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to launch a collaborative implementation of his work, and the
Bootstrap Alliance was formed as a non-profit home base for this effort. Although the invasion of Iraq and subsequent recession spawned a rash of belt-tightening reorganizations which drastically redirected the efforts of their alliance partners, they continued with the management seminars, consulting, and small-scale collaborations. In the mid-1990s they were awarded some DARPA funding to develop a modern user interface to Augment, called Visual AugTerm (VAT), while participating in a larger program addressing the IT requirements of the Joint Task Force.
887:. Where Whorf reasoned that the sophistication of a language controls the sophistication of the thoughts that can be expressed by a speaker of that language, Engelbart reasoned that the state of our current technology controls our ability to manipulate information, and that fact in turn will control our ability to develop new, improved technologies. He thus set himself to the revolutionary task of developing computer-based technologies for manipulating information directly, and also to improve individual and group processes for knowledge-work.
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committed the funds or the people to further develop them. His interest inside of McDonnell
Douglas was focused on the enormous knowledge management and IT requirements involved in the life cycle of an aerospace program, which served to strengthen Engelbart's resolve to motivate the information technology arena toward global interoperability and an open hyperdocument system. Engelbart retired from McDonnell Douglas in 1986, determined to pursue his work free from commercial pressure.
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knew that information could be analyzed and displayed on a screen. He envisioned intellectual workers sitting at display "working stations", flying through information space, harnessing their collective intellectual capacity to solve important problems together in much more powerful ways. Harnessing collective intellect, facilitated by interactive computers, became his life's mission at a time when computers were viewed as number crunching tools.
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Philippine
Islands, in the fall of 1945," he wrote. "I rediscovered your article about three years ago, and was rather startled to realized how much I had aligned my sights along the vector you had described. I wouldn't be surprised at all if the reading of this article sixteen and a half years ago hadn't had a real influence on my thoughts and actions."
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649:), which he had developed with Bill English, his lead engineer, sometime before 1965. In the patent application it is described as an "X-Y position indicator for a display system". Engelbart later revealed that it was nicknamed the "mouse" because the tail came out the end. His group also called the on-screen
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Engelbart was
Founder Emeritus of the Doug Engelbart Institute, which he founded in 1988 with his daughter Christina Engelbart, who is Executive Director. The Institute promotes Engelbart's philosophy for boosting Collective IQ—the concept of dramatically improving how we can solve important problems
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screens, the mouse, hypertext, collaborative tools, and precursors to the graphical user interface. He conceived and developed many of his user interface ideas in the mid-1960s, long before the personal computer revolution, at a time when most computers were inaccessible to individuals who could only
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He was the middle of three children, with a sister
Dorianne (three years older), and a brother David (14 months younger). The family lived in Portland, Oregon, in his early years, and moved to the surrounding countryside along Johnson Creek when he was 8. His father died one year later. He graduated
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Teaming with his daughter, Christina
Engelbart, he founded the Bootstrap Institute in 1988 to coalesce his ideas into a series of three-day and half-day management seminars offered at Stanford University from 1989 to 2000. By the early 1990s there was sufficient interest among his seminar graduates
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At
Tymshare, Engelbart soon found himself further marginalized. Operational concerns at Tymshare overrode Engelbart's desire to conduct ongoing research. Various executives, first at Tymshare and later at McDonnell Douglas, which acquired Tymshare in 1984, expressed interest in his ideas, but never
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for a year before departing when it became clear that he could not pursue his vision there. Engelbart then formed a startup company, Digital
Techniques, to commercialize some of his doctoral research on storage devices, but after a year decided instead to pursue the research he had been dreaming of
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In 1945, Engelbart had read with interest
Vannevar Bush's article "As We May Think", a call to action for making knowledge widely available as a national peacetime grand challenge. He had also read something about the recent phenomenon of computers, and from his experience as a radar technician, he
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a "bug", but this term was not widely adopted. Engelbart's original cursor was displayed as an arrow pointing upward, but was slanted to the left upon its deployment in the XEROX PARC machine to better distinguish between on-screen text and the cursor in the machine's low-resolution interface. The
733:, and offered it as a commercial service via its new Office Automation Division. Tymshare was already somewhat familiar with NLS; when ARC was still operational, it had experimented with its own local copy of the NLS software on a minicomputer called OFFICE-1, as part of a joint project with ARC.
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Engelbart wrote Bush a letter describing how profoundly he'd been affected by the latter's work. "I might add that this article of yours has probably influenced me quite basically. I remember finding it and avidly reading it in a Red Cross library on the edge of the jungle on Leyte, one of the
697:(EST), with Engelbart ultimately serving on the corporation's board of directors for many years. Although EST had been recommended by other researchers, the controversial nature of EST and other social experiments reduced the morale and social cohesion of the ARC community. The 1969
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was then known), demonstrated numerous technologies, most of which are now in widespread use; it included the computer mouse, bitmapped screens, word processing, and hypertext; all of which were displayed at "The Mother of All Demos" in 1968. The lab was transferred from SRI to
472:, where he worked in wind tunnel maintenance. In his off hours he enjoyed hiking, camping, and folk dancing. It was there he met Ballard Fish (August 18, 1928 – June 18, 1997), who was just completing her training to become an occupational therapist. They were married in
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and
Christina Engelbart to commemorate the presentation of the 1995 SoftQuad Web Award to Doug Engelbart at the World Wide Web conference in Boston in December 1995. Only 2,000 softcover copies were printed, and 100 hardcover, numbered and signed by Engelbart and
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Engelbart had four children, Gerda, Diana, Christina and Norman with his first wife Ballard, who died in 1997 after 47 years of marriage. He remarried on January 26, 2008, to writer and producer Karen O'Leary Engelbart. An 85th birthday celebration was held at
1015:". The event was produced by SRI International and held at Memorial Auditorium at Stanford University. Speakers included several members of Engelbart's original Augmentation Research Center (ARC) team including Don Andrews, Bill Paxton, Bill English, and
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burned down during this period, causing him and his family further problems. Tymshare took over NLS and the lab that Engelbart had founded, hired most of the lab's staff (including its creator as a Senior Scientist), renamed the software
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Engelbart's career was inspired in December 1950 when he was engaged to be married and realized he had no career goals other than "a steady job, getting married and living happily ever after". Over several months he reasoned that:
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on magnetic devices and miniaturization of electronics; Engelbart and Crane became close friends. At SRI, Engelbart soon obtained a dozen patents, and by 1962 produced a report about his vision and proposed research agenda titled
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He never received any royalties for the invention of the mouse. During an interview, he said, "SRI patented the mouse, but they really had no idea of its value. Some years later it was learned that they had licensed it to
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in 1984, and NLS was renamed Augment (now the Doug Engelbart Institute). At both Tymshare and McDonnell Douglas, Engelbart was limited by a lack of interest in his ideas and funding to pursue them and retired in 1986.
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Engelbart attended the Program for the Future 2010 Conference where hundreds of people convened at The Tech Museum in San Jose and online to engage in dialog about how to pursue his vision to augment
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992:"for advancing the study of human–computer interaction, developing the mouse input device, and for the application of computers to improving organizational efficiency." He was honored with the
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690:. The conflict was both technical and ideological: the younger programmers came from an era where centralized power was highly suspect, and personal computing was just barely on the horizon.
389:– to promote his vision, especially at Stanford University; this effort did result in some DARPA funding to modernize the user interface of Augment. In December 2000, United States President
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awarded Engelbart the National Medal of Technology, the U.S.'s highest technology award. In December 2008, Engelbart was honored by SRI at the 40th anniversary of the "Mother of All Demos".
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any serious effort to make the world better would require some kind of organized effort that harnessed the collective human intellect of all people to contribute to effective solutions.
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Since the late 1980s, prominent individuals and organizations have recognized the seminal importance of Engelbart's contributions. In December 1995, at the Fourth WWW Conference in
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Historian of science Thierry Bardini argues that Engelbart's complex personal philosophy (which drove all his research) foreshadowed the modern application of the concept of
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Engelbart slipped into relative obscurity by the mid-1970s. As early as 1970, several of his researchers became alienated from him and left his organization for
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Engelbart, Douglas C.; et al. (December 9, 1968). "SRI-ARC. A technical session presentation at the Fall Joint Computer Conference in San Francisco".
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in conversation with Douglas Engelbart. All four of these books are based on interviews with Engelbart as well as other contributors in his laboratory.
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if you could dramatically improve how we do that, you'd be boosting every effort on the planet to solve important problems – the sooner the better
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SRI's management, which disapproved of Engelbart's approach to running the center, placed the remains of ARC under the control of
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863:, gave a speech paying tribute to Engelbart. According to the Doug Engelbart Institute, his death came after a long battle with
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in 1999 in Computer and Cognitive Science. In early 2000 Engelbart produced, with volunteers and sponsors, what was called
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designed to replicate Augment's multiple viewing and jumping capabilities (linking within and across various documents).
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1256:. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, College of Engineering, University of California Berkeley. Archived from
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SRI Summary Report AFOSR-3223, Prepared for: Director of Information Sciences, Air Force Office of Scientific Research
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405:, on January 30, 1925, to Carl Louis Engelbart and Gladys Charlotte Amelia Munson Engelbart. His ancestors were of
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596:(ARC, the lab he founded at SRI). Engelbart embedded a set of organizing principles in his lab, which he termed "
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543:. His graduate work led to eight patents. After completing his doctorate, Engelbart stayed on at Berkeley as an
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at Stanford University, to document and publicize his work and ideas to a larger audience (live, and online).
911:. To mark the 30th anniversary of Engelbart's 1968 demo, in 1998 the Stanford Silicon Valley Archives and the
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recognized Engelbart as an NMC Fellow for his lifetime of achievements. In 2011, Engelbart was inducted into
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326:(January 30, 1925 – July 2, 2013) was an American engineer, inventor, and a pioneer in many aspects of
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to the philosophy and use of technology. Bardini points out that Engelbart was strongly influenced by the
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The Engelbart Hypothesis: Dialogs with Douglas Engelbart (2008 edition: Evolving Collective Intelligence)
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785:, by Douglas C. Engelbart, 1995. This includes three of Engelbart's key papers, edited into book form by
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now-familiar cursor arrow is characterized by a vertical left side and a 45-degree angle on the right.
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grant to fund the open source HyperScope project. The Hyperscope team built a browser component using
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2132:"Chronicle of the Death of a Laboratory: Douglas Engelbart and the Failure of the Knowledge Workshop"
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awarded Engelbart the CHI Lifetime Achievement Award. ACM SIGCHI later inducted Engelbart into the
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362:, the observation that the intrinsic rate of human performance is exponential, is named after him.
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This led to funding from ARPA to launch his work. Engelbart recruited a research team in his new
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2286:"Douglas Engelbart's HyperScope: Taking Web Collaboration to the Next Level Using Ajax and Dojo"
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In 1988, Engelbart and his daughter Christina launched the Bootstrap Institute – later known as
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On December 9, 2008, Engelbart was honored at the 40th Anniversary celebration of the 1968 "
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What the Dormouse Said: How the Sixties Counterculture Shaped the Personal Computer Industry
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took an active interest in Engelbart's work. Among other highlights, this paper introduced "
480:. At Berkeley, he studied electrical engineering with a specialty in computers, earning his
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1307:"Douglas Engelbart Interview 1, Stanford and the Silicon Valley: Oral History Interviews"
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of $ 500,000, the world's largest single prize for invention and innovation, and the ACM
3347:, Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries (with new accessions added in 2016)
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Englebart, Douglas (1986). "Workstation History and The Augmented Knowledge Workshop".
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approach for accelerating our progress toward that goal. In 2005, Engelbart received a
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strategy". He designed the strategy to accelerate the rate of innovation of his lab.
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Bootstrapping: Douglas Engelbart, Coevolution, and the Origins of Personal Computing
2674:"Technology visionary Doug Engelbart, inventor of computer mouse, dies at age of 88"
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Bootstrapping: Douglas Engelbart, Coevolution, and the Origins of Personal Computing
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1602:"The Unfinished Revolution II: Strategy and Means for Coping with Complex Problems"
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on May 5, 1951. Soon after, Engelbart left Ames to pursue graduate studies at the
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2927:"Winners of the Norbert Wiener Award for Professional and Social Responsibility"
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2443:"Douglas Engelbart, Foresight Advisor, Is Awarded National Medal of Technology"
927:'s Memorial Auditorium, to honor Engelbart and his ideas. He was inducted into
844:, The Technology Center of Silicon Valley, and The Liquid Information Company.
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The most complete coverage of Engelbart's bootstrapping ideas can be found in
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585:", which architectural and engineering practice eventually adopted (first as "
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794:. Engelbart's book is now being republished by the Doug Engelbart Institute.
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in 1967 and received it in 1970, for the wooden shell with two metal wheels (
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the book was not authorized by Douglas Engelbart and he was not a co-author.
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Engelbart died at his home in Atherton, California, on July 2, 2013, due to
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Doug Engelbart's official Web site and home of the Doug Engelbart Institute
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686:(client-server) computers, which younger programmers rejected in favor of
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The ARC became the driving force behind the design and development of the
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computers could be the vehicle for dramatically improving this capability.
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Proceedings of the ACM Conference on the History of Personal Workstations
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A Study of High-Frequency Gas-Conduction Electronics in Digital Computers
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The Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science laureates
2736:"Engelbart's Unfinished Revolution: A Symposium at Stanford University"
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by Donald Neilson. Other books on Engelbart and his laboratory include
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3119:"Citations for Recipients of Honorary Degrees at Yale University 2011"
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1166:"Toward augmenting the human intellect and boosting our collective IQ"
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did an hour-long interview with Engelbart on December 9, 2005, in his
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Two comprehensive histories of Engelbart's laboratory and work are in
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As a graduate student at Berkeley, he assisted in the construction of
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980:, the country's highest technology award. In 2001 he was awarded the
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University of Santa Clara Center for Science, Technology, and Society
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607:(NLS). He and his team developed computer interface elements such as
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How Douglas Engelbart Invented the Future | Innovation | Smithsonian
2560:"Honoring a creative force in high tech: Douglas Engelbart turns 85"
2081:. Engelbart Collection. Menlo Park, CA: Stanford University Library.
1636:"The MIT/Brown Vannevar Bush Symposium: Influence on Doug Engelbart"
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Douglas Engelbart Interviewed by John Markoff of the New York Times
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2590:"Doug Engelbart American inventor computing legend passes away"
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Norbert Wiener Award for Social and Professional Responsibility
3087:"Yale Awards Honorary Degrees To Joan Didion, Martin Scorsese"
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Beginning in 1972, several key ARC personnel were involved in
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2314:. Corporation to Community. February 16, 2011. Archived from
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Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
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he would focus his career on making the world a better place
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https://www.dougengelbart.org/pubs/books/augment-133150.pdf
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1023:, and other pioneers of interactive computing, including
330:. He is best known for his work on founding the field of
3152:"University confers 2,907 degrees at 310th Commencement"
2449:. Vol. 43. Foresight Institute. December 30, 2000.
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The Engelbart Hypothesis: Dialogs with Douglas Engelbart
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Engelbart was awarded the Stibitz-Wilson Award from the
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The Engelbart Hypothesis: Dialogs with Douglas Engelbart
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3353:, a documentary film directed by Daniel Silveira, 2018
2033:"Why Your Mouse Cursor Is Slanted Instead of Straight"
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for something like $ 40,000." Engelbart showcased the
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and many more of his and ARC's inventions in 1968 at
1998:"Display-Selection Techniques for Text Manipulation"
1670:"Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework"
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2772:"Douglas Engelbart Computer Mouse Inducted in 1998"
460:in 1948. While at Oregon State, he was a member of
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2384:A Heritage of Innovation: SRI's First Half Century
1042:' AI's Hall of Fame. Engelbart received the first
807:A Heritage of Innovation: SRI's First Half Century
571:Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework
2982:"Engelbart and the Dawn of Interactive Computing"
1046:Doctor of Engineering and Technology degree from
3150:Burt, David; de la Bruyère, Max (May 23, 2011).
2682:. Associated Press. July 3, 2013. Archived from
998:Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility
859:. A close friend and fellow computer scientist,
842:Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility
3235:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 335.
3004:"2009 NMC Fellows Award: Doug Engelbart, Ph.D."
2533:"Karen O'Leary, Palo Alto, Writer and Producer"
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832:Engelbart served on the Advisory Boards of the
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1856:"About an Accelerative Bootstrapping Strategy"
709:gradually reduced ARC's funding from ARPA and
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1104:. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
955:The Franklin Institute's Certificate of Merit
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4389:United States Navy personnel of World War II
1707:"U.S. Patents held by Douglas C. Engelbart"
466:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
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2174:"About An Open Hyperdocument System (OHS)"
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612:use computers through intermediaries (see
428:Midway through his undergraduate years at
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27:American engineer and inventor (1925–2013)
4384:UC Berkeley College of Engineering alumni
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2648:Ted Nelson's Eulogy for Douglas Engelbart
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444:. It was there, on the remote island of
377:in the late 1970s, which was acquired by
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4314:Deaths from kidney failure in California
3345:Guide to the Douglas C. Engelbart Papers
2976:
2974:
1996:; Engelbart, Douglas; Berman, Melvyn L.
552:SRI and the Augmentation Research Center
4349:National Medal of Technology recipients
3351:"The Augmentation of Douglas Engelbart"
3309:Doug Engelbart featured on JCN Profiles
3210:Landau, Valerie; Clegg, Eileen (2009).
3195:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
2483:from the original on September 20, 2012
2437:
2435:
2122:
2120:
2118:
1826:"What is Building Information Modeling"
1814:. New York: ACM Press. pp. 87–100.
1646:from the original on September 14, 2012
1081:
1019:, Engelbart's chief government sponsor
988:. In 2005, he was made a Fellow of the
936:American Computer & Robotics Museum
575:Air Force Office of Scientific Research
464:social fraternity. He was hired by the
4369:People from the San Francisco Bay Area
4329:Human–computer interaction researchers
3291:"Collective IQ and Human Augmentation"
3271:
3067:from the original on December 16, 2011
2955:. Internet Archive. December 9, 2005.
2668:
2666:
2570:from the original on December 12, 2013
2292:from the original on December 22, 2011
2236:from the original on December 21, 2008
2079:NLS Demo '68: The Computer Mouse Debut
1478:from the original on November 17, 2015
1317:from the original on February 18, 2012
1280:"the Doug Engelbart Institute website"
2877:from the original on October 21, 2013
2752:from the original on February 8, 2012
2539:from the original on February 7, 2011
2453:from the original on October 19, 2008
2052:"Doug Engelbart: Father of the Mouse"
2031:Ashley Feinberg (February 17, 2014).
1974:from the original on October 30, 2011
1668:Engelbart, Douglas C (October 1962).
1334:
1332:
1286:from the original on December 9, 2018
1125:
1123:
7:
4299:American people of Norwegian descent
4251:
2959:from the original on October 4, 2014
2103:from the original on January 2, 2017
1960:Hermida, Alfred (November 5, 2001).
1717:from the original on August 24, 2017
1616:from the original on October 7, 2012
1572:"Douglas Engelbart's lasting legacy"
1540:from the original on January 2, 2014
1366:Madrigal, Alexis C. (July 8, 2013).
1070:List of pioneers in computer science
342:, which resulted in creation of the
3328:Doug Engelbart (December 9, 1968).
2988:. November 16, 1968. Archived from
2418:. NextNow Collaboratory NextPress.
2266:from the original on August 9, 2013
2154:from the original on March 16, 2012
2012:from the original on April 29, 2012
1305:Lowood, Henry (December 19, 1986).
963:The Unfinished Revolution – II
943:Association for Computing Machinery
4304:American people of Swedish descent
3293:, Interview with Douglas Engelbart
3164:from the original on April 8, 2013
2867:"UnRev-II: Engelbart's Colloquium"
2821:from the original on June 24, 2013
2778:from the original on March 3, 2016
2716:from the original on July 12, 2012
2706:"Honors Awarded to Doug Engelbart"
2627:from the original on July 17, 2013
2513:from the original on July 17, 2011
2503:"Celebrating Doug's 85th Birthday"
2344:from the original on March 7, 2009
2184:from the original on July 12, 2012
1950:English & Engelbart, July 1965
1866:from the original on July 12, 2012
1836:from the original on March 4, 2017
1528:Edwards, Benj (December 9, 2008).
1368:"The Hut Where the Internet Began"
1347:from the original on July 11, 2012
1108:from the original on June 30, 2013
881:principle of linguistic relativity
478:University of California, Berkeley
112:University of California, Berkeley
25:
4294:American people of German descent
3131:from the original on May 10, 2013
3099:from the original on May 13, 2013
2907:from the original on May 31, 2013
2847:from the original on June 7, 2009
2600:from the original on July 6, 2013
2210:from the original on July 4, 2013
2058:from the original on July 2, 2012
1962:"Mouse inventor strives for more"
1750:from the original on July 5, 2010
1606:Colloquium at Stanford University
1378:from the original on July 9, 2013
972:In December 2000, U.S. President
917:Engelbart's Unfinished Revolution
573:. The research was funded by the
4250:
4239:
4238:
4019:
3303:
3285:
2362:Since 2008, available online at
1885:Douglas Engelbart's publications
1789:from the original on May 1, 2015
1570:Tia O'Brien (February 9, 1999).
1341:"Biography of Douglas Engelbart"
1204:from the original on May 1, 2015
4289:20th-century American inventors
2558:Mike Swift (January 30, 2010).
1676:. SRI International, hosted by
953:in 2002. Engelbart was awarded
929:National Inventors Hall of Fame
4359:Oregon State University alumni
2619:Crocker, Dave (July 3, 2013).
2130:; Friedewald, Michael (2002).
1941:Computer-aided Display Control
1472:Happy Birthday Doug Engelbart!
1224:"The Doug Engelbart Institute"
903:. In 1997, he was awarded the
674:Tymshare and McDonnell Douglas
583:Building Information Modelling
1:
2741:Stanford University Libraries
2479:. The Liquid Information Co.
1530:"The computer mouse turns 40"
996:, which is given annually by
850:the Tech Museum of Innovation
556:Engelbart took a position at
502:prototype of a computer mouse
432:, he served two years in the
354:. These were demonstrated at
4364:People from Portland, Oregon
2843:. Doug Engelbart institute.
2798:"Stibitz-Wilson Awards 1998"
2710:The Doug Engelbart Institute
2507:The Doug Engelbart Institute
2340:. Doug Engelbart institute.
2260:The Doug Engelbart Institute
2232:. Doug Engelbart Institute.
2206:. Doug Engelbart Institute.
2178:The Doug Engelbart Institute
2093:"The Mouse – CHM Revolution"
1860:The Doug Engelbart Institute
1744:The Doug Engelbart Institute
1711:The Doug Engelbart Institute
1678:The Doug Engelbart Institute
1640:The Doug Engelbart Institute
1610:The Doug Engelbart Institute
1503:The Doug Engelbart Institute
1438:"Prominent Alumni: Business"
1254:"Ph.D. Dissertations – 1955"
1228:The Doug Engelbart Institute
1102:"Turing Award Winners: 1997"
1060:Dynamic knowledge repository
978:National Medal of Technology
901:Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Award
713:throughout the early 1970s.
594:Augmentation Research Center
387:The Doug Engelbart Institute
336:Augmentation Research Center
334:, particularly while at his
256:The Doug Engelbart Institute
252:Bootstrap Institute/Alliance
160:National Medal of Technology
4309:Computer hardware engineers
2651:(youtube). October 31, 2014
2535:. Karen O'Leary Engelbart.
1927:author profile page at the
1411:. p. 5. Archived from
756:National Science Foundation
750:together—using a strategic
589:") in the 1990s and after.
4420:
4399:United States Navy sailors
4073:Computational neuroscience
3976:Intelligence amplification
3229:Rheingold, Howard (1985).
2230:"Doug's Vision Highlights"
783:Boosting Our Collective IQ
492:Career and accomplishments
332:human–computer interaction
219:Human–computer interaction
4234:
4017:
3341:(recorded March 26, 2002)
3302:
3284:
3220:Doug Engelbart Foundation
3187:Bardini, Thierry (2000).
2564:The San Jose Mercury News
1468:"Happy Birthday Memories"
1174:Communications of the ACM
1164:Engelbart, D. C. (1995).
508:from Engelbart's sketches
352:graphical user interfaces
346:, and the development of
303:
204:
41:
4374:SRI International people
3932:Brain–computer interface
3041:IEEE Intelligent Systems
2901:British Computer Society
1946:January 4, 2018, at the
1891:bibliographic database.
1343:. History of Computers.
1040:IEEE Intelligent Systems
982:British Computer Society
913:Institute for the Future
695:Erhard Seminars Training
635:Engelbart applied for a
620:in proprietary systems.
397:Early life and education
3216:. Berkeley: Next Press.
2382:Donald Neilson (2005).
2097:www.computerhistory.org
1893:(subscription required)
1775:. Penguin. p. 70.
1139:Computer History Museum
990:Computer History Museum
959:Benjamin Franklin Medal
776:collective intelligence
718:artificial intelligence
668:The Mother of All Demos
564:in 1957. He worked for
430:Oregon State University
356:The Mother of All Demos
192:Computer History Museum
106:Oregon State University
4379:Turing Award laureates
4324:American futurologists
4068:Cognitive neuroscience
3411:Maurice Vincent Wilkes
3334:. Stanford University.
2929:. CPSR. Archived from
2369:April 4, 2020, at the
1772:What the Dormouse Said
1769:Markoff, John (2005).
1131:"Douglas C. Engelbart"
1008:video podcast series.
976:awarded Engelbart the
632:
562:Menlo Park, California
509:
458:electrical engineering
401:Engelbart was born in
324:Douglas Carl Engelbart
58:Douglas Carl Engelbart
4354:Open source advocates
4216:Simulation hypothesis
3050:IEEE Computer Society
2414:(November 17, 2009).
2140:History of Technology
1576:San Jose Mercury News
1402:"Citation Recipients"
1187:10.1145/208344.208352
770:Later years and death
705:, and the end of the
646:U.S. patent 3,541,541
626:
618:vertical applications
499:
144:Interactive computing
4036:Electrocorticography
4029:Scientific phenomena
4001:Sensory substitution
3324:(formerly Bootstrap)
3007:New Media Consortium
2992:on January 13, 2012.
2748:. December 9, 1998.
2686:on September 5, 2013
1910:Bibliography Server
1904:Douglas C. Engelbart
1740:"A Lifetime Pursuit"
1497:Engelbart, Douglas.
1474:. January 23, 2010.
1418:on December 24, 2013
1036:New Media Consortium
994:Norbert Wiener Award
967:Engelbart Colloquium
965:, also known as the
726:Atherton, California
629:Apple Macintosh Plus
470:Ames Research Center
423:Franklin High School
91:Atherton, California
4011:Synthetic telepathy
3800:Michael Stonebraker
3598:Fernando J. CorbatĂł
3251:"Douglas Engelbart"
3058:10.1109/MIS.2011.64
3033:"AI's Hall of Fame"
2953:"NerdTV Episode 11"
2933:on February 4, 2012
2871:Stanford University
2746:Stanford University
2679:The Washington Post
2312:"Douglas Engelbart"
2256:"HyperScope Basics"
2204:"About NLS/Augment"
2006:Stanford University
1311:Stanford University
1013:Mother of All Demos
925:Stanford University
865:Alzheimer's disease
838:Foresight Institute
699:Mansfield Amendment
545:assistant professor
194:Fellow Award (2005)
114:(MS 1953, PhD 1955)
4339:Lemelson–MIT Prize
4226:Walk Again Project
4145:J. C. R. Licklider
4083:Neural engineering
3755:Charles P. Thacker
3620:Richard E. Stearns
3502:Kenneth E. Iverson
3452:Edsger W. Dijkstra
3440:James H. Wilkinson
3388:A. M. Turing Award
3013:on August 15, 2013
2897:"Lovelace lecture"
2869:(video archives).
2288:. O'Reilly Media.
2002:Stanford MouseSite
1994:English, William K
1499:"Curriculum Vitae"
1448:on August 14, 2013
1034:In June 2009, the
1002:Robert X. Cringely
905:Lemelson-MIT Prize
885:Benjamin Lee Whorf
688:personal computers
633:
513:Guiding philosophy
510:
474:Portola State Park
440:technician in the
434:United States Navy
166:Lemelson–MIT Prize
4334:Internet pioneers
4266:
4265:
4206:Human enhancement
4135:Douglas Engelbart
4063:Cognitive science
3898:
3897:
3772:Leslie G. Valiant
3648:Douglas Engelbart
3626:Edward Feigenbaum
3318:
3317:
3232:Tools for Thought
2986:SRI International
2425:978-0-615-30890-6
2388:SRI International
2338:"Engelbart Books"
1925:Douglas Engelbart
1442:Sigma Phi Epsilon
1409:Sigma Phi Epsilon
1339:Dalakov, Georgi.
1100:Thierry Bardini.
891:Awards and honors
587:parametric design
558:SRI International
504:, as designed by
462:Sigma Phi Epsilon
379:McDonnell Douglas
340:SRI International
321:
320:
248:McDonnell Douglas
238:SRI International
206:Scientific career
197:NAE Member (1996)
48:Engelbart in 2008
36:Douglas Engelbart
18:Douglas Englebart
16:(Redirected from
4411:
4254:
4253:
4242:
4241:
4165:Miguel Nicolelis
4104:Brain transplant
4023:
3986:Neuroprosthetics
3925:
3918:
3911:
3902:
3822:John L. Hennessy
3810:Whitfield Diffie
3784:Shafi Goldwasser
3739:E. Allen Emerson
3735:Edmund M. Clarke
3480:Michael O. Rabin
3474:Herbert A. Simon
3381:
3374:
3367:
3358:
3335:
3307:
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3289:
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3206:
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3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3127:. May 23, 2011.
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3095:. May 24, 2011.
3092:Hartford Courant
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3066:
3037:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3009:. Archived from
3000:
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2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2621:"Doug Engelbart"
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2596:. July 3, 2013.
2586:
2580:
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2577:
2575:
2555:
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2473:"Advisory Board"
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2323:
2318:on April 5, 2013
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2128:Bardini, Thierry
2124:
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2112:
2110:
2108:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2074:
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2065:
2063:
2050:Maisel, Andrew.
2047:
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1990:
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1680:. Archived from
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1598:
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1578:. Archived from
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1505:. Archived from
1494:
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1444:. Archived from
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1239:
1234:on July 14, 2012
1230:. Archived from
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
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1170:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1141:. Archived from
1127:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1097:
957:in 1996 and the
664:chorded keyboard
648:
614:batch processing
484:in 1953 and his
421:from Portland's
403:Portland, Oregon
328:computer science
317:
314:
295:John R. Woodyard
284:Doctoral advisor
278:
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72:Portland, Oregon
68:January 30, 1925
67:
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32:
21:
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4409:
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4194:
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4092:
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4047:Neuroplasticity
4042:Neural ensemble
4024:
4015:
3991:Neurotechnology
3946:Biomechatronics
3934:
3929:
3899:
3894:
3883:Robert Metcalfe
3855:
3836:Geoffrey Hinton
3826:David Patterson
3816:Tim Berners-Lee
3760:
3701:Leonard Adleman
3687:Kristen Nygaard
3665:
3616:Juris Hartmanis
3586:
3575:Ivan Sutherland
3507:
3496:Robert W. Floyd
3458:Charles Bachman
3428:
3417:Richard Hamming
3393:
3385:
3327:
3304:
3286:
3270:
3249:
3243:
3228:
3209:
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3186:
3183:
3181:Further reading
3178:
3177:
3167:
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3157:Yale Daily News
3149:
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3134:
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3124:Yale University
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2834:
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2822:
2815:"SIGCHI Awards"
2813:
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2412:Landau, Valerie
2410:
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2398:
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2371:Wayback Machine
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1992:
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1967:BBC News Online
1959:
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1948:Wayback Machine
1939:
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1931:Digital Library
1923:
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1887:indexed by the
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1830:Engineering.com
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1509:on May 12, 2012
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1168:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1145:on July 2, 2012
1135:Hall of Fellows
1129:
1128:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1083:
1078:
1056:
1048:Yale University
893:
873:
871:Anecdotal notes
815:Thierry Bardini
792:Tim Berners-Lee
772:
743:
722:Bertram Raphael
676:
644:
554:
515:
494:
454:As We May Think
436:as a radio and
399:
360:Engelbart's law
311:
299:
276:
260:
226:
200:
148:
117:
99:Alma mater
94:
88:
84:
75:
69:
63:
61:
60:
59:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4417:
4415:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4271:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4248:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4130:Charles Stross
4126:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4114:Mind uploading
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3981:Isolated brain
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3905:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3871:Jeffrey Ullman
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3843:
3829:
3819:
3813:
3806:Martin Hellman
3803:
3797:
3794:Leslie Lamport
3791:
3781:
3775:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3749:Barbara Liskov
3746:
3743:Joseph Sifakis
3732:
3726:
3720:
3710:
3704:
3690:
3683:Ole-Johan Dahl
3680:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3623:
3613:
3610:Butler Lampson
3607:
3601:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3541:Dennis Ritchie
3534:
3528:
3522:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3477:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3275:External media
3269:
3268:External links
3266:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3247:
3241:
3226:
3207:
3201:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3142:
3110:
3078:
3052:: 5–15. 2011.
3024:
2995:
2970:
2944:
2918:
2888:
2858:
2832:
2803:
2789:
2763:
2727:
2697:
2662:
2638:
2611:
2581:
2550:
2524:
2494:
2464:
2431:
2424:
2403:
2396:
2374:
2355:
2329:
2303:
2277:
2247:
2221:
2195:
2165:
2114:
2084:
2069:
2042:
2023:
1985:
1952:
1933:
1917:
1896:
1877:
1847:
1817:
1800:
1781:
1761:
1728:
1695:
1684:on May 4, 2011
1657:
1627:
1612:. April 2000.
1593:
1551:
1520:
1489:
1459:
1429:
1393:
1358:
1328:
1297:
1271:
1260:on May 1, 2015
1245:
1215:
1156:
1119:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1052:
986:Lovelace Medal
941:Also in 1998,
892:
889:
872:
869:
857:kidney failure
823:Valerie Landau
771:
768:
742:
739:
707:Apollo program
675:
672:
660:Apple Computer
641:computer mouse
605:oN-Line System
579:Rowena Swanson
553:
550:
533:
532:
529:
526:
523:
514:
511:
493:
490:
398:
395:
344:computer mouse
319:
318:
309:
305:
304:
301:
300:
298:
297:
292:
291:Paul L. Morton
288:
286:
280:
279:
268:
262:
261:
259:
258:
253:
250:
245:
240:
234:
232:
228:
227:
225:
224:
221:
215:
213:
209:
208:
202:
201:
199:
198:
195:
189:
184:
181:Lovelace Medal
175:
168:
163:
156:
154:
150:
149:
147:
146:
141:
136:
131:
129:Computer mouse
125:
123:
122:Known for
119:
118:
116:
115:
109:
102:
100:
96:
95:
89:
87:(aged 88)
81:
77:
76:
70:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4416:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4259:
4258:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4221:Transhumanism
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4190:Edward Boyden
4188:
4186:
4185:Yoky Matsuoka
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4160:Merlin Donald
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:Kevin Warwick
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4022:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3951:Brain implant
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3926:
3921:
3919:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3890:
3889:Avi Wigderson
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3877:Jack Dongarra
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3832:Yoshua Bengio
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3788:Silvio Micali
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3729:Frances Allen
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3582:
3581:William Kahan
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3563:Robert Tarjan
3560:
3559:John Hopcroft
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3547:Niklaus Wirth
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3525:Edgar F. Codd
3523:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3446:John McCarthy
3444:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3423:Marvin Minsky
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3382:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3242:0-671-49292-6
3238:
3234:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3208:
3204:
3202:0-8047-3723-1
3198:
3193:
3192:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3146:
3143:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3012:
3008:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2777:
2773:
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2764:
2751:
2747:
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2742:
2737:
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2728:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2612:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2574:September 10,
2569:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2551:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2397:0-9745208-0-2
2393:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2057:
2054:. SuperKids.
2053:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2024:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1801:
1788:
1784:
1782:1-101-20108-8
1778:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1762:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1696:
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1645:
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1463:
1460:
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1433:
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1403:
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1316:
1312:
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1285:
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1219:
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1188:
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1176:
1175:
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1157:
1144:
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1132:
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1124:
1120:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1050:in May 2011.
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:Jeff Rulifson
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
890:
888:
886:
883:developed by
882:
878:
870:
868:
866:
862:
858:
853:
851:
845:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
795:
793:
788:
787:Yuri Rubinsky
784:
779:
777:
769:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:bootstrapping
747:
740:
738:
734:
732:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
673:
671:
669:
665:
661:
655:
652:
647:
642:
638:
630:
625:
621:
619:
615:
610:
606:
601:
599:
598:bootstrapping
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
563:
559:
551:
549:
546:
542:
537:
530:
527:
524:
521:
520:
519:
512:
507:
503:
498:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:Vannevar Bush
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
396:
394:
392:
388:
383:
380:
376:
371:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
316:
313:dougengelbart
310:
306:
302:
296:
293:
290:
289:
287:
285:
281:
274:
273:
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145:
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113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
101:
97:
92:
82:
78:
73:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4394:Xerox people
4256:
4243:
4211:Neurohacking
4180:Vernor Vinge
4170:Peter Kyberd
4134:
4088:Neuroscience
3996:Optogenetics
3939:Technologies
3850:Pat Hanrahan
3647:
3604:Robin Milner
3553:Richard Karp
3537:Ken Thompson
3531:Stephen Cook
3470:Allen Newell
3464:Donald Knuth
3330:
3254:
3231:
3219:
3212:
3190:
3166:. Retrieved
3155:
3145:
3133:. Retrieved
3122:
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3090:
3081:
3071:September 4,
3069:. Retrieved
3045:
3039:
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4056:Disciplines
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3405:Alan Perlis
3313:Archive.org
2655:January 19,
2240:January 26,
2147:: 192–212.
1840:February 1,
1290:December 9,
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442:Philippines
4273:Categories
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4155:Matt Nagle
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3846:Ed Catmull
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1422:August 14,
1382:January 9,
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861:Ted Nelson
680:Xerox PARC
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