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had landed, for them. The crew declined the offer as they were running out of ballast and it would be too risky (to themselves and anyone below) to pass over the suburbs of Paris. They landed in a field of
307:
The flight, the 14th known attempt at a transatlantic crossing by balloon, was the culmination of more than a century of previous attempts. Some of the people who had attempted it disappeared
592:
and had a 101,000 cubic foot (2,860 cubic meter) envelope. Abruzzo and
Anderson rode in an insulated open gondola measuring 6 by 6.5 feet (1.8 by 2 meters) which was later reused for
695:
and
Christopher Davey, came closest to success, ditching 110 miles (180 km) off of France after the gas bag ripped. They had planned another attempt but called it off when the
710:
In
September 1986, Evelien Brink, her husband Henk and Willem Hageman completed the first transatlantic balloon flight by a European team and first with a woman aboard. The
570:
in 1977. It was the eleventh recorded attempt to make the crossing, which had been an open challenge in ballooning for more than a century. The balloon launched from
311:
and were never found. Larry Newman won a draw among the three to sleep in the same bed at the United States
Embassy that Lindbergh had slept in. British balloonists
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from the balloon to a landing, while
Anderson and Abruzzo continued to fly, but the hang-glider had to be dropped as ballast earlier on 16 August. While flying over
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630:(attempt #4), carrying Malcolm Brighton, Rodney Anderson, and Pamela Brown, vanished September 1970 in the mid-Atlantic while attempting to fly from
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Equipment: 1 VHF radio, 2 single sideband HF radios, 1 ADF beacon transmitter, 1 amateur band radio, 1 maritime radio, hookup to
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Balloon: 160,000 cu ft (4,500 m) helium-filled; 112 ft (34 m) high, 65 ft (20 m) in diameter
382:
331:
578:, on September 9. After being blown off course by stormy weather, the team was forced to ditch three miles off the coast of
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completed a flight across the
Pacific Ocean. Their flight duration of 160 hours and 34 minutes record was verified by the
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All previous attempts at transatlantic balloon flights were launched from somewhere in North
America, except for
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660:(attempt #7) in 1974 suffered a balloon burst over the New Jersey coast, killing the pilot, Robert C. Berger.
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682:(attempt #11), in 1977, ditched west of Iceland, having looped to the east of Greenland.
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The gas balloon Double Eagle II over
Presque Isle, Maine attempting to cross the Atlantic
315:
and
Christopher Davey feted the trio at a party that included a balloon shaped like the
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east of the Azores as the wind carried him in the general direction of
Western Sahara.
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Landing: 7:49 p.m. Western Europe Summer Time - 17 August (17:48 UTC 17 August)
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375:. A monument, containing a model of the balloon, was built to commemorate the
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Total death toll is five, including those on the two flights that vanished.
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and, upon the successful crossing, their Concorde trip was accommodated by
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and its Atlantic crossing at the field from where the balloon lifted off (
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A full chronicle of the voyage can be found in the December 1978 issue of
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The first recorded attempt in 1873 traveled only 45 miles (72 km).
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notified the crew about when it happened. Newman originally intended to
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826:. The Center for Land Use Interpretation. Winter 2015. Archived from
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Abruzzo, Ben L. (December 1978). ""Double Eagle II" has landed!".
271:
It can be regarded as a successful crossing at the point that the
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257:
726:, in 51 hours and 14 minutes. This bested the time set by the
465:
Take-off: 8:43 p.m. EDT - 11 August (00:42 UTC 12 August)
20:
344:
is named for the balloon. The gondola is displayed at the
893:"Philadelphia Balloonist Is Killed in a Crash Off Jersey"
824:
United Divide: A Linear Portrait of the USA/Canada Border
646:(attempt #6), carrying Colonel Thomas Leigh Gatch, Jr.
477:
Highest altitude: 24,950 feet (7,605 m) - 16 August
474:
Lowest altitude: 3,500 feet (1,070 m) - 13 August
982:
867:
865:
790:"Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Gondola,
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webpage at Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
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Ben Abruzzo, Maxie Anderson and Larry Newman of the
423:, officially breaking the time-aloft record of the
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471:Total flight time: 137 hours, 6 minutes (5.7 days)
291:, they heard by radio that authorities had closed
279:coast, on the evening of 16 August, an event that
1054:Peter Stekel's Ed Yost article at Balloon Life
582:on September 12, 65½ hours after taking off.
480:Total distance: 4,988 km (3,099 mi)
462:Total weight: 760 lb (340 kg) empty
8:
955:"Dutch Balloonists Set Transatlantic Record"
849:"Balloonists set records crossing Pacific"
82:
751:
749:
747:
483:Average speed: 22 mph (35 km/h)
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:First balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean
1059:Maxie Anderson Bio at Maxwell-Gunter AFB
611:et al. in 1958, which took off from the
260:, 137 hours and 6 minutes after leaving
34:This article includes a list of general
989:
743:
486:
357:Washington Dulles International Airport
180:Washington Dulles International Airport
421:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
327:at no charge to the trio and spouses.
7:
925:"Dutch Ballonists Over the Atlantic"
734:suffered a near-disastrous landing.
252:when it landed on 17 August 1978 in
1032:Congressional Gold Medal wiki page
963:. 2 September 1986. Archived from
931:. 1 September 1986. Archived from
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
566:in a failed attempt to cross the
413:In January 2015, the crew of the
1004:
992:
519:
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449:Gondola: 15 × 7 × 4½ foot; name
167:The gondola is displayed at the
93:
25:
891:Cummings, Judith (1974-08-07).
159:11 August 1978 - 17 August 1978
1082:Individual balloons (aircraft)
1:
794:. Retrieved October 11, 2013"
718:) completed the journey from
706:Successful subsequent flights
529:Monument, Presque Isle, Maine
353:National Air and Space Museum
176:National Air and Space Museum
1097:Aircraft first flown in 1978
346:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
169:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
1118:
820:"Chapter 1: Eastern Maine"
730:significantly, though the
691:(attempt #13) in 1978, by
1092:1978 in the United States
756:McCarry, Charles (1979).
451:The Spirit of Albuquerque
398:46.6268167°N 68.0212944°W
114:The Spirit of Albuquerque
92:
720:St. John’s, Newfoundland
652:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
1067:Article at eBalloon.org
1049:article at Balloon Life
403:46.6268167; -68.0212944
338:Double Eagle II Airport
55:more precise citations.
632:East Hampton, New York
639:superpressure balloon
1087:Transatlantic flight
1102:Aircraft flown once
874:National Geographic
800:on October 16, 2013
724:Almere, Netherlands
394: /
333:National Geographic
293:Le Bourget Airfield
240:, became the first
146:137 hours 6 minutes
105:General information
897:The New York Times
416:Two Eagles Balloon
1024:ABC broadcast of
960:Los Angeles Times
658:The Spirit of Man
535:Previous attempts
442:Tea, South Dakota
297:Charles Lindbergh
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594:Double Eagle II.
588:was designed by
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697:Double Eagle II
671:(attempt #10),
623:Rozière balloon
605:The Small World
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317:Double Eagle II
281:Shannon Airport
273:Double Eagle II
225:Double Eagle II
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47:Please help to
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234:Maxie Anderson
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110:Other name(s)
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44:
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37:
32:
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1047:Double Eagle
1046:
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1025:
969:. Retrieved
965:the original
958:
949:
937:. Retrieved
933:the original
919:
908:. Retrieved
896:
886:
877:
873:
852:. Retrieved
843:
832:. Retrieved
828:the original
823:
814:
802:. Retrieved
798:the original
791:
784:
760:Double Eagle
759:
732:Dutch Viking
731:
727:
712:Dutch Viking
711:
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680:Double Eagle
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609:Peter Elstob
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586:Double Eagle
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548:Double Eagle
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541:Double Eagle
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389:68°1′16.66″W
376:
332:
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316:
308:
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275:crossed the
272:
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262:Presque Isle
238:Larry Newman
224:
223:
222:
164:Preserved at
134:Manufacturer
113:
86:
67:
61:January 2020
58:
39:
18:
804:October 13,
699:succeeded.
693:Don Cameron
643:Light Heart
560:Ben Abruzzo
558:piloted by
401: /
350:Smithsonian
313:Don Cameron
230:Ben Abruzzo
173:Smithsonian
156:Last flight
143:Total hours
53:introducing
1076:Categories
910:2024-05-22
854:30 January
834:2017-11-14
738:References
669:Silver Fox
572:Marshfield
459:satellite.
431:Statistics
342:New Mexico
325:Air France
285:hang glide
36:references
905:0362-4331
663:In 1976,
436:Builder:
361:Chantilly
355:annex at
184:Chantilly
178:annex at
999:Aviation
457:Nimbus 6
369:Virginia
363:area of
321:Concorde
309:en route
295:, where
192:Virginia
186:area of
985:Portals
688:Zanussi
673:ditched
667:in his
665:Ed Yost
590:Ed Yost
580:Iceland
556:balloon
499:Gondola
438:Ed Yost
359:in the
348:of the
254:Miserey
242:balloon
208:balloon
182:in the
171:of the
151:History
138:Ed Yost
127:balloon
49:improve
971:5 June
939:5 June
903:
772:
716:PH-EIS
553:helium
551:was a
302:barley
289:France
206:First
124:Helium
38:, but
722:, to
277:Irish
266:Maine
258:Paris
256:near
246:cross
212:cross
973:2022
941:2022
901:ISSN
856:2015
806:2013
770:ISBN
685:The
678:The
648:USAR
637:The
621:The
562:and
248:the
236:and
214:the
203:Fate
120:Type
878:154
607:by
410:).
340:in
244:to
210:to
1078::
957:.
927:.
899:.
895:.
876:.
864:^
822:.
768:.
764:.
746:^
654:.
615:.
574:,
440:;
427:.
371:,
367:,
336:.
268:.
264:,
232:,
194:,
190:,
987::
975:.
943:.
913:.
858:.
837:.
808:.
778:.
714:(
198:.
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
45:.
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