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and together they were the first women to qualify as actuaries in the UK. Three years later, Davis became the first woman to open the discussion at a sessional meeting of the
Institute of Actuaries. After she had made her contribution, the male actuary who followed commented that "those of them who
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She married Henry
Michael Spiers, an industrial chemist, in 1931. Henry had wanted to marry her earlier, but the Guardian Assurance Company at the time had a policy of not employing married women, so she had declined his proposal. After their marriage, she became a
224:, and the couple had two sons. She worked at the Continuous Mortality Investigation division of the Institute of Actuaries between 1932 and 1938. From the 1940s to 1954, Spiers returned to actuarial work on a part-time basis at the Guardian Assurance Company and
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206:, enrolling at the institute in 1920. The institute had unanimously approved the admission of women at their general meeting in the previous year. She passed the exams in 1923 with
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178:, England, to Samuel and Sarah Davis (née Samuel). She was the second of three daughters. Her father Samuel was the headmaster of the
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131:. She was one of two women to be the first to qualify as an actuary in the United Kingdom (UK). After studying mathematics at
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From the 1940s to 1954, Spiers worked part-time as an actuary for the
Guardian Assurance Company, and
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Thorne, A. C.; Elderton, W. Palin; Trouncer, H. M. (April 1920). "Admission of Women to
Membership".
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had advocated the admission of women to the
Institute had every reason to congratulate themselves".
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182:. Her early education was at the Wilton Road School and the
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People educated at the City of London School for Girls
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Rubinstein, W.; Jolles, Michael A. (27 January 2011).
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174:Dorothy Beatrice Davis was born on 25 May 1897 in
463:. Institute and Faculty of Actuaries. 6 July 2023
127:; 25 May 1897 − 2 September 1977) was a British
485:The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History
198:After graduation in 1918, Davis worked for the
154:. She was also the national treasurer of the
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271:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
436:"'City Surprised': the first women Fellows"
110:First British female actuary (shared with
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536:People from the London Borough of Hackney
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310:A Historical Dictionary of British Women
139:. She passed the actuarial exams at the
488:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 1830.
268:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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239:in Brent, Middlesex at the age of 80.
408:Malone, Katrina (21 September 2012).
362:Journal of the Institute of Actuaries
158:. Spiers died on 2 September 1977 in
7:
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235:She died on 2 September 1977 at the
546:20th-century British businesspeople
461:"Institute of Actuaries: 175 years"
232:, and also its national treasurer.
374:Institute and Faculty of Actuaries
14:
434:Bowsher, Liz (7 September 2023).
307:Hartley, Cathy (15 April 2013).
184:City of London School for Girls
1:
186:. She studied mathematics at
285:UK public library membership
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370:Cambridge University Press
313:. Routledge. p. 833.
237:Central Middlesex Hospital
200:Guardian Assurance Company
188:Newnham College, Cambridge
137:Guardian Assurance Company
133:Newnham College, Cambridge
531:British women in business
382:10.1017/S002026810002922X
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551:Jewish women in business
170:Early life and education
215:Personal and later life
121:Dorothy Beatrice Spiers
277:10.1093/ref:odnb/63854
230:League of Jewish Women
204:Institute of Actuaries
156:League of Jewish Women
141:Institute of Actuaries
44:Dorothy Beatrice Davis
135:, she worked for the
226:Eagle Star Insurance
152:Eagle Star Insurance
410:"Calculating women"
265:"Spiers, Dorothy".
180:Jewish Free School
526:British actuaries
495:978-0-230-30466-6
341:. 10 October 2019
320:978-1-135-35534-0
283:(Subscription or
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71:(1977-09-02)
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521:1977 deaths
516:1897 births
440:The Actuary
414:The Actuary
339:The Actuary
89:Nationality
54:25 May 1897
510:Categories
419:14 October
345:14 October
287:required.)
243:References
97:Occupation
50:1897-05-25
467:7 January
445:7 January
222:housewife
164:Middlesex
83:, England
81:Middlesex
60:, England
390:41136946
129:actuary
101:Actuary
92:British
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194:Career
386:JSTOR
368:(1).
160:Brent
125:Davis
123:(née
77:Brent
490:ISBN
469:2024
447:2024
421:2019
347:2019
315:ISBN
66:Died
40:Born
378:doi
273:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
