenneth B. Clark
7248:
7240:
7232:
7230:Little Rock Nine
7220:
7212:
7204:
7196:
7188:
7186:Paul R. Williams
7180:
7172:
7164:
7156:
7148:
7140:
7132:
7124:
7116:
7108:
7100:
7092:
7084:
7076:
7068:
7060:
7052:
7044:
7036:
7028:
7020:
7012:
7004:
6996:
6988:
6980:
6972:
6964:
6956:
6948:
6940:
6932:
6924:
6922:W. E. B. Du Bois
6916:
6914:Archibald Grimké
6908:
6900:
6892:
6884:
6861:
6854:
6847:
6838:
6666:
6655:
6622:Louise Slaughter
6546:Victoria Jackson
6505:Philippa Marrack
6490:Barbara Iglewski
6398:Kathrine Switzer
6393:Donna E. Shalala
6338:
6327:
6284:Allie B. Latimer
6264:Louise Bourgeois
6238:Judith L. Pipher
6045:Katharine Graham
5989:Marian de Forest
5908:Anna Howard Shaw
5858:Emma Smith DeVoe
5843:
5832:
5744:Joan Ganz Cooney
5668:Oveta Culp Hobby
5663:Mary A. Hallaren
5526:Sarah Winnemucca
5395:Gloria Yerkovich
5390:Rosalyn S. Yalow
5345:Jeannette Rankin
5325:Georgia O'Keeffe
5280:Fannie Lou Hamer
5240:Shirley Chisholm
5188:Billie Jean King
5168:
5157:
5119:Gwendolyn Brooks
4999:
4988:
4828:Susan B. Anthony
4808:
4797:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4758:
4619:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4587:
4574:
4573:
4537:Charles M. Payne
4522:Steven F. Lawson
4512:David Halberstam
4482:Clayborne Carson
4223:Hocutt v. Wilson
4170:W. E. B. Du Bois
4019:Sammy Younge Jr.
4004:Q. V. Williamson
3969:Wyatt Tee Walker
3834:Bernice Robinson
3779:Lincoln Ragsdale
3769:Rodney N. Powell
3664:Douglas E. Moore
3539:Sanford R. Leigh
3474:J. Charles Jones
3349:Fannie Lou Hamer
3264:Joseph Ellwanger
3224:Jonathan Daniels
3214:Claudette Colvin
3204:Annie Lee Cooper
3189:Kathleen Cleaver
3184:Eldridge Cleaver
3159:Shirley Chisholm
3049:Gloria Blackwell
2640:workers' murders
2587:"I Have a Dream"
2482:Anniston bombing
2433:Greenville Eight
2348:Little Rock Nine
2311:Browder v. Gayle
2199:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2151:
2038:"Dorothy Height"
1933:
1932:
1914:
1913:
1902:
1892:
1891:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1851:
1850:
1839:
1825:
1824:
1809:
1808:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1656:
1650:
1636:
1630:
1619:Prometheus Books
1611:
1605:
1595:National Winners
1592:
1586:
1585:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1562:. Archived from
1552:
1546:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1500:Washington, D.C.
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1165:. Archived from
1163:Associated Press
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1079:
1069:
1058:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1015:
1009:
1008:
998:
989:
988:
986:
984:
970:
964:
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
931:
922:
915:
909:
907:
905:
891:
872:
871:
869:
867:
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
827:
814:
813:
811:
809:
794:
785:
784:
777:"Dorothy Height"
773:
767:
766:
762:
559:Washington, D.C.
508:Washington, D.C.
358:, she organized
87:Washington, D.C.
82:
63:
61:
42:
28:
21:Dorothy J. Heydt
7911:
7910:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7901:
7900:
7766:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7751:
7743:
7735:
7730:Patrick Gaspard
7727:
7719:
7711:
7703:
7695:
7687:
7679:
7674:Harry Belafonte
7671:
7663:
7655:
7647:
7639:
7631:
7623:
7615:
7607:
7599:
7591:
7583:
7575:
7567:
7559:
7551:
7543:
7535:
7527:
7519:
7511:
7503:
7495:
7487:
7479:
7471:
7463:
7451:
7443:
7435:
7427:
7419:
7411:
7399:
7391:
7379:
7371:
7363:
7355:
7347:
7339:
7331:
7323:
7315:
7310:Sammy Davis Jr.
7307:
7299:
7294:John H. Johnson
7291:
7283:
7275:
7267:
7259:
7251:
7246:Langston Hughes
7243:
7235:
7223:
7215:
7210:Jackie Robinson
7207:
7199:
7191:
7183:
7175:
7167:
7159:
7151:
7143:
7135:
7127:
7119:
7114:Charles R. Drew
7111:
7103:
7095:
7087:
7082:Louis T. Wright
7079:
7074:Marian Anderson
7071:
7063:
7055:
7047:
7039:
7031:
7023:
7015:
7007:
6999:
6991:
6983:
6978:Anthony Overton
6975:
6967:
6959:
6951:
6943:
6935:
6927:
6919:
6911:
6903:
6895:
6887:
6879:
6871:
6865:
6835:
6822:
6818:Serena Williams
6761:
6705:
6691:Henrietta Lacks
6681:Barbara Hillary
6676:Aretha Franklin
6660:
6641:
6627:Sonia Sotomayor
6580:
6519:
6470:Tenley Albright
6458:
6444:Bernice Sandler
6402:
6383:Lilly Ledbetter
6358:Loretta C. Ford
6332:
6313:
6252:
6248:Henrietta Szold
6208:Eleanor K. Baum
6196:
6162:Hillary Clinton
6135:
6086:Gertrude Ederle
6081:Donna de Varona
6064:
6023:
5969:Rosalynn Carter
5947:
5923:Wilma L. Vaught
5878:Crystal Eastman
5873:Sylvia A. Earle
5837:
5818:
5814:Chien-Shiung Wu
5789:Felice Schwartz
5759:Julia Ward Howe
5702:
5693:Maria Tallchief
5636:
5592:Margaret Fuller
5587:Ella Fitzgerald
5582:Mary Baker Eddy
5535:
5491:Antonia Novello
5466:Anne Hutchinson
5399:
5340:Esther Peterson
5315:Wilma Mankiller
5235:Emily Blackwell
5213:
5197:
5162:
5143:
5107:
5081:
5060:
5039:
5035:Frances Perkins
5018:
5014:Sojourner Truth
5009:Margaret Sanger
4993:
4974:
4943:
4917:
4863:Emily Dickinson
4823:Marian Anderson
4802:
4791:
4785:
4755:
4750:
4727:Marcia L. Fudge
4685:Jeanne L. Noble
4622:
4617:
4614:
4584:
4579:
4568:
4561:
4542:Thomas E. Ricks
4532:Diane McWhorter
4517:Vincent Harding
4502:Adam Fairclough
4469:
4463:
4365:
4320:Freedom Schools
4179:
4112:
4060:
4054:
4045:Omaha, Nebraska
4033:
3949:Hartman Turnbow
3939:Dorothy Tillman
3899:Glenn E. Smiley
3879:Charles Sherrod
3839:Jo Ann Robinson
3714:Charles Neblett
3704:Elijah Muhammad
3669:Harriette Moore
3629:Floyd McKissick
3614:Franklin McCain
3549:Stanley Levison
3414:T. R. M. Howard
3364:Vincent Harding
3294:Walter Fauntroy
3179:Xernona Clayton
3129:John H. Calhoun
3114:Aurelia Browder
3104:Stanley Branche
3099:Raylawni Branch
3079:Joseph E. Boone
3064:Ezell Blair Jr.
3059:Unita Blackwell
3034:Harry Belafonte
2974:Ralph Abernathy
2962:
2898:Nation of Islam
2774:
2764:
2603:
2560:Birmingham riot
2501:Albany Movement
2423:Atlanta sit-ins
2403:Sit-in movement
2386:
2382:Biloxi wade-ins
2354:Cooper v. Aaron
2244:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2117:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1973:
1972:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1930:
1911:
1905:External videos
1889:
1883:External videos
1867:
1848:
1842:External videos
1822:
1806:
1800:External videos
1795:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1703:The Independent
1696:
1695:
1691:
1685:The Southwester
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1647:Wayback Machine
1637:
1633:
1612:
1608:
1602:Wayback Machine
1593:
1589:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1330:Southern Living
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1129:. p. 215.
1115:
1114:
1110:
1103:New York Beacon
1100:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1071:
1070:
1061:
1055:Wayback Machine
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1000:
999:
992:
982:
980:
972:
971:
967:
955:
951:
941:
939:
933:
932:
925:
903:
901:
893:
892:
875:
865:
863:
855:
854:
850:
840:
838:
829:
828:
817:
807:
805:
796:
795:
788:
775:
774:
770:
764:
763:
759:
755:
672:Jefferson Award
595:
551:
539:interest groups
439:from President
429:
244:
212:Barnard College
170:
110:
90:
84:
80:
71:
65:
59:
57:
56:
55:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7909:
7907:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7768:
7767:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7757:
7749:
7741:
7733:
7725:
7717:
7709:
7701:
7698:Sidney Poitier
7693:
7685:
7677:
7669:
7661:
7653:
7645:
7637:
7629:
7621:
7613:
7605:
7597:
7589:
7581:
7573:
7565:
7557:
7549:
7541:
7533:
7525:
7522:Dorothy Height
7517:
7514:Barbara Jordan
7509:
7501:
7498:Douglas Wilder
7493:
7485:
7477:
7469:
7466:Benjamin Hooks
7461:
7449:
7441:
7433:
7425:
7417:
7409:
7397:
7389:
7377:
7369:
7361:
7353:
7345:
7337:
7329:
7326:Jacob Lawrence
7321:
7313:
7305:
7297:
7289:
7286:Leontyne Price
7281:
7273:
7265:
7257:
7249:
7241:
7238:Duke Ellington
7233:
7221:
7213:
7205:
7202:Carl J. Murphy
7197:
7189:
7181:
7178:Harry T. Moore
7173:
7165:
7157:
7149:
7141:
7133:
7125:
7117:
7109:
7101:
7093:
7090:Richard Wright
7085:
7077:
7069:
7061:
7053:
7045:
7037:
7029:
7021:
7013:
7005:
6997:
6989:
6981:
6973:
6965:
6957:
6949:
6941:
6933:
6925:
6917:
6909:
6901:
6898:Harry Burleigh
6893:
6885:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6868:Spingarn Medal
6866:
6864:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6841:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6798:Judith Plaskow
6795:
6793:Peggy McIntosh
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6757:Michelle Obama
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6672:
6670:
6662:
6661:
6658:
6651:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6632:Laurie Spiegel
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6588:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6551:Sherry Lansing
6548:
6543:
6538:
6536:Temple Grandin
6533:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6495:Jean Kilbourne
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6466:
6464:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6419:Ina May Gaskin
6416:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6373:Billie Holiday
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6344:
6342:
6334:
6333:
6330:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6106:Dorothea Lange
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5979:Bessie Coleman
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5849:
5847:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5567:Eileen Collins
5564:
5559:
5557:Amelia Bloomer
5554:
5549:
5547:Virginia Apgar
5543:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5516:Nettie Stevens
5513:
5511:Muriel Siebert
5508:
5503:
5498:
5496:Linda Richards
5493:
5488:
5486:Maria Mitchell
5483:
5481:Louise McManus
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5436:Catherine East
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5385:Faye Wattleton
5382:
5377:
5372:
5370:Helen Stephens
5367:
5365:Gloria Steinem
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
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5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
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5297:
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5290:Dolores Huerta
5287:
5285:Dorothy Height
5282:
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5183:Barbara Jordan
5180:
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5053:
5051:Belva Lockwood
5047:
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4915:
4913:Harriet Tubman
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4893:Florence Sabin
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4873:Alice Hamilton
4870:
4868:Amelia Earhart
4865:
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4718:Yvonne Kennedy
4715:
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4605:
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4549:
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4180:
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4172:
4167:
4162:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4141:Mahatma Gandhi
4138:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
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4080:
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4064:
4062:
4056:
4055:
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4050:South Carolina
4047:
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4039:
4035:
4034:
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4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
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3974:Hollis Watkins
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3956:
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3904:A. Maceo Smith
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3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3854:Bernie Sanders
3851:
3846:
3844:Angela Russell
3841:
3836:
3831:
3829:David Richmond
3826:
3821:
3819:Walter Reuther
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:Cordell Reagon
3801:
3796:
3791:
3789:George Raymond
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3749:Charles Person
3746:
3741:
3736:
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3719:Huey P. Newton
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3674:Harry T. Moore
3671:
3666:
3661:
3659:Cecil B. Moore
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3639:James Meredith
3636:
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3469:Clarence Jones
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3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3409:Zilphia Horton
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3379:Lola Hendricks
3376:
3371:
3369:Dorothy Height
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3339:Lawrence Guyot
3336:
3331:
3329:Jack Greenberg
3326:
3321:
3316:
3314:Andrew Goodman
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
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3281:
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3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3239:Joseph DeLaine
3236:
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3209:Dorothy Cotton
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
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3154:J. L. Chestnut
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3136:
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3096:
3091:
3089:Amelia Boynton
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3009:Arnold Aronson
3006:
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2644:
2643:
2642:
2635:Freedom Summer
2632:
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2625:Bloody Tuesday
2622:
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2250:
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2196:
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2154:
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2116:
2115:External links
2113:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2103:Democracy Now!
2095:
2088:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2066:African Events
2063:
2054:Dorothy Height
2051:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2010:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
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1959:
1958:
1954:Dorothy Height
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1780:about.usps.com
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1255:(2): 474–502.
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1125:. Fort Worth:
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695:George W. Bush
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675:
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635:Spingarn Medal
632:
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616:
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594:
591:
565:delivered the
550:
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529:umbrella group
428:
425:
389:Belmont Report
243:
240:
169:
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157:Belmont Report
128:women's rights
115:
114:
96:
92:
91:
85:
83:(aged 98)
79:April 20, 2010
77:
73:
72:
66:
64:March 24, 1912
53:
51:
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44:Height in 2008
43:
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32:Dorothy Height
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7578:Oprah Winfrey
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7334:Leon Sullivan
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7302:Edward Brooke
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6074:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5994:Althea Gibson
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5833:
5829:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5804:Florence Wald
5802:
5800:
5799:Beverly Sills
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5769:Shannon Lucid
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5699:
5698:Edith Wharton
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5627:Pat Schroeder
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5521:Oprah Winfrey
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5501:Wilma Rudolph
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5421:Myra Bradwell
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5355:Elaine Roulet
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5265:Betty Friedan
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5158:
5154:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5056:Lucretia Mott
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4989:
4985:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4934:Margaret Mead
4932:
4930:
4929:Abigail Adams
4927:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4853:Rachel Carson
4851:
4849:
4848:Pearl S. Buck
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4782:
4777:
4775:
4770:
4768:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4620:
4611:
4606:
4604:
4599:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4547:Timothy Tyson
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:Taylor Branch
4475:
4474:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:Freedom songs
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Jim Crow laws
4189:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4088:"Oh, Freedom"
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:Whitney Young
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:Kale Williams
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3954:Albert Turner
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:A. P. Tureaud
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:Bayard Rustin
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:William Moyer
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:Joseph McNeil
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:Charles McDew
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3609:Benjamin Mays
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3594:Vivian Malone
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:Joseph Lowery
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:Clyde Kennard
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3484:Vernon Jordan
3482:
3480:
3479:Matthew Jones
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3444:T. J. Jemison
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:Jesse Jackson
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:Robert Graetz
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3309:Golden Frinks
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3269:Charles Evers
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Vernon Dahmer
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Septima Clark
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Bruce Boynton
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3019:James Baldwin
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:Mathew Ahmann
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2886:Youth Council
2884:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2771:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2477:Freedom Rides
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:Prior to 1954
2200:
2197:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1903:
1895:
1886:
1881:
1873:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1830:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1803:
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1117:Farmer, James
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619:Candace Award
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462:
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450:
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7722:Willie Brown
7713:
7690:Quincy Jones
7658:Cicely Tyson
7634:John Conyers
7530:Maya Angelou
7521:
7506:Colin Powell
7474:Percy Sutton
7445:
7402:Andrew Young
7393:
7365:
7350:Wilson Riles
7342:Gordon Parks
7270:Medgar Evers
7154:Ralph Bunche
7122:Paul Robeson
7065:
6954:Roland Hayes
6803:Loretta Ross
6778:Ruby Bridges
6722:Judy Chicago
6617:Rose O'Neill
6597:Angela Davis
6576:Alice Waters
6571:Janet Rowley
6566:Carol Mutter
6454:Emma Willard
6434:Nancy Pelosi
6429:Kate Millett
6294:Ruth Patrick
6289:Emma Lazarus
6274:Karen DeCrow
6269:Mildred Cohn
5964:Lucille Ball
5938:Eudora Welty
5913:Sophia Smith
5898:Kate Mullany
5754:Sarah Grimké
5719:Maya Angelou
5552:Ann Bancroft
5531:Fanny Wright
5451:Grace Hopper
5375:Lillian Wald
5330:Annie Oakley
5310:Mary Mahoney
5284:
5134:Mary Risteau
5124:Willa Cather
5077:Bessie Smith
4955:Dorothea Dix
4883:Helen Keller
4858:Mary Cassatt
4833:Clara Barton
4675:
4667:Elsie Austin
4567:
4507:David Garrow
4487:John Dittmer
4358:
4285:Brown Chapel
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4200:
4157:
4009:Andrew Young
3964:A. T. Walden
3959:C. T. Vivian
3919:Maxine Smith
3754:Homer Plessy
3734:James Orange
3689:Irene Morgan
3644:William Ming
3624:Ralph McGill
3559:Viola Liuzzo
3544:Jim Letherer
3529:James Lawson
3459:Vernon Johns
3449:Esau Jenkins
3404:Myles Horton
3368:
3354:Fred Hampton
3344:Prathia Hall
3334:Dick Gregory
3304:Marie Foster
3299:James Forman
3289:James Farmer
3274:Medgar Evers
3234:Angela Davis
3169:Ramsey Clark
3149:James Chaney
3144:Johnnie Carr
3124:Ralph Bunche
3119:H. Rap Brown
3109:Ruby Bridges
3069:Joanne Bland
3044:Claude Black
3024:Marion Barry
2994:Muhammad Ali
2821:
2757:
2750:
2711:
2689:
2658:
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2377:Kissing Case
2352:
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2057:
2030:
2024:
2013:
2007:
1982:Online books
1975:
1953:
1936:
1920:
1916:
1857:
1853:
1828:
1784:. Retrieved
1779:
1770:
1758:. Retrieved
1754:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1728:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1702:
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1684:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
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1564:the original
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1199:. Retrieved
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1167:the original
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1121:
1111:
1102:
1096:
1075:
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1027:the original
1023:Post-Tribune
1022:
1013:
1002:
981:. Retrieved
977:
968:
960:
952:
940:. Retrieved
910:
902:. Retrieved
898:
866:December 26,
864:. Retrieved
860:
851:
839:. Retrieved
806:. Retrieved
801:
780:
771:
760:
748:
726:Barack Obama
682:
586:Vincent Gray
579:
563:Barack Obama
552:
543:inauguration
536:civil rights
517:Barack Obama
512:
476:
472:
470:
463:
456:
441:Bill Clinton
430:
420:Nancy Pelosi
415:Height with
398:Lincoln Park
387:
381:
374:
372:
352:James Farmer
332:James Farmer
317:
305:
282:
274:
257:
209:
198:
190:
171:
155:
132:unemployment
124:civil rights
119:
118:
81:(2010-04-20)
25:
7841:2010 deaths
7836:1912 births
7754:Jim Clyburn
7650:Julian Bond
7618:Oliver Hill
7454:Tom Bradley
7382:Alvin Ailey
7358:Damon Keith
7278:Roy Wilkins
7226:Daisy Bates
6808:Sandy Stone
6752:Indra Nooyi
6424:Julie Krone
6223:Swanee Hunt
6213:Julia Child
6177:Maya Y. Lin
6050:Bertha Holt
5984:Dorothy Day
5918:Ida Tarbell
5883:Jeanne Holm
5612:Maggie Kuhn
5411:Bella Abzug
5300:Mae Jemison
5270:Ella Grasso
5260:Alice Evans
5250:Ruth Colvin
4878:Helen Hayes
4818:Jane Addams
4735:, 2000–2004
4729:, 1996–2000
4720:, 1988–1992
4714:, 1983–1988
4699:, 1967–1971
4693:, 1963–1967
4687:, 1958–1963
4678:, 1947–1956
4669:, 1939–1944
4663:, 1935–1939
4654:, 1931–1933
4648:, 1929–1931
4633:, 1919–1923
4527:Doug McAdam
4497:Chuck Fager
4124:Nonviolence
4029:James Zwerg
4024:Bob Zellner
3984:Roy Wilkins
3934:Hank Thomas
3869:Pete Seeger
3864:Bobby Seale
3729:Jack O'Dell
3724:Edgar Nixon
3654:Amzie Moore
3649:Jack Minnis
3589:Mae Mallory
3574:Clara Luper
3534:Bernard Lee
3424:Cecil Ivory
3419:Ruby Hurley
3389:Oliver Hill
3384:Aaron Henry
3284:Chuck Fager
3244:Dave Dennis
3134:Guy Carawan
3074:Julian Bond
3039:James Bevel
3029:Daisy Bates
2300:Emmett Till
2183:(1954–1968)
2131:Appearances
1670:January 18,
1360:October 25,
1335:October 25,
1309:February 4,
983:November 1,
978:www.nps.gov
802:www.nps.gov
681:'s list of
665:Heinz Award
663:7th Annual
406:Black woman
344:Roy Wilkins
7770:Categories
7626:Ben Carson
7594:John Lewis
7554:Carl Rowan
7458:Bill Cosby
7438:Lena Horne
7406:Rosa Parks
7386:Alex Haley
7374:Hank Aaron
7026:Max Yergan
6607:Jane Fonda
6602:Sarah Deer
6414:Betty Ford
5903:Janet Reno
5749:Gerty Cori
5724:Nellie Bly
5416:Ella Baker
5335:Rosa Parks
5129:Sally Ride
5098:Lucy Stone
4965:Alice Paul
4470:historians
4151:Satyagraha
4117:Influences
3809:James Reeb
3744:James Peck
3739:Rosa Parks
3709:Diane Nash
3579:Danny Lyon
3554:John Lewis
3499:A. D. King
3399:James Hood
3014:Ella Baker
2984:Zev Aelony
1221:, p. 8 ff.
1201:August 23,
753:References
677:Listed on
584:and Mayor
427:Later life
336:John Lewis
242:Her impact
182:Pittsburgh
136:illiteracy
60:1912-03-24
7050:John Hope
6737:Joy Harjo
6659:2020–2029
6331:2010–2019
6121:Sacagawea
5868:Mary Dyer
5836:2000–2009
5305:Mary Lyon
5161:1990–1999
4992:1980–1989
4801:1970–1979
4639:1923–1926
4129:Padayatra
4078:"Kumbaya"
4038:By region
3694:Bob Moses
3599:Bob Mants
3584:Malcolm X
3504:C.B. King
3324:Fred Gray
2967:Activists
2608:1964–1968
2391:1960–1963
2249:1954–1959
1917:Booknotes
1854:Booknotes
1760:March 25,
1734:March 25,
1708:March 25,
1469:0362-4331
1389:0362-4331
1277:149358949
1269:0021-8758
1173:April 20,
1033:April 20,
918:CC BY 3.0
841:April 20,
781:Biography
730:half-mast
670:National
637:from the
514:President
95:Education
7738:no award
7714:no award
7642:Ruby Dee
7446:no award
7394:no award
7366:no award
7228:and the
7066:no award
6732:Mia Hamm
4059:Movement
3489:Tom Kahn
2773:Activist
2193:timeline
1786:June 29,
1643:Archived
1598:Archived
1509:March 8,
1474:June 29,
1394:June 29,
1195:NBC News
1119:(1998).
1051:Archived
920:license.
904:June 29,
533:American
449:Don King
230:and the
6870:winners
4184:Related
3774:Al Raby
2729:funeral
2592:Big Six
2123:at the
2020:, 1985.
2001:Sources
1004:Newsday
942:May 25,
808:May 25,
737:callbox
324:Big Six
299:at the
148:Big Six
7752:2022:
7744:2021:
7736:2020:
7728:2019:
7720:2018:
7712:2017:
7704:2016:
7696:2015:
7688:2014:
7680:2013:
7672:2012:
7664:2011:
7656:2010:
7648:2009:
7640:2008:
7632:2007:
7624:2006:
7616:2005:
7608:2004:
7600:2003:
7592:2002:
7584:2001:
7576:2000:
7568:1999:
7560:1998:
7552:1997:
7544:1996:
7536:1995:
7528:1994:
7520:1993:
7512:1992:
7504:1991:
7496:1990:
7488:1989:
7480:1988:
7472:1987:
7464:1986:
7452:1985:
7444:1984:
7436:1983:
7428:1982:
7420:1981:
7412:1980:
7400:1979:
7392:1978:
7380:1977:
7372:1976:
7364:1975:
7356:1974:
7348:1973:
7340:1972:
7332:1971:
7324:1970:
7316:1969:
7308:1968:
7300:1967:
7292:1966:
7284:1965:
7276:1964:
7268:1963:
7260:1962:
7252:1961:
7244:1960:
7236:1959:
7224:1958:
7216:1957:
7208:1956:
7200:1955:
7192:1954:
7184:1953:
7176:1952:
7168:1951:
7160:1950:
7152:1949:
7144:1948:
7136:1947:
7128:1946:
7120:1945:
7112:1944:
7104:1943:
7096:1942:
7088:1941:
7080:1940:
7072:1939:
7064:1938:
7056:1937:
7048:1936:
7040:1935:
7032:1934:
7024:1933:
7016:1932:
7008:1931:
7000:1930:
6992:1929:
6984:1928:
6976:1927:
6968:1926:
6960:1925:
6952:1924:
6944:1923:
6936:1922:
6928:1921:
6920:1920:
6912:1919:
6904:1918:
6896:1917:
6888:1916:
6880:1915:
4370:Legacy
4146:Ahimsa
2775:groups
2236:(1950)
2228:(1950)
2189:Events
2135:C-SPAN
1951:about
1815:C-SPAN
1638:(2009)
1625:
1467:
1417:
1387:
1300:
1275:
1267:
1133:
1084:
687:(2002)
660:(1994)
654:(1993)
641:(1993)
631:(1989)
625:(1986)
615:(1986)
605:(1974)
567:eulogy
422:, 2009
346:, and
254:, 1960
89:, U.S.
70:, U.S.
4468:Noted
4061:songs
2881:NAACP
2734:riots
1273:S2CID
639:NAACP
549:Death
527:, an
362:with
295:as a
293:India
7456:and
7404:and
7384:and
6766:2024
6710:2022
6669:2020
6585:2019
6524:2017
6463:2015
6407:2013
6341:2011
6257:2009
6201:2007
6140:2005
6069:2003
6028:2002
5952:2001
5846:2000
5707:1998
5641:1996
5540:1995
5404:1994
5218:1993
5202:1991
5171:1990
5112:1988
5086:1986
5065:1984
5044:1983
5023:1982
5002:1981
4948:1979
4922:1976
4811:1973
1788:2020
1762:2014
1755:Time
1736:2014
1710:2014
1672:2021
1623:ISBN
1511:2018
1476:2020
1465:ISSN
1415:ISBN
1396:2020
1385:ISSN
1362:2022
1337:2022
1311:2012
1298:ISBN
1265:ISSN
1203:2023
1175:2010
1144:2014
1131:ISBN
1082:ISBN
1035:2010
985:2023
944:2019
906:2020
868:2021
843:2010
810:2019
717:The
494:The
483:and
451:and
267:and
205:Elks
193:YWCA
126:and
76:Died
50:Born
2133:on
1257:doi
557:in
531:of
506:in
330:.,
238:).
214:of
7772::
2056:-
2016:,
1778:.
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