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restructured into a holding group with two operating companies: one for confectionery and one for perfumeries. In 1973, Hanhausen-Douglas took over the
Austrian chain Ruttner. As of 1976, all perfumery stores eventually operated under the name "Parfümerie Douglas" and the associated company under the name "Parfümerie Douglas GmbH".
514:
In 2012, the Kreke family, together with the private equity investor Advent
International, made a public takeover offer to the remaining shareholders of the listed parent company of the Douglas Group, Douglas Holding AG, which at that time also included the companies Thalia (books), Christ (jewelry),
347:
Douglas's soap products, such as the
Coconut Oil Soda Soap, developed in 1830 and the Chinese Heavenly Soap, introduced around 1840 quickly turned into success. Thanks to modern manufacturing processes, Douglas benefited from greater production efficiency. Soap became a much more affordable product
343:
and on 5 January 1821, he founded a soap factory in
Hamburg's warehouse district. The factory was soon included in the "Hamburger Address Book" as "J.S. Douglas, Engl. Soap factory, Kehrwieder, Herbst Hof". On 5 November 1828, Hamburg granted John Sharp Douglas citizenship as number 663 of the Civil
367:
Berta Kolbe was the first woman to take over the management of J.S Douglas Sons. She received a business offer from Anna and Maria
Carstens: the sisters wanted to open their own perfumery under the established name of "Douglas" to "establish and operate a business in soaps, perfumery products and
358:
In
September 1878, Thomas and Alexander Douglas separated as business partners and sold the company to merchants Gustav Adolph Heinrich Runge and Johan Adolph Kolbe. The new owners kept the company's name "J.S. Douglas Sons" and expanded the assortment to leather goods, travel utensils and fashion
375:
In 1929, the
Carsten sisters passed the business on to their goddaughters Hertha and Lucie and their father, German artist Johannes Harders. As of 1931, the company was called "Parfümerie Douglas Harders & Co." and thus, reflected the new ownership structure. In 1936, the family hired Erhard
392:
AG. Under the management of Hussel's chief executive at the time, John Kreke, Hussel AG fueled the expansion of the perfumery through more takeovers and store openings. These were initially consolidated under the name
Hanhausen-Douglas GmbH. In the course of this development, Hussel AG was
425:. And, Douglas continued to expand in Germany, for example through the acquisition of "Er & Sie" perfumeries. Based on this development in the perfumery business, an organizational restructuring took place that ended in 1989 with the founding of the Douglas Holding AG to replace the
641:
Skin & body care products, including creams, serums, masks, tonics, firming and slimming products, and other products such as cleansers or sun protection accounts for approximately 25% of sales and include brands like La
Prairie, La Mer, Sensai, Augustinus Bader, Dr. Barbara Sturm,
359:
items, which they called "Fantasy
Products". In 1888, Gustav Adolph Kolbe took over the position of his deceased father, Johann Adolph, and two years later became the sole owner of the company. By proxy in 1909, he handed responsibility of the soap factory to his wife Berta.
543:
At first, a renewed stock market launch for the Parfümerie Douglas Deutschland was planned for 2015. However, on 1 June 2015, 85 percent of the company was sold to financial investor CVC Capital Partners with the Kreke family still holding a minority share of 15 percent.
570:
In January 2021, the company management decided to close around 500 of the 2,400 Douglas shops in Europe and instead to expand its own global online stores, which grew by 40.6% in 2020 to €822 million in sales. In the 2020 financial year, which was marked by the
579:
In Spain 103 of the 380 shops were closed and around 600 employees laid off. In Germany 60 of 430 stores were closed and up to 600 employees laid off. In France 41 of 610 Nocibé stores were sold to Bogart. Major closing were also made in Italy and Portugal.
583:
Sander van der Laan has been the new Group CEO of Douglas since November 2022. Tina Müller moved to the supervisory board. Since January 2023, Philipp Andrée has been Chief Digital Officer (CDO) and a member of the management board of the Douglas Group.
534:
After that, Douglas continued to grow internationally and acquired the French perfumery chain Nocibé with 455 stores in 2014. The 170 French Douglas branches that existed at the time were rebranded as Nocibé. In addition, the company expanded to Norway.
555:
In July 2017, Douglas completed a transaction to acquire the Spanish perfumery chain Bodybell. In November, the company also completed transactions to acquire the Spanish chain Perfumerías If and the Italian perfumery chains Limoni and La Gardenia.
666:
for beauty products in Germany making its online offering the largest product portofolio in Europe. In 2022 the marketplace was present in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Poland and the Netherlands with 157 partners which offers around 300,000
575:
and ended in September of the same year, Douglas recorded a decline in sales of 6.4% with worldwide sales of €3.2 billion. The operating result for the 2020 financial year fell by more than 16.7% to €292 million compared to the previous year.
551:
to Düsseldorf. According to Douglas, the company wanted all customer-oriented departments and the online activities from Cologne to be concentrated in one place. In the same year, the company withdrew from Turkey due to a small market share.
747:
1578:
351:
Douglas died in 1847 and his sons Thomas and Alexander took over the business under the name "J.S. Douglas Sons". In 1851, they presented their soap products at the first World Fair in
1424:
1044:
603:
Douglas features a diverse array of fragrances, cosmetics, skin and hair products, nutritional supplements, and accessories from more than 750 private label and premium brands.
567:
In 2018, Douglas bought the majority of Parfümerie Akzente and its online shop Parfumdreams which operates in Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
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503:
At the annual general meeting in June 2001, Dr. Jörn Kreke handed over the chairmanship of the Douglas Holding to his son Dr. Henning Kreke after 32 years in the top position.
1261:
879:
1314:
1247:
506:
Due in part to the economic crisis and a low market share, the company withdrew from Slovakia, Estonia and Denmark in 2009/10 as well as from the American market.
1401:
1568:
1172:
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1286:
1543:
1098:
401:
653:, Benefit, Artdeco and Lancôme, as well exclusive brands like It Cosmetics and Neonaill and also own brands like Douglas Make-up and Nocibé Artiste.
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996:
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355:, where the "Chinese Heavenly Soap" was honored with a medal. In the same year, the brothers developed their "Egyptian Toilette Soap".
635:
198:
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Color cosmetics includes products for lips, nails and make-up which accounts for around 20% of sales with premium brands including
722:
587:
Douglas opened its first stores in Belgium and Slovenia in 2023, after having launched online stores in both countries in 2021.
344:
Protocol. Two years later, on 23 July 1830, Douglas married the mother of his six children, Johanna Catharina Francisca Becker.
1379:
656:
Hair cosmetics such as shampoos, conditioners, treatments, hair tonics, styling products and tools makes around 2% of sales.
1357:
1069:
523:. This marked the beginning of the conglomerate's reorientation, which went back to being purely a perfumery chain in 2014.
971:
947:
547:
Then, manager Isabelle Parize took over as CEO of Douglas in February 2016 and the headquarters was moved in October from
1197:
376:
Hunger to run the business. He reduced the soap business and expanded the assortment to premium brand products like
368:
toiletries in Hamburg." And so, on 24 May 1910, the first "Parfümerie Douglas" opened on Hamburg's shopping street
1488:
855:
799:
520:
62:
1147:
500:. Next to stationary retail, Douglas has also been selling its products via its own online shop since 2000.
151:
1511:"One year later: Mirakl celebrates rapidly growing marketplace of European premium beauty retailer Douglas"
1020:
1553:
1538:
1425:"Douglas GmbH: Sander van der Laan appointed as new DOUGLAS CEO – Tina Müller joins the Supervisory Board"
1122:
377:
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321:
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663:
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France is the only country where the Douglas store brand is not used, Nocibé being used instead
1241:
572:
775:
646:, MBR, Chanel, Dior and also own brands like Dr. Susanne von Schmiedeberg and One.two.free!.
606:
Fragrances represents the main category which accounts for over 50% of sales with brands as
317:
519:(confectionary). After the successful takeover in 2013, Douglas de-listed from the
304:
is a German multinational perfumery and cosmetics chain. Its headquarters are located in
595:
465:
48:
1224:"DOUGLAS to become a leading perfumery chain in Spain by acquiring Bodybell - dgap.de"
66:
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650:
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37:
1445:"Perfumery Douglas celebrated its arrival on the Slovenian market with a VIP event"
659:
Food supplements was introduced in 2019 with the launch of own brand #INNERBEAUTY.
631:
336:
1402:"Douglas restructures in southern Europe, appoints Fabio Pampani as regional head"
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17:
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445:
436:, Douglas opened stores in eastern Germany in the 90's and expanded into
158:
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388:
In 1969, the six Douglas perfumeries were taken over by the then listed
380:. By 1969, Erhard Hunger had expanded Douglas to six stores in Hamburg.
348:
to a wider range of the public and bathing became a normal thing to do.
1262:"Germany's Douglas expands perfumery network further with Spanish deal"
497:
493:
481:
477:
453:
340:
313:
312:. The first perfumery to carry the name "Parfümerie Douglas" opened in
309:
172:
111:
906:
The illustrated exhibitor: a tribute to the world's industrial jubilee
776:"University of Glasgow :: International Story :: John Sharp"
564:
In November 2017, Tina Müller took over as the Group CEO of Douglas.
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320:, but since 1 June 2015, 85 percent belong to the financial investor
1467:"Douglas expands European store network with first store in Belgium"
1336:"Douglas Will Close 103 Stores in Spain and Cut Around 600 Workers"
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448:. Since the start of the new millennium, Douglas has expanded to
1315:"Parfümeriekette Douglas schließt jede fünfte Filiale in Europa"
615:
333:
186:
1287:"Germany's Douglas appoints former Opel marketing boss as CEO"
409:
During the 1980s, the Parfümerie Douglas GmbH expanded to the
332:
The name of the company can be traced back to the Scottish
1380:"Groupe Bogart to Acquire 41 Nocibé Perfumeries in France"
1173:"Beauty retailer Douglas invests to counter online threat"
1148:"Isabelle Parize appointed new CEO of Douglas Holding AG"
1045:"CVC in talks to buy stake in Germany's Douglas -sources"
800:"Douglas rolls out new e-commerce websites across Europe"
997:"Change planned in top management at DOUGLAS HOLDING AG"
271:
1358:"Douglas to close 500 stores as online shopping grows"
1070:"Douglas AG wants to head to the stock exchange again"
339:
John Sharp Douglas. He came from a small village near
924:
The University of Glasgow's International Story Blog
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1099:"German perfume retailer Douglas plans IPO in 2015"
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German multinational perfume and cosmetics retailer
748:"CVC buys perfume and cosmetics retailer Douglas"
1579:Companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
1198:"Germany's beauty firm Douglas to quit Turkey"
539:Change of ownership and strategic realignment
8:
1489:"Douglas opens new flagship store in Munich"
1246:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
662:In 2019 Douglas launched the first European
30:
1559:Manufacturing companies established in 1910
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316:in 1910. Douglas GmbH was part of the
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723:"12M FY 2021/22 Results Presentation"
689:"Investor Presentation December 2022"
324:and 15 percent to the Kreke family.
7:
1569:Retail companies established in 1910
850:
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846:
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770:
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25:
1097:Prodhan, Georgina (2015-05-29).
856:"John Sharp Douglas, c1792-1847"
780:www.internationalstory.gla.ac.uk
515:AppelrathCüpper (womensear) and
1222:Germany, EQS Group AG, Munich.
825:"SUB Hamburg - Pageview - view"
560:Restructuring and online growth
1584:CVC Capital Partners companies
1549:Cosmetics companies of Germany
908:. London: Cassell. p. 39.
510:Takeover by financial investor
1:
1574:2024 initial public offerings
1544:Companies based in Düsseldorf
405:Douglas in Wałbrzych, Poland
384:From perfumery to corporation
363:The first Douglas Perfumeries
297:Douglas in Darmstadt, Germany
972:"Douglas Corporate: History"
88:; 114 years ago
1564:Retail companies of Germany
1423:Peter Wübben (2022-10-20).
1127:Handelsblatt Global Edition
880:"The History of Soapmaking"
1600:
1001:Douglas Investor Relations
1360:. globalcosmeticsnews.com
952:Douglas corporate website
599:Inside of a Douglas store
372:, and even exists today.
35:
948:"The Origins of Douglas"
860:www.douglashistory.co.uk
829:agora.sub.uni-hamburg.de
521:Frankfurt stock exchange
1317:(in German). spiegel.de
1123:"Douglas Calls Off IPO"
904:Cassell, John (1851).
600:
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432:After the fall of the
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150:Sander van der Laan (
1404:. fashionnetwork.com
1338:. euroweeklynews.com
1025:Advent International
976:corporate.douglas.de
322:CVC Capital Partners
289:Logo used until 2018
1202:Daily News Hürriyet
1152:Premium Beauty News
920:"German Soap Stars"
884:The Open University
591:Products and brands
243:Number of employees
157:Dr. Henning Kreke (
120:Number of locations
32:
669:stock keeping unit
664:online marketplace
636:Yves Saint Laurent
601:
532:
407:
299:
291:
1447:. citymagazine.si
1021:"Douglas Holding"
573:COVID-19 pandemic
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378:Elizabeth Arden
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318:Douglas Holding
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204:−€79.6 million
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804:Ecommerce News
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728:. Douglas GmbH
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694:. Douglas GmbH
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466:Czech Republic
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268:
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219:−€306 million
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1228:www.dgap.de
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