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1976 Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash

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686:– Captain Nathan may have allowed the eldest son of Tun Fuad, Johari Stephen, who was also a trainee pilot, to control the aircraft. This was suspected because Johari's body was found in the co-pilot seat. The aircraft may have gone into a spin when Johari tried to pull the heavily loaded aircraft too steeply out of his landing approach. However, the opposite is equally likely. Captain Nathan, with many years of flying experience, could easily pull the aircraft out of a spin and save the aircraft from a deadly crash. However, in 2004, both Toh Puan Hajjah Rahimah Stephens (wife of Tun Fuad) and Datuk Harris Salleh agreed that "pilot error" was the main cause of the crash. Captain Nathan had a valid flying license for this type of aircraft, but had a history of poor training record. For example, the captain did not follow standard operating procedures for VVIP before flying the aircraft. Besides, his flying logbook was poorly maintained. The company, Sabah Air, did not strictly enforce aircraft operating procedures on its pilots. The newly formed Sabah Air company was operating "illegally" in technical terms because its draft of the operation manual was not yet approved by the Malaysian Civil Aviation Department at that time. 715:(ABC), which is noted for its investigative exposés, ran a programme on the dangers of Nomad aircraft which had been suppressed over the years. At the time when the programme was broadcast, there were a total of 19 Nomad accidents with 56 deaths. It was the aircraft crash flown by Glen Donovan on 12 March 1990 that caused a mutiny among Australian army pilots and the usage of all military Nomads were discontinued after that. Harry Bradford was a former RAAF test pilot. He found controllability issues of the aircraft especially during its handling on approach and landing. However, his reports were being suppressed because it could harm the reputation GAF and Australian national interests. A former GAF design engineer, Paul Hughes, bought 16 Nomad aircraft through his own corporation. However, soon after that, he filed a legal suit against Nomad for a number of aircraft defects such as a defective tail design and maximum weight limit that the aircraft can carry which was far lower than advertised weight limit. The Australian government finally paid 492:
coalition. USNO had agreed not to contest in the by-elections, leaving BERJAYA to face the competitions by independents, Sabah Chinese Association, BERSATU and PEKEMAS. Tun Fuad's death leaving behind his wife Rahimah Stephens and 4 children who were still studying in Australia at that time. Government immediately launched a full-scale investigation on the cause of the aircraft crash. The investigation team was led by Colonel Osman Saman, consisting of officers from the Aviation Department, the Royal Malaysian Air Force, the Royal Malaysian Police, and other associated departments. Government sources at that time mentioned that it was abnormal for the aircraft to take a spin before crashing into the sea. Therefore, foul play was suspected and the aircraft could have been tampered with before it took off from Labuan airport.
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want to go back so early? You only need to be at the Istana in the evening. Come with me to Pulau Banggi and I'll show you a cattle ranch."...We left Layang-Layang and headed for the airport. There were two Nomads on the runway. One was for Donald's contingent heading back to KK and other was for Harris and me. But first I climbed aboard Donald's aircraft and looked around. I saw Rahman Ya'kub, Sarawak chief minister, there already seated. I asked him,"Why are you here? You're part of my contingent. Come with me to Pulau Banggi." So he got out.
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Wahid Peter Andu, Dr Syed Hussin Wafa, Ishak Atan and Corporal Said Mohammad), whilst Datuk Peter Mojuntin and Datuk Darius Binion were both Catholics, others such as Datuk Chong Thien Vun was an Anglican. It was later decided that all the state leaders' coffins will be gathered inside the Kota Kinabalu Community Centre. After that, the leaders' coffins will left the building in a single file and break off in different directions to various cemeteries. Peter Mojuntin's body was carried back to his home at Kampung Hungab,
676:– If the Nomad aircraft is not operated within strict weight limit, it will behave unpredictably when the speed is low, especially when the aircraft is landing. This fact had not been mentioned in the flight manual during the time when Double Six Crash occurred. Since the aircraft was carrying heavy goods when it was landing at the Kota Kinabalu Airport at a low altitude (600 feet), the pilot would not have to time to respond and maneuver the aircraft out from the spin and perform an 353:. Tengku agreed and he invited Abdul Rahman to follow him. Ishak Atan, the private secretary to Tengku Razaleigh, decided to stay back with Tun Fuad's aircraft because he wanted to prepare the documents for the signing ceremony in Kota Kinabalu. Tun Fuad's aircraft took off first followed by Harris's aircraft. Tun Fuad's aircraft also carried heavy goods from the duty-free port of Labuan such as golf equipment and colour television sets. Nomad aircraft were not fitted with 407:
brother Ben Stephens and Police Commissioner Yusof Khan were among the earliest to arrive at the scene. The Police Commissioner cut open the aircraft. Among the first items found floating at the crash scene were Tun Fuad's white shoes. Ben Stephens and the Police Commissioner managed to pull out the remains of Corporal Said, Tun Fuad's bodyguard, who had been seated at the back of the aircraft. Police Commissioner Yusof Khan recalled:
526:. Peter's body was later escorted to the community centre. Tun Fuad's body was also sent to the same community centre. Prime minister Hussein Onn flown to Sabah on the next day morning to attend the state funeral of Tun Fuad. The prime minister and his cabinet ministers would pay their last respects between 1pm and 2 pm on the same day. Peter's body was later brought to St Michael's church, Donggongon for the last rites at 2:45 pm. A 657:(MOF) would be tasked to release the report. He explained the decision was based on the "interests of the families of the victims and the people of Sabah". The investigation report was finally released on 12 April 2023, 47 years after its creation. The report revealed that the center of gravity was at the back of the plane due to heavy weights and that the pilot probably failed to recover the plane from the stall due to 317:, claimed that Tun Fuad would never have agreed to the 5%. However, Harris Salleh, in an interview with the Sabah newspaper Daily Express, stated that "Tun Fuad 100 percent supported the arrangement by Parliament. He supported the law, supported the agreement. No difference. He was ready to sign, to cooperate. Because to him, no matter what arrangement you made with the Federal Government, it would be the same thing." 370:
takes around 40 minutes. Tun Fuad's aircraft should have landed at 3:30 pm at the Kota Kinabalu Airport. The weather was good and the VIP aircraft should have received immediate clearance for landing. However, the aircraft circled and approached the airport from the north. It was claimed that the ground control tower instructed the aircraft to make another turn because of an inbound Malaysia Airlines
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Transport Officials. The Australian Department of Transport had previously issued the aircraft's certificate of fitness. On 28 October 1976, 4.5 months after the tragedy, the investigations were over. The full investigation findings were not immediately made public. Deputy Communication Minister, Enche Mohd Ali bin M Sharif instead made a statement about the investigation findings:
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of blood was terrible and my chaps were at the point of fainting, but we managed to get the bodies out of the plane and lined up near to it so that we could make a quick identification. There were no survivors. I was horrifed to see that almost every BERJAYA senior leader was there. Only Harris was missing.
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The Double Six Crash, also known as the Double Six Tragedy, was a plane crash which took place in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. The plane was carrying 11 people, including then Sabah Chief Minister Tun Fuad Stephens, just seven weeks after he took office for a second term. The other passengers on the flight
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at that time). Their respective coffins were buried later on the same day (Peter was buried in St. Michael's churchyard, whilst Darius was buried possibly either in the village cemetery of Kampung Navahiu or at the St. Joseph's Benevolent Fund Catholic Cemetery in Kampung Dontozidon off Old Penampang
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Tun Fuad and Tengku Razaleigh had a lunch at a beach near a village called Layang-Layang. After that, they decided to return to Kota Kinabalu earlier for the preparation of an official banquet at Istana Negeri (State Palace) at night where Tengku Razaleigh and Tun Fuad were to sign the Petronas deal.
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to inspect a cattle farm. Yong had called for a new investigation in the case in order to find the exact cause of the aircraft crash. On 28 February 2012, Sabah High Court ruled that Yong had "crossed the line" by using the words "crime" and "assassination" against Harris Salleh. Yong was ordered to
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Harris later admitted that he found himself being pushed around by the federal government and he was too young to stand up against its demands. However, if Tun Fuad was still alive, he may have been able to stand up against it because he was more senior and had the respect of the federal government.
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mass was held. After the mass, Peter's coffin was opened for the last time for the public (whilst Datuk Darius' remains was brought to his home village of Kampung Navahiu, Putatan, Penampang and the nearby Holy Nativity Church, located in Kampung Terawi, Putatan, also in Penampang, which was then an
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There were bodies all over the floor of the plane..., they were mangled in different ways. Tun Fuad was sprawled grotesquely, his limbs at an odd angle to his body. I recognised him by his size. Peter Mojuntin had his face untouched and there was only a bloody hole in the back of his head. The smell
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The findings of an investigating team did not reveal any technical errors or sabotage as being the causes of the air crash. What they have instead discovered is that the fault was due to human error. It was also revealed that the aircraft's storage space at the back of the aircraft, was loaded with
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one and a half turns into shallow waters just three feet deep. It was 3:41 pm and 27 seconds. Residents of Kampung Sembulan Baru reported that they heard an explosion at about 3:30 pm. On rushing out from their homes, they saw the aircraft broken into two, with the cockpit embedded about three feet
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Tengku Razaleigh remembers that weekend vividly. In his own words: Later we had lunch at Layang-Layang village and also addressed a large rally on the beach. After that I was scheduled to fly back to KK with Donald on the same Nomad. But at the last moment, on the beach, Harris said to me,"Why you
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Harris also filed a request to National Archives of Australia in May 2022 to declassify the B5535 report through a law firm named Messr Jayasuriya Kah & Co. On 24 April 2023, Australia's Administrative Appeals Tribunal agreed to release the report to the law firm. The report was released on 26
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Hussein Onn insisted on state funerals for the dead state leaders. However, problems arose because the deceased leaders were of different religions, including that of Tun Fuad, who himself was Muslim (along with Datuk Salleh Sulong, his son Johari, State Finance Ministry permanent secretary, Datuk
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at 1:30 pm scheduled on the same day. However, Peter was persuaded by Tun Fuad to fly back to Kota Kinabalu with him because Tun Fuad wanted to discuss some matter with Peter on board the flight. Peter also cancelled the MAS flight and declined an invitation to travel in another GAF Nomad aircraft
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The aircraft was a total wreck. Blood was seeping from the wrecked aircraft and stained the surrounding water crimson. The crash scene was just 50 feet from the nearest houses of the village of Kampung Sembulan Baru which the aircraft had just flown over and 3 km from the airport. Tun Fuad's
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Tun Fuad met his eldest son Johari Stephens at the walkathon. Tun Fuad insisted that his eldest son Johari should follow him to Labuan in order to visit the official opening of RM 100 million oil refinery. However, Tun Fuad and his son never made the trip to the refinery because of their own busy
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All the bodies were converged in the cockpit area except for one that was still strapped into position by a seat belt. The cockpit was buried into the ground. Captain Nathan was found in the pilot's seat while Johari Stephens (Tun Fuad's son) was found in the co-pilot's seat. All the bodies were
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According to Borneo Bulletin newspaper published on 12 June 1976, Tun Fuad's son, Johari Stephens (a 24-year-old trainee pilot) asked if he could ride the aircraft in the co-pilot seat. The request was granted and the aircraft took off from Labuan. The flight from Labuan to Kota Kinabalu usually
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as soon as it was published in May 1978. The book contains detailed description of events happened before, during, and after the aircraft crash. The ban has not been lifted since then in order to ensure "public safety as the book was very critical of the federal government". Since 2010, various
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announced the findings from the GAF investigations, which determined that the cause of the accident was due to pilot error; however, additional details was not released by them. The Australian investigation report remained classified since then. The report titled "G. Bennett - Sabah Air Nomad -
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The aircraft crash created a vacuum in BERJAYA party leadership. It also created five vacant Sabah state assembly seats where by-elections would be held on 31 July 1976 with nomination day on 15 July. On 21 June 1976, Barisan Nasional accepted the applications from BERJAYA and USNO to join the
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aircraft manufacturer decided to launch an investigation in order to prove that the crash was not due to a mechanical defect. The company sent its chief pilot, Stuart Pearce, and chief designer David Hooper, to investigate the crash. They were also accompanied by two Australian Department of
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mutilated beyond recognition except for Peter Mojuntin, whose face remained intact. A severed head was found located at a distance from the body. One eyewitness described the condition of the deceased as "bodies turned to jelly with practically every bone in their bodies broken or smashed".
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One week later on 14 June 1976, Harris Salleh signed the 5% oil royalty agreement. Harris said that he signed the 5% oil agreement on attorney-general's recommendations and agreements by all of his cabinet ministers. Besides, the chief minister from the neighbouring state of Sarawak
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at the beach near the Layang-Layang village when the latter asked him to go to Banggi Island to inspect a cattle ranch. Tengku Razaleigh agreed and went to the Labuan airport. Tengku then climbed into the Tun Fuad's aircraft and asked Abdul Rahman to accompany him to Banggi Island.
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Firemen were the first to arrive at the scene. Police arrived soon after and sealed off the area. Axes had to be used to cut open the aircraft and 11 bodies were removed. Two revolvers, five watches and RM 6,000 in cash were also recovered. All the remains were sent to
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In June 2022, a newspaper based in Sabah named "Daily Express" published a documentary detailing events of the crash incident. In June 2024, chairman of NGO Sunduvan Sabah, Aloysius Danim Siap said the group wants the younger generation to learn how the
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Road). Tun Fuad's body was later buried at the Sabah state mosque. A public holiday was declared on 7 June 1976 and flags were flown at half mast by the state and federal government departments as well as in commercial premises and private houses.
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Tun Fuad and his party were returning to Kota Kinabalu from Labuan when Sabah Air Nomad Aircraft, coming to land at the airport, spun and crashed. The aircraft broke into several pieces. The cause of the accident is not yet
680:. The tail of the aircraft contained 147.4 kg of goods, which exceeded the maximum allowed weight of 87.8 kg; although the overall weight of the plane was less than the maximum allowed weight of 197.3 kg. 3251: 517:
was still grieving and was reluctant to assume the post of chief minister. However, after Tengku Razaleigh's persuasions, Harris was sworn in as the sixth chief minister of Sabah just before midnight on the same day.
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had also signed the agreement after an extensive discussion with Tengku Razaleigh. However, Harris was unsure whether the quantum of 5% was determined by law or by the Malaysian parliament or the federal government.
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However, Tengku Razaleigh gave a different account of the last minute events in the book titled "The Sabahan:The Life and Death of Tun Fuad Stephens" which was published back in 1999. Tengku claimed that he met
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4 million to Hughes Corporation. Hughes then disposed of 15 out of 16 aircraft that he had bought. Tun Fuad's family believed that the aircraft's faulty design is a more likely cause of the Double Six Crash.
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George Jomiton Mojuntin (1932–1983), the eldest son of the Mojuntin family, was one of the eyewitnesses of the crash. He and his friends were playing golf nearby at the Kinabalu Golf Club at
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for reconstruction. Doctors worked for more than 6 hours to stitch up the body parts. Ben Stephens and Tengku Razaleigh then arrived at the mortuary for formal identification of the bodies.
270:. Tun Fuad was sworn in as the 5th chief minister of Sabah on 15 April 1976. On the 53rd day after he won the elections, the aircraft he boarded crashed on the way to Kota Kinabalu Airport. 1829: 1777: 646:
ordered the federal government to declassify the final investigations report of the plane crash in three months. Initially, the Attorney General's Chamber (AGC) filed an appeal; however
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goods above the maximum load. As a consequence this had resulted in the aircraft losing control when it attempted to land at the Kota Kinabalu Airport, thus resulting in the accident.
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under Series no: B5535 and restriction number of 33(1)(a) because "Malaysia has not as yet publicly released their final and full report of the investigation". In 2017, the Sabah
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Tengku Razaleigh 2010 - Rundingan dengan Kerajaan Sabah, Tragedi Tun Fuad Stephens (Tengku Razaleigh 2010 - Negotiations with the Government of Sabah, Tun Fuad Stephens Tragedy)
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ordered Yong to compensate Harris RM 600,000 because Yong implicated Harris of having "blood on his hands" despite having no proof of backing up his statement.
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However, other sources claimed that Tun Fuad disagreed with 10% oil royalty offered by the federal government, instead opting for 20% oil royalty.
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Report by Government Aircraft Factories (GAF) investigation team on a crash of Nomad aircraft in Malaysia 9M - ATZ on 6 June 1976" was hosted at
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In the evening of 5 June 1976 (Saturday), Tun Fuad with his brother Benedict Stephens (often known as Ben) and other BERJAYA leaders gathered at
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later announced on 5 April that the federal government had agreed to declassify the final investigation report. He further added that the
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into a sandbank. Other parts of the aircraft were embedded in the shallow water while part of it was exposed above water. According to
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At 3:00 pm, Tun Fuad, Tengku Razaleigh, and other BERJAYA leaders boarded the government-chartered, twin engine, ten-seater Australian
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flight to the airport. An airport official claimed that there were conflicting instructions from the ground control tower.
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were State Ministers Datuk Salleh Sulong, Datuk Peter Mojuntin, Chong Thien Vun, and assistant minister Darius Binion.
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chairman) did not board the ill-fated flight when Harris asked Razaleigh to join him for another flight to
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filed a judicial review to declassify the Malaysian investigation report, citing Articles 8 and 10 of the
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erected at the site of the crash in Sembulan as a remembrance to all victims who perished in the tragedy.
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came to power during the 1976 Sabah state elections which were held from 5 April to 14 April 1976. His
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Speech by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (In Malay). Uploaded on 3 April 2010. URL assessed on 29 June 2015.
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the aircraft had appeared to be veering from side to side before it went into a spiral and crashed.
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outstation parish church of St. Michael's, today it is a parish of its own right since 2011 in the
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ordered Harris to refund the entire amount of damages back to Yong. On 26 September 2017, the
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quarters have been seeking to lift the ban on the book. In May 2024, former chief minister
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schedule. Tun Fuad then went back to Labuan Golf Club in order to meet Tengku Razaleigh.
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April 2023, which supports the findings of the Malaysian investigation report.
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when the aircraft crashed into the Sembulan Sea while it was trying to land at
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Wreckage of the GAF Nomad aircraft on 6 June 1976 at Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
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to consider lifting the ban on the book on the closing of the state-level
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won 28 of the 48 seats contested, defeating the previous governing party
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Golf Club to host a post-victory celebration for Tun Fuad's old friend,
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was later built at the crash site in order to commemorate the tragedy.
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The crash killed all 11 on board the flight, including five ministers,
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pay RM 1 million in damages to Harris. However, on 19 November 2013,
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Datuk Chong Thien Vun, Sabah communications and public works minister
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filed a defamation suit against another former Sabah chief minister
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left the decision to declassify the report to relevant authorities.
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Datuk Wahid Peter Andu, Sabah finance minister's permanent secretary
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in order to flag-off a charity walkathon held in the morning. Datuk
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Double Six: The Untold Stories Documentary by Daily Express (Sabah)
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was among those aboard. Peter originally planned to board the
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within the Penampang district, dedicated by Archbishop Datuk
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Dr Syed Hussein Wafa, Sabah's economic planning unit director
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to record all its course changes and altitudes at that time.
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At 6:00 pm on the same day, Deputy chief minister of Sabah
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Ishak Atan, Malaysia's finance minister's private secretary
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The Sabahan: the life & death of Tun Fuad Stephens
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Peter J Mojuntin – The Golden Son of The Kadazan
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Datuk Darius Binion, deputy chief minister's assistant
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mid-air with one wing dipping down and the aircraft
3370: 3343: 3308: 3265: 2760: 2656: 2498: 2411: 1702:. Free Malaysia Today. 8 March 2023. Archived from 1676:. Free Malaysia Today. 11 July 2022. Archived from 1308: 1306: 1304: 1158:. Daily Express Sabah. 10 July 2024. Archived from 341:that were seated with another BERJAYA leader Datuk 209: 201: 193: 185: 175: 165: 155: 145: 135: 130: 79: 67: 52: 47: 1861:. New Straits Times. 26 April 2023. Archived from 1832:. New Straits Times. 25 April 2023. Archived from 1346:. Department of state, United States. 22 June 1976 2285:"Harris Salleh wins 'Double Six tragedy' lawsuit" 1320:. Department of state, United States. 2 July 1976 1183:"Real cause of air crash never made known – Yong" 1853: 1851: 953:Peter J Mojuntin - The Golden Son of The Kadazan 455:, Sabah Minister of Local Government and Housing 227:(referring to 6 June), was a crash, involving a 747:Malaysian Home Ministry banned the book titled 586: 558: 501: 409: 2360:Final report by Ministry of Transport Malaysia 1925:Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial Dan Kemanusiaan 1728:. Daily Express. 14 March 2023. Archived from 3245: 2882: 2643:Sabah State Water Department corruption probe 2385: 2068:"Lift ban on 'The Golden Son of the Kadazan'" 1112:"Remembering a key moment in Sabah's history" 873: 871: 869: 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 839: 417:Police Commissioner Yusof Khan on 6 June 1976 8: 3423:Aviation accidents and incidents in Malaysia 3260:Aviation accidents and incidents in Malaysia 1462:"1976 plane crash: The unanswered questions" 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1025: 1023: 1021: 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 819: 476:Corporal Said Mohammad, Tun Fuad's bodyguard 30: 1797: 1795: 461:Datuk Salleh Sulong, Sabah finance minister 75:due to pilot error and aircraft overloading 3252: 3238: 3230: 2943:Taxi Aereo el Venado Douglas DC-4 accident 2889: 2875: 2867: 2392: 2378: 2370: 2258:. Court of Appeal Malaysia. Archived from 1987:. Flight Safety Foundation. Archived from 1314:"Sabah MY By Elections Nomad Crash Report" 767:In July 2010, former Sabah chief minister 756:had expressed his hopes to Prime Minister 36: 29: 2606:Cross border attacks from the Philippines 3428:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1976 804:changed the state's political landscape. 2353:, Details of the accident published by 1623:. The Malaysian Insight. Archived from 815: 594:Mohd Ali bin M Sharif statement in 1976 2225:Suriani, Andokong (19 November 2013). 1492:"SAPP will demand Double Six findings" 552:Harris also delivered a eulogy in the 2013:. Sabah Tourism Board. Archived from 1882: 1880: 1433:Sawatan, Kelimen (19 November 2011). 1404:"Bid to nullify the oil royalty deal" 1275:"Past air crashes that involved VIPs" 1181:Sawatan, Kelimen (23 December 2011). 1114:. The Star (Malaysia). Archived from 642:. On 8 March 2023, the High Court of 235:, which took place on 6 June 1976 at 7: 3003:Imperial Iranian Air Force Flight 48 2038:"Book casts shadow on Sabah history" 565:Datuk Harris Salleh on 14 June 1976. 479:Johari Fuad Stephens, Tun Fuad's son 3317:Malaysian Airline System Flight 684 3298:Malaysian Airline System Flight 653 2478:2021 federal constitution amendment 2465:2019 federal constitution amendment 2097:Lim, Kit Siang (28 February 2010). 1650:. New Straits Times. Archived from 1619:Davidson, Desmond (13 April 2017). 1410:. 26 September 2012. Archived from 713:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 601:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 388:Kota Kinabalu International Airport 285:, a Malaysian oil and gas company. 180:Kota Kinabalu International Airport 85:Kota Kinabalu International Airport 2729:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis 2473:2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic 1900:from the original on 12 April 2023 1500:. 26 February 2013. Archived from 509:Datuk Harris Salleh on 6 June 1976 264:United Sabah National Organisation 25: 3433:Sabah Air accidents and incidents 2752:2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic 2229:. The Borneo Post. Archived from 2099:"Family wants ban on book lifted" 1460:Lakai, Joseph (7 December 2012). 1437:. The Borneo Post. Archived from 3360:Royal Brunei Airlines Flight 839 2899:Aviation accidents and incidents 2700:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak 2489: 2448:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 2310:Yaw Chong, Kang (26 June 2022). 1806:. The Malay Mail. Archived from 1596:. Kinabalu Today. Archived from 1243:Rozario, Francis (7 June 1976). 1110:Golingai, Philip (6 June 2021). 554:Sabah State Legislative Assembly 27:1976 Malaysian aviation accident 2923:Middle East Airlines Flight 438 2707:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 2648:2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic 2579:Self-government of North Borneo 2443:British Military Administration 2341:Malaysia:Death of Tun Haji Fuad 2314:. Daily Express. Archived from 2128:Lim, Kit Siang (3 March 2010). 2036:Fernandez, Joe (16 June 2014). 950:Bernard, Sta Maria (May 1978). 401:The Far Eastern Economic Review 3023:Philippine Airlines Flight 116 2777:North Borneo Chartered Company 2525:North Borneo Chartered Company 2421:Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888) 2074:. 13 June 2014. Archived from 1566:National Archives of Australia 1530:National Archives of Australia 1281:. 5 April 2015. Archived from 998:"Malaysian Air Crash kills 11" 754:Tan Sri Joseph Pairin Kitingan 606:National Archives of Australia 31:1976 Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash 1: 3352:Malaysia Airlines Flight 2133 3143:Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 2132:The Golden Son of the Kadazan 1957:. RAAF Museum. Archived from 1646:Miwil, Olivia (6 June 2019). 1571:Government Aircraft Factories 1535:Government Aircraft Factories 1056:Santos, Jason (6 June 2022). 1031:"Conspiracy still in the air" 878:Granville Edge, P.J. (1999). 690:Four Corners TV series exposé 3379:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 3333:Mount Gerah helicopter crash 3325:Flying Tiger Line Flight 066 2993:American Airlines Flight 625 2859:Covers the three territories 2818:Crown Colony of North Borneo 2633:1991 Sabah political arrests 2574:Crown Colony of North Borneo 2431:Battle of Borneo (1941–1942) 2194:To, Queville (6 June 2011). 1592:Pluto, James (4 June 2015). 533:Archdiocese of Kota Kinabalu 3133:Turkish Airlines Flight 452 1083:Lim, Jake (13 April 2023). 1060:. The Vibes. Archived from 1006:. Kuala Lumpur. 7 June 1976 695:Design flaw of the aircraft 661:(tiredness or exhaustion). 345:and Sarawak chief minister 3464: 3443:1976 disasters in Malaysia 3290:Japan Air Lines Flight 715 3173:Olympic Airways Flight 830 3153:Indian Airlines Flight 171 2739:1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak 2712:Self-government of Sarawak 2163:Ng, Eileen (25 May 2015). 1802:Lim, Ida (12 April 2023). 1780:. Malay Mail. 5 April 2023 1372:Leong, Joe (8 June 2014). 699:Royal Australian Air Force 3282:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash 3212: 2973:Alaska Airlines Flight 60 2914: 2857: 2487: 2481:(passed) ★ second tabling 2468:(on hold) ★ first tabling 1931:(1). Sosiohumanika: 89–96 1919:Aziz, Hamdan (May 2013). 1087:. Cilisos. Archived from 794:Federal Court of Malaysia 640:Official Secrets Act 1972 115:5.9622167°N 116.0618111°E 35: 3448:June 1976 events in Asia 3113:Zagreb mid-air collision 2621:2013 Lahad Datu standoff 2616:2000 Sipadan kidnappings 2458:Proclamation of Malaysia 758:Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim 740:A monument known as the 636:Constitution of Malaysia 627:On 11 July 2022, former 429:Queen Elizabeth Hospital 3395:Lumut mid-air collision 3103:Anapa mid-air collision 2744:Sarawak rabies outbreak 2695:Crown Colony of Sarawak 2355:Aviation Safety Network 1985:Aviation Safety Network 1003:Sarasota Herald-Tribune 777:Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah 629:Chief Minister of Sabah 482:Gandhi J. Nathan, pilot 279:Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah 2798:Battle of North Borneo 2772:Crown Colony of Labuan 2734:1987 Ming Court Affair 2611:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 2569:Battle of North Borneo 2562:Sandakan Death Marches 2351:"Accident description" 979:Released online since 775:following claims that 737: 638:and Section 2C of the 597: 568: 512: 420: 120:5.9622167; 116.0618111 3063:Air France Flight 139 3043:Air Manila Flight 702 2169:The Malaysian Insider 2011:"Double Six Monument" 1537:(GAF). Archived from 731: 655:Ministry of Transport 575:Investigation results 355:flight data recorders 336:(MAS) flight back to 56:6 June 1976 3193:Aeroflot Flight N-36 3183:Aeroflot Flight 2415 3163:LAB Boeing 707 crash 3013:Aeroflot Flight 1802 2953:Aeroflot Flight 3739 2933:Aeroflot Flight 2003 2668:Sultanate of Sarawak 2291:on 27 September 2017 1523:Bennett, G. (1976). 674:Aircraft overloading 453:Datuk Peter Mojuntin 446:, Chief Minister of 223:, also known as the 3221:►   1977 3215:1975   ◄ 3203:EgyptAir Flight 864 3093:EgyptAir Flight 321 3033:Aeroflot Flight 418 2963:Aeroflot Flight 909 2810:Colony of Singapore 2790:Straits Settlements 2596:Keningau Oath Stone 2426:Japanese occupation 2233:on 19 November 2013 2200:Free Malaysia Today 2072:Free Malaysia Today 2042:Free Malaysia Today 1466:Free Malaysia Today 985:Chaos Computer Club 742:Double Six Monument 546:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 497:Datuk Harris Salleh 435:Passengers and crew 347:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 111: /  32: 3387:Elmina plane crash 3218:    2831:20-point agreement 2826:Cobbold Commission 2722:18-point agreement 2717:Cobbold Commission 2589:20-point agreement 2584:Cobbold Commission 2453:Malaysia Agreement 1441:on 11 October 2022 1414:on 28 October 2012 738: 324:aircraft owned by 225:Double Six Tragedy 136:Aircraft type 18:Double Six Tragedy 3405: 3404: 3227: 3226: 2864: 2863: 2846:Federal territory 2515:Sultanate of Sulu 2078:on 17 August 2014 762:Kaamatan Festival 711:TV series of the 678:emergency landing 599:On 22 June 1976, 487:Subsequent events 444:Tun Fuad Stephens 334:Malaysia Airlines 256:Tun Fuad Stephens 217: 216: 16:(Redirected from 3455: 3438:History of Sabah 3398: 3390: 3382: 3363: 3362:(September 1997) 3355: 3354:(September 1995) 3336: 3328: 3320: 3301: 3293: 3292:(September 1977) 3285: 3277: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3231: 3219: 3083:SAETA Flight 232 3053:Double Six Crash 2909: 2908: 2906: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2868: 2850: 2842: 2822: 2814: 2803:Battle of Labuan 2794: 2786: 2748: 2628:1986 Sabah riots 2601:Double Six Crash 2552:Jesselton revolt 2510:Brunei Civil War 2493: 2482: 2469: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2371: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2264: 2257: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2206:on 9 August 2011 2202:. 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Archived from 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2017:on 23 March 2015 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1961:on 28 March 2015 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1899: 1892: 1884: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1865:on 26 April 2023 1855: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1836:on 25 April 2023 1826: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1810:on 12 April 2023 1799: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1732:on 15 March 2023 1722: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1468:. Archived from 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1380:. 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Archived from 1178: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1152: 1146: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1091:on 30 April 2023 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1027: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1011: 994: 988: 975: 973: 971: 965: 958: 947: 900: 899: 875: 802:Double Six crash 610:Barisan Nasional 595: 566: 510: 418: 221:Double Six Crash 126: 125: 123: 122: 121: 116: 112: 109: 108: 107: 104: 63: 61: 40: 33: 21: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3393: 3385: 3377: 3366: 3358: 3350: 3339: 3335:(November 1989) 3331: 3327:(February 1989) 3323: 3319:(December 1983) 3315: 3304: 3300:(December 1977) 3296: 3288: 3280: 3274:Gubir shootdown 3272: 3261: 3258: 3228: 3223: 3217: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3076: 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2009: 2008: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1955:airforce.gov.au 1951:"A18 GAF Nomad" 1949: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1878: 1868: 1866: 1857: 1856: 1849: 1839: 1837: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1813: 1811: 1801: 1800: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1735: 1733: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1709: 1707: 1706:on 8 March 2023 1698: 1697: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1680:on 11 July 2022 1672: 1671: 1667: 1657: 1655: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1600:on 24 July 2015 1591: 1590: 1586: 1576: 1574: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1475: 1473: 1472:on 2 April 2015 1459: 1458: 1454: 1444: 1442: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1371: 1370: 1359: 1349: 1347: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1321: 1312: 1311: 1302: 1288: 1286: 1285:on 24 July 2015 1279:The Rakyat Post 1273: 1272: 1263: 1253: 1251: 1242: 1241: 1224: 1212: 1210: 1206: 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488: 485: 484: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 450: 436: 433: 414: 379: 376: 330:Peter Mojuntin 299:Peter Mojuntin 266:(USNO) led by 252: 249: 245:Peter Mojuntin 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 170:Labuan Airport 167: 163: 162: 159: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 81: 77: 76: 69: 65: 64: 54: 50: 49: 45: 44: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3460: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3418:Kota Kinabalu 3416: 3415: 3413: 3396: 3392: 3389:(August 2023) 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3222: 3216: 3211: 3204: 3194: 3184: 3174: 3164: 3154: 3144: 3134: 3124: 3114: 3104: 3094: 3084: 3074: 3064: 3054: 3044: 3034: 3024: 3014: 3004: 2994: 2984: 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Index

Double Six Tragedy

stall
Kota Kinabalu International Airport
Kota Kinabalu
Sabah
5°57′43.98″N 116°3′42.52″E / 5.9622167°N 116.0618111°E / 5.9622167; 116.0618111
GAF N-22B Nomad
Sabah Air
Registration
Labuan Airport
Kota Kinabalu International Airport
GAF N-22B Nomad
Sabah Air
Kota Kinabalu
Fuad Stephens
Peter Mojuntin
Tun Fuad Stephens
BERJAYA party
United Sabah National Organisation
Tun Mustapha
Labuan
Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah
Petronas
Tun Mustapha
Petronas
Kota Kinabalu
Peter Mojuntin
Conrad Mojuntin
Moyog

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