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310:
had landed, for them. The crew declined the offer as they were running out of ballast and it would be too risky (to themselves and anyone below) to pass over the suburbs of Paris. They landed in a field of
318:
The flight, the 14th known attempt at a transatlantic crossing by balloon, was the culmination of more than a century of previous attempts. Some of the people who had attempted it disappeared
603:
and had a 101,000 cubic foot (2,860 cubic meter) envelope. Abruzzo and
Anderson rode in an insulated open gondola measuring 6 by 6.5 feet (1.8 by 2 meters) which was later reused for
706:
and
Christopher Davey, came closest to success, ditching 110 miles (180 km) off of France after the gas bag ripped. They had planned another attempt but called it off when the
721:
In
September 1986, Evelien Brink, her husband Henk and Willem Hageman completed the first transatlantic balloon flight by a European team and first with a woman aboard. The
581:
in 1977. It was the eleventh recorded attempt to make the crossing, which had been an open challenge in ballooning for more than a century. The balloon launched from
322:
and were never found. Larry Newman won a draw among the three to sleep in the same bed at the United States
Embassy that Lindbergh had slept in. British balloonists
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from the balloon to a landing, while
Anderson and Abruzzo continued to fly, but the hang-glider had to be dropped as ballast earlier on 16 August. While flying over
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641:(attempt #4), carrying Malcolm Brighton, Rodney Anderson, and Pamela Brown, vanished September 1970 in the mid-Atlantic while attempting to fly from
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Equipment: 1 VHF radio, 2 single sideband HF radios, 1 ADF beacon transmitter, 1 amateur band radio, 1 maritime radio, hookup to
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Balloon: 160,000 cu ft (4,500 m) helium-filled; 112 ft (34 m) high, 65 ft (20 m) in diameter
393:
342:
589:, on September 9. After being blown off course by stormy weather, the team was forced to ditch three miles off the coast of
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completed a flight across the
Pacific Ocean. Their flight duration of 160 hours and 34 minutes record was verified by the
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All previous attempts at transatlantic balloon flights were launched from somewhere in North
America, except for
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671:(attempt #7) in 1974 suffered a balloon burst over the New Jersey coast, killing the pilot, Robert C. Berger.
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330:. The trio and their wives had made arrangements to return to the United States aboard the supersonic
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693:(attempt #11), in 1977, ditched west of Iceland, having looped to the east of Greenland.
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The gas balloon Double Eagle II over
Presque Isle, Maine attempting to cross the Atlantic
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and
Christopher Davey feted the trio at a party that included a balloon shaped like the
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east of the Azores as the wind carried him in the general direction of
Western Sahara.
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Landing: 7:49 p.m. Western Europe Summer Time - 17 August (17:48 UTC 17 August)
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386:. A monument, containing a model of the balloon, was built to commemorate the
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Total death toll is five, including those on the two flights that vanished.
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and, upon the successful crossing, their Concorde trip was accommodated by
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and its Atlantic crossing at the field from where the balloon lifted off (
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A full chronicle of the voyage can be found in the December 1978 issue of
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The first recorded attempt in 1873 traveled only 45 miles (72 km).
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notified the crew about when it happened. Newman originally intended to
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837:. The Center for Land Use Interpretation. Winter 2015. Archived from
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Abruzzo, Ben L. (December 1978). ""Double Eagle II" has landed!".
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It can be regarded as a successful crossing at the point that the
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737:, in 51 hours and 14 minutes. This bested the time set by the
476:
Take-off: 8:43 p.m. EDT - 11 August (00:42 UTC 12 August)
31:
355:
is named for the balloon. The gondola is displayed at the
904:"Philadelphia Balloonist Is Killed in a Crash Off Jersey"
835:
United Divide: A Linear Portrait of the USA/Canada Border
657:(attempt #6), carrying Colonel Thomas Leigh Gatch, Jr.
488:
Highest altitude: 24,950 feet (7,605 m) - 16 August
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Lowest altitude: 3,500 feet (1,070 m) - 13 August
993:
878:
876:
801:"Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Gondola,
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webpage at Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
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Ben Abruzzo, Maxie Anderson and Larry Newman of the
434:, officially breaking the time-aloft record of the
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482:Total flight time: 137 hours, 6 minutes (5.7 days)
302:, they heard by radio that authorities had closed
290:coast, on the evening of 16 August, an event that
1065:Peter Stekel's Ed Yost article at Balloon Life
593:on September 12, 65½ hours after taking off.
491:Total distance: 4,988 km (3,099 mi)
473:Total weight: 760 lb (340 kg) empty
8:
966:"Dutch Balloonists Set Transatlantic Record"
860:"Balloonists set records crossing Pacific"
93:
762:
760:
758:
494:Average speed: 22 mph (35 km/h)
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:First balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean
1070:Maxie Anderson Bio at Maxwell-Gunter AFB
622:et al. in 1958, which took off from the
271:, 137 hours and 6 minutes after leaving
45:This article includes a list of general
1000:
754:
497:
368:Washington Dulles International Airport
191:Washington Dulles International Airport
432:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
338:at no charge to the trio and spouses.
7:
936:"Dutch Ballonists Over the Atlantic"
745:suffered a near-disastrous landing.
263:when it landed on 17 August 1978 in
1043:Congressional Gold Medal wiki page
974:. 2 September 1986. Archived from
942:. 1 September 1986. Archived from
51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
577:in a failed attempt to cross the
424:In January 2015, the crew of the
1015:
1003:
530:
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460:Gondola: 15 × 7 × 4½ foot; name
178:The gondola is displayed at the
104:
36:
902:Cummings, Judith (1974-08-07).
170:11 August 1978 - 17 August 1978
1093:Individual balloons (aircraft)
1:
805:. Retrieved October 11, 2013"
729:) completed the journey from
717:Successful subsequent flights
540:Monument, Presque Isle, Maine
364:National Air and Space Museum
187:National Air and Space Museum
1108:Aircraft first flown in 1978
357:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
180:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
1129:
831:"Chapter 1: Eastern Maine"
741:significantly, though the
702:(attempt #13) in 1978, by
1103:1978 in the United States
767:McCarry, Charles (1979).
462:The Spirit of Albuquerque
409:46.6268167°N 68.0212944°W
125:The Spirit of Albuquerque
103:
731:St. John’s, Newfoundland
663:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
1078:Article at eBalloon.org
1060:article at Balloon Life
414:46.6268167; -68.0212944
349:Double Eagle II Airport
66:more precise citations.
643:East Hampton, New York
18:Double Eagle (balloon)
650:superpressure balloon
1098:Transatlantic flight
1113:Aircraft flown once
885:National Geographic
811:on October 16, 2013
735:Almere, Netherlands
405: /
344:National Geographic
304:Le Bourget Airfield
251:, became the first
157:137 hours 6 minutes
116:General information
908:The New York Times
427:Two Eagles Balloon
1035:ABC broadcast of
971:Los Angeles Times
669:The Spirit of Man
546:Previous attempts
453:Tea, South Dakota
308:Charles Lindbergh
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16:(Redirected from
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605:Double Eagle II.
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682:(attempt #10),
634:Rozière balloon
616:The Small World
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328:Double Eagle II
292:Shannon Airport
284:Double Eagle II
236:Double Eagle II
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58:Please help to
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245:Maxie Anderson
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891:(6): 858–882.
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55:
54:
48:
43:
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1058:Double Eagle
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1048:
1036:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
969:
960:
948:. Retrieved
944:the original
930:
919:. Retrieved
907:
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888:
884:
863:. Retrieved
854:
843:. Retrieved
839:the original
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825:
813:. Retrieved
809:the original
802:
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771:Double Eagle
770:
743:Dutch Viking
742:
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723:Dutch Viking
722:
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691:Double Eagle
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620:Peter Elstob
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559:Double Eagle
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552:Double Eagle
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425:
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400:68°1′16.66″W
387:
343:
340:
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319:
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286:crossed the
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273:Presque Isle
249:Larry Newman
235:
234:
233:
175:Preserved at
145:Manufacturer
124:
97:
78:
72:January 2020
69:
50:
29:
815:October 13,
710:succeeded.
704:Don Cameron
654:Light Heart
571:Ben Abruzzo
569:piloted by
412: /
361:Smithsonian
324:Don Cameron
241:Ben Abruzzo
184:Smithsonian
167:Last flight
154:Total hours
64:introducing
1087:Categories
921:2024-05-22
865:30 January
845:2017-11-14
749:References
680:Silver Fox
583:Marshfield
470:satellite.
442:Statistics
353:New Mexico
336:Air France
296:hang glide
47:references
916:0362-4331
674:In 1976,
447:Builder:
372:Chantilly
366:annex at
195:Chantilly
189:annex at
1010:Aviation
468:Nimbus 6
380:Virginia
374:area of
332:Concorde
320:en route
306:, where
203:Virginia
197:area of
996:Portals
699:Zanussi
684:ditched
678:in his
676:Ed Yost
601:Ed Yost
591:Iceland
567:balloon
510:Gondola
449:Ed Yost
370:in the
359:of the
265:Miserey
253:balloon
219:balloon
193:in the
182:of the
162:History
149:Ed Yost
138:balloon
60:improve
982:5 June
950:5 June
914:
783:
727:PH-EIS
564:helium
562:was a
313:barley
300:France
217:First
135:Helium
49:, but
733:, to
288:Irish
277:Maine
269:Paris
267:near
257:cross
223:cross
984:2022
952:2022
912:ISSN
867:2015
817:2013
781:ISBN
696:The
689:The
659:USAR
648:The
632:The
573:and
259:the
247:and
225:the
214:Fate
131:Type
889:154
618:by
421:).
351:in
255:to
221:to
1089::
968:.
938:.
910:.
906:.
887:.
875:^
833:.
779:.
775:.
757:^
665:.
626:.
585:,
451:;
438:.
382:,
378:,
347:.
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275:,
243:,
205:,
201:,
998::
986:.
954:.
924:.
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848:.
819:.
789:.
725:(
209:.
85:)
79:(
74:)
70:(
56:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
