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Double Ninth Festival

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743: 767: 755: 29: 791: 779: 1440: 1338: 654: 577:. One year, Fei advised Huan to bring chrysanthemum wine and food and climb a mountain with his family on the ninth day of the ninth month. Huan followed his master's instructions, and when he returned home he found that his livestock had all suddenly died; if he had not climbed the mountain as instructed, the same would have happened to him and his family. 731:), and it is celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th month. Koreans would consume chrysanthemum leaves in pancakes. As the festival is meant to celebrate and cultivate good health, outdoor activities such as carrying dogwood, climbing hills or mountains for picnics, and gazing at chrysanthemum blossoms are carried out. 636:. Most people drink chrysanthemum tea, while a few traditionalists drink homemade chrysanthemum wine. Children learn poems about chrysanthemums and many localities host chrysanthemum exhibits. Mountain climbing races are also popular; winners get to wear a wreath made of 618:, over time, it became a day of celebration. In contemporary times, it is an occasion for hiking and chrysanthemum appreciation. Other activities include flying kites, making flower cakes, and welcoming married daughters back home for visiting. 524:
On this holiday, some Chinese also visit the graves of their ancestors to pay their respects. In Hong Kong and Macau, whole extended families head to ancestral graves to clean them, repaint inscriptions and lay out food offerings such as roast
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rather than the lunisolar calendar, i.e. on September 9. It is celebrated at both Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples. The festival is celebrated in the wish for the longevity of one's life and is observed by drinking chrysanthemum
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rededicated the holiday as "Senior Citizens' Day", underscoring one custom as it is observed in Mainland China, where the festival is also an opportunity to care for and appreciate the elderly.
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and it is one of Japan's five sacred ancient festivals (sekku). It is most commonly celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th month according to the
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are considered to have cleansing qualities and are used on other occasions to air out houses and cure illnesses.
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According to legend, the traditions of hiking and drinking chrysanthemum wine on this day began with the
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and drink chrysanthemum wine on the ninth day of the ninth month, and these customs spread more widely.
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and fruit, which are then eaten (after the spirits have consumed the spiritual element of the food).
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Encyclopedia of Korean Seasonal Customs: Encyclopedia of Korean Folklore and Traditional Culture
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number; the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar (or double nine) has extra
462: 160: 1469: 1394: 1144: 661: 46: 181: 703: 530: 1484: 1379: 1374: 898: 807: 585: 534: 497: 50: 1119: 592:, the latter's maid was forced out of the imperial palace. The maid, surnamed Jia ( 526: 488: 483: 268: 167: 823:, a Chinese film in which the plot takes place around the Chrysanthemum Festival. 1369: 1267:. Japan Federation of Pottery Wholesalers’ Co-operative Association. 3 June 2016 552: 42: 1116:"Chrysanthemums, Climbing, and Consideration of the Elderly - Double Ninth Day" 1429: 1389: 219: 212: 946: 944: 942: 940: 660:(literally 'crow sumo'), is a part of the festivities held on September 9 at 614:
Double Ninth may have originated as a day to drive away danger, but like the
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An alternative origin story involves intrigue in the imperial court of
474: 1094:(in Chinese) (1st ed.). Taipei: 將門文物出版社. 2001. pp. 226–237. 600:), told the common people that in the palace it was customary to wear 608: 500: 298: 712: 665: 652: 407: 344: 923:. San Francisco: China Books & Periodicals. pp. 89–91. 697: 1308: 748:
Participants arrive at the Chai Wan Cemetery, Hong Kong, 2015
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The origins of the festival date back as early as the
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observed on the ninth day of the ninth month in the
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Traditional Festivals: A Multicultural Encyclopedia
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SCPG Publishing Corporation. p. 14. 1327: 1313: 1305: 1259: 1257: 1042:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 975:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 421: 358: 312: 151: 27: 18: 700:and eating dishes such as chestnut rice ( 796:Xian Tang Village, Dongguan, China, 2015 784:Xian Tang Village, Dongguan, China, 2015 632:) with mini colorful flags to represent 1536:Observances set by the Chinese calendar 1177: 1175: 1000:. New York: H. Wolff. pp. 110–111. 833: 738: 1164:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1157: 1035: 968: 884:National Folk Museum of Korea (2015). 675:but also as the Chrysanthemum Festival 389: 202: 105: 843: 841: 839: 837: 708:) and chestnuts with glutinous rice ( 7: 1415:Anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution 996:(1952). "The Mid-Autumn Festival". 899:Choyo no Sekku at kikuko-nagoya.com 671:In Japan, the festival is known as 1184:A History of Food Culture in China 772:Chai Wan Cemetery, Hong Kong, 2015 60:9th day of the 9th lunisolar month 33:Chai Wan Cemetery, Hong Kong, 2015 14: 760:Chai Wan Cemetery Hong Kong, 2015 1438: 1336: 888:. Gil-Job-Ie Media. p. 232. 789: 777: 765: 753: 741: 1400:Hong Kong SAR Establishment Day 1072:. China Daily. November 2, 2022 537:are burned during the holiday. 281: 260: 246: 225: 629: 622: 597: 593: 508: 493: 436: 373: 327: 201: 187: 173: 143: 129: 1: 1531:Observances honoring the dead 1521:Festivals established in 1966 1361:(first 3 days of the period) 1343:Public holidays in Hong Kong 1289:. Tokyo Metropolitan Library 1118:. Gio.gov.tw. Archived from 1287:"Autumn (July - September)" 1070:"The Double Ninth Festival" 710: 702: 685: 459:traditional Chinese holiday 16:Traditional Chinese holiday 1557: 1265:"Chapter 3: Kiku no sekku" 919:Stepanchuk, Carol (1991). 820:Curse of the Golden Flower 517:). Both chrysanthemum and 1436: 1349: 1239: 1022:. Hong Kong. p. 45. 727: 679: 447: 420: 413: 397: 384: 357: 350: 311: 304: 150: 113: 26: 1516:Public holidays in China 1506:Festivals in South Korea 1233: 1208:"Chrysanthemum Festival" 1182:Zhao, Rongguang (2015). 621:Stores sell rice cakes ( 588:'s jealous plot against 124:Traditional Chinese 848:Roy, Christian (2004). 808:Double Seventh Festival 625:"gāo", a homophone for 138:Simplified Chinese 1541:Veneration of the dead 1496:Autumn events in Japan 1491:Autumn events in China 668: 393:Chrysanthemum Festival 656: 547:Warring States period 455:Double Ninth Festival 109:Double Ninth Festival 22:Double Ninth Festival 1420:Chung Yeung Festival 1059:, Discover Hong Kong 1057:Chung Yueng Festival 951:Wei, Liming (2010). 582:Emperor Gaozu of Han 533:is also popular and 322:Revised Romanization 1526:Festivals in Taiwan 1511:October observances 1405:Mid-Autumn Festival 1365:Ching Ming Festival 1212:The Free Dictionary 467:Eastern Han dynasty 1501:Festivals in Japan 693:Gregorian calendar 669: 514:Cornus officinalis 1478: 1477: 1385:Buddha's Birthday 998:Chinese Festivals 994:Eberhard, Wolfram 813:Qingming Festival 566:and his disciple 472:According to the 451: 450: 443: 442: 388: 387: 380: 379: 334: 333: 288: 287: 247:Chùhng-yèuhng jit 241:Yale Romanization 188:Ch'ung-yang chieh 161:Standard Mandarin 104: 103: 1548: 1455:Queen's Birthday 1442: 1410:PRC National Day 1395:Tuen Ng Festival 1341: 1340: 1329: 1322: 1315: 1306: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1261: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1179: 1170: 1169: 1163: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1143:. Archived from 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1041: 1033: 1015: 1002: 1001: 990: 981: 980: 974: 966: 948: 935: 934: 916: 901: 896: 890: 889: 881: 870: 869: 845: 793: 781: 769: 757: 745: 730: 729: 716: 707: 690: 688: 682: 681: 631: 624: 616:Chinese New Year 599: 595: 576: 565: 510: 495: 463:Chinese calendar 439: 438: 422: 416: 415: 390: 376: 375: 359: 353: 352: 330: 329: 313: 307: 306: 284: 283: 282:Tiông-iông-tsueh 263: 262: 249: 248: 228: 227: 207: 206: 205: 190: 189: 176: 175: 152: 146: 145: 132: 131: 106: 39:Observed by 31: 19: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1470:Remembrance Day 1443: 1434: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1303: 1302: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1217: 1215: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1194: 1181: 1180: 1173: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1141:"Archived copy" 1139: 1138: 1134: 1125: 1123: 1122:on May 15, 2008 1114: 1113: 1109: 1102: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1055: 1051: 1034: 1030: 1017: 1016: 1005: 992: 991: 984: 967: 963: 950: 949: 938: 931: 918: 917: 904: 897: 893: 883: 882: 873: 866: 847: 846: 835: 830: 804: 797: 794: 785: 782: 773: 770: 761: 758: 749: 746: 737: 723: 676: 662:Kamigamo Shrine 651: 646: 570: 559: 543: 503:, and wear the 431:Revised Hepburn 368:Revised Hepburn 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1554: 1552: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1465:Double Ten Day 1462: 1460:Liberation Day 1457: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1359:Lunar New Year 1356: 1354:New Year's Day 1350: 1347: 1346: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1309: 1301: 1300: 1278: 1253: 1224: 1199: 1193:978-1938368165 1192: 1171: 1132: 1107: 1100: 1083: 1061: 1049: 1028: 1003: 982: 961: 936: 929: 902: 891: 871: 865:978-1576070895 864: 832: 831: 829: 826: 825: 824: 816: 810: 803: 800: 799: 798: 795: 788: 786: 783: 776: 774: 771: 764: 762: 759: 752: 750: 747: 740: 736: 733: 722: 719: 650: 647: 645: 642: 542: 539: 535:incense sticks 531:Chongyang cake 449: 448: 445: 444: 441: 440: 433: 427: 426: 425:Transcriptions 418: 417: 410: 404: 403: 399: 398: 395: 394: 386: 385: 382: 381: 378: 377: 374:Chōyō no Sekku 370: 364: 363: 362:Transcriptions 355: 354: 347: 341: 340: 336: 335: 332: 331: 324: 318: 317: 316:Transcriptions 309: 308: 301: 295: 294: 290: 289: 286: 285: 278: 272: 271: 265: 264: 261:Cung-joeng zit 257: 251: 250: 243: 237: 236: 234:Yue: Cantonese 230: 229: 222: 216: 215: 209: 208: 198: 192: 191: 184: 178: 177: 170: 164: 163: 157: 156: 155:Transcriptions 148: 147: 140: 134: 133: 126: 120: 119: 115: 114: 111: 110: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 89:2026 date 86: 85: 82: 81:2025 date 78: 77: 74: 73:2024 date 70: 69: 66: 65:2023 date 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1553: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425:Christmas Day 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1380:Easter Monday 1378: 1376: 1375:Holy Saturday 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1236: 1228: 1225: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1185: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1161: 1147:on 2007-10-28 1146: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1103: 1101:957-755-300-1 1097: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1031: 1025: 1021: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1004: 999: 995: 989: 987: 983: 978: 972: 964: 962:9787508516936 958: 954: 947: 945: 943: 941: 937: 932: 930:0-8351-2481-9 926: 922: 915: 913: 911: 909: 907: 903: 900: 895: 892: 887: 880: 878: 876: 872: 867: 861: 857: 853: 852: 844: 842: 840: 838: 834: 827: 822: 821: 817: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 801: 792: 787: 780: 775: 768: 763: 756: 751: 744: 739: 734: 732: 720: 718: 715: 714: 706: 705: 699: 694: 687: 686:Kiku no Sekku 674: 667: 663: 659: 655: 648: 644:Outside China 643: 641: 639: 635: 628: 619: 617: 612: 610: 605: 603: 591: 587: 584:. As part of 583: 578: 574: 569: 563: 558: 557:Fei Changfang 554: 549: 548: 540: 538: 536: 532: 528: 522: 520: 516: 515: 506: 502: 499: 498:chrysanthemum 491: 490: 485: 481: 477: 476: 470: 469:(25–220 AD). 468: 464: 460: 456: 446: 437:Kiku no Sekku 434: 432: 428: 423: 419: 411: 409: 405: 402:Japanese name 400: 396: 391: 383: 371: 369: 365: 360: 356: 348: 346: 342: 339:Japanese name 337: 325: 323: 319: 314: 310: 302: 300: 296: 291: 279: 277: 273: 270: 266: 258: 256: 252: 244: 242: 238: 235: 231: 223: 221: 217: 214: 210: 204: 199: 197: 193: 185: 183: 179: 174:Chóngyáng jié 171: 169: 165: 162: 158: 153: 149: 141: 139: 135: 127: 125: 121: 116: 112: 107: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 52: 48: 44: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1419: 1291:. Retrieved 1281: 1269:. Retrieved 1244:. Retrieved 1240:英語対訳で読む日本の文化 1227: 1216:. Retrieved 1202: 1183: 1149:. Retrieved 1145:the original 1135: 1124:. Retrieved 1120:the original 1110: 1091: 1086: 1074:. 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