1350:
office to receive a teletype notifying his department of the nine homicides in San
Joaquin County. He immediately contacted his California counterparts, whom he updated on his department's manhunt for Gretzler and Steelman in relation to two recent murders in Phoenix, and who he stated his department had "every reason to believe" may have returned to Steelman's home turf in Lodi. Arrelanes provided his counterparts with a recent booking photo of Steelman and copies of the existing arrest warrants. At a press conference held late in the evening of November 7, San Joaquin County Sheriff Michael Canlis informed the media the chief suspect in the Victor murders was one Willie Steelman, adding his department had reason to believe he was also responsible for "two recent killings in Phoenix." All media personnel were provided with copies of the photograph provided by Arrelanes.
1280:
go to sleep in order that they become oblivious to the ongoing ordeal. Steelman then ordered the adult and teenage hostages, except Walter, into the bathroom, where
Gretzler bound the hostages with nylon cord he had retrieved from the Sandbergs' vehicle. The male hostages were bound first, before Wanda, then Debra, and finally Joanne. All were ordered to sit in a semi-circle inside a large walk-in closet in the master bedroom with Gretzler observing the hostages as Steelman forced Walter to drive to the United Market to retrieve money from a floor safe he knew the Parkins kept at the supermarket. This robbery netted approximately $ 4,000 (the equivalent of about $ 27,660 as of 2024). The two then returned to the Parkin residence, where Walter was also bound and placed in the walk-in closet. All adult hostages were then bound together by their ankles, then gagged.
1686:
after he, Gretzler and
Renslow had arrived in Phoenix, he had met with a renowned drug dealer friend nicknamed "Preacher" as Gretzler and Renslow remained in their motel room. He had returned to their motel room disheveled approximately 25 minutes later, claiming Preacher had been killed by his own brother before he and another individual named Larry had killed Preacher's brother and another man. Steelman then claimed "Larry" had taken the three bodies "to the Arizona desert" to be buried. No reports of gunshots within the vicinity of the motel were reported on October 13, nor were any missing person reports on three men ever filed in the city around this date. Ultimately, investigators disregarded this account as unreliable.
1802:"premeditated, brutal, execution-type" killings, Dingeldine closed his opening statement by saying the state expected the jurors to return two verdicts of guilty of first degree murder. This opening statement was followed by Norgren's argument for the defense: Norgren argued the prosecution had the duty to prove his client—and not Gretzler—had fired the fatal shots before questioning Steelman's "mental capacity or mental condition" at the time of the murders, resultant from numerous years of hard drug abuse. He then inferred the evidence would show Gretzler had bound and killed the couple before closing by stating he expected the jurors "to find Willie Steelman not guilty."
908:
to
Mestites' apartment, where all consumed alcohol and drugs before Unrein and Adshade discreetly exited the residence and returned to their home. In their absence, Mestites divulged to her guests the details of the physical assault she had endured at Unrein's hands two months previous. Robbins then drove Gretzler and Steelman back to their motel. Mestites and Renslow remained in each other's company at Apache Junction for several days, although Renslow never mustered the courage to inform Mestites of her love for her. On October 22—having neither seen or heard from either Steelman or Gretzler for six days—Mestites purchased a plane ticket for Renslow to return to Denver.
937:, where both captives were ordered out of the van and told to walk down a creek bed. At this point, one of the two captives asked, "What's gonna happen, man?" Both were then bound with microphone cord and rope before Steelman informed them that he and Gretzler were to abandon them, adding both should wait one hour before attempting to free themselves. Minutes later, the two returned to the creek. Steelman then partially strangled Unrein before stabbing him to death, then walked toward Gretzler to assist him in strangling and stabbing Adshade. The victims were then stripped naked before their bodies were concealed beneath bushes.
1941:
and
Steelman agreed they should obtain a separate vehicle. The two then "saw a guy washing his Datsun." According to Gretzler's recorded account of the events to ensue, he had waited outside the Sandbergs' apartment for several hours before Steelman emerged with a suitcase and a change of clothing for him. He had not known of the Sandbergs' death until after his arrest. This account was later discredited by a fingerprint expert, who testified four fingerprints were recovered from a mayonnaise jar and a water glass in the Sandbergs' kitchen were a match to Gretzler.
853:
employment. Although
Frances resented her brother's freeloading off her, and his refusal to return to California, Steelman's oldest niece, Terry Morgan, enjoyed her uncle's company. Via Terry, Steelman became acquainted with a 17-year-old named Marsha Renslow. She was one of many youngsters who became impressed with Steelman's outlandish stories of bravado and crime. The following month, Gretzler met Steelman at his sister's home. The two initially became acquainted via Renslow, who asked the pair to steal motorcycle parts for her one evening in late September.
1453:
1806:
Armstrong identified a police photograph of his vehicle as parked outside the
Sandbergs' apartment. He also identified Steelman as one of his attackers, adding Steeelman had been more vocal and aggressive than Gretzler throughout his ordeal. Also to testify was Donald Scott, who outlined his brief acquaintance with Gretzler and Steelman between November 2 and 5, 1973, and an individual named James Nelson, who had observed Michael Sandberg washing his vehicle as Steelman and Gretzler had parked Armstrong's Firebird close to the Sandberg complex.
873:". Gretzler agreed to accompany him. Upon hearing this, Renslow asked if she could accompany the two, hoping to become reacquainted with a 21-year-old acquaintance named Katherine Mestites, with whom she was infatuated. The two agreed to her request, and the trio drove from Denver to Phoenix on October 9. En route, they stopped for one night in a motel; the following evening, Gretzler accidentally discharged a firearm through a window of the motel, resulting in the three spending the night of October 10 in Gretzler's car at a nearby roadside.
965:. The male hostage, James Fulkerson, was then bound and a gun placed against his head. In response, Fulkerson referred to his companion by name, stating: "I know I don't have much say in this, but please don't hurt Eileen, okay? Please don't hurt her." This statement unnerved Steelman, who untied the young man and dragged him to his feet, informing him he had had "every intention of blowing your fucking head off". One hour later, with the male hostage in the trunk of his car, Steelman attempted to rape Hallock, but was unable to sustain an
1965:
brief recess, Hoffman delivered his own closing argument. He spoke for two hours, disputing much of the prosecution evidence and arguing his client's "limited participation" in murders "masterminded by Willie
Steelman" only warranted verdicts of guilty of second degree murder. The jury then retired to consider their verdict; they deliberated for just over two hours before announcing they had reached their verdict: Gretzler was found guilty of two counts of first degree murder, in addition to two counts of robbery and one of kidnapping.
1889:, Steelman was sane. His testimony was followed by that of a Dr. Rogerson, who dismissed Dr. Peale's assertion Steelman's criminal behavior was a result of his drug use. The final doctor to testify, Dr. Cavanaugh, also testified to Steelman's sanity. The following day, a psychiatrist and a psychologist each testified that Steelman knew right from wrong, and the consequences of his actions. One of these experts, a Dr. Fox, also disputed the defense's contention Steelman suffered from brain damage. The state then rested its case.
1957:
himself as a "follower" by nature and a "peaceful, law-abiding citizen" prior to meeting
Steelman. He claimed to have remained outside the Sandbergs' apartment throughout the time of their murders and closed his statement by requesting the jury find him guilty, but of second degree murder. This statement was followed by testimony from Gretzler's mother and sister, who respectively described a head injury Gretzler had received in March 1969 and his "always being spaced out and confused" due to his drug usage.
1838:, Steelman then took the stand in his own defense to describe in greater detail extreme, recurring headaches his former wife had stated he had suffered following a fall outside a department store in 1972. In an apparent effort to convince the jury into believing he was insane, Steelman then launched into a tirade of outlandish claims portraying himself as a "fighter of the oppressed people" driven to violence by seeing "brothers die in the streets trying to change things" and that he had begun dropping
687:, the Gretzlers returned to the Bronx, where they bought an apartment. However, although Gretzler held a variety of jobs, he invariably left his employment of his own volition after a matter of days or weeks—frequently leading to arguments with his wife, who worked full-time in a local bank. In 1972, Judith gave birth to their daughter, Jessica. Initially, Gretzler relished his role as a father, although he soon began to tire of the continuous responsibility; however, he was never harsh or directly
631:
studies. A heated argument ensued which culminated
Gretzler's father grabbing him by the collar and pushing him against a bedroom partition, causing the two to fall onto the bathroom floor. According to Gretzler, following his father's discovery of his usage of marijuana, he never failed to remind him of his "utter disappointment" in him, and although his parents arranged weekly family counseling sessions in efforts to improve family relations, the sessions yielded little progress.
857:
via illicit means, with Steelman also teaching Gretzler how to snatch purses and checkbooks. Shortly thereafter, the two duped a teenage boy into providing them with a shotgun, and the two began devising ways of committing more serious crimes without being caught. They continued these discussions after Frances abandoned her home on September 30—just hours after Steelman had stolen her purse—and moved with her children into a nearby apartment, informing Steelman the house was to be
1018:
teenager while Mestites was at work later that day. According to Gretzler, "after sundown" that evening, he strangled Robbins from behind with an electrical cord as the teenager entered the living room of his apartment. The two then shot him once in the head to ensure his death, then hid his corpse beneath a mattress in his bedroom. Hours later, Steelman drove Mestites back to the trailer from her place of work, explaining he had driven Robbins "out of town for a few days".
750:, but was not bullied by other students. When Steelman was 13, his father died. Shortly thereafter, Steelman dropped out of school and began committing petty crime. Despite his mother's efforts, he refused to either recommit to his studies or find employment—frequently threatening his mother if she attempted to persuade him to commit to either. One year later, his mother remarried. She remained close to her youngest son, but frequently lamented his lackadaisical and
1268:
they owed the Parkins money to lower her guard before pushing past her and immediately threatening the teenagers at gunpoint, with Steelman shouting: "Now listen! We're only here for , so both of you stay cool and nobody is gonna get hurt! That understood?" As Richard stood in shock, Debra comforted the Parkin children as she wept, explaining Walter and Joanne were bowling and wouldn't return for "a couple of hours." All four were then forced to sit on the sofa.
801:
1557:: Gretzler was assigned George Dedekam as his legal representative; Steelman was assigned Sam Libicki. By November 10, both had confessed to 17 murders, with Steelman revealing the location where they had concealed the bodies of Unrein and Adshade in addition to Loughran, whose disappearance had not been linked to the two. Loughran's body was discovered on November 10; Unrein and Adshade were recovered the following day.
2278:
2254:
1410:
2266:
2230:
1005:. In their absence, Steelman initiated a fight with Loughran, although Loughran—approximately 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and weighing 180 pounds—easily won this confrontation. In response, Steelman retrieved his shotgun and a sleeping bag, ordering the teenager out of the apartment as Gretzler followed, carrying the sleeping bag. The trio drove to a deserted gully close to the
1272:
back in fifteen minutes", Steelman ordered Gretzler to watch the child and teenage hostages at gunpoint as he ordered Richard Sr. at gunpoint to retrieve Wanda from their home, adding he should "dust " if he, Richard Sr. and Wanda were not back at the Parkin residence in twenty minutes. Minutes later, Steelman returned to the Parkin residence with Richard Sr. and Wanda Earl.
844:
320 a month, but lost this job for forging prescriptions. Disgusted with Steelman's refusal to improve his lifestyle, his wife left him on New Year's Day 1973—informing him she was no longer prepared to excuse and forgive his behavior and of her frustration with their constantly being broke and evicted in addition to her paychecks consistently financing his heroin addiction.
1751:—Gretzler for nine counts of murder, and Steelman for nine counts of murder and five counts of robbery. Upon passing sentence, Papas described Steelman as "the architect and engineer" of the murders, and Gretzler as "a willing follower" in the commission of the crime, and recommended neither ever be freed from prison. Neither showed any emotion as the verdict was announced.
2043:
years immediately following his arrest, but by the early 1980s, he claimed to have repented for his past deeds. He severed all contact with Steelman, re-instigated contact with his family—apologizing to them for the shame and stigma he had brought upon them—and wrote letters to his victims' relatives in which he expressed remorse for his actions and asked for forgiveness.
1354:
authorities to state that Gretzler and Steelman could be involved in the killings, having discussed the imminent robbery of a Victor supermarket belonging to a "Wally Parkin" as he had traveled with the two just days previous. Arrest warrants were also issued for the two men in California, and their names—accompanied by a recent mug shot of Steelman—were published in the
1292:. Richard Earl Sr. was then shot and wounded in the temple; Gretzler then shot Walter Parkin, Richard Earl Jr., Wanda Earl, Debra Earl, and Joanne Parkin. After reloading his gun, Gretzler then shot Mark Lang to death before Steelman fatally shot Richard Sr. before repeatedly firing into the bodies of all deceased and dying hostages inside the walk-in closet.
1201:
Both then changed into clean clothing from Michael's closet before Gretzler bound Patricia's arms behind her back with twine and ordered her sit on the floor of the bathroom. Michael was then forced to lie face-down on the couple's bed before his ankles and neck were bound in a manner which ensured he could not move his ankles without choking himself.
1921:, before Judge William Druke in October of the same year, with David Dingeldine again serving as prosecutor. The process of jury selection began on October 15, 1975, and the prosecution delivered their opening statement on October 22. The first witnesses to testify on behalf of the prosecution—Vincent Armstrong and Donald Scott—did so on this date.
31:
1346:
of one Michael B. Sandberg. The license plate of the cream Datsun vehicle had been an Arizona plate, number RWS 563. From this, the California State Department contacted their colleagues in Arizona, who determined that the car was registered to one Michael Bruce Sandberg, who resided in the Villa Paraiso apartment complex in Tucson.
1043:
trailer with the victims, having left the residence in the early hours of October 26, and that a young girl named "Marsha, from Denver" had also stayed at the trailer until approximately one week prior. One eyewitness, Monique Jered, informed police "Bill" had claimed to hail from California, whereas "Doug" had a notable
766:; this enlistment lasted only a few months before his service was terminated. The following fall, Steelman relocated to Denver to live with his sister, although Frances soon evicted him from her home due to his unruly and threatening behavior toward her and her children. He returned to California to live with his mother.
2242:
288:
1810:
from the firearm used to kill her. Hust's testimony was followed by that of the owner of the motel the defendant and Gretzler had stayed in on the night of November 3-4, a Mrs Francisco. This witness stated Steelman had paid for a room with a $ 5 check in Michael Sandberg's name, had signed the motel register as
619:
his father's favorite. He and his younger sisters, Joanne and Dianne, were frequently compared unfavorably with Mark; an academically achieving and popular student and often in his presence. By contrast, Gretzler was an unmotivated student who typically achieved C or D grades and performed only moderately as a
2050:
By 1998, Gretzler had informed both his family and his attorney, Cary Sandman, of his wish to cease any further efforts to postpone his impending execution. He spent his final days writing dozens of letters to his family, friends, attorney, legal personnel, and relatives of his victims. Neither he or
1952:
Later the same day, the second recorded confession was introduced into evidence. On this recording—made eleven days after Gretzler's arrest—he confessed to investigator Larry Hust "myself and Bill" had fired the rounds which had killed the Sandbergs. Two days later, Hoffman attempted to call Steelman
1896:
to the jury. Dingeldine argued first, recounting the evidence the state had presented and pouring scorn over the defense contention of insanity before asking the jurors to return two counts of guilty of first degree murder. Norgren then delivered the defense's closing argument, claiming the state had
1825:
fingerprint analyst testified numerous fingerprints recovered from the apartment matched Steelman. His testimony was followed by that of a firearms expert, who testified that numerous bullets recovered from the heads of both decedents had been fired by the revolver discovered in Steelman's possession
1448:
as he threatened to commit suicide before Kashula dissuaded him from doing so, then agreeing to surrender but only if the media were present outside the apartment to record his arrest and after the police chief persuaded a disc jockey to announce live on a local rock radio station that he and Kashula
1430:
The time of Gretzler's arrest was 10:04 a.m. As Gretzler was searched for weapons, he informed police, "Man, I'm glad this is over. I've seen enough killing, and man, I don't wanna see any more." He then provided police with the address where Steelman could be located, adding Steelman was in the
1246:, with Steelman talking increasingly frequently of robbing the owners of the downtown United Market, assuring Gretzler the owners, Walter and Joanne Parkin (with whom he had previously had a heated confrontation), were wealthy. He also explained the family resided in a rural ranch house surrounded by
1213:
at the crime scene, Gretzler and Steelman packed some of Michael's clothes into a suitcase before stealing the Sandbergs' credit cards, a camera and other items of material value from the house. The two then fled the scene in the Sandbergs' Datsun, leaving Armstrong's Firebird parked beneath a canopy
1200:
to help ease her nerves. She then prepared a sandwich for Gretzler before Steelman decided the two should adjust their appearances. Gretzler then dyed his blond hair brown before Steelman shaved off his mustache and attempted to disguise a black eye he had recently received with Patricia's cosmetics.
1154:
On the morning of November 3, a young student named Vincent Armstrong observed the two hitchhiking close to the site of Sierra's abduction. He stopped to offer the two a lift, although shortly thereafter, Steelman pressed a gun against his torso, ordering him to continue driving. When Armstrong began
1100:
driven by 19-year-old Gilbert Rodriguez Sierra as he slowed the vehicle close to a stoplight, with Steelman thanking him for stopping before stating, "We need a ride. Need a car—your car!" Sierra was then ordered into the back seat at gunpoint as Gretzler began to drive. As had been the case with the
856:
Although Gretzler had initially arrived in Denver to seek enough work to maintain his vehicle and feed his drug habit, he and Steelman soon became close friends, although Gretzler always considered himself the follower of the two. The pair frequently discussed their mutual desire to obtain quick cash
702:
In the fall of 1972, Gretzler obtained employment in a Tuckahoe concrete factory. He held this job for a few months although on December 26—in part due to his worsening financial status and in part to shirk from his responsibilities as a husband and father—Gretzler abruptly abandoned both his job and
618:
who commanded obedience and academic achievement from his children, often subjecting them to physical and mental punishment for any failure or disobedience. Gretzler himself later recollected that although all four siblings endured harsh treatment from their father, the oldest child, Mark, was by far
2664:
Investigators would later discover Gretzler and Steelman had returned to the Earl residence after the murders at the Parkin residence to wipe any fingerprints Steelman may have left at the house. They had then ransacked the house, where Steelman had found and inspected the shotgun, before opting not
1964:
on November 3. Two days later, both counsels delivered their closing arguments before the jury: Dingeldine spoke first, outlining the evidence which contradicted Gretzler's claim to have never set foot in the Sandberg residence before requesting two verdicts of guilty of first degree murder. After a
1940:
from Gretzler's counsel, Detective Larry Bunting testified as to a recorded conversation he and a colleague had had with Gretzler on the weekend following his arrest. This recording was then played to the jury, who heard Gretzler describe the kidnapping of Armstrong and, following his escape, how he
1928:
convictions—thereby saving his client's life. He attempted to discredit Armstrong's identification of Gretzler as his assailant—portraying Steelman as the main aggressor and alleging Armstrong had been to apprehensive to obtain a clear look at Gretzler; he also referenced Scott's frequent drug usage
1809:
The first physical evidence was introduced on July 11, when an investigator named Larry Hust formally identified a bloodstained cushion and blanket as items he had removed from the sofa upon which Patricia Sandberg's body was found, adding the cushion had evidently been used to silence the discharge
1685:
Hours later, Steelman also provided investigators with a full confession. His account of the murders contained only minor discrepancies with Gretzler's. Steelman also described two further killings he claimed to have committed to investigators. According to Steelman's testimony, on October 13, 1973,
1378:
before Steelman decided they should "lay low" for a few days before attempting to cross state lines. The two parked the Sandbergs' Datsun in a multistorey car park before purchasing new clothes and checking into the nearby Clunie Hotel in Sacramento, paying in advance for three days. Steelman signed
1315:
At 3:00 a.m., a young house guest and employee of the Parkins, 18-year-old Carol Jenkins, returned to the Parkin residence. Although she noted two lights remained on which should have been turned off, she decided not to investigate, for fear of waking the family. Jenkins immediately fell asleep
1258:
By the afternoon of November 6, 1973, the pair had returned to Steelman's hometown of Lodi, where they slept at the home of an acquaintance until shortly after 5:00 p.m. before Steelman persuaded a friend named Duff Nunley to telephone his 17-year-old nephew, Gary Steelman Jr.; Nunley convinced
1192:
car. Steelman threatened Sandberg with his gun before the pair forced him to take them to his condominium, where his 32-year-old wife, Patricia, encountered the trio as she prepared food in the kitchen. Gretzler pressed a knife to her neck as Steelman informed the couple they were to remain hostages
1088:
hours later. The two then traveled to Tucson via bus, purchasing the tickets with money stolen from Mestites. They arrived in the city on October 27, residing in a cheap boarding house on 4th Avenue. The two remained at this boarding house until November 1, having by this date become acquainted with
1042:
Within 24 hours of their murders, friends and neighbors of Mestites and Robbins had alerted authorities to their disappearance. Through interviewing local residents following the October 28 discovery of their bodies, investigators learned that two men named "Bill and Doug" had recently stayed at the
2654:
Gretzler had been the first individual to attempt to enter the property; Debra had been alarmed by his gaunt and unkempt appearance and had telephoned her father in alarm, causing him to drive to the Parkin residence at speed. Steelman had then knocked at the door, and with a brief mixture of force
2042:
Following his conviction, Gretzler shunned all contact from his family and the public alike for many years. Although initially viewed as a disciplinary problem, he gradually became a model inmate. Gretzler initially expressed neither remorse for his actions or concern for his own predicament in the
2033:
Upon hearing of Steelman's death, the father of Patricia Sandberg, Roderick Mays, stated: "It annoys me that he died of natural causes before he could be executed. He had been condemned to death at every level ... I regret it's such a long, drawn-out process, with so many chances of appeal, that he
1977:
Following their Arizona trials for the murders of Michael and Patricia Sandberg, both men were transferred to death row at Florence State Prison to await execution. Over the next two decades, both filed numerous appeals to overturn their sentence, with Gretzler insisting that his drug addiction and
1908:
argument from the prosecution in which Dingeldine again outlined Steelman's culpability and the "lack of evidence" to indicate he failed to understand the difference between right and wrong, the jurors retired to consider their verdict at 2:30 p.m. At 5:15 p.m., the jurors announced their
1881:
and organic brain damage, and was unable to differentiate between right and wrong. Upon cross-examination on July 18, Peale reiterated his belief to Dingeldine that Steelman was unaware of the criminality, intent, and consequences of his actions when restraining, murdering and robbing the Sandbergs
1345:
While investigating the murders of the Parkin and Earl families and Mark Lang, police found several witnesses who gave a description of the two criminals, including the owners of the motel in which the two had spent the night of November 5, and who had paid for the room with a dud check in the name
1323:
parked outside the Parkin residence. When the two friends knocked on the door of the property at approximately 7:03 a.m., Jenkins groggily agreed to ask the Parkins if they knew of Lang's whereabouts—believing the couple to still be asleep in the master bedroom. Jenkins entered this bedroom as
1283:
According to Gretzler, once the two had wiped their fingerprints from surfaces they had touched, he exclaimed to Steelman, "Listen, why don't we split? We got what we came here for. Let's just get outta here!" Steelman refused, stating: "I said all along, no witnesses. I know you remember me sayin'
1279:
Walter and Joanne Parkin returned to their home at approximately 10:45 p.m. All adult hostages were then forced to hand over all the money and jewelry in their possession before, at Joanne's pleading, she was allowed to put her two children to bed in the master bedroom—pleading with the two to
1109:
Steelman then forced Sierra into the trunk of his car before the two returned to the Tucson apartment of Joanne McPeek and her partner, Michael Marsh, which they had left hours earlier; McPeek and Marsh were persuaded to accompany the two to purchase hard drugs, with Steelman adding, "We got a dude
1017:
On the afternoon of October 24, Steelman convinced Gretzler the two should murder Robbins. This decision was partly due to fear the teenager suspected their involvement in the disappearances of Unrein and Adshade and also his subservient lifestyle with Mestites. The two devised a plan to murder the
907:
Intentionally or otherwise, Unrein provided the incorrect address. Two days later—again out of cash and furious at being lied to—Steelman decided to return to Unrein's address. On this occasion, Unrein was in the presence of 19-year-old Michael Adshade. At gunpoint, the two men were forced to drive
831:
to two 16-year-old girls. For this, he was sentenced to 43 days' imprisonment and fined $ 625. While incarcerated, he became acquainted with a young woman named Kathy Stone. He moved into Stone's house shortly after his release in the spring of 1969. Via Stone, Steelman became acquainted to a young
2746:
Despite confessing to six additional murders committed in Arizona and California, and charges initially having been filed in relation to several of these homicides, neither man was ever tried for any of these additional killings on the grounds that both had already been sentenced to death and life
2046:
In 1992, Gretzler was visited in prison by Jack Earl, a close relative of the Earl family. The two would meet frequently over the course of several years, with Gretzler disclosing to Earl his accounts of his life, his acquaintance with Steelman, and their subsequent actions in October and November
1956:
Upon the advice of his attorney (who wanted to avoid his client being subjected to cross-examination), Gretzler did not testify in his own defense; he instead read a brief statement to the court on October 30 stating he had no intention of " behind the shield of an insanity defense" and portraying
1805:
The prosecution called numerous witnesses to testify as to Steelman's participation in the Sandberg murders over the following days. These included Vincent Armstrong, who testified as to his abduction and escape from his Firebird shortly before the defendant's arrival at the Villa Paraiso complex.
1698:
from California to first be tried for the murders of Robbins and Mestites, stating the Arizona Rules of Criminal Procedure required a trial to be held within 150 days of the filing of criminal charges against the defendant(s), and thus without an extradition, the warrants issued in their state for
1508:
Upon locating the Sandbergs' vehicle on the evening of November 8, investigators discovered a bloodstained pair of boots and jeans and a brown grocery sack filled with numerous wallets, purses, credit cards, driving licenses and items of jewelry belonging to those murdered at the Parkin residence.
1353:
On November 8, California investigators were also contacted by an individual who had been in their company for a brief period of time the previous afternoon—confirming Gretzler and Steelman had been in Lodi immediately prior to the murders at Orchard Road. The same day, Donald Scott also contacted
1267:
At the time of their arrival, the Parkins were not home; the couple's two children, 9-year-old Robert and his 11-year-old sister, Lisa, were being babysat by 18-year-old Debra Earl and her 15-year-old brother, Richard. The two entered the property by Steelman briefly deceiving Debra into believing
1263:
handgun without his father's knowledge. The two thanked Steelman's acquaintance and nephew for the firearm, then informed them they were leaving the state. Gretzler and Steelman then drove to the United Market at closing time, expecting to find Walter Parkin alone at the premises, only to discover
985:
Upon their arrival at Mestites' address, Steelman was informed Renslow had returned to Denver; he also introduced Loughran as a friend from California. The five spent the evening and early hours drinking, smoking, and taking drugs. By the early hours of October 23, Steelman had become resentful of
843:
Throughout 1970 and 1971, Steelman was frequently arrested for a variety of offenses, although on each occasion, the charges were either dropped, or he was given a small fine. By 1972, his drug dependency had increased. He became an orderly at the Vista Ray Convalescent Hospital in Lodi, earning $
826:
Steelman was granted parole after serving just two months' imprisonment at the CMC; he was released on September 16, 1968, and returned to Lodi, obtaining employment as a shipping clerk and, according to his sister, informed many individuals he had "turned life around". Three months later, he was
634:
On August 16, 1966, the oldest of the Gretzler children, Mark, committed suicide by shooting himself in the head in his bedroom at the age of 17. His suicide came just days after his father discovered he had stolen upcoming examination papers and handed copies of the answers to other students as a
2029:
of the liver, which he was diagnosed with in 1983. By early 1986, Steelman was informed he had less than three years to live. Reportedly, upon being informed of his terminal illness, Steelman stated his impending death was the sole way he would ultimately "beat the state." His health deteriorated
1932:
On October 23, Dingeldine introduced 26 Polaroid photographs into evidence, two of which were the Sandbergs' Datsun, which Donald Scott formally identified as being the vehicle he had traveled in with Gretzler and Steelman on November 3. Other items of physical evidence the two had taken from the
1477:
Much of the money stolen from the United Market was discovered in the suspects' possession at the time of their arrest; this money was traced to a batch of notes issued to Walter Parkin shortly before the Orchard Road murders. In addition, Gretzler was found to have placed the Sandbergs' door key
1271:
Prior to the two entering the house, Debra had phoned her father, Richard Sr., in distress; he sped to the Parkin residence, where he too was held at gunpoint as Debra again burst into tears, shouting "Oh Daddy!" Upon learning Richard Sr. had told his wife, Wanda, to contact police if he was "not
1059:
bodies of Robbins and Mestites, Renslow agreed to cooperate, naming "Bill" as Willie Steelman, and although not positive as to "Doug's" surname, stated his surname was possibly "Gritzler". The information provided by Renslow included details of robberies and carjackings the pair had committed and
1029:
to direct her future. Although Steelman attempted to persuade Mestites to go to work at the massage parlor that evening in order that he and Gretzler could dispose of Robbins' body, she refused. Shortly after dusk, Steelman shot Mestites once in the head from behind as she kneeled and conducted a
2067:
at Florence State Prison at 3:11 p.m. on June 3, 1998. His execution was the first to be conducted during daylight hours in the history of Arizona. Gretzler's execution was witnessed by 35 people, including four relatives of his victims, one of his younger sisters, two close friends of his,
1909:
verdict: Steelman was guilty of two counts of murder, one of kidnapping (in relation to Vincent Armstrong), two counts of robbery, and one count of burglary. He was sentenced to death on August 27, plus 80 to 95 years for the kidnapping of Armstrong and the burglary and robbery of the Sandbergs.
1532:
Although Steelman refused to divulge much information pertaining to the murders prior to being assigned an attorney, at which point he refused to talk with any investigators, Gretzler consented to interview requests from both Arizona and California investigators. He was initially cooperative but
977:
Concerned both that Robbins and Mestites could ultimately link them to the disappearances of Unrein and Adshade, and aware the two teenagers they had released would soon inform police of their ordeal, Gretzler and Steelman decided to return to Phoenix. En route to Arizona, on October 21, the two
639:
offered no explanation for choosing to end his life, but simply thanked an aunt for lending him the gun. Several months later, Gretzler's father—intoxicated at the time—emerged from the family basement with a bottle of liquor. He approached his younger son to lament why it had to be Mark who had
630:
him and frequently pursuing leisure activities outside the home or playing his drums in the family basement. By 1966, Gretzler had begun smoking marijuana. His father soon discovered his recreational usage of the drug and attributed his usage of marijuana to his lackadaisical attitude toward his
1801:
to the jury on this date; outlining the events of the date of the murders of the Sandberg murders, the evidence to be presented indicating Steelman's guilt and the various prosecution witnesses to testify on behalf of the prosecution. Referring to the murders within the Villa Paraiso complex as
1468:
canister into the apartment as Kashula argued with Steelman to honor his promise to surrender. In response, Steelman shouted his intentions to surrender, but only after Kashula had been allowed to safely exit her apartment. The two exited the apartment separately after Kashula tossed Steelman's
1390:
from the hotel lobby, only to observe his mug shot on the front page and to read he and Gretzler were the prime suspects in eleven homicides. This revelation unnerved Steelman, who decided their best option was to flee California immediately. Realizing returning to the Sandbergs' Datsun was too
1349:
Just hours after the discovery of the nine victims at Orchard Road, a Tucson investigator named David Arrelanes secured updated arrest warrants for Gretzler and Steelman in relation to the Mestites and Robbins murders, with bail for the fugitives set at $ 220,000 each. Arrelanes returned to his
1327:
One of the first responders to the scene would later state the first sight he observed as he arrived at Orchard Road was two distraught males in their late teens or early twenties themselves chasing and attempting to catch and comfort a young woman "running in and out of the house", frantically
1829:
The defense produced their first witnesses on July 17. The first witness to testify was Steelman's former wife, Denise Machell, who spoke via a 15-minute videotaped interview of herself created for the defense. Machell outlined Steelman's sudden bouts of anger throughout their marriage and his
1426:
As he attempted to enter his room, Gretzler overheard an officer talking in hushed tones on the telephone behind the door. He fled to the fourth floor in a vain attempt to escape from the building—concealing the Derringer in a small portal above a doorway—before descending to the second floor,
1204:
Minutes later, Patricia was dragged from the bathroom to the couch where she was further bound before Gretzler walked into the bedroom and shot Michael in the head; he then shot Patricia once in the head through a cushion Steelman had placed over her skull to muffle the sound of the discharge.
852:
In August 1973, Steelman traveled to Colorado, ostensibly to briefly visit his sister. Although Frances initially welcomed her brother into her home, he soon outstayed his welcome, but refused to leave her household—remaining in an unfurnished area of the house and refusing to pay rent or find
1114:." When McPeek stated she didn't believe him, Steelman rummaged through the glove box for identification, before shouting to the rear, "Hey! Your name Gilbert?" to which Sierra replied, "Yeah!" Steelman then asked Marsh for directions to the desert, adding "I'm gonna kill this sonofabitch!"
1968:
Due to several legal maneuvers filed by his defense counsel prior to formal pre-sentencing hearings, Gretzler was sentenced to death for both murders on November 15, 1976; he was also sentenced to a concurrent sentence of 25 to 50 years for the charges of robbery, kidnapping, and burglary.
2166:. Commissioned by First Watershed Pictures and directed by Mark Stanoch, this 67-minute documentary contains recorded interviews with Gretzler as he discusses his crimes and was initially broadcast on November 26, 2000. Author Richard Earl is among those interviewed for this documentary.
1773:
Prior to their Arizona trials, Gretzler was assigned David Hoffman as his legal representative; Steelman was assigned John Neis (later replaced by Robert Norgren). Gretzler was tried before Judge William Druke; Steelman before Judge Richard Greer. Both defense attorneys filed numerous
1533:
evasive—falsely claiming all the abductions and robberies the pair had committed in both Arizona and California over the previous three weeks had been at Steelman's behest and that Steelman had committed all the murders—but gradually revealed his culpability in several of the murders.
734:
in 1935, where Lester initially obtained work as a foreman at a San Joaquin farm. The family had little money, but were close-knit. As both parents worked to provide for their children, the responsibility for raising Steelman was largely delegated to his 14-year-old sister, Frances.
1071:
from their California counterparts informing them they had traced an abandoned green Volkswagen van linked to the October 20 kidnapping and robbery of a teenage couple to a missing Arizonian named Kenneth Unrein, adding the teenagers had named their abductors as "Bill" and "Doug".
891:
The trio spent the night of October 13 at the Stone Motel, resolving to drive the following morning to the address of the man whom Mestites had relocated to Phoenix with: Kenneth Unrein (21), whom Renslow knew through maintaining correspondence with Mestites lived on 18th Street.
1948:
reports, this expert explained that when a body decomposes "as much as these had", the body produces an alcohol reading. A ballistic expert then testified that the bullets recovered from the victims had been fired by the weapon recovered from Steelman at the time of his arrest.
1715:
both upon nine counts of murder and one count of kidnapping in the commission of robbery. These indictments were presented to Superior Court Judge Christopher Papas. Following several legal maneuvers from both defense counsels, Papas agreed to a joint requested motion for a
691:
to the child, instead opting to leave her in the care of his wife as he spent increased amounts of time away from home. The two began to experience increased financial difficulties and Gretzler began committing petty crime, although he was never arrested for these acts.
663:
While Gretzler was not popular at school, his friends and acquaintances later spoke well of him. After graduating in 1969, Gretzler chose not to continue his education; instead deciding to become an auto mechanic. He worked for several months in a local car service.
607:, the second of four children born to Norton Tillotson Gretzler and his wife, Janet (née Bassett). His father served as President of the Tuckahoe School District, and his mother was a homemaker. In the early 1950s, the Gretzlers moved to the working class suburb of
925:
van. Upon Steelman's instructions, the four drove to California. Neither Unrein or Adshade were bound, although Gretzler and Steelman alternated between driving and sitting in the passenger seat pointing a gun at the two. By the following morning, they had reached
1009:, where Steelman ordered Loughran out of the car, to hand over his wallet and then crawl inside the sleeping bag. Steelman then shot the teenager in the head; the two then returned to the trailer. Neither Robbins or Mestites inquired as to Loughran's whereabouts.
1222:
Immediately after leaving the Sandberg residence, the two returned to the Mabel Street drug den they had left that morning. Only Donald Scott was still at this address; he agreed to their offer to accompany them to California. The trio drove to a nearby motel in
1699:
these murders would likely have to be declared null. However, California investigators ultimately decided the two would first be tried for the Orchard Road murders, and thereafter extradited to Arizona to be tried for further murders committed in their state.
1159:
as Gretzler took control of the vehicle. Moments after Gretzler took control of the vehicle, Armstrong threw himself head first from the passenger seat to the pavement—sustaining severe bruising and abrasions and shattering his glasses—as Gretzler performed a
660:, where he earned the nickname "Lamby" among his peers. Gretzler was a member of the school football, baseball and basketball teams, but was considered somewhat average in each of these sports. His primary extracurricular interest in his teens was drumming.
2030:
rapidly throughout the summer, and he was discovered collapsed in his cell on the morning of August 7, 1986, and rushed to the Maricopa County Hospital, where he died that afternoon. Steelman was later buried at the Temple Beth Israel cemetery in Phoenix.
1060:
paying for motel rooms with stolen checks between October 9 and 16; this information was soon followed by the discovery of a motel receipt dated October 16 listing Gretzler's name and his address in the Bronx. This information proved sufficient to issue
1394:
As the two exited the hotel, a clerk named William Reger recognized Steelman. Reger waited until the two had exited the lobby before discreetly informing the police of their whereabouts. Within minutes, numerous armed police had converged on the hotel.
1287:
Gretzler then shot and killed the two Parkin children in the master bedroom. Each was shot once between the eyes as they slept. The two then opened the walk-in closet, where the remaining seven hostages had begun desperately screaming, writhing, and
1183:
After Armstrong had jumped from his vehicle, Gretzler and Steelman drove in an aimless manner around Tucson until they drove by a condominium in the Villa Paraiso complex close to Vine Street. Outside this address, they observed a 28-year-old former
1121:, Steelman dragged Sierra from the trunk at gunpoint, forced him to hand over his T-shirt, then ordered him to his knees as he accused him of being a "pig" and a "narc". Steelman twice attempted to shoot Sierra, although on each occasion, the pistol
711:, on December 27 and lived in this city for six months—undertaking a series of low-paying jobs—before he was arrested for a minor traffic infraction and vagrancy on June 28, 1973. Approximately eight weeks later, Gretzler left Wyoming and drove to
789:. He soon quit his job, and the couple moved into his mother's home. In December 1965, a warrant was issued for Steelman's arrest pertaining to cashing stolen checks; he was arrested in early January the following year and remanded in custody at
1275:
At approximately 9:25 p.m. Debra's fiancée, 20-year-old Mark Lang, arrived at the Parkin residence by prearrangement to drive Debra and her brother home. He was also taken hostage at gunpoint, and allowed to comfort his weeping girlfriend.
1105:
on the run, having "just wasted a cop". It is unknown if Sierra believed these boasts as according to Gretzler, he simply stared blankly at Steelman, muttering a brief sentence in Spanish as opposed to English for the first time.
1422:
Gretzler was observed entering the hotel and entering an elevator bound for his room on the third floor. Police sealed the second floor of the premises and positioned sharpshooters to cover every escape serving the third floor.
2674:
Investigators did attempt to contact the Sandbergs on November 7, but received no response. Following the arrest of Gretzler and Steelman, investigators obtained access to the Sandbergs' apartment, where they discovered their
623:. On one occasion when Gretzler was ten, he received a good grade at school and ran home to show his father his report card. In response, his father tossed the report card aside, telling his son he expected him to do better.
1870:, Roy conceded he had only performed limited testing on Steelman, and that a subject in Steelman's predicament could intentionally provide different responses to the tests conducted to influence the outcome of the tests.
1336:
upon Richard Earl Jr.'s bed. Upon returning to Orchard Road, a sergeant named Steven Mello searched a hallway leading to the family bathroom, where he discovered the remaining seven casualties inside the walk-in closet.
2583:
and occasional prostitute—in 1972, one year prior to Mestites' July 1973 relocation to Phoenix, where she adopted the name Yahfah Hacohen. She did not disclose her love for Mestites to Steelman or Gretzler; remaining
1145:
from Sierra's car the following day, Gretzler and Steelman abandoned the vehicle in a parking lot. Sierra's body was discovered approximately twelve hours after his murder. He was formally identified on November 5.
2106:, he twice mouthed "I love you" and "Bye" to his sister and friends. At the time of his execution, Gretzler was the longest-serving death row inmate in Arizona's history. His body was later released to his family.
1565:
Gretzler provided investigators with a full confession on the afternoon of November 10. He began by recounting the events at Orchard Road before outlining the previous eight murders. Gretzler claimed he had become
1865:
tests he had performed on Steelman, and his conclusion that although no organic brain damage was found, the tests indicated Steelman suffered from "minimal brain damage", with irritable and impulsive traits. Upon
1331:
Upon learning the children's babysitter, her boyfriend, and younger brother were unaccounted for, investigators drove to the Earl residence at 7:40 a.m., only to discover the house unoccupied, and a loaded
1444:: "Willie Steelman, this is going to be your last chance to give yourself up peacefully." Although Steelman heard this message, he initially refused to surrender; first claiming to Kashula he was the victim of
1391:
risky, Steelman decided the two should try and convince a young female acquaintance named Melinda Ann Kashula—whom he had encountered the previous afternoon at a massage parlor—to accompany the two to Florida.
2714:
to all charges, he struck Gretzler on the face before being restrained by prison guards. In response, Gretzler shouted: "Come on, let's just cop, man! They're gonna kill us anyway. Let's just cop and take our
2087:
From the bottom of my soul, I'm so deeply sorry and have been for years for murdering Patricia and Michael Sandberg. Though I am being executed for that crime, I apologize to all 17 victims and their families.
1933:
Sandbergs' apartment and later found in their possession were also introduced into evidence. James Nelson then testified as to observing Gretzler and Steelman following Michael Sandberg into his apartment.
1504:
discarded by Steelman alongside a highway following the Orchard Road murders were later recovered and forensically proven to have been discharged by the firearm in his possession at the time of his arrest.
2820:
2010:, although he and Gretzler remained on affable terms, and never fought each other. He corresponded with numerous individuals, many of whom he deceived into believing his claims of innocence; that he was a
1439:
At 10:50 a.m., the first of over 70 armed police officers arrived outside Kashula's apartment. Their presence was quickly noticed by Kashula, who became hysterical as a police chief shouted through a
819:, where his "remarkable progress" saw him returned to Stockton State Hospital after several months. He was later sentenced to 14 months' imprisonment for his second forgery conviction, to be served at the
1125:
as he had covered the firearm with Sierra's T-shirt. As Sierra desperately tried to run, Steelman removed the T-shirt and shot him once in the back, causing him to collapse to his knees and fall into an
6686:
703:
his family altogether. He waited until his wife left the apartment with their baby before packing some belongings into a duffel bag and heading West in his MGB, with ambitions to ultimately relocate to
556:
Gretzler and Steelman were tried separately and convicted for eleven of these murders in 1974 and 1975. Both were sentenced to death for two murders committed in Arizona; each received sentences of
1398:
At Kashula's apartment, the young woman feigned interest in Steelman's offer before declining to drive the two to Florida. She then indicated she may know of alternate accommodation for the two in
3374:
1781:
Although Arizona had initially planned on trying both defendants together, Druke ruled on February 10 that the defendants be tried separately. On March 3, prosecutor David Dingeldine offered a
1761:
authorized the extradition of Gretzler and Steelman to Arizona for the murders of Michael and Patricia Sandberg and Gilbert Sierra. The prisoners were escorted to Tucson on September 17, and a
1171:, who later recovered his broken glasses at the location of his escape. He was driven to a nearby hospital and given appropriate medical attention. Armstrong later assisted police in creating
1521:
investigators in relation to the Orchard Road murders before they were transferred to the custody of San Joaquin authorities on the evening of November 8. The two were separately escorted to
6636:
1944:
On October 28, a forensics expert testified as to the autopsies he had conducted on the Sandbergs. Although Hoffman attempted to taint the image of the victims by referencing the Sandbergs'
1740:
Gretzler and Steelman were tried jointly for the Orchard Road murders in June 1974. Gretzler formally pleaded guilty to nine counts on June 4; Steelman—upon advice from his attorney—pleaded
4777:
3477:
3325:
1785:
that if he obtained a first degree murder conviction for the Sandberg murders, he would not try either defendant for the Sierra murder. This offer was accepted by both defense counsels.
1842:
to alleviate his pain caused by injustices perpetrated by the government. Steelman then claimed that he had killed Michael Sandberg due to his Marine background and being part of the "
1021:
The following morning, the trio drove to a local store in Robbins' Chevrolet convertible as Mestites remarked of her relief "Ken and Bob" were "out of life", and her need to "do some
6676:
1402:. Minutes later, Steelman encouraged Gretzler to return to the Clunie Hotel via taxi to retrieve their belongings, adding his own picture had been published on the front page of the
900:
On the morning of October 14, the trio arrived at Unrein's address, only to learn Mestites and Unrein had recently separated. At Renslow's request, Unrein provided the trio with the
626:
Although Gretzler repeatedly attempted to please his father as a young child, by the time he was eleven, he had stopped attempting to appease his father; instead seeking avenues to
785:
Following his release, Steelman obtained employment as a field hand. Shortly thereafter, he encountered a 15-year-old girl, whom he later married, with the ceremony conducted in
1299:
as he searched for further money and valuables within the residence. The two then left the Parkin household at approximately 1:20 a.m. One hour later, they checked into a
1138:
from a local drug dealer before spending the remainder of the night at a Mabel Street drug den with a teenager named Donald Scott, whom they first encountered at this address.
1901:
his client's guilt in the murders, or his sanity at the time of the murders. Norgren asked the jurors to either return a verdict of not guilty, or guilty or a reduced charge.
2018:; that both the Sandberg and Parkin families were murdered solely due to their involvement in narcotics trafficking; and that he was studying to be a church minister, having
1991:
in you. It could have been my own mother and I don't think I would have felt anything ... kids ... anybody. I've stopped feeling anything. There's something dead inside me.
2641:
The knowledge of Steelman's true purposes of obtaining this firearm, and his unwitting role in the commission of the events to unfold that evening, led Gary Steelman Jr. to
549:
in late 1973. All the victims were shot, strangled, or stabbed to death, and the majority of the murders were committed in the commission of robberies or for the purpose of
1885:
Three doctors testified on behalf of the prosecution as to Steelman's sanity on July 21. The first doctor to testify, Dr. Austin, testified that although suffering from an
2850:
6671:
1953:
to the stand, although Steelman refused to answer any questions, leading to his attorney to state to the court his client had "no intention of answering any questions".
2954:
1727:
Shortly prior to the commencement of their trial, on June 4, Gretzler agreed to his lawyer's advice to plead guilty to all charges; however, Steelman refused to do so.
3063:
2972:
2047:
1973. Gretzler expressed remorse to Earl for what he had done and insisted that he felt extreme shame and regret and his belief his impending execution was justified.
1582: ... I couldn't kill mine completely dead because it made me sick and he was kicking and shuddering and blood came out of his eyes and I'm sure he was half dead,
695:
Via a wealthy relative, Gretzler inherited a generous trust fund of several thousand dollars on his 21st birthday; he spent the majority of this inheritance on a 1967
869:
Within days of Frances and her children leaving her home, Steelman announced to Gretzler and Renslow his decision to relocate from Denver to "someplace warmer, maybe
6666:
6661:
1744:
to all charges in exchange for the prosecution agreeing not to pursue the charge of kidnapping against him. Sentencing was postponed until the following month.
6551:
3384:
2827:
2728:
on the death penalty at the time. An inmate sentenced to life imprisonment in California in 1973 would typically become eligible for parole after seven years.
5571:
5511:
2561:
by nature, the lack of approval Gretzler received from his father as a child and adolescent instilled a lifelong resentment of authority and duty within him.
6200:
2014:
child raised by a Japanese family; that he had only committed his crimes due to despair at having been abandoned throughout his "whole life"; that he was a
1857:, the defense then called two experts to testify as to their belief Steelman was legally insane and unable to control his actions. The first to testify was
1374:
After leaving the Holiday Inn in the late morning of November 7, Gretzler and Steelman drove north for several hours, with agreed plans to ultimately reach
572:
522:
264:
77:
6621:
2202:
1155:
panicking, Steelman punched him before ordering him to "pull over, then" close to an intersection. Armstrong then climbed into the passenger seat of his
5243:
4918:
3595:
969:. The couple were robbed, then released in Mountain View the following morning after Gretzler and Steelman stole a brown Ford sedan from a parking lot.
1711:
convened to hear the evidence against Gretzler and Steelman. They deliberated for scarcely five minutes before deciding sufficient evidence existed to
6656:
6651:
2926:
1164:, directing the vehicle at him. Armstrong then scrambled over a low wall and ran into the grounds of a nearby church as Gretzler sped from the scene.
4787:
3721:
6616:
2006:
Steelman was a troublesome inmate. Prison records indicate repeated conflicts with guards and fellow inmates alike, resulting in numerous spells in
1092:
Late in the evening of November 1, Gretzler and Steelman decided to steal a car to flee the city. Shortly after they began hitchhiking close to the
2072:—served to him at 7 a.m.—consisted of a platter of six fried eggs, four slices of bacon, two slices of toast, a cup of coffee and two cans of
6696:
6631:
2187:
1982:
for his crimes. Steelman's attorneys appealed against his conviction on issues such as legal technicalities. All of their appeals were dismissed.
1409:
774:
2051:
his attorney were present at a June 2, 1998, obligatory reprieve hearing to plead against the scheduled June 3 execution date ordered by Justice
1818:
as a form of identification. Francisco also formally identified Steelman as the individual who had stayed at her motel on the night in question.
4688:
1328:
flailing and screaming "Oh my God!" The officers entered the residence to discover the bodies of the two Parkin children in the master bedroom.
6423:
5091:
4129:
1295:
Gretzler then consumed a slice of chocolate birthday cake and a bottle of wine found in the family kitchen as Steelman drank from a bottle of
6336:
6323:
6124:
6107:
6062:
6045:
6028:
5985:
5965:
5948:
5875:
5798:
5776:
5700:
5595:
5459:
5414:
4994:
4806:
4751:
4642:
4565:
4513:
4496:
4479:
4434:
4049:
3889:
3872:
3619:
3578:
3460:
3443:
3398:
3353:
3308:
3288:
3243:
3194:
3177:
3132:
3046:
2998:
2909:
2803:
2786:
2534:
2515:
2496:
2477:
2458:
2420:
2382:
2363:
2308:
2147:
582:
The saga of the murders committed by Gretzler and Steelman have been referred to by contemporary reporters and a documentary director as the
6257:"Douglas Edward Gretzler, Petitioner-Appellant v. Terry L. Stewart, Director, of the Arizona Department of Corrections, Respondent-Appellee"
5326:
1227:, where they spent the night of November 3-4. The following evening, they stopped overnight in another motel, again signing the register as
6691:
6536:
Douglas Edward Gretzler, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Terry L. Stewart, Director, of the Arizona Department of Corrections, Respondent-Appellee
2083:
was granted. Immediately prior to his execution, Gretzler asked those present for forgiveness, and as his final words, said the following:
6173:
5067:
888:, and robbed. The ring stolen from this hitchhiker netted the trio $ 60 at a Phoenix pawnshop when they arrived in the city that evening.
1525:
under armed guard to formally face charges pertaining to the nine murders committed in Victor. Both were held in solitary confinement at
5431:
614:
The childhood of the younger Gretzler children was marred with friction. Although their father provided for his family, he was a strict
921:
On October 17, 1973, Gretzler and Steelman returned to Unrein's address. Both Unrein and Adshade were forced at gunpoint into Unrein's
6681:
2207:
6123:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
6106:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
6061:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
6044:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
6027:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
5984:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
5964:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
5947:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
5874:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
5797:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
5775:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
5699:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
5594:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
5458:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
5413:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
4993:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
4805:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
4641:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
4564:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
4512:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
4495:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
4478:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
4433:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
4048:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3888:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3871:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3618:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3577:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3459:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3442:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3397:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3352:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3307:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3287:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3242:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3193:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3176:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3131:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
3045:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
2997:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
2908:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
2802:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
2785:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
1250:, and anticipated a robbery of the Parkins' Orchard Road household and their supermarket would net the pair anything up to $ 20,000.
6646:
6297:
6237:
5386:
4836:
4223:
2401:
2339:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
2327:
2192:
2123:
Where Sadness Breathes: The True Story of Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler and the 17 People they Murdered in the Autumn of 1973
1862:
1708:
1492:
to have been used in numerous homicides linked to the pair, the Sandbergs' checkbook and stolen identity cards in addition to other
1449:
would not be harmed if they exited the apartment separately, with their hands aloft. The chief negotiator agreed to these requests.
6232:
5749:
4887:
1238:, where Gretzler and Steelman agreed to Scott's request to discontinue riding with them, allowing him to exit the vehicle close to
1578:. That's the dirtiest way I know to kill somebody; that's probably why I could take so many deaths as that, because after , I was
6626:
2756:
One photograph David Hoffman successfully argued against being introduced into evidence was the Sandbergs' 1971 wedding portrait.
2182:
1886:
1469:
firearm onto the lawn. Steelman was then manacled and placed in a police car as he shouted, "Guess I'm going back to Stockton!"
2197:
1554:
4451:
3505:
4615:
4218:
2439:
724:
311:
4402:
6571:
5267:
3782:
2177:
1937:
1518:
743:
388:
134:
93:
4305:
1694:
Although the state of Arizona had informed their Californian counterparts of their intentions to apply for the two to be
1051:. By October 31, police had determined Marsha was one Marsha Renslow; she initially refused to cooperate, but when shown
6395:
5581:
2623:
informed police he had observed two men park the vehicle at this location at approximately 3:00 p.m. on October 26.
1924:
As Gretzler had already formally confessed to the Sandbergs' murder, the strategy chosen by David Hoffman was to secure
1579:
1574:
he had experienced in witnessing Steelman strangle and stab Unrein as he attempted to strangle Adshade, stating: " were
1567:
1526:
608:
6606:
6292:
2737:
Druke would agree to a defense motion from Steelman's counsel to have his case tried by a separate judge in June 1975.
2079:
Gretzler's request to wear his glasses at his execution in order that he could see his loved ones as he delivered his
1452:
1084:. The two left Apache Junction in Robbins' Chevrolet in the early hours of October 26, but abandoned the vehicle on
6400:
5853:
5576:
5521:
5486:
5336:
4897:
4725:
4412:
3605:
3551:
3515:
3265:
3114:
2220:
1929:
with Gretzler in his cross-examination of the teenager in an attempt to discredit Scott's character and testimony.
1839:
1185:
1085:
828:
820:
684:
653:
4859:
4531:
2688:
handgun concealed by Gretzler at the Clunie Hotel minutes prior to his arrest was later recovered from the portal.
1101:
two teenagers they had held hostage at gunpoint, then released, on October 20, Steelman claimed to be a notorious
933:
After driving aimlessly for several hours, Steelman ordered Gretzler to park the van close to Littlejohn Creek in
6641:
6256:
3641:
2570:
This would prove to be the first of numerous periods of incarceration Steelman would receive throughout his life.
1319:
Four hours later, two friends of Mark Lang—having been alerted to his disappearance by his mother—discovered his
934:
837:
816:
2095:
that he loved her and his two granddaughters before stating in English: "Thank you for life's lessons learned."
6601:
1168:
950:
901:
3109:
1431:
company of a young woman, that he was armed, and had sworn never to be "taken alive" if arrest was impending.
287:
5516:
5476:
5127:
4831:
1522:
1497:
1235:
1205:
Steelman then fired four further rounds into her head. Noting Patricia was still alive, Steelman repeatedly
958:
904:
trailer park residence of Katherine Mestites, adding she now lived with a 19-year-old named Robert Robbins.
812:
804:
1067:
Hours after police interviewed Renslow for the second time on November 1, Arizona investigators received a
648:
Two years after his brother's suicide, Gretzler began extending his drug habit by taking narcotics such as
6433:
6079:
5105:
4341:
4189:
2698:
2601:
to their bedroom and which had culminated in Unrein throwing Mestites into a glass door, gashing her hand.
1755:
1721:
1210:
1006:
6515:
4720:
3906:
2597:
Unrein and Mestites had separated in August 1973 following a heated argument relating to her bringing a
1093:
5011:
4369:
6503:
3995:
6611:
6596:
6477:
6341:
5925:
5848:
5645:
5618:
5548:
5363:
5191:
5186:
5163:
5158:
4250:
4161:
4099:
4072:
3967:
3939:
3636:
3556:
3032:
2007:
1571:
1501:
962:
954:
946:
790:
746:. During his school years, Steelman was not particularly popular with his peers and was considered a
657:
1130:
cactus, then down a small ravine. Steelman then ran down the ravine and shot Sierra in the face and
6261:
5436:
5248:
4971:
4892:
3482:
3375:"Death Row Diaries: Douglas Gretzler Executed After Being Responsible for 17 Deaths in AZ & CA"
3330:
3027:
3022:
2684:
Investigators would determine two separate firearms had been used in the Orchard Road murders. The
2598:
1858:
1122:
927:
409:
155:
2747:
imprisonment respectively for a number of their murders in both states in which they had offended.
945:
The following morning, Gretzler and Steelman visited an acquaintance of Steelman's in the town of
6487:
6205:
6178:
6149:
6002:
5843:
5677:
5543:
5481:
5272:
5072:
5016:
4864:
4782:
4715:
4693:
4536:
4456:
4310:
4067:
3911:
3842:
3809:
3726:
3690:
3420:
3415:
3216:
2931:
2882:
2855:
1961:
1794:
1243:
1224:
763:
561:
455:
197:
5640:
5613:
5358:
4245:
4094:
3962:
3934:
1854:
6144:
5039:
4024:"The State of Arizona, Appellee, v. Douglas Edward Gretzler, Appellant. Decided April 21, 1980"
3837:
3667:
2877:
1209:
her about the head with a golf club until her twitching ceased. After destroying any potential
6527:
6428:
6319:
6242:
6084:
5759:
5331:
5298:
5096:
4747:
4194:
4023:
2530:
2511:
2492:
2473:
2454:
2435:
2416:
2397:
2378:
2359:
2342:
2323:
2304:
2282:
2143:
2126:
2092:
1979:
1918:
1867:
1798:
1748:
1482:
1445:
1399:
627:
557:
447:
189:
81:
6364:
5717:
4276:
3749:
1481:
A police search of the hotel room the two had rented recovered several firearm cartridges, a
5892:
5754:
5727:
5722:
5650:
5253:
5101:
5077:
4620:
4541:
4315:
4281:
4104:
3847:
3787:
3754:
3510:
3154:
3149:
2887:
2725:
2246:
2068:
several individuals involved in his apprehension and prosecution, and nine journalists. His
2064:
2052:
1898:
1893:
1850:
1356:
1320:
1172:
1156:
1131:
1102:
870:
739:
712:
620:
604:
568:
541:
who, together with accomplice Willie Steelman, committed seventeen murders in the states of
331:
58:
2022:
for his crimes. Some of these individuals were duped into sending Steelman gifts or money.
880:, where Steelman robbed a nude sunbathing couple of $ 5 at gunpoint. Hours later, close to
6539:
6369:
5132:
4664:
4346:
4134:
3814:
2296:
2015:
1741:
1717:
1460:
Two minutes after the terms of Steelman's surrender were broadcast across the airwaves of
1081:
1044:
1026:
885:
727:, the youngest of three children born to Lester Steelman and his wife, Ethel (née Hogan).
708:
656:, as a result of which his relationship with his father further deteriorated. He attended
292:
Booking photo of Willie Steelman, issued to the media prior to his arrest in November 1973
1413:
Douglas Gretzler is escorted from the Clunie Hotel following his arrest. November 8, 1973
1231:
and again paying for their room with a forged check taken from the Sandbergs' residence.
884:, the trio picked up a hitchhiker, whom they drove to a secluded orange grove, stripped,
800:
777:, who in turn sent him to the Pine Grove Work Camp, where he remained for seven months.
6491:
5897:
5820:
5391:
4943:
4923:
4587:
4407:
4166:
3777:
3695:
3672:
3600:
3211:
2270:
2212:
1835:
1831:
1775:
1362:
1117:
Shortly thereafter, in the presence of these individuals at a deserted canyon close to
1061:
1052:
1002:
881:
877:
747:
615:
1089:
a young woman named Joanne McPeek—the younger sister of their landlady, Susan Harlan.
982:. Loughran agreed to accompany the two to Arizona, also purchasing gasoline en route.
699:
sports car and improvements to the vehicle and little, if any, on his wife and child.
6590:
4610:
2011:
1878:
1758:
1493:
1097:
1048:
1001:
On the afternoon of October 23, Robbins drove Mestites to work at the Playful Kitten
995:
688:
538:
4582:
1259:
Gary his uncle's life was in danger and persuaded him to hand Steelman his father's
1034:
at a private altar she had constructed. Their bodies were discovered on October 28.
5303:
5044:
4374:
2258:
2234:
1874:
1843:
1583:
1239:
1206:
1167:
Armstrong reached the home of an acquaintance, where he reported his ordeal to the
1135:
1134:
at close range as Gretzler laughed. The four then returned to Tucson and purchased
979:
858:
786:
636:
1500:
linking the two to numerous recent crimes in both Arizona and California. Several
1080:
Within hours of Mestites' murder, Steelman persuaded Gretzler to accompany him to
5672:
4966:
4938:
3552:"Clemency Hangs on Mental Health: Death-Row Inmate went on Killing Binge in 1973"
1778:
delaying the commencement of their clients' respective trials by several months.
5920:
5815:
4659:
3529:
3260:
1826:
at the time of his arrest. The prosecution rested their case the following day.
1782:
1695:
1485:
1300:
1142:
1068:
987:
635:
prank, resulting in the school banning him from all senior year activities. His
5214:
2927:"Janet Bassett Engaged: Skidmore Senior Affianced to Ensign Norton T. Gretzler"
2697:
Steelman's claim to have committed a double homicide in Gretzler's absence was
762:
In March 1962, Steelman's mother and stepfather persuaded him to enlist in the
2642:
2229:
2080:
2019:
1996:
Willie Steelman, discussing his lack of remorse for his crimes, November 1973.
1945:
1712:
1546:
1489:
1289:
1118:
998:. He had also begun to resent Loughran's discussion of sports-related topics.
922:
833:
751:
675:. The couple began dating, and shortly thereafter announced their engagement.
546:
498:
425:
399:
240:
166:
145:
30:
35:
Booking photo of Douglas Gretzler, taken after his arrest (November 10, 1973)
6496:
focusing upon the official investigation into Gertzler and Steelman's crimes
2685:
2508:
Spree Killers: Practical Classifications for Law Enforcement and Criminology
2073:
2069:
2026:
2025:
By the early 1980s, Steelman had developed serious health issues, including
1762:
1441:
1333:
1264:
the building already closed; they then drove two miles toward Orchard Road.
1260:
1111:
991:
794:
672:
649:
600:
576:
344:
54:
1031:
4532:"Former Lodi Resident Jack Earl Writes Crime Book About Murders in Victor"
2765:
Inmates executed in Arizona are typically executed shortly after midnight.
1064:
for the suspects' arrest on suspicion of robbery and fraud on November 1.
2585:
2580:
1988:
1905:
1465:
1247:
1056:
978:
picked up an 18-year-old hitchhiker named Steven Allan Loughran close to
966:
731:
704:
432:
175:
103:
6447:
1877:
Dr. James Peale, who also attested to his belief Steelman suffered from
793:
County Jail, where he attempted suicide. Days later, his wife's parents
6548:
6128:
6111:
6066:
6049:
6032:
5989:
5969:
5952:
5879:
5802:
5780:
5704:
5599:
5463:
5418:
4998:
4810:
4646:
4569:
4517:
4500:
4483:
4438:
4139:
4053:
3893:
3876:
3623:
3582:
3464:
3447:
3402:
3379:
3357:
3312:
3292:
3247:
3221:
3198:
3181:
3136:
3050:
3002:
2913:
2807:
2790:
2620:
2610:
On occasion, Adshade was permitted to drive the Volkswagen at gunpoint.
2346:
2130:
2099:
1586:
or something, so I let up and Bill came over and helped me finish it."
1575:
1550:
1296:
1127:
1022:
770:
668:
550:
542:
502:
414:
382:
374:
369:
244:
170:
125:
120:
773:
and involving a minor in a crime; he was placed in the custody of the
4000:
3545:
3543:
1925:
1754:
Two weeks after their convictions for the Orchard Road murders, then-
1542:
1375:
1197:
1189:
1161:
696:
1545:, each in relation to the Orchard Road murders (a further charge of
832:
woman named Denise Machell. The two wed in June 1969, relocating to
2470:
Encyclopedia of Capital Punishment in the United States. 2d Edition
1892:
On July 23, both prosecution and defense attorneys delivered their
754:
lifestyle, often comparing him unfavorably with his brother, Gary.
1541:
On November 9, both defendants were arraigned upon nine counts of
1456:
Steelman is arrested outside Kashula's apartment. November 8, 1973
1408:
1406:, but that the media were unaware of his own physical appearance.
799:
6524:
State of Arizona, Appellee, v. Douglas Edward Gretzler, Appellant
1793:
Steelman was brought to trial at the Apache County Courthouse in
579:
in August 1986 while incarcerated on death row at this facility.
4130:"Man who Admitted Killing 17 During Rampage Executed in Arizona"
2711:
2103:
1461:
2619:
Investigators would recover Robbins' vehicle on October 30. An
1386:
On the morning of November 8, Steelman purchased a copy of the
1188:
captain and student teacher named Michael Sandberg washing his
961:, although the driver was ordered to stop close to the town of
671:, where he met a young woman named Judith Eyl, who hailed from
5844:"Admits Taking Drugs: Steelman Says Victim was Vietnam Killer"
4860:"My Family is Dead and in The Ground, but Their Spirit is Not"
1822:
815:. Classified as mentally ill, he was later transferred to the
6541:
1997 submission to the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
807:. Steelman was incarcerated at this facility in February 1966
723:
Willie Luther "Bill" Steelman was born on March 21, 1945, in
6482:
pertaining to the murders committed by Gretzler and Steelman
6318:
Women and the Death Penalty in the United States, 1900-1998
3478:"Forty Years on, Murders in Mesa, California Still Resonate"
3326:"Forty Years On, Murders in Mesa, California Still Resonate"
2973:"Twenty-Eight New Members Join East Tuckahoe East. Cub Pack"
667:
The following year, Gretzler left New York and relocated to
4716:"Police Nab Pair in Execution Deaths of Nine in California"
3110:"Friends of Two Accused Puzzled By California Mass Murders"
2451:
Women and the Death Penalty in the United States, 1900-1998
1720:, ruling on May 21, 1974, that the trial was to be held in
1193:
until after dusk, after which they would be left unharmed.
769:
In January 1965, Steelman was convicted of three counts of
3935:"Conviction is No Big Surprise to Slayer of Tucson Couple"
3637:"Lodi Suspects Eyed In Kidnap of Petaluma Pair Last Month"
1517:
Both Gretzler and Steelman were extensively questioned by
6424:"Arizona Executes Man for Killing Couple in 1973 Rampage"
6080:"Arizona Executes Man for Killing Couple in 1973 Rampage"
5092:"Arizona Executes Man for Killing Couple in 1973 Rampage"
4190:"Arizona Executes Man for Killing Couple in 1973 Rampage"
2710:
The day after Steelman learned of Gretzler's decision to
1765:
subsequently issued, prohibiting any pretrial publicity.
5359:"Change of Venue for Pair in Three Killings is Pondered"
2645:. He drank himself to death at age 36 in September 1992.
2413:
Hunting Humans: The Rise of The Modern Multiple Murderer
2091:
Gretzler then turned towards his sister, telling her in
1427:
raising his arms and waiting for his inevitable arrest.
6517:
1980 appeal against his to the Supreme Court of Arizona
6505:
1980 appeal against his to the Supreme Court of Arizona
5244:"Seventeen May Be The Final Toll In Latest Mass Murder"
4967:"Two Fugitives Held in Slaughter of Nine on West Coast"
4306:"Jack Earl Writes Crime Book About 1973 Victor Murders"
2527:
Rethinking Serial Murder, Spree Killing, and Atrocities
1830:
inability to recall incidents triggered by his extreme
949:. By October 20, Unrein's van had broken down close to
6687:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by California
5544:"Steelman Granted Hearing: Druke Ruling is Questioned"
4888:"Two Men Wanted for 'Double Slaying' in Mesa, Arizona"
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
1234:
By the afternoon of November 5, the three had reached
5387:"Two Get Life Sentences For Nine California Killings"
4778:"Two Fugitives Booked for Nine Murders in California"
3668:"Accused Slayers of Nine Charged with Other Killings"
2375:
Extreme Killing: Understanding Serial and Mass Murder
2356:
Extreme Killing: Understanding Serial and Mass Murder
2218:
2034:
died of natural causes before he could be executed."
1917:
Gretzler's trial was held in the Federal Building in
730:
The Steelman family had emigrated to California from
599:
Douglas Edward Gretzler was born on May 21, 1951, in
4370:"Sheer Murder: The Greatest Murder Story Never Told"
2558:
1553:
was later added on November 14). Both were assigned
611:, where they were regarded as upstanding residents.
5893:"Gretzler is Given Death Penalty in Second Hearing"
3506:"More Victims Discovered in California Mass Murder"
2142:. Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. pp. 53–55.
1624:6. Gilbert Rodriguez Sierra (19): November 2, 1973
1570:to committing murder by gunshot in part due to the
518:
508:
492:
484:
474:
466:
461:
439:
397:
362:
350:
339:
319:
297:
278:
260:
250:
234:
226:
216:
208:
203:
181:
143:
113:
99:
89:
66:
40:
21:
6226:
6224:
4746:Inside the Minds of Mass Murderers: Why They Kill
3550:Steckner, Susan; Harker, Victoria (June 1, 1998).
1674:16. Richard Allen Earl Jr. (15): November 7, 1973
1659:13. Richard Allen Earl Sr. (38): November 7, 1973
1604:2. Michael Raymond Adshade (19): October 18, 1973
1242:. They then continued driving in the direction of
953:. Minutes later, they stopped a young couple near
876:By October 13, the trio had driven to the town of
811:In February 1966, Steelman was transferred to the
6637:American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
3662:
3660:
2489:Inside the Minds of Mass Murderers: Why They Kill
2373:Fridel, Emma E.; Fox, James; Levin, Jack (2018).
2140:Inside the Minds of Mass Murderers: Why They Kill
1629:7. Michael Bruce Sandberg (28): November 3, 1973
1599:1. Kenneth Francis Unrein (21): October 18, 1973
986:Mestites' discussions relating to topics such as
5238:
5236:
1649:11. Walter George Parkin (32): November 7, 1973
1634:8. Patricia May Sandberg (32): November 3, 1973
1619:5. Katherine M. Mestites (21): October 25, 1973
1609:3. Steven Allan Loughran (18): October 23, 1973
738:Steelman spent his childhood and adolescence in
6529:1983 submission to the Supreme Court of Arizona
6286:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6145:"Mass Killer Steelman Dies in Phoenix Hospital"
3867:
3865:
2085:
1985:
1814:and had displayed a Veteran's Card issued to a
1654:12. Joanne Carol Parkin (33): November 7, 1973
1529:, and prohibited from contact with each other.
1383:, whereas Gretzler signed using his real name.
1047:. Both had stated their intention to travel to
6677:People executed by Arizona by lethal injection
5040:"Stillwater Girl, 16, Dies in Fall from Cliff"
4801:
4799:
4797:
2655:and guile, succeeded in entering the property.
2632:The population of Victor in 1973 was just 275.
1849:To support their contention that Steelman was
930:, where Steelman purchased beverages for all.
683:Shortly after their February 1970 marriage in
537:(May 21, 1951 – June 3, 1998) was an American
6572:Executions conducted and scheduled in Arizona
5980:
5978:
5293:
5291:
3996:"State v. Steelman: Decided October 17, 1978"
3990:
3988:
3986:
2955:"Gretzler Re-Elected President of District 2"
1797:, on July 10, 1975. Dingeldine delivered his
1644:10. Lisa Diane Parkin (11): November 7, 1973
1639:9. Robert Allen Parkin (9): November 7, 1973
823:(CMC), where he proved to be a model inmate.
8:
6390:
6388:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5432:"Mass Slaying Suspect Enters Plea of Guilty"
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
2394:Mass Murder: The Scourge of the 21st Century
1614:4. Robert G. Robbins (19): October 24, 1973
480:October 18, 1973 – November 7, 1973
5771:
5769:
5718:"State Gets OK to Try Two in Five Killings"
4277:"Murderer Asks for no Mercy and Gets Death"
3716:
3714:
3368:
3366:
2525:Shanafelt, Robert; Pino, Nathan W. (2015).
2506:Safarik, Mark; Ramsland, Katherine (2019).
2203:List of people executed by lethal injection
1882:before Dingeldine waved him off the stand.
1679:17. Mark Allen Lang (20): November 7, 1973
1669:15. Debra Jean Earl (18): November 7, 1973
1664:14. Wanda Jean Earl (37): November 7, 1973
16:Executed American serial killer (1951–1998)
5268:"California Deputies Find Two More Bodies"
4271:
4269:
3127:
3125:
3023:"Arizona Set to Execute Man who Killed 17"
286:
275:
29:
18:
6172:Araiza, Alfredo E. (September 13, 2013).
5327:"California to Fight Extradition Request"
5215:"State v. Gretzler: Decided June 3, 1980"
4560:
4558:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4124:
4122:
3685:
3683:
2396:. New York: Nova Science Publishers Inc.
1196:At Michael's request, Patricia was given
6672:People convicted of murder by California
6559:
6139:
6137:
5921:"Gretzler Sentenced to Death for Murder"
5506:
5504:
5153:
5151:
4530:Pohlman, Sarah Jane (February 2, 2013).
3691:"Arizona Trial for Suspects is Rejected"
2472:. North Carolina: McFarland Publishing.
1873:Roy's testimony was followed by that of
1451:
1324:Lang's friends remained in the hallway.
957:. Both were ordered to drive the two to
6201:"Photos: The Steelman/Gretzler Murders"
4336:
4334:
4332:
3416:"Murder Spree May Include Other Deaths"
3303:
3301:
3261:"Extradited for California Mass Murder"
2849:Greenberg, Laura (September 15, 2013).
2778:
2550:
2225:
2188:Capital punishment in the United States
1025:" that afternoon prior to conducting a
354:Died in prison while awaiting execution
6448:"The Greatest Murder Story Never Told"
6174:"Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler"
5068:"Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler"
4689:"Willie Steelman and Douglas Gretzler"
4687:Zeboski, Walter (September 13, 2013).
4304:Pohlman, Sarah Jane (March 22, 2013).
3108:Lawrence, Steven (November 18, 1973).
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
560:relating to nine murders committed in
222:October 18 – November 7, 1973
6667:People convicted of murder by Arizona
6662:Executed people from New York (state)
6337:"Arizona Inmates Executed Since 1992"
5512:"Drifters Sentenced For Nine Murders"
4772:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
2821:"Inmate 036335: Gretler, Douglas, E."
2510:. Oxfordshire: Taylor & Francis.
2415:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
575:in June 1998, while Steelman died of
7:
4004:. law.justia.com. September 13, 1978
3963:"State Trial Likely in Mass Murders"
3068:Bronxville Review Press and Reporter
2977:Bronxville Review Press and Reporter
2959:Bronxville Review Press and Reporter
2322:. Great Britain: Mulberry Editions.
2164:The Greatest Murder Story Never Told
1861:Dr. Irvin Roy, who outlined several
5750:"Mass Murderer Executed in Arizona"
5673:"Prosecution of Steelman Under Way"
5641:"Gretzler Counsel to Call Steelman"
4886:Sweet, Roberta (November 8, 1973).
4095:"Gretzler Counsel to Call Steelman"
3907:"Two Report Seeing Tucsonian Slain"
3838:"Guilty Plea Made in Mass Slayings"
3810:"Two in Custody for Eleven Murders"
3530:"Pair Linked to Slaying of Two Men"
2878:"Guilty Plea Made in Mass Slayings"
2724:California had enacted a temporary
2491:. Connecticut: Praeger Publishers.
2453:. Connecticut: Praeger Publishers.
1360:on the morning November 8, and the
6622:20th-century executions by Arizona
5612:Bushnell, Ada (December 2, 1976).
5012:"Suspects Seized In Nine Slayings"
4858:Bohn, Layla (September 14, 2007).
4786:. November 9, 1973. Archived from
4162:"California Trial First in Deaths"
3150:"More About: Death Penalty Ruling"
2432:The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers
2208:List of people executed in Arizona
2063:Douglas Gretzler was executed via
1747:On July 8, both were sentenced to
941:James Fulkerson and Eileen Hallock
14:
3750:"Loughran, Steven Allan Obituary"
2851:"Killing Spree Consumes Relative"
2824:Arizona Department of Corrections
2579:Renslow had first met Mestites—a
2434:. New York: Infobase Publishing.
2193:Gun violence in the United States
1987:Maybe it kills the only piece of
1863:Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
6657:Executed American serial killers
6652:Executed American mass murderers
6396:"Admitted Killer of 17 Executed"
6291:Bell, Elizabeth (June 4, 1998).
6231:Bell, Elizabeth (June 4, 1998).
5572:"Admitted Killer of 17 Executed"
5159:"Grand Jury Hearings in Slaying"
4830:Bell, Elizabeth (June 2, 1998).
4660:"Nine Slaughtered in California"
4219:"Murderer Won't Fight Execution"
4217:Bell, Elizabeth (June 2, 1998).
3722:"Steelman and Gretzler Timeline"
2341:. Oregon: Jack Earl Publishing.
2276:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2183:Capital punishment in California
2125:. Oregon: Jack Earl Publishing.
1887:anti-social personality disorder
584:Greatest Murder Story Never Told
6617:20th-century American criminals
5187:"Two Indicted in Mass Killings"
4939:"Two Mass Murder Suspects Held"
4611:"Pair Linked to Other Slayings"
4246:"Gretzler Trial Gets Under Way"
4066:Adams, Marc (August 28, 1975).
2487:Ramsland, Katherine M. (2005).
2303:. United Kingdom: Arrow Books.
2290:Cited works and further reading
2198:List of massacres in California
2138:Ramsland, Katherine M. (2005).
2102:was administered to Gretzler's
1055:crime scene photographs of the
6697:Serial killers from California
6632:American murderers of children
6556:detailing Gretzler's execution
6432:. June 4, 1998. Archived from
5758:. June 4, 1998. Archived from
5580:. June 3, 1998. Archived from
5104:. June 4, 1998. Archived from
3064:"Tuckahoe Official's Son Dies"
1488:revolver later determined via
725:San Joaquin County, California
312:San Joaquin County, California
1:
6454:. imdb.com. September 2, 2007
5128:"Crime: Murder in California"
4342:"Crime: Murder in California"
3783:Papua New Guinea Post-Courier
2701:by both Gretzler and Renslow.
2529:. United Kingdom: Routledge.
2178:Capital punishment in Arizona
1960:Hoffman introduced his final
1179:Michael and Patricia Sandberg
1037:
94:Execution by lethal injection
6365:"Man Who Killed 17 Executed"
5299:"Suspect Enters Guilty Plea"
4403:"Mass Murders Suspects Held"
2449:O'Shea, Kathleen A. (1999).
1527:Deuel Vocational Institution
640:killed himself and not him.
6692:Serial killers from Arizona
5816:"Steelman Defense to Begin"
4919:"Mass Murder Suspects Held"
3373:Enea, Joe (July 26, 2018).
3266:Danville Register & Bee
3115:Danville Register & Bee
2377:. London: Sage Publishing.
2358:. London: Sage Publishing.
6713:
6520:, submitted April 30, 1980
6508:, submitted April 12, 1980
6401:United Press International
5854:United Press International
5577:United Press International
5522:United Press International
5487:United Press International
5477:"Accused Killers in Court"
5337:United Press International
4898:United Press International
4726:United Press International
4413:United Press International
3606:United Press International
3516:United Press International
1214:close to the condominium.
775:California Youth Authority
685:Miami-Dade County, Florida
330:Maricopa County Hospital,
6682:People with schizophrenia
6293:"Closure Comes to Victor"
6233:"Closure Comes to Victor"
5614:"Judge Proves His Mettle"
3642:Daily Independent Journal
3534:Daily Independent Journal
3212:"Two Held for 11 Murders"
2468:Palmer, Louis J. (2008).
2354:Fox, James Allan (2015).
2299:; Olshaker, Mark (1996).
1254:Parkin-Earl-Lang massacre
817:Atascadero State Hospital
567:Gretzler was executed by
528:
358:
285:
270:
109:
28:
6647:Criminals from the Bronx
6544:, decided April 30, 1997
6538:: Details of Gretzler's
6526:: Details of Gretzler's
6514:: Details of Steelman's
6502:: Details of Gretzler's
4452:"Where Sadness Breathes"
3778:"Murder-Rape Spree Fear"
2430:Newton, Michael (2006).
2411:Leyton, Elliot (2011) .
1980:mitigating circumstances
1464:, police fired a single
1169:Tucson Police Department
1038:Suspects' identification
951:California State Route 1
742:, where he attended the
423:First degree murder (x2)
164:First degree murder (x2)
6627:American male criminals
5517:The Beaver County Times
4068:"Steelman Scorns Mercy"
1498:circumstantial evidence
1236:Pine Valley, California
1096:, the two approached a
827:arrested for supplying
821:California Men's Colony
813:Stockton State Hospital
805:Stockton State Hospital
535:Douglas Edward Gretzler
23:Douglas Edward Gretzler
2392:Lester, David (2004).
2318:Dunning, John (1992).
2089:
1993:
1756:Governor of California
1457:
1414:
1211:incriminating evidence
1007:Superstition Mountains
912:Murders and abductions
808:
551:eyewitness elimination
375:Eyewitness elimination
280:Willie Luther Steelman
126:Eyewitness elimination
6436:on September 5, 2021.
6245:on September 5, 2021.
5762:on September 5, 2021.
5584:on September 5, 2021.
5080:. September 13, 2013.
4790:on September 5, 2021.
4721:The Indianapolis Star
3387:on September 5, 2021.
2301:Journey Into Darkness
1859:clinical psychologist
1455:
1412:
1094:University of Arizona
865:Relocation to Arizona
803:
573:Florence State Prison
523:Florence State Prison
265:Florence State Prison
78:Florence State Prison
6342:The Arizona Republic
6209:. December 27, 2021
5926:Tucson Daily Citizen
5849:Tucson Daily Citizen
5646:Tucson Daily Citizen
5619:Tucson Daily Citizen
5549:Tucson Daily Citizen
5364:Tucson Daily Citizen
5256:. November 14, 1973.
5192:Tucson Daily Citizen
5164:Tucson Daily Citizen
5108:on September 5, 2021
4460:. September 15, 2013
4251:Tucson Daily Citizen
4100:Tucson Daily Citizen
4073:Tucson Daily Citizen
3968:Tucson Daily Citizen
3940:Casa Grande Dispatch
3730:. September 16, 2013
3676:. November 10, 1973.
3608:. November 12, 1973.
3557:The Arizona Republic
3536:. November 12, 1973.
3518:. November 12, 1973.
3033:The Associated Press
2935:. September 26, 1946
2665:to steal the weapon.
2588:about her sexuality.
2008:solitary confinement
1926:second degree murder
1897:not proven beyond a
1834:. Following a brief
1572:psychological trauma
1013:Mestites and Robbins
861:in the coming days.
658:Tuckahoe High School
564:, in November 1973.
6262:Public.Resource.Org
6003:"State v. Gretzler"
5929:. November 16, 1976
5489:. December 20, 1973
5437:Santa Cruz Sentinel
5339:. November 13, 1973
5276:. November 12, 1973
5249:Santa Cruz Sentinel
5195:. November 30, 1973
5167:. November 13, 1973
5136:. November 19, 1973
4972:New York Daily News
4927:. November 9, 1973.
4893:Suffolk News-Herald
4623:. November 10, 1973
4378:. February 27, 2002
4350:. November 19, 1973
4170:. December 12, 1973
3915:. November 15, 1973
3818:. November 12, 1973
3790:. November 13, 1973
3758:. November 16, 1973
3699:. November 13, 1973
3596:"More Bodies Found"
3483:East Valley Tribune
3424:. November 12, 1973
3331:East Valley Tribune
3269:. November 18, 1973
3224:. November 10, 1973
3028:Santa Cruz Sentinel
2979:. November 26, 1959
2557:Although generally
2337:Earl, Jack (2013).
2121:Earl, Jack (2013).
1978:mental health were
1853:as outlined in the
1543:first degree murder
1478:upon his key ring.
1303:under the alias of
1175:of his assailants.
994:and the concept of
476:Span of crimes
470:17 (11 convictions)
410:First degree murder
340:Cause of death
218:Span of crimes
212:17 (11 convictions)
156:First degree murder
90:Cause of death
6607:1973 in California
6580:Jess James Gillies
6566:Arthur Martin Ross
6485:November 13, 1973
6206:Arizona Daily Star
6179:Arizona Daily Star
6150:Arizona Daily Star
5901:. October 27, 1981
5730:. February 8, 1974
5678:Arizona Daily Star
5653:. October 24, 1975
5482:The New York Times
5273:The New York Times
5073:Arizona Daily Star
5020:. November 9, 1973
5017:The Daily Colonist
4975:. November 9, 1973
4947:. November 9, 1973
4865:Lodi News-Sentinel
4832:"Day of Reckoning"
4783:The New York Times
4728:. November 9, 1973
4694:Arizona Daily Star
4668:. November 8, 1973
4591:. November 8, 1973
4583:"Nine Found Slain"
4537:Lodi News-Sentinel
4457:Arizona Daily Star
4415:. November 9, 1973
4311:Lodi News-Sentinel
4254:. October 14, 1975
3912:Arizona Daily Star
3843:The Yuma Daily Sun
3727:Arizona Daily Star
3645:. November 9, 1973
3486:. December 2, 2013
3421:The Gaston Gazette
3334:. December 2, 2013
3217:The Canberra Times
3070:. August 18, 1966.
2932:The New York Times
2883:The Yuma Daily Sun
2856:Arizona Daily Star
2830:on August 13, 2007
1936:Against overruled
1904:Following a brief
1795:St. Johns, Arizona
1707:On November 28, a
1690:Diplomatic dispute
1561:Formal confessions
1513:Initial statements
1483:Smith & Wesson
1473:Evidence retrieval
1458:
1415:
1244:Victor, California
1225:Stanfield, Arizona
1218:November 4-6, 1973
1173:identikit drawings
917:Unrein and Adshade
809:
764:United States Navy
562:Victor, California
519:Imprisoned at
261:Imprisoned at
6585:
6584:
6577:Succeeded by
6532:, January 6, 1983
6512:State v. Steelman
6500:State v. Gretzler
6429:Los Angeles Times
6324:978-0-275-95952-4
6085:Los Angeles Times
5332:Winona Daily News
5097:Los Angeles Times
4752:978-0-313-36054-1
4285:. August 28, 1975
4195:Los Angeles Times
4028:case-law.vlex.com
2536:978-1-138-83298-5
2517:978-0-367-37000-8
2498:978-0-313-36054-1
2479:978-0-786-45183-8
2460:978-0-275-95952-4
2422:978-0-140-11687-8
2384:978-1-506-34911-4
2365:978-1-483-35072-1
2310:978-0-749-32394-3
2149:978-0-313-36054-1
1962:character witness
1919:Prescott, Arizona
1894:closing arguments
1868:cross-examination
1799:opening statement
1749:life imprisonment
1683:
1682:
1519:Sacramento County
1490:ballistic testing
1446:mistaken identity
1150:Vincent Armstrong
1141:After wiping all
558:life imprisonment
532:
531:
448:Life imprisonment
274:
273:
190:Life imprisonment
82:Florence, Arizona
6704:
6642:American robbers
6563:Preceded by
6560:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6392:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6333:
6327:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6288:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6265:. April 30, 1997
6253:
6247:
6246:
6241:. Archived from
6228:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6197:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6186:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6153:. August 8, 1986
6141:
6132:
6121:
6115:
6104:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6076:
6070:
6059:
6053:
6042:
6036:
6025:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
5999:
5993:
5982:
5973:
5962:
5956:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5889:
5883:
5882:pp. 519-520; 526
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5812:
5806:
5795:
5784:
5773:
5764:
5763:
5755:Associated Press
5746:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5728:Associated Press
5723:Arizona Republic
5714:
5708:
5697:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5651:Associated Press
5637:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5609:
5603:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5552:. April 24, 1975
5540:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5508:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5473:
5467:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5428:
5422:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5295:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5254:Associated Press
5240:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5221:. April 21, 1980
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5155:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5102:Associated Press
5088:
5082:
5081:
5078:Associated Press
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5045:The Times Leader
5036:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5008:
5002:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4827:
4814:
4803:
4792:
4791:
4774:
4755:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4656:
4650:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4621:Associated Press
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4579:
4573:
4562:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4542:Associated Press
4527:
4521:
4510:
4504:
4493:
4487:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4448:
4442:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4399:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4338:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4316:Associated Press
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4282:Arizona Republic
4273:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4105:Associated Press
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4063:
4057:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4030:. April 21, 1980
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3992:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3903:
3897:
3886:
3880:
3879:pp. 158; 174-178
3869:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3848:Associated Press
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3788:Associated Press
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3755:Arizona Republic
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3718:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3664:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3633:
3627:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3592:
3586:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3511:The Daily Campus
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3474:
3468:
3457:
3451:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3412:
3406:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3383:. Archived from
3370:
3361:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3322:
3316:
3305:
3296:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3257:
3251:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3208:
3202:
3191:
3185:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3155:Arizona Republic
3146:
3140:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3105:
3072:
3071:
3060:
3054:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3019:
3006:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2961:. July 27, 1967.
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2923:
2917:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2888:Associated Press
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2826:. Archived from
2817:
2811:
2800:
2794:
2783:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2722:
2716:
2708:
2702:
2695:
2689:
2682:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2624:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2589:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2555:
2540:
2521:
2502:
2483:
2464:
2445:
2426:
2407:
2388:
2369:
2350:
2333:
2320:Mindless Murders
2314:
2297:Douglas, John E.
2281:
2280:
2279:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2153:
2134:
2065:lethal injection
1997:
1899:reasonable doubt
1816:Captain Sandberg
1812:Michael Sandberg
1776:pretrial motions
1589:
1588:
1555:public defenders
1379:the register as
1366:that afternoon.
1357:Sacramento Union
1321:Chevrolet Impala
1229:Michael Sandberg
1157:Pontiac Firebird
1110:in the trunk, a
1086:Van Buren Street
896:Phoenix, Arizona
797:their marriage.
744:Lodi High School
707:. He arrived in
595:Douglas Gretzler
569:lethal injection
514:November 8, 1973
510:Date apprehended
495:
440:Criminal penalty
402:
332:Phoenix, Arizona
326:
307:
305:
290:
276:
256:November 8, 1973
252:Date apprehended
237:
182:Criminal penalty
148:
73:
50:
48:
33:
19:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6602:1973 in Arizona
6587:
6586:
6578:
6564:
6473:
6468:
6467:
6457:
6455:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6407:
6405:
6394:
6393:
6386:
6376:
6374:
6370:Indiana Gazette
6363:
6362:
6358:
6348:
6346:
6345:. July 23, 2014
6335:
6334:
6330:
6317:
6313:
6303:
6301:
6290:
6289:
6278:
6268:
6266:
6255:
6254:
6250:
6230:
6229:
6222:
6212:
6210:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6184:
6182:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6156:
6154:
6143:
6142:
6135:
6122:
6118:
6105:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6060:
6056:
6043:
6039:
6026:
6022:
6012:
6010:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5983:
5976:
5963:
5959:
5946:
5942:
5932:
5930:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5904:
5902:
5891:
5890:
5886:
5873:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5856:. July 18, 1975
5842:
5841:
5837:
5827:
5825:
5824:. July 16, 1975
5814:
5813:
5809:
5796:
5787:
5774:
5767:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5733:
5731:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5698:
5694:
5684:
5682:
5681:. July 11, 1975
5671:
5670:
5666:
5656:
5654:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5624:
5622:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5593:
5589:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5555:
5553:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5527:
5525:
5510:
5509:
5502:
5492:
5490:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5457:
5453:
5443:
5441:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5412:
5408:
5398:
5396:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5370:
5368:
5367:. April 9, 1975
5357:
5356:
5352:
5342:
5340:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5310:
5308:
5297:
5296:
5289:
5279:
5277:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5242:
5241:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5198:
5196:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5170:
5168:
5157:
5156:
5149:
5139:
5137:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5111:
5109:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5051:
5049:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5023:
5021:
5010:
5009:
5005:
4992:
4988:
4978:
4976:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4829:
4828:
4817:
4804:
4795:
4776:
4775:
4758:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4699:
4697:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4665:The Brandon Sun
4658:
4657:
4653:
4640:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4563:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4511:
4507:
4494:
4490:
4477:
4473:
4463:
4461:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4432:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4401:
4400:
4391:
4381:
4379:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4353:
4351:
4340:
4339:
4330:
4320:
4318:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4275:
4274:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4227:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4135:Tampa Bay Times
4128:
4127:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4078:
4076:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4007:
4005:
3994:
3993:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3943:. July 24, 1975
3933:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3887:
3883:
3870:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3815:Sheboygan Press
3808:
3807:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3733:
3731:
3720:
3719:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3689:
3688:
3681:
3666:
3665:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3617:
3613:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3576:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3458:
3454:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3396:
3392:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3306:
3299:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3192:
3188:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3130:
3123:
3107:
3106:
3075:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3044:
3040:
3035:. May 30, 1998.
3021:
3020:
3009:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2801:
2797:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2705:
2696:
2692:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2649:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2596:
2592:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2537:
2524:
2518:
2505:
2499:
2486:
2480:
2467:
2461:
2448:
2442:
2429:
2423:
2410:
2404:
2391:
2385:
2372:
2366:
2353:
2336:
2330:
2317:
2311:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2227:
2219:
2217:
2173:
2160:
2150:
2137:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2061:
2040:
2016:Vietnam Veteran
2004:
1999:
1995:
1975:
1915:
1855:M'Naghten rules
1821:On July 14, an
1791:
1771:
1738:
1733:
1718:change of venue
1705:
1692:
1563:
1549:with intent of
1539:
1515:
1475:
1437:
1420:
1372:
1343:
1313:
1256:
1220:
1181:
1152:
1078:
1045:New York accent
1040:
1015:
975:
943:
919:
914:
902:Apache Junction
898:
867:
850:
783:
760:
721:
719:Willie Steelman
709:Casper, Wyoming
681:
646:
597:
592:
511:
493:
477:
454:
450:
446:
431:
429:
424:
422:
418:
413:
408:
398:
393:
351:Criminal status
335:
328:
324:
315:
309:
303:
301:
293:
281:
253:
235:
219:
196:
192:
188:
174:
169:
165:
163:
159:
154:
144:
139:
100:Criminal status
85:
75:
71:
62:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6710:
6708:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6558:
6557:
6545:
6533:
6521:
6509:
6497:
6488:Canberra Times
6483:
6472:
6471:External links
6469:
6466:
6465:
6439:
6415:
6404:. June 3, 1998
6384:
6373:. June 4, 1998
6356:
6328:
6311:
6276:
6248:
6220:
6192:
6164:
6133:
6116:
6099:
6088:. June 4, 1998
6071:
6054:
6037:
6020:
6009:. June 3, 1980
5994:
5974:
5957:
5940:
5912:
5898:Tucson Citizen
5884:
5867:
5835:
5821:Yuma Daily Sun
5807:
5785:
5765:
5741:
5709:
5692:
5664:
5632:
5604:
5587:
5563:
5535:
5524:. July 9, 1974
5500:
5468:
5451:
5440:. June 7, 1974
5423:
5406:
5395:. July 9, 1974
5392:New York Times
5378:
5350:
5318:
5307:. June 7, 1974
5287:
5259:
5232:
5206:
5178:
5147:
5119:
5083:
5059:
5048:. July 5, 1976
5031:
5003:
4986:
4958:
4944:The Desert Sun
4930:
4924:The Desert Sun
4910:
4878:
4850:
4815:
4793:
4756:
4739:
4707:
4679:
4651:
4634:
4602:
4588:Sacramento Bee
4574:
4554:
4522:
4505:
4488:
4471:
4443:
4426:
4408:The Desert Sun
4389:
4361:
4328:
4296:
4265:
4237:
4209:
4198:. June 4, 1998
4181:
4167:Tucson Citizen
4153:
4142:. June 4, 1998
4118:
4107:. October 1975
4086:
4058:
4041:
4015:
3982:
3971:. June 7, 1974
3954:
3926:
3898:
3881:
3861:
3850:. June 7, 1974
3829:
3801:
3769:
3741:
3710:
3696:Tucson Citizen
3679:
3673:Times-Standard
3656:
3628:
3611:
3601:The Desert Sun
3587:
3570:
3539:
3521:
3497:
3469:
3452:
3435:
3407:
3390:
3362:
3345:
3317:
3297:
3280:
3252:
3235:
3203:
3186:
3169:
3158:. July 3, 1976
3141:
3121:
3073:
3055:
3038:
3007:
2990:
2964:
2946:
2918:
2901:
2890:. June 7, 1974
2869:
2841:
2812:
2795:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2739:
2730:
2717:
2703:
2690:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2634:
2625:
2612:
2603:
2590:
2572:
2563:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2535:
2522:
2516:
2503:
2497:
2484:
2478:
2465:
2459:
2446:
2440:
2427:
2421:
2408:
2402:
2389:
2383:
2370:
2364:
2351:
2334:
2328:
2315:
2309:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2216:
2215:
2213:Spree shooting
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2135:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2060:
2057:
2039:
2036:
2003:
2000:
1984:
1974:
1971:
1914:
1911:
1790:
1787:
1770:
1767:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1704:
1701:
1691:
1688:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1562:
1559:
1538:
1535:
1514:
1511:
1474:
1471:
1436:
1433:
1419:
1416:
1404:Sacramento Bee
1388:Sacramento Bee
1371:
1368:
1363:Sacramento Bee
1342:
1339:
1312:
1309:
1255:
1252:
1219:
1216:
1180:
1177:
1151:
1148:
1077:
1074:
1039:
1036:
1014:
1011:
1003:massage parlor
974:
971:
942:
939:
918:
915:
913:
910:
897:
894:
886:pistol-whipped
866:
863:
849:
846:
782:
779:
759:
756:
748:social outcast
720:
717:
680:
677:
645:
642:
616:disciplinarian
596:
593:
591:
588:
530:
529:
526:
525:
520:
516:
515:
512:
509:
506:
505:
496:
490:
489:
486:
482:
481:
478:
475:
472:
471:
468:
464:
463:
459:
458:
441:
437:
436:
403:
395:
394:
392:
391:
385:
380:
377:
372:
366:
364:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
348:
347:
341:
337:
336:
329:
327:(aged 41)
323:August 7, 1986
321:
317:
316:
310:
308:March 21, 1945
299:
295:
294:
291:
283:
282:
279:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
238:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
201:
200:
183:
179:
178:
149:
141:
140:
138:
137:
131:
128:
123:
117:
115:
111:
110:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
76:
74:(aged 47)
68:
64:
63:
53:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6709:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6581:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6569:
6567:
6562:
6561:
6555:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6537:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6481:
6480:
6476:Contemporary
6475:
6474:
6470:
6453:
6449:
6443:
6440:
6435:
6431:
6430:
6425:
6419:
6416:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6360:
6357:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6332:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6312:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6277:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6252:
6249:
6244:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6227:
6225:
6221:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6196:
6193:
6181:
6180:
6175:
6168:
6165:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6103:
6100:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6075:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6058:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6041:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6024:
6021:
6013:September 19,
6008:
6004:
5998:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5944:
5941:
5933:September 24,
5928:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5913:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5888:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5871:
5868:
5860:September 18,
5855:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5839:
5836:
5828:September 13,
5823:
5822:
5817:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5742:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5685:September 10,
5680:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5665:
5652:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5636:
5633:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5539:
5536:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5410:
5407:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5379:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5322:
5319:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5275:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5260:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5207:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5120:
5112:September 17,
5107:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5063:
5060:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5032:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4987:
4979:September 17,
4974:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4959:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4882:
4879:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4854:
4851:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4740:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4711:
4708:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4683:
4680:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4595:September 20,
4590:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4472:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4427:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4382:September 24,
4377:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4300:
4297:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4213:
4210:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4146:September 24,
4141:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3490:September 15,
3485:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2983:September 21,
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2845:
2842:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2772:
2762:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2671:
2668:
2661:
2658:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2403:1-590-33929-0
2399:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2329:1-873-12333-7
2325:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2053:Thomas Zlaket
2048:
2044:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1983:
1981:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1879:schizophrenia
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:Ronald Reagan
1757:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1689:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:shell casings
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1347:
1341:Investigation
1340:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1098:Dodge Charger
1095:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:San Francisco
1046:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
996:reincarnation
993:
989:
983:
981:
972:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
940:
938:
936:
935:Knights Ferry
931:
929:
924:
916:
911:
909:
905:
903:
895:
893:
889:
887:
883:
879:
874:
872:
864:
862:
860:
854:
847:
845:
841:
839:
838:Mountain View
835:
830:
824:
822:
818:
814:
806:
802:
798:
796:
792:
788:
780:
778:
776:
772:
767:
765:
757:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
736:
733:
728:
726:
718:
716:
714:
710:
706:
700:
698:
693:
690:
686:
678:
676:
674:
670:
665:
661:
659:
655:
651:
643:
641:
638:
632:
629:
624:
622:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
594:
589:
587:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:serial killer
536:
527:
524:
521:
517:
513:
507:
504:
500:
497:
491:
488:United States
487:
483:
479:
473:
469:
465:
460:
457:
453:
449:
445:
442:
438:
434:
427:
421:
416:
411:
407:
404:
401:
400:Conviction(s)
396:
390:
386:
384:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
346:
342:
338:
333:
322:
318:
313:
300:
296:
289:
284:
277:
269:
266:
263:
259:
255:
249:
246:
242:
239:
233:
230:United States
229:
225:
221:
215:
211:
207:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:
172:
168:
162:
157:
153:
150:
147:
146:Conviction(s)
142:
136:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
83:
79:
69:
65:
60:
56:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
6579:
6570:
6565:
6553:news article
6552:
6540:
6535:
6528:
6523:
6516:
6511:
6504:
6499:
6493:news article
6492:
6486:
6479:news article
6478:
6456:. Retrieved
6451:
6442:
6434:the original
6427:
6418:
6406:. Retrieved
6399:
6375:. Retrieved
6368:
6359:
6347:. Retrieved
6340:
6331:
6314:
6304:September 6,
6302:. Retrieved
6296:
6267:. Retrieved
6260:
6251:
6243:the original
6236:
6213:September 4,
6211:. Retrieved
6204:
6195:
6183:. Retrieved
6177:
6167:
6155:. Retrieved
6148:
6119:
6102:
6090:. Retrieved
6083:
6074:
6057:
6040:
6023:
6011:. Retrieved
6006:
5997:
5960:
5943:
5931:. Retrieved
5924:
5915:
5903:. Retrieved
5896:
5887:
5870:
5858:. Retrieved
5847:
5838:
5826:. Retrieved
5819:
5810:
5760:the original
5753:
5744:
5732:. Retrieved
5721:
5712:
5695:
5683:. Retrieved
5676:
5667:
5657:September 9,
5655:. Retrieved
5644:
5635:
5623:. Retrieved
5617:
5607:
5590:
5582:the original
5575:
5566:
5556:September 8,
5554:. Retrieved
5547:
5538:
5526:. Retrieved
5515:
5491:. Retrieved
5480:
5471:
5454:
5442:. Retrieved
5435:
5426:
5409:
5399:September 5,
5397:. Retrieved
5390:
5381:
5369:. Retrieved
5362:
5353:
5341:. Retrieved
5330:
5321:
5311:September 1,
5309:. Retrieved
5304:Daily Review
5302:
5280:September 1,
5278:. Retrieved
5271:
5262:
5247:
5225:September 2,
5223:. Retrieved
5218:
5209:
5197:. Retrieved
5190:
5181:
5169:. Retrieved
5162:
5138:. Retrieved
5131:
5122:
5110:. Retrieved
5106:the original
5095:
5086:
5071:
5062:
5050:. Retrieved
5043:
5034:
5022:. Retrieved
5015:
5006:
4989:
4977:. Retrieved
4970:
4961:
4949:. Retrieved
4942:
4933:
4922:
4913:
4901:. Retrieved
4891:
4881:
4869:. Retrieved
4863:
4853:
4841:. Retrieved
4835:
4788:the original
4781:
4742:
4730:. Retrieved
4719:
4710:
4698:. Retrieved
4692:
4682:
4672:February 12,
4670:. Retrieved
4663:
4654:
4637:
4625:. Retrieved
4614:
4605:
4593:. Retrieved
4586:
4577:
4572:pp. 248; 252
4545:. Retrieved
4535:
4525:
4508:
4491:
4474:
4462:. Retrieved
4455:
4446:
4441:pp. 212; 215
4429:
4417:. Retrieved
4406:
4380:. Retrieved
4375:The Guardian
4373:
4364:
4352:. Retrieved
4345:
4321:September 4,
4319:. Retrieved
4309:
4299:
4289:September 6,
4287:. Retrieved
4280:
4256:. Retrieved
4249:
4240:
4228:. Retrieved
4222:
4212:
4200:. Retrieved
4193:
4184:
4172:. Retrieved
4165:
4156:
4144:. Retrieved
4133:
4109:. Retrieved
4098:
4089:
4077:. Retrieved
4071:
4061:
4044:
4032:. Retrieved
4027:
4018:
4006:. Retrieved
3999:
3973:. Retrieved
3966:
3957:
3945:. Retrieved
3938:
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3910:
3901:
3884:
3852:. Retrieved
3841:
3832:
3820:. Retrieved
3813:
3804:
3792:. Retrieved
3781:
3772:
3760:. Retrieved
3753:
3744:
3732:. Retrieved
3725:
3701:. Retrieved
3694:
3671:
3647:. Retrieved
3640:
3631:
3614:
3599:
3590:
3573:
3561:. Retrieved
3555:
3533:
3524:
3509:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3481:
3472:
3455:
3438:
3426:. Retrieved
3419:
3410:
3393:
3385:the original
3378:
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3329:
3320:
3283:
3271:. Retrieved
3264:
3255:
3238:
3226:. Retrieved
3215:
3206:
3189:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3153:
3144:
3113:
3067:
3058:
3041:
3026:
2993:
2981:. Retrieved
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2930:
2921:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2881:
2872:
2862:September 8,
2860:. Retrieved
2854:
2844:
2834:September 6,
2832:. Retrieved
2828:the original
2823:
2815:
2798:
2781:
2761:
2752:
2742:
2733:
2720:
2712:plead guilty
2706:
2699:corroborated
2693:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2637:
2628:
2615:
2606:
2593:
2575:
2566:
2553:
2526:
2507:
2488:
2469:
2450:
2431:
2412:
2393:
2374:
2355:
2338:
2319:
2300:
2163:
2139:
2122:
2115:Bibliography
2097:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2062:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2032:
2024:
2005:
1994:
1986:
1976:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1923:
1916:
1903:
1891:
1884:
1875:psychiatrist
1872:
1848:
1844:ruling class
1828:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1772:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1726:
1706:
1693:
1684:
1592:
1584:brain damage
1568:desensitized
1564:
1540:
1531:
1516:
1507:
1480:
1476:
1459:
1438:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1373:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1334:.410 shotgun
1330:
1326:
1318:
1316:in her bed.
1314:
1304:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1240:Interstate 8
1233:
1228:
1221:
1203:
1195:
1182:
1166:
1153:
1143:fingerprints
1140:
1136:amphetamines
1116:
1108:
1091:
1079:
1066:
1041:
1020:
1016:
1000:
984:
980:Monterey Bay
976:
944:
932:
920:
906:
899:
890:
875:
868:
855:
851:
848:Acquaintance
842:
836:and, later,
825:
810:
787:Reno, Nevada
784:
768:
761:
752:recidivistic
737:
729:
722:
701:
694:
682:
666:
662:
647:
637:suicide note
633:
625:
613:
598:
583:
581:
566:
555:
534:
533:
451:
443:
430:Robbery (x2)
419:
405:
325:(1986-08-07)
193:
185:
160:
151:
72:(1998-06-03)
70:June 3, 1998
51:May 21, 1951
6612:1998 deaths
6597:1951 births
6069:pp. 582-583
6052:pp. 573-574
5955:pp. 551-552
5707:pp. 457-458
5001:pp. 271-272
4813:pp. 255-261
4056:pp. 183-185
2810:pp. 184-185
2793:pp. 184-185
1783:stipulation
1703:Indictments
1537:Arraignment
1523:French Camp
1486:.38 caliber
1311:Discoveries
1305:W. J. Siems
1301:Holiday Inn
988:white magic
959:Santa Clara
859:repossessed
758:Adolescence
644:Adolescence
590:Early lives
379:Braggadocio
130:Braggadocio
6591:Categories
6408:August 14,
6377:August 21,
6349:August 25,
6298:The Record
6269:August 26,
6238:The Record
6185:January 8,
6157:August 23,
6131:pp.601-602
6129:B07MX4VW4K
6112:B07MX4VW4K
6092:August 31,
6067:B07MX4VW4K
6050:B07MX4VW4K
6033:B07MX4VW4K
5990:B07MX4VW4K
5970:B07MX4VW4K
5953:B07MX4VW4K
5905:January 2,
5880:B07MX4VW4K
5805:p. 501-502
5803:B07MX4VW4K
5783:p. 483-484
5781:B07MX4VW4K
5734:August 11,
5705:B07MX4VW4K
5600:B07MX4VW4K
5464:B07MX4VW4K
5444:August 26,
5419:B07MX4VW4K
5371:August 16,
5343:August 22,
5171:August 31,
5140:August 31,
5052:August 13,
4999:B07MX4VW4K
4951:August 26,
4903:August 19,
4871:August 26,
4843:August 12,
4837:The Record
4811:B07MX4VW4K
4732:August 13,
4700:August 31,
4647:B07MX4VW4K
4627:August 13,
4570:B07MX4VW4K
4518:B07MX4VW4K
4501:B07MX4VW4K
4484:B07MX4VW4K
4439:B07MX4VW4K
4258:January 2,
4224:The Record
4202:August 19,
4174:August 10,
4111:August 13,
4054:B07MX4VW4K
4034:August 16,
3975:August 16,
3947:August 11,
3919:August 13,
3894:B07MX4VW4K
3877:B07MX4VW4K
3854:August 12,
3822:August 10,
3794:August 17,
3734:August 11,
3649:August 28,
3624:B07MX4VW4K
3583:B07MX4VW4K
3465:B07MX4VW4K
3448:B07MX4VW4K
3403:B07MX4VW4K
3358:B07MX4VW4K
3315:pp. 35; 41
3313:B07MX4VW4K
3293:B07MX4VW4K
3248:B07MX4VW4K
3228:August 17,
3199:B07MX4VW4K
3182:B07MX4VW4K
3162:August 24,
3137:B07MX4VW4K
3051:B07MX4VW4K
3003:B07MX4VW4K
2914:B07MX4VW4K
2808:B07MX4VW4K
2791:B07MX4VW4K
2773:References
2726:moratorium
2643:alcoholism
2621:eyewitness
2441:0816069875
2347:B07MX4VW4K
2283:California
2158:Television
2131:B07MX4VW4K
2081:last words
1946:toxicology
1938:objections
1742:no contest
1736:California
1722:Santa Rosa
1709:grand jury
1696:extradited
1547:kidnapping
1381:Will Simen
1290:contorting
1207:bludgeoned
1119:Gates Pass
923:Volkswagen
834:Sacramento
689:neglectful
547:California
499:California
444:California
426:Kidnapping
406:California
304:1945-03-21
241:California
186:California
167:Kidnapping
152:California
47:1951-05-21
5625:August 6,
5493:August 5,
5199:August 6,
5024:August 2,
4616:The Times
4547:August 2,
4464:August 4,
4354:August 4,
4230:August 8,
4079:August 6,
4008:August 2,
3762:August 9,
3428:August 2,
3338:August 6,
3295:pp. 24-25
3273:August 2,
3139:pp. 28-29
2715:chances!"
2686:Derringer
2247:Biography
2074:Coca-Cola
2070:last meal
2059:Execution
2027:cirrhosis
1973:Death row
1763:gag order
1261:Derringer
1248:vineyards
992:astrology
781:Marriages
673:Manhattan
650:mescaline
621:Boy Scout
601:the Bronx
577:cirrhosis
387:Possible
345:cirrhosis
133:Possible
55:The Bronx
6458:July 29,
6007:Casemine
5528:July 27,
5219:Casetext
4419:July 31,
3703:July 28,
2939:June 13,
2894:July 28,
2586:closeted
2581:masseuse
2171:See also
2093:Romanian
2038:Gretzler
2020:repented
2002:Steelman
1989:morality
1913:Gretzler
1906:rebuttal
1789:Steelman
1576:garotted
1494:physical
1466:tear gas
1442:bullhorn
1435:Steelman
1418:Gretzler
1297:Seagrams
1123:misfired
1069:teletype
1062:warrants
1053:Polaroid
973:Loughran
967:erection
963:Marshall
955:Petaluma
947:Clements
795:annulled
791:Stockton
732:Oklahoma
705:Colorado
679:Marriage
609:Tuckahoe
605:New York
494:State(s)
433:Burglary
236:State(s)
176:Burglary
104:Executed
59:New York
6549:KNXV-TV
4140:Reuters
3563:July 3,
3380:KNXV-TV
3222:Reuters
2675:bodies.
2271:Arizona
2221:Portals
2100:IV tube
2098:As the
1769:Arizona
1593:Victims
1580:steeled
1551:robbery
1128:opuntia
1057:bloated
1027:reading
928:Oakdale
871:Phoenix
771:forgery
669:Florida
543:Arizona
503:Arizona
485:Country
467:Victims
462:Details
452:Arizona
420:Arizona
415:Robbery
383:Revenge
370:Robbery
245:Arizona
227:Country
209:Victims
204:Details
194:Arizona
171:Robbery
161:Arizona
121:Robbery
6322:
6127:
6114:p. 309
6110:
6065:
6048:
6035:p. 567
6031:
5992:p. 560
5988:
5972:p. 558
5968:
5951:
5878:
5801:
5779:
5703:
5602:p. 350
5598:
5466:p. 411
5462:
5421:p. 403
5417:
4997:
4809:
4750:
4649:p. 251
4645:
4568:
4520:p. 247
4516:
4503:p. 246
4499:
4486:p. 611
4482:
4437:
4052:
4001:Justia
3896:p. 163
3892:
3875:
3626:p. 105
3622:
3581:
3463:
3446:
3401:
3356:
3311:
3291:
3246:
3197:
3180:
3135:
3049:
3005:p. 142
3001:
2912:
2806:
2789:
2599:client
2559:placid
2533:
2514:
2495:
2476:
2457:
2438:
2419:
2400:
2381:
2362:
2345:
2326:
2307:
2146:
2129:
2012:Jewish
1851:insane
1836:recess
1731:Trials
1713:indict
1376:Nevada
1370:Arrest
1198:Valium
1190:Datsun
1186:Marine
1162:U-turn
1132:temple
1103:hitman
1082:Tucson
1076:Sierra
1032:séance
713:Denver
389:sadism
363:Motive
343:Liver
334:, U.S.
314:, U.S.
135:sadism
114:Motive
84:, U.S.
61:, U.S.
6547:2018
6326:p. 51
4754:p. 54
3585:p. 85
3467:p. 80
3450:p. 74
3405:p. 64
3360:p. 55
3053:p. 44
2545:Notes
2259:Crime
2235:1970s
2110:Media
1400:Davis
1284:it."
882:Tempe
878:Globe
628:spite
456:Death
198:Death
6460:2022
6452:IMDB
6410:2022
6379:2022
6351:2022
6320:ISBN
6306:2022
6271:2022
6215:2022
6187:2022
6159:2022
6125:ASIN
6108:ASIN
6094:2022
6063:ASIN
6046:ASIN
6029:ASIN
6015:2022
5986:ASIN
5966:ASIN
5949:ASIN
5935:2022
5907:2023
5876:ASIN
5862:2022
5830:2022
5799:ASIN
5777:ASIN
5736:2022
5701:ASIN
5687:2022
5659:2022
5627:2022
5596:ASIN
5558:2022
5530:2022
5495:2022
5460:ASIN
5446:2022
5415:ASIN
5401:2022
5373:2022
5345:2022
5313:2022
5282:2022
5227:2022
5201:2022
5173:2022
5142:2022
5133:Time
5114:2022
5054:2022
5026:2022
4995:ASIN
4981:2022
4953:2022
4905:2022
4873:2022
4845:2022
4807:ASIN
4748:ISBN
4734:2022
4702:2022
4674:2024
4643:ASIN
4629:2022
4597:2022
4566:ASIN
4549:2022
4514:ASIN
4497:ASIN
4480:ASIN
4466:2022
4435:ASIN
4421:2022
4384:2022
4356:2022
4347:Time
4323:2022
4291:2022
4260:2023
4232:2022
4204:2022
4176:2022
4148:2022
4113:2022
4081:2022
4050:ASIN
4036:2022
4010:2022
3977:2022
3949:2022
3921:2022
3890:ASIN
3873:ASIN
3856:2022
3824:2022
3796:2022
3764:2022
3736:2022
3705:2022
3651:2022
3620:ASIN
3579:ASIN
3565:2022
3492:2022
3461:ASIN
3444:ASIN
3430:2022
3399:ASIN
3354:ASIN
3340:2022
3309:ASIN
3289:ASIN
3275:2022
3250:p. 9
3244:ASIN
3230:2022
3201:p. 5
3195:ASIN
3184:p. 2
3178:ASIN
3164:2022
3133:ASIN
3047:ASIN
2999:ASIN
2985:2022
2941:2022
2916:p. V
2910:ASIN
2896:2012
2864:2022
2836:2021
2804:ASIN
2787:ASIN
2531:ISBN
2512:ISBN
2493:ISBN
2474:ISBN
2455:ISBN
2436:ISBN
2417:ISBN
2398:ISBN
2379:ISBN
2360:ISBN
2343:ASIN
2324:ISBN
2305:ISBN
2144:ISBN
2127:ASIN
2104:vein
1840:acid
1832:rage
1496:and
1462:KZAP
1112:narc
1023:coke
740:Lodi
652:and
545:and
435:(x1)
428:(x1)
417:(x5)
412:(x9)
320:Died
298:Born
173:(x2)
158:(x9)
67:Died
41:Born
1846:".
1823:FBI
829:LSD
697:MGB
654:LSD
571:at
6593::
6450:.
6426:.
6398:.
6387:^
6367:.
6339:.
6295:.
6279:^
6259:.
6235:.
6223:^
6203:.
6176:.
6147:.
6136:^
6082:.
6005:.
5977:^
5923:.
5895:.
5852:.
5846:.
5818:.
5788:^
5768:^
5752:.
5726:.
5720:.
5675:.
5649:.
5643:.
5616:.
5574:.
5546:.
5520:.
5514:.
5503:^
5485:.
5479:.
5434:.
5389:.
5361:.
5335:.
5329:.
5301:.
5290:^
5270:.
5252:.
5246:.
5235:^
5217:.
5189:.
5161:.
5150:^
5130:.
5100:.
5094:.
5076:.
5070:.
5042:.
5014:.
4969:.
4941:.
4921:.
4896:.
4890:.
4862:.
4834:.
4818:^
4796:^
4780:.
4759:^
4724:.
4718:.
4691:.
4662:.
4619:.
4613:.
4585:.
4557:^
4540:.
4534:.
4454:.
4411:.
4405:.
4392:^
4372:.
4344:.
4331:^
4314:.
4308:.
4279:.
4268:^
4248:.
4221:.
4192:.
4164:.
4138:.
4132:.
4121:^
4103:.
4097:.
4070:.
4026:.
3998:.
3985:^
3965:.
3937:.
3909:.
3864:^
3846:.
3840:.
3812:.
3786:.
3780:.
3752:.
3724:.
3713:^
3693:.
3682:^
3670:.
3659:^
3639:.
3604:.
3598:.
3554:.
3542:^
3532:.
3514:.
3508:.
3480:.
3418:.
3377:.
3365:^
3328:.
3300:^
3263:.
3220:.
3214:.
3152:.
3124:^
3112:.
3076:^
3066:.
3031:.
3025:.
3010:^
2975:.
2957:.
2929:.
2886:.
2880:.
2853:.
2076:.
2055:.
1724:.
1307:.
990:,
840:.
715:.
603:,
586:.
553:.
501:,
243:,
80:,
57:,
6462:.
6412:.
6381:.
6353:.
6308:.
6273:.
6217:.
6189:.
6161:.
6096:.
6017:.
5937:.
5909:.
5864:.
5832:.
5738:.
5689:.
5661:.
5629:.
5560:.
5532:.
5497:.
5448:.
5403:.
5375:.
5347:.
5315:.
5284:.
5229:.
5203:.
5175:.
5144:.
5116:.
5056:.
5028:.
4983:.
4955:.
4907:.
4875:.
4847:.
4736:.
4704:.
4676:.
4631:.
4599:.
4551:.
4468:.
4423:.
4386:.
4358:.
4325:.
4293:.
4262:.
4234:.
4206:.
4178:.
4150:.
4115:.
4083:.
4038:.
4012:.
3979:.
3951:.
3923:.
3858:.
3826:.
3798:.
3766:.
3738:.
3707:.
3653:.
3567:.
3494:.
3432:.
3342:.
3277:.
3232:.
3166:.
3118:.
2987:.
2943:.
2898:.
2866:.
2838:.
2539:.
2520:.
2501:.
2482:.
2463:.
2444:.
2425:.
2406:.
2387:.
2368:.
2349:.
2332:.
2313:.
2223::
2152:.
2133:.
306:)
302:(
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.