380:". Thus, the same Court that convicted Dorr of treason against the charter in 1844 ruled ten years later that the charter had improperly authorized a despotic, non-republican, un-American form of government. Coleman (1963) explored the complex coalition that supported Dorr, with the changing economic structure of the state in mind, noting that the middle classes, the poor farmers, and the industrialists mostly peeled off after the 1843 Constitution gave in to their demands. The factory workers remained but were too few and too poorly organized to do much. He finds
40:
216:
154:, who mobilized his followers to demand changes to the state's electoral rules. The state was still using its 1663 colonial charter as a constitution, which required that voters own land as qualification to vote. The rebellion established a parallel government alongside the existing chartered government and wrote a new constitution for Rhode Island. It failed, but it forced the rewriting of the state constitution to expand eligibility to vote.
103:
93:
341:
276:, where they hoped to reconvene the People's Convention. Governor King called out the state militia which marched on Chepachet to engage the Dorrite forces. Charterite forces were sent to Woonsocket to defend the village and to cut off the Dorrite forces' retreat. The Charterites fortified a house in preparation for an attack, but it never came.
388:
went beyond their demands. But Dorr would have no part of it; the process of formulation was flawed. It did not conform to his concept of popular sovereignty. Compromise was out of the question. Principle became all. Dorr hungered for the vindication of principle. He was determined to lead his supporters into martyrdom."
224:
supported granting voting rights to blacks, but he changed his position in 1840 because of pressure from white immigrants who wanted to gain the vote first. At the same time, the state's
General Assembly formed a rival convention and drafted the Freemen's Constitution, with some concessions to democratic demands.
352:
Dorr returned in 1843, was found guilty of treason against the state, and was sentenced in 1844 to solitary confinement and hard labor for life. The harshness of the sentence was widely condemned, and Dorr was released in 1845, his health now broken. His civil rights were restored in 1851. In 1854,
387:
The timidity of the
Dorrites in 1842, Coleman concludes, was a reflection of their fragile coalition. Looking at Dorr himself, Coleman (1976) argued: "At several crucial moments the suffragists were offered, but rejected, every reform they asked for. Indeed, the constitution they were offered even
291:
and framed a new state constitution, which was ratified by the old, limited electorate, was proclaimed by
Governor King on January 23, 1843, and took effect in May. The new constitution greatly liberalized voting requirements by extending suffrage to any native born adult male, regardless of race,
223:
In 1841, suffrage supporters led by Dorr gave up on attempts to change the system from within. In
October, they held a People's Convention and drafted a new constitution, known as the People's Constitution, which granted the vote to all white men with one year's residence. Dorr had originally
227:
Late in that year, the two constitutions were voted on, and the
Freemen's Constitution was defeated in the legislature, largely by Dorr supporters, while the People's Convention version was overwhelmingly supported in a referendum in December. Much of the support for the People's Convention
244:
If resistance is made to the execution of the laws of Rhode-Island, by such force as the civil peace shall be unable to overcome, it will be the duty of this
Government to enforce the constitutional guarantee—a guarantee given and adopted mutually by all the original
364:
Mowry (1901) portrayed the
Dorrites as irresponsible idealists who ignored the state's need for stability and order. Gettleman (1973) hailed it as an early working-class attempt to overthrow an elitist government. Dennison (1976) saw it as a legitimate expression of
235:
as
Governor of Rhode Island. King showed no signs of introducing the new constitution; when matters came to a head, he declared martial law. On May 4, the state legislature requested the dispatch of federal troops to suppress the "lawless assemblages". President
169:
were farmers and held land, and this qualification was more democratic than any of the other
American colonies. By the 1840s, the state required landed property worth at least $ 134, or ownership of land generating annual rent of at least $ 7, in order to vote.
1000:
394:
wrote a poetical satire of the events, which was published without attribution in Boston by Justin Jones in 1842. It was republished in 1870, again without attribution to
Anthony, along with another work concerning the events entitled
202:
had failed to reapportion the legislature based on demographic changes as the cities acquired much larger populations. By 1841, most states of the United States had removed property requirements and other restrictions on voting (see
269:. In addition, among the defenders of Providence were many black men who had supported Dorr before he dropped them from his call for suffrage. Dorr's cannon failed to fire, no one was hurt, and his army retreated in disarray.
993:
1525:
197:
Before the 1840s, several attempts were made to replace the colonial charter with a new state constitution that provided broader voting rights, but all failed. The state lacked a procedure to amend the Charter. The
181:
Reformers favoring universal male suffrage argued that an electorate made up of only 40 percent of the state's men, based on a colonial charter signed by the British monarch, was un-republican and thus violated the
173:
As urbanization increased, large numbers of people did not own any land and therefore did not meet the requirement to vote. By 1829, 60 percent of the state's men were ineligible to vote. Many of these were recent
260:
on May 19, 1842. Defenders of the arsenal on the "Charterite" side (those who supported the original charter) included Dorr's father Sullivan Dorr and his uncle Crawford Allen. At the time, these men owned the
986:
249:
Most of the state militiamen were Irishmen newly enfranchised by the Dorr referendum, and they supported him. The Irish who played a growing role in Democratic politics in other states, such as
279:
Dorr disbanded his forces, realizing that he would be defeated in battle by the approaching militia, and fled the state. Governor King issued a warrant for his arrest with a reward of $ 5,000.
2397:
1442:
1518:
2468:
1541:
415:
287:
The Charterites were finally convinced of the strength of the suffrage cause and called another convention. In September 1842, a session of the Rhode Island General Assembly met at
459:
240:
sent an observer, then decided not to send soldiers because "the danger of domestic violence is hourly diminishing". Nevertheless, Tyler cited the U.S. Constitution and added:
1511:
1148:
646:
619:
296:
of $ 1, which would go to support public schools in the state. The constitution retained the property requirement for non-native born citizens and prohibited members of the
1389:
2448:
166:
1404:
191:
228:
constitution was from the newly eligible voters, but Dorr claimed that most of those eligible under the old constitution had also supported it, making it legal.
1437:
2061:
1789:
1555:
1294:
324:
held that the constitutional right to change governments was unquestioned, but that the Supreme Court did not have the authority to interfere because the
1457:
1447:
1194:
480:
1168:
2402:
2483:
1462:
1432:
308:
304:
2201:
1867:
1394:
934:
2488:
1427:
1173:
2364:
1550:
1452:
1068:
961:
853:
718:
592:
2084:
1411:
272:
After his defeat, Dorr fled to New York and returned in late June 1842 with armed supporters. He assembled his forces on Acote's Hill in
2428:
1379:
1364:
1284:
969:
915:
836:
541:
455:
366:
321:
2478:
1324:
1259:
551:
642:
615:
2463:
2443:
1954:
1753:
1374:
1334:
2473:
1043:
1472:
1329:
369:, but concluded that politics changed little for Rhode Islanders after 1842 because the same elite groups ruled the state.
2438:
2433:
1629:
1384:
199:
1503:
1153:
873:(1901; reprinted 1970); sees the Dorrites as irresponsible idealists who ignored the state's need for stability and order
782:
2182:
1972:
1724:
1269:
2001:
1996:
1977:
1948:
1706:
1634:
397:
2458:
2453:
2225:
2176:
2023:
1700:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1224:
1189:
373:
183:
978:
2294:
2277:
2259:
2028:
1219:
501:
297:
231:
In early 1842, both groups organized elections of their own, leading in April to the selections of both Dorr and
1264:
1234:
691:
524:
2318:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1492:
1133:
883:
Schuchman, John S. "The Political Background of the Political-Question Doctrine: The Judges and the Dorr War,"
777:
Chaput, Erik J. "'Let the people remember!': Rhode island's Dorr rebellion and bay state politics, 1842-1843."
293:
266:
257:
843:
708:
2423:
2313:
1663:
273:
2230:
1837:
1831:
1623:
1477:
1249:
1229:
1163:
1123:
952:
Providence College and Phillips Memorial Library's documentary and gallery of images on the Dorr Rebellion
1083:
2323:
2146:
1639:
1399:
1239:
288:
162:
1645:
2376:
2289:
2164:
2158:
2152:
1942:
1736:
1730:
1309:
1158:
1078:
1038:
345:
204:
194:("The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government").
39:
2140:
2040:
1966:
1669:
1604:
1319:
1138:
1028:
391:
262:
215:
914:
Chaput, Erik J., and Russell J. DeSimone. "Dorr Rebellion Project Selected Bibliography." (2014).
588:
1873:
1681:
1675:
1572:
1254:
1214:
1103:
1098:
1073:
920:
Conley, Patrick T. "Popular Sovereignty or Public Anarchy? American Debates the Dorr Rebellion,"
329:
207:). Rhode Island was the only state falling significantly short of universal white male suffrage.
151:
122:
2170:
2078:
794:
Chaput, Erik J. "The 'Rhode Island Question' on Trial: The 1844 Treason Trial of Thomas Dorr,"
2358:
2352:
2283:
2206:
1936:
1842:
1577:
1204:
1033:
849:
832:
714:
683:, "The Political Background of the Political-Question Doctrine: The Judges and the Dorr War,"
680:
547:
474:
951:
787:
Chaput, Erik J. "Proslavery and Antislavery Politics in Rhode Island's 1842 Dorr Rebellion,"
376:
wrote: "The union of all the powers of government in the same hands is but the definition of
2269:
1884:
1853:
1615:
1344:
1244:
1113:
1093:
966:
421:
325:
316:
232:
187:
117:
829:
American Sovereigns: The People and America's Constitutional Tradition Before the Civil War
2128:
2109:
2103:
2034:
1759:
1598:
1274:
1058:
1048:
973:
695:
528:
505:
751:
2340:
1774:
1655:
1538:
1467:
1118:
1108:
175:
348:
denouncing Whig politicians who worked with Democrats to secure Dorr's freedom in 1845
2417:
2370:
2346:
2253:
2248:
1878:
1823:
1765:
1564:
1487:
862:
Hiles, Jonathan. "The Dorr Rebellion and the Social Contract of Political Equality,"
813:
253:
in New York City, gave Dorr their verbal support, but sent no money or men to help.
2134:
1988:
1960:
1928:
1812:
1692:
1589:
1583:
1299:
410:
250:
147:
102:
92:
65:
44:
A polemic applauding Democratic support of the Dorrite cause in Rhode Island, 1844
1861:
1314:
1289:
1279:
1209:
381:
340:
2070:
1304:
1143:
1128:
237:
17:
2046:
1806:
1199:
1088:
878:
The Dorr War: Treason, Rebellion, & the Fight for Reform in Rhode Island
377:
165:
of 1663 stated that any male landowner could vote. Most of the residents in
818:
Coleman, Peter J. "The Dorr War And The Emergence Of The Leviathan State,"
772:
The People's Martyr: Thomas Wilson Dorr and His 1842 Rhode Island Rebellion
2240:
2217:
2095:
1716:
1482:
1369:
1339:
1063:
962:
RhodeIslandSuffrage.org: The Industrial Revolution & Dorr's Rebellion
956:
146:) was an attempt by residents to force broader democracy in the state of
307:, 12,296 votes were cast, a significant increase from the 8,621 cast in
907:
Chaput, Erik J. "'The Rhode Island Question': The Career of a Debate,"
498:
353:
the court judgment against him was set aside. He died later that year.
888:
688:
521:
361:
Historians have long debated the meaning and nature of the rebellion.
2120:
967:
Strange Bedfellows: The Politics of Race in Antebellum Rhode Island
303:
In the next Presidential election held after the Dorr Rebellion in
2193:
339:
214:
256:
The "Dorrites" led an unsuccessful attack against the arsenal in
2305:
1895:
1798:
1534:
27:
Attempt to force broader democracy in the state of Rhode Island
1507:
1009:
Armed conflicts involving the Armed Forces of the United States
982:
871:
The Dorr War; or, The Constitutional Struggle in Rhode Island
845:
The Dorr Rebellion: A Study in American Radicalism, 1833–1849
710:
The Dorr Rebellion: A Study in American Radicalism, 1833–1849
326:
Constitutional guarantee of a "republican form of government"
667:
George M. Dennison, "The Dorr War and Political Questions,"
2398:
List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
643:"1844 Presidential General Election Results - Rhode Island"
616:"1840 Presidential General Election Results - Rhode Island"
332:
best left to the other branches of the federal government.
493:
Arthur May Mowry, "Tammany Hall and the Dorr Rebellion,"
895:
American Suffrage: From Property to Democracy, 1760–1860
384:
to be one of the few stalwarts from the working class.
416:
List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
2390:
2333:
2304:
2268:
2239:
2216:
2192:
2119:
2094:
2069:
2060:
2016:
1987:
1927:
1894:
1852:
1822:
1797:
1788:
1746:
1715:
1691:
1654:
1614:
1563:
1549:
1420:
1182:
1021:
583:
581:
516:John B. Rae, "Democrats and the Dorr Rebellion,"
401:, by Sidney S. Rider & Brother, Providence.
810:The Dorr War: Republicanism on Trial, 1831–1861
791:(2012) 85#4 pp 658–694 doi:10.1162/TNEQ_a_00231
219:Thomas W. Dorr from an 1844 book's frontispiece
32:
822:(1976) 4#4 pp 533–538. reviews Dennison (1976)
2469:History of voting rights in the United States
1519:
994:
941:(1844), based on information supplied by Dorr
803:The Transformation of Rhode Island, 1790–1860
8:
2066:
1794:
1560:
1526:
1512:
1504:
1458:History of the Central Intelligence Agency
1443:Length of U.S. participation in major wars
1001:
987:
979:
29:
2403:Mass racial violence in the United States
669:Supreme Court Historical Society Yearbook
2449:Battles and conflicts without fatalities
754:The Dorriad: Or, The Hero of Two Flights
398:The Dorriad, and The Great Slocum Dinner
935:Frances Harriet Whipple Green McDougall
589:"The Constitution of Rhode Island 1843"
434:
479:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
472:
880:(Arcadia, 2015) brief popular survey.
595:from the original on 6 September 2016
7:
1438:Timeline of U.S. military operations
1542:in the history of the United States
939:Might and Right by a Rhode Islander
796:American Nineteenth Century History
779:Historical Journal of Massachusetts
2365:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
367:Republicanism in the United States
322:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
2353:Washington D.C. Know-Nothing Riot
1195:American–Algerian War (1785–1795)
885:American Journal of Legal History
685:American Journal of Legal History
649:from the original on 4 March 2016
622:from the original on 4 March 2016
134:(1841–1842) (also referred to as
2085:San Francisco Vigilance Movement
1955:Destruction of Pennsylvania Hall
1868:New York anti-abolitionist riots
1754:Protestant Revolution (Maryland)
101:
91:
38:
2484:Rebellions in the United States
2202:Bath anti-Catholic riot of 1854
462:from the original on 2018-08-31
163:Rhode Island's colonial charter
1473:List of anti-war organizations
805:(1963), covers economic issues
781:39#1-2 (2011), pp. 108+.
1:
2489:Rhode Island General Assembly
2359:New Orleans Know-Nothing Riot
1630:New York Slave Revolt of 1712
1385:War against the Islamic State
842:Gettleman, Marvin E. (1973).
774:(2013), major scholarly study
756:, Justin Jones, Boston, 1842.
707:Gettleman, Marvin E. (1973).
200:Rhode Island General Assembly
1997:1824 Hard Scrabble race riot
1973:Muncy Abolition riot of 1842
1725:Gloucester County Conspiracy
1978:Philadelphia nativist riots
1707:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
1635:New York Conspiracy of 1741
820:Reviews in American History
540:d'Amato, Donald A. (2001).
2505:
2429:1840s in the United States
2226:Know-Nothing Riots of 1856
2177:Marais des Cygnes massacre
2171:Battles of Franklin's Fort
2024:1811 German Coast uprising
1701:Philadelphia Election riot
1375:War in North-West Pakistan
1225:Second Sumatran expedition
1190:American Revolutionary War
495:American Historical Review
374:Rhode Island Supreme Court
184:United States Constitution
2295:New York City draft riots
2278:New York City Police riot
2260:Detroit race riot of 1863
1220:First Sumatran expedition
1014:
902:Historiography and memory
298:Narragansett Indian Tribe
111:
84:
48:
37:
2479:Politics of Rhode Island
2319:Cincinnati riots of 1855
2002:1831 Snow Town race riot
1919:Cincinnati riots of 1841
1914:Cincinnati riots of 1836
1909:Cincinnati riots of 1829
1174:2021 U.S. Capitol attack
1134:Battle of Blair Mountain
957:Woonsocket.org: Dorr War
267:Woonsocket, Rhode Island
258:Providence, Rhode Island
2464:History of Rhode Island
2444:19th-century rebellions
2314:Cincinnati riot of 1853
1433:Wars involving the U.S.
1270:Philippine–American War
1154:1960s ghetto rebellions
887:(1972) 6#2 pp 111–125.
798:(2010) 11#2 pp 205–232.
733:(Dennison, p. 196)
687:(1972) 6#2 pp 111–125.
566:Dennison (1976) p 85–86
520:(1936) 9#3 pp. 476–483
497:(1898) 3#2 pp. 292–301
2474:Irish-American history
2231:Baltimore riot of 1861
2029:Nat Turner's Rebellion
1949:Philadelphia race riot
1838:Abolition Riot of 1836
1832:Ursuline Convent riots
1478:Conscientious objector
1380:First Libyan Civil War
1250:Second Fiji expedition
1230:Ivory Coast expedition
1164:1992 Los Angeles riots
1124:Colorado Coalfield War
1016:Listed chronologically
752:Anthony, Henry Bowen,
372:However, in 1854, the
349:
247:
220:
112:Commanders and leaders
2324:Battle of Fort Fizzle
2254:Detroit brothel riots
2147:Pottawatomie massacre
1676:War of the Regulation
1640:Battle of Golden Hill
1448:Territorial evolution
1428:Conflicts in the U.S.
1350:Intervention in Haiti
1240:First Fiji expedition
924:(2002) 60#3 pp 71–91.
911:(2010) 68#2 pp 46–76.
893:Williamson, Chilton.
789:New England Quarterly
518:New England Quarterly
343:
289:Newport, Rhode Island
242:
218:
158:Precursors and causes
2439:1842 in Rhode Island
2434:1841 in Rhode Island
2377:Southern bread riots
2290:Buffalo riot of 1862
2165:Battle of Osawatomie
2159:Battle of Fort Titus
2153:Battle of Black Jack
1904:1792 Cincinnati riot
1737:Chesapeake rebellion
1664:Culpeper's Rebellion
1310:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1265:Spanish–American War
1235:Mexican–American War
1159:Kent State shootings
1149:Puerto Rican revolts
1079:American Indian Wars
922:Rhode Island History
909:Rhode Island History
866:(2012) 70#2 pp 47–73
864:Rhode Island History
827:Fritz, Christian G.
808:Dennison; George M.
742:Coleman (1976) p 536
335:
205:Jacksonian democracy
2183:Battle of the Spurs
2141:Sacking of Lawrence
2041:Baltimore bank riot
1967:Lombard Street riot
1624:Leisler's Rebellion
1325:Invasion of Grenada
1320:Dominican Civil War
869:Mowry, Arthur May.
445:, 48 U.S. 1 (1849).
392:Henry Bowen Anthony
263:Bernon Mill Village
167:Rhode Island Colony
1874:Flour riot of 1837
1682:Battle of Alamance
1646:1788 doctors' riot
1573:1689 Boston revolt
1365:War in Afghanistan
1335:Invasion of Panama
1330:Lebanese Civil War
1255:Formosa Expedition
1215:Second Barbary War
1169:2020 racial unrest
1104:Johnson County War
1099:Lincoln County War
1074:American Civil War
1069:Harpers Ferry raid
1044:Turner's Rebellion
972:2014-03-24 at the
801:Coleman, Peter J.
694:2016-02-07 at the
527:2016-02-07 at the
504:2016-02-07 at the
350:
330:political question
221:
152:Thomas Wilson Dorr
123:Thomas Wilson Dorr
76:Charterite victory
2459:Conflicts in 1842
2454:Conflicts in 1841
2411:
2410:
2386:
2385:
2284:Dead Rabbits riot
2249:1849 Detroit riot
2207:Portland Rum Riot
2056:
2055:
1943:Fries's Rebellion
1937:Whiskey Rebellion
1843:Broad Street Riot
1784:
1783:
1731:Bacon's Rebellion
1578:Boston bread riot
1501:
1500:
1463:Casualties of war
1295:Russian Civil War
1260:Korean Expedition
1205:First Barbary War
1084:Brooks–Baxter War
1039:Fries's Rebellion
1034:Whiskey Rebellion
855:978-0-88275-894-7
720:978-0-88275-894-7
681:John S. Schuchman
671:(1979), pp 45–62.
128:
127:
80:
79:
16:(Redirected from
2496:
2067:
1885:Astor Place Riot
1795:
1670:Cary's Rebellion
1605:Shays' Rebellion
1561:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1505:
1453:Military history
1412:Yemeni civil war
1345:Somali Civil War
1245:Second Opium War
1114:Homestead strike
1029:Shays' Rebellion
1003:
996:
989:
980:
859:
848:. Random House.
770:Chaput, Erik J.
758:
749:
743:
740:
734:
731:
725:
724:
713:. Random House.
704:
698:
678:
672:
665:
659:
658:
656:
654:
638:
632:
631:
629:
627:
611:
605:
604:
602:
600:
585:
576:
573:
567:
564:
558:
557:
537:
531:
514:
508:
491:
485:
484:
478:
470:
468:
467:
452:
446:
443:Luther v. Borden
439:
422:Luther v. Borden
317:Luther v. Borden
292:who could pay a
233:Samuel Ward King
188:Guarantee Clause
150:. It was led by
136:Dorr's Rebellion
118:Samuel Ward King
106:
105:
96:
95:
50:
49:
42:
30:
21:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2382:
2329:
2300:
2264:
2235:
2212:
2188:
2129:Bleeding Kansas
2115:
2110:Charleston riot
2104:Lager Beer Riot
2090:
2079:Squatters' riot
2052:
2035:Blackburn Riots
2012:
1983:
1923:
1890:
1848:
1818:
1780:
1760:Stono Rebellion
1742:
1711:
1687:
1650:
1610:
1599:Boston Massacre
1554:
1545:
1532:
1502:
1497:
1416:
1275:Boxer Rebellion
1178:
1059:Bleeding Kansas
1017:
1010:
1007:
974:Wayback Machine
948:
931:
929:Primary sources
904:
856:
841:
767:
765:Further reading
762:
761:
750:
746:
741:
737:
732:
728:
721:
706:
705:
701:
696:Wayback Machine
679:
675:
666:
662:
652:
650:
640:
639:
635:
625:
623:
613:
612:
608:
598:
596:
587:
586:
579:
575:Dennison (1976)
574:
570:
565:
561:
554:
539:
538:
534:
529:Wayback Machine
515:
511:
506:Wayback Machine
492:
488:
471:
465:
463:
456:"Archived copy"
454:
453:
449:
440:
436:
431:
407:
359:
357:Interpretations
344:An illustrated
338:
285:
213:
192:Art. IV: Sec. 4
160:
100:
90:
68:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2502:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2424:Dorr Rebellion
2416:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2341:Erie Gauge War
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2107:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2007:Dorr Rebellion
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1810:
1803:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1775:Pine Tree Riot
1772:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1656:North Carolina
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1620:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1558:
1547:
1546:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Peace movement
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1119:Pullman Strike
1116:
1111:
1109:Coal Creek War
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1054:Dorr Rebellion
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:
998:
991:
983:
977:
976:
964:
959:
954:
947:
946:External links
944:
943:
942:
930:
927:
926:
925:
918:
912:
903:
900:
899:
898:
891:
881:
874:
867:
860:
854:
839:
837:978-0521125604
825:
824:
823:
806:
799:
792:
785:
775:
766:
763:
760:
759:
744:
735:
726:
719:
699:
673:
660:
633:
606:
577:
568:
559:
552:
532:
509:
486:
447:
433:
432:
430:
427:
426:
425:
418:
413:
406:
403:
358:
355:
337:
334:
284:
281:
212:
209:
176:Irish Catholic
159:
156:
132:Dorr Rebellion
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
109:
108:
98:
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
64:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
35:
34:
33:Dorr Rebellion
26:
24:
18:Dorr rebellion
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2501:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2371:Morrisite War
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2347:Bloody Monday
2345:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:Anti-Rent War
1877:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1824:Massachusetts
1821:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1565:Massachusetts
1562:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1488:War on terror
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
990:
985:
984:
981:
975:
971:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
945:
940:
936:
933:
932:
928:
923:
919:
917:
913:
910:
906:
905:
901:
896:
892:
890:
886:
882:
879:
876:Raven, Rory.
875:
872:
868:
865:
861:
857:
851:
847:
846:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
821:
817:
816:
815:
811:
807:
804:
800:
797:
793:
790:
786:
784:
780:
776:
773:
769:
768:
764:
757:
755:
748:
745:
739:
736:
730:
727:
722:
716:
712:
711:
703:
700:
697:
693:
690:
686:
682:
677:
674:
670:
664:
661:
648:
644:
637:
634:
621:
617:
610:
607:
594:
590:
584:
582:
578:
572:
569:
563:
560:
555:
553:9780738523699
549:
545:
544:
536:
533:
530:
526:
523:
519:
513:
510:
507:
503:
500:
496:
490:
487:
482:
476:
461:
457:
451:
448:
444:
438:
435:
428:
424:
423:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
404:
402:
400:
399:
393:
389:
385:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
362:
356:
354:
347:
342:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:
312:
310:
306:
301:
300:from voting.
299:
295:
290:
282:
280:
277:
275:
270:
268:
264:
259:
254:
252:
246:
241:
239:
234:
229:
225:
217:
210:
208:
206:
201:
195:
193:
189:
185:
179:
177:
171:
168:
164:
157:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
124:
121:
119:
116:
115:
110:
104:
99:
94:
89:
88:
83:
75:
72:
71:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
52:
51:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2135:Wakarusa War
2006:
1989:Rhode Island
1961:Buckshot War
1929:Pennsylvania
1813:Bellevue War
1766:
1693:Pennsylvania
1590:
1584:Knowles Riot
1551:Colonial era
1539:civil unrest
1300:World War II
1094:Hamburg riot
1053:
938:
921:
908:
894:
884:
877:
870:
863:
844:
828:
819:
809:
802:
795:
788:
778:
771:
753:
747:
738:
729:
709:
702:
684:
676:
668:
663:
651:. Retrieved
641:David Leip.
636:
624:. Retrieved
614:David Leip.
609:
597:. Retrieved
571:
562:
542:
535:
517:
512:
494:
489:
464:. Retrieved
450:
442:
437:
420:
411:Alfred Niger
396:
390:
386:
371:
363:
360:
351:
320:(1849), the
315:
313:
302:
286:
278:
271:
255:
251:Tammany Hall
248:
243:
230:
226:
222:
196:
180:
178:immigrants.
172:
161:
148:Rhode Island
143:
139:
135:
131:
129:
85:Belligerents
66:Rhode Island
2343:(1853–1854)
2256:(1855–1859)
2131:(1854–1861)
2087:(1851–1856)
2009:(1841–1842)
1945:(1799–1800)
1939:(1791–1794)
1881:(1839–1845)
1862:Eggnog riot
1678:(1765–1771)
1626:(1689–1691)
1607:(1786–1787)
1580:(1710–1713)
1544:(1607–1865)
1355:Bosnian War
1315:Vietnam War
1290:World War I
1280:Banana Wars
1210:War of 1812
546:. Arcadia.
382:Seth Luther
336:Dorr's fate
97:Charterites
2418:Categories
2071:California
1493:War crimes
1360:Kosovo War
1305:Korean War
1285:Border War
1144:Bonus Army
1139:Tulsa riot
1129:Red Summer
1049:Mormon War
466:2018-08-31
429:References
238:John Tyler
140:Dorr's War
2062:1849–1865
2047:Snow Riot
1807:Honey War
1790:1789–1849
1556:1776–1789
1200:Quasi-War
1089:Range War
378:despotism
346:broadside
283:Aftermath
274:Chepachet
211:Rebellion
56:1841–1842
2270:New York
2241:Michigan
2218:Maryland
2096:Illinois
1854:New York
1717:Virginia
1616:New York
1483:Cold War
1400:Cameroon
1370:Iraq War
1340:Gulf War
1064:Utah War
1022:Domestic
970:Archived
831:(2009),
692:Archived
689:in JSTOR
647:Archived
620:Archived
599:9 August
593:Archived
525:Archived
522:in JSTOR
502:Archived
499:in JSTOR
475:cite web
460:Archived
405:See also
294:poll tax
144:Dorr War
107:Dorrites
61:Location
2391:Related
1591:Liberty
1421:Related
1183:Foreign
897:(1960),
812:(1976)
653:4 March
626:4 March
543:Warwick
245:States.
2379:(1863)
2373:(1862)
2367:(1859)
2361:(1858)
2355:(1857)
2349:(1855)
2334:Others
2326:(1863)
2297:(1863)
2286:(1857)
2280:(1857)
2209:(1855)
2185:(1859)
2179:(1856)
2173:(1856)
2167:(1856)
2161:(1856)
2155:(1856)
2149:(1856)
2143:(1856)
2137:(1855)
2121:Kansas
2112:(1864)
2106:(1855)
2081:(1850)
2049:(1835)
2043:(1835)
2037:(1833)
2031:(1831)
2017:Others
1980:(1844)
1969:(1842)
1963:(1838)
1957:(1838)
1951:(1834)
1887:(1849)
1870:(1834)
1864:(1826)
1845:(1837)
1834:(1834)
1815:(1840)
1809:(1839)
1777:(1772)
1771:(1772)
1769:affair
1767:Gaspee
1762:(1739)
1756:(1689)
1747:Others
1739:(1730)
1733:(1677)
1727:(1663)
1703:(1742)
1684:(1771)
1672:(1711)
1666:(1677)
1642:(1770)
1601:(1770)
1595:(1768)
1593:affair
1586:(1747)
916:online
889:online
852:
835:
814:online
783:online
717:
550:
328:was a
73:Result
2194:Maine
1535:Riots
1405:Libya
1395:Syria
2306:Ohio
1896:Ohio
1799:Iowa
1537:and
1390:Iraq
850:ISBN
833:ISBN
715:ISBN
655:2016
628:2016
601:2020
548:ISBN
481:link
441:See
309:1840
305:1844
130:The
53:Date
314:In
265:in
186:'s
142:or
2420::
937:,
645:.
618:.
591:.
580:^
477:}}
473:{{
458:.
311:.
190:,
138:,
1553:/
1527:e
1520:t
1513:v
1002:e
995:t
988:v
858:.
723:.
657:.
630:.
603:.
556:.
483:)
469:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
