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substantiated by any evidence. Instead, it is more likely that the distinction was either between a public lower chapel, where the ruler celebrated mass with guests before official events or during state visits, and a private upper chapel, where the lord's family worshipped; or between an upper chapel which was reserved for estate services and a lower chapel used as a crypt and also for
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in Goslar. The earlier arrangement of the two chapel floors, which was purported to enable a "separation between the lower and upper classes of the Middle Ages", in which the lower chapel was assigned to the "common people" and the upper chapel to the "feudal lords" and their families is not
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with two storeys that either have a central aperture enabling their simultaneous use for services or are completely separate, just connected by a staircase, and used for different liturgical functions. In the latter type, there is often a
85:. In these Romanesque chapels the upper and lower levels were usually connected by a secondary aperture in the floor of the upper chapel. The double chapel had numerous architectural successors, notably the
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that was used in medieval
European architecture up to the 13th century had two churches built on two levels, one above the other, usually with the same floor plan, but there are exceptions such as the
97:, but also in numerous two-storey cemetery chapels in southern Germany, Austria and Bohemia. Where they function purely as cemetery chapels, double chapels are usually dedicated to
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relic chapel and memorial for the fallen after the failure of the feudal crusades (e.g. Kiedrich or Görlitz).
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Lexikon der Kunst. Architektur, bildende Kunst, angewandte Kunst, Industrieformgestaltung, Kunsttheorie.
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in Hesse with a Gothic lower floor, was created during work to convert the church to the
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Die mittelalterliche
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on the lower level and a celebratory space on the upper floor.
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Double Chapel of St. Trinitatis and
Johannes Nepomuk at
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Chapel of St. Erasmus (St. Erasmus and St. Michael) in
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Double Chapel of St. Ulrich and St. Nicholas in the
262:Double Chapel of the Holy Rood (after 1465) at the
211:Double Chapel of St. Emmeram and St. Catharine in
185:, a four-post room based on a Byzantine prototype
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509:Diss. TU Braunschweig 1998, Brunswick, 1998
290:Former double church of St. Symeon at the
155:, the only surviving building in the old
148:, a court chapel in its most ostentatious
518:Marburger Jahrbuch fĂĽr Kunstwissenschaft
490:Gerhard Strauss; Harald Olbrich (ed.):
192:(Westphalia), a simple unsupported room
151:Chapel of St. Crucis above the town of
404:) and the lower chapel served as the
273:Michaelskapelle (1444) mit Karner in
141:the earliest known example in Germany
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502:, Vol. 2 (Cin–Gree), pp. 193 f.
118:Double chapels were mainly built in
224:Chapel in the Dominican church in
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217:Double Chapel of St. Nicholas in
144:Palace chapel of St. Gotthard at
408:for the residents of the palace.
494:E. A. Seemann, Leipzig, 1989,
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163:Imperial Chapel of St. Ulrich
78:Imperial Chapel of St. Ulrich
39:Double Chapel of Lohra Castle
240:St. Nicholas' Chapel in the
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464:Basilica of Kaputan (near
305:St. Catharine's Chapel at
31:Double Chapel of Landsberg
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461:Abbey dating to 1331–1339
392:: originally part of the
520:5, 1929, pp. 99–192
453:Mother of God's Church (
440:Mother of God's Church (
16:Not to be confused with
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130:. The best known are:
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420:St. Rhipsime's Church
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400:(removed during the
429:First basilica for
319:Bishop's Chapel of
307:Greifenstein Castle
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426:, late 4th century
321:Hereford Cathedral
298:with the grave of
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539:Lists of churches
455:Surb Astvatsatsin
443:Surb Astvatsatsin
437:, mid-5th century
402:French Revolution
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68:Architecture
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336:Eger Castle
292:Porta Nigra
282:St. Clemens
128:monasteries
103:Late Gothic
22:Simultaneum
533:Categories
485:Literature
376:Luxembourg
358:GraubĂĽnden
277:(Rheingau)
230:Chapel in
205:Chapel at
195:Chapel at
177:Chapel at
169:Kaiserburg
418:Original
236:Helmstedt
201:bergfried
161:Goslar's
153:Landsberg
473:See also
459:Noravank
448:Yeghvard
325:Hereford
275:Kiedrich
226:Eisenach
219:Nienburg
183:Freyburg
114:Germany:
109:Examples
466:Abovyan
435:Oshakan
413:Armenia
372:Vianden
348:Czechia
344:Bohemia
329:England
268:Görlitz
252:Kempten
124:castles
95:ossuary
51:, is a
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398:relics
390:France
181:above
53:chapel
457:) in
446:) in
386:Paris
296:Trier
139:Fulda
62:crypt
516:In:
496:ISBN
380:The
340:Cheb
93:and
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