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472:. The Letter Spirit project, implemented by Gary McGraw and John Rehling, aims to model artistic creativity by designing stylistically uniform "gridfonts" (typefaces limited to a grid). Other more recent models include Phaeaco (implemented by Harry Foundalis) and SeqSee (Abhijit Mahabal), which model high-level perception and analogy-making in the microdomains of
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intelligence" he replied that he was pleased about that, but that he himself has "no interest in computers". In that interview he also mentioned a course he has twice given at
Indiana University, in which he took a "skeptical look at a number of highly touted AI projects and overall approaches". For example, upon the defeat of
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Hofstadter was initially appointed to
Indiana University's computer science department faculty in 1977, and at that time he launched his research program in computer modeling of mental processes (which he called "artificial intelligence research", a label he has since dropped in favor of "cognitive
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Hofstadter has said that he feels "uncomfortable with the nerd culture that centers on computers". He admits that "a large fraction seems to be those who are fascinated by technology", but when it was suggested that his work "has inspired many students to begin careers in computing and artificial
415:
In 1988, Hofstadter returned to IU as
College of Arts and Sciences Professor in cognitive science and computer science. He was also appointed adjunct professor of history and philosophy of science, philosophy, comparative literature, and psychology, but has said that his involvement with most of
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is: "To my sister Laura, who can understand, and to our sister Molly, who cannot." Hofstadter explains in the preface that his younger sister Molly never developed the ability to speak or understand language. As a consequence of his attitudes about consciousness and empathy, Hofstadter became a
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causes a radical change in technology and culture), Hofstadter has both organized and participated in several public discussions of the topic. At
Indiana University in 1999 he organized such a symposium, and in April 2000, he organized a larger symposium titled "Spiritual Robots" at Stanford
722:
In 2023, Hofstadter said that rapid progress in AI made some of his "core beliefs" about the limitations of AI "collapse". He added that human beings may soon be eclipsed by "something else that is far more intelligent and will become incomprehensible to us".
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of "Mathematical Games"). An idea he introduced in one of these columns was the concept of "Reviews of This Book", a book containing nothing but cross-referenced reviews of itself that has an online implementation. One of
Hofstadter's columns in
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he draws an analogy between the social organization of a colony of ants and the mind seen as a coherent "colony" of neurons. In particular, Hofstadter claims that our sense of having (or being) an "I" comes from the abstract pattern he terms a
770:" (1985), in which the reader's presumed revulsion at racism and racist language is used as a lever to motivate an analogous revulsion at sexism and sexist language; Hofstadter published it under the pseudonym William Satire, an allusion to
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strategies against each other, and a follow-up column discussed a similar tournament that
Hofstadter and his graduate student Marek Lugowski organized. The "Metamagical Themas" columns ranged over many themes, including patterns in
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in
Bloomington, where he directs the Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition, which consists of himself and his graduate students, forming the "Fluid Analogies Research Group" (FARG). In 1988, he received the
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is a long book devoted to language and translation, especially poetry translation, and one of its leitmotifs is a set of 88 translations of "Ma
Mignonne", a highly constrained poem by 16th-century French poet
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Hofstadter was married to Carol Ann Brush until her death. They met in
Bloomington, and married in Ann Arbor in 1985. They had two children. Carol died in 1993 from the sudden onset of a brain tumor,
525:" (meaning that the sum total of the varying degrees of mastery of all the languages that he has studied comes to 3.14159 ...), as well as an "oligoglot" (someone who speaks "a few" languages).
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819:, when their children were young. The Carol Ann Brush Hofstadter Memorial Scholarship for Bologna-bound Indiana University students was established in 1996 in her name. Hofstadter's book
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836:, of these compositions performed mostly by pianist Jane Jackson, with a few performed by Brian Jones, Dafna Barenboim, Gitanjali Mathur, and Hofstadter. The dedication for
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carries his vision of consciousness considerably further, including the idea that each human "I" is distributed over numerous brains, rather than being limited to one.
3183:
295:(born February 15, 1945) is an American cognitive and computer scientist whose research includes concepts such as the sense of self in relation to the external world,
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1171:, edited by Hofstadter. In the foreword, Hofstadter explains that the book (originally published in 1958) exerted a profound influence on him when he was young. (
2198:
656:, he says that "in this day and age, how can anyone fascinated by creativity and beauty fail to see in computers the ultimate tool for exploring their essence?"
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Basic Books, 2007. "No one knew what it was, but Molly wasn't able to understand language or to speak (nor is she to this day, and we never did find out why)."
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that
Hofstadter has defined as "a level-crossing feedback loop". The prototypical example of a strange loop is the self-referential structure at the core of
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and number sequences, respectively, as well as George (Francisco Lara-Dammer), which models the processes of perception and discovery in triangle geometry.
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is dedicated to their two children and its dedication reads "To M. & D., living sparks of their Mommy's soul". In 2010, Hofstadter met Baofen Lin in a
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was published in 2009, bound together with Hofstadter's essay "Translator, Trader: An Essay on the Pleasantly Pervasive Paradoxes of Translation".
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in Ann Arbor, where he was hired as a professor of psychology and was also appointed to the Walgreen Chair for the Study of Human Understanding.
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1997:
By Analogy: A talk with the most remarkable researcher in artificial intelligence today, Douglas Hofstadter, the author of Gödel, Escher, Bach
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but also present in several of his later books, is that it is "an emergent consequence of seething lower-level activity in the brain." In
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Shore, Lys Ann (1988). "New Light on the New Age CSICOP's Chicago conference was the first to critically evaluate the New Age movement".
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652:, he commented: "It was a watershed event, but it doesn't have to do with computers becoming intelligent." In his book
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719:, held at Stanford in May 2006. Hofstadter expressed doubt that the singularity will occur in the foreseeable future.
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is "It always takes longer than you expect, even when you take into account Hofstadter's Law." The law is stated in
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Hofstadter, D. R. (1982). "Who shoves whom around inside the careenium? Or what is the meaning of the word "I"?".
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795:(choosing to cooperate when the other party/adversary is assumed to be equally intelligent as oneself), and the
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626: – Copycat: A Computer Model of High-Level Perception and Conceptual Slippage in Analogy-making
2250:"Will Spiritual Robots Replace Humanity By 2100?", April 1, 2000 Note: as of 2007, videos seem to be missing.
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by William Satire (alias Douglas R. Hofstadter), 1985 – a satirical piece, on the subject of sexist language
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1734:(1976). "Energy levels and wave functions of Bloch electrons in rational and irrational magnetic fields".
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915:
620: – Letter Spirit (Part One): Emergent High-level Perception of Letters Using Fluid Concepts
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216:
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2259:"Moore's Law, Artificial Evolution, and the Fate of Humanity." In L. Booker, S. Forrest, et al. (eds.),
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779:
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Exact Thinking in Demented Times: The Vienna Circle and the Epic Quest for the Foundations of Science
999:
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2445:, Douglas R. Hofstadter, Basic Books, New York (1985), see preface, introduction, contents listing.
2378:"Douglas Hofstadter thinks GPT-4 may undermine the "nature of truth on which our society is based""
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678:(a hypothetical moment in the future of humanity when a self-reinforcing, runaway development of
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The books published by Hofstadter are (the ISBNs refer to paperback editions, where available):
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Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought
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In 1988, Dutch director Piet Hoenderdos created a docudrama about Hofstadter and his ideas,
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2003:
1984:
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Hofstadter has composed pieces for piano and for piano and voice. He created an audio CD,
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2090:, Chapter "How Jolly the Lot of an Oligoglot", New York: Basic Books, 1997, pp. 15–62.
1996:
774:. Another column reported on the discoveries made by University of Michigan professor
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loop". The movie uses the term "H. Möbius loop". On April 3, 1995, Hofstadter's book
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1252:, Basic Books, 2017. Hofstadter wrote the foreword and helped with the translation.
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688:
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360:
300:
2328:"Staring EMI Straight in the Eye—and Doing My Best Not to Flinch." In David Cope,
803:, based on the way the legal system modifies itself, and developed by philosopher
1802:
1320:
Translator, Trader: An Essay on the Pleasantly Pervasive Paradoxes of Translation
3364:
3280:
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1193:
1186:
804:
760:
concerned the damaging effects of sexist language, and two chapters of his book
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617:
364:
344:
1863:"Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition: Indiana University Bloomington"
532:, Hofstadter published a verse translation of Pushkin's classic novel-in-verse
229:
3136:
3052:
2037:
884:
540:
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1959:
Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition: Indiana University Bloomington
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is described by the character "Dr. Chandra" as being caught in a "Hofstadter–
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2100:
1977:
1227:
1100:
712:
635:
465:
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are devoted to that topic, one of which is a biting analogy-based satire, "
614: – Tabletop: An Emergent, Stochastic Model of Analogy-Making
1911:
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Who Invented the Computer? The Legal Battle That Changed Computing History
3243:
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2697:
1256:
To Light the Flame of Reason: Clear Thinking for the Twenty-First Century
870:
700:
321:(at that time called The American Book Award) for Science. His 2007 book
2703:
GitHub repo of sourcecode & literature of Hofstadter's students work
1224:
Masters of Deception: Escher, DalĂ & the Artists of Optical Illusion
897:
makes reference to Hofstadter's concept and the title of his 2007 book.
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1524:
752:
392:
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194:
601:
Hofstadter's former Ph.D. students include (with dissertation title):
2721:
1690:
1640:"Book Prizes – Los Angeles Times Festival of Books» Winners by Award"
845:
in his teenage years, and has remained primarily so since that time.
456:
At the University of Michigan and Indiana University, Hofstadter and
223:
2056:
Consciousness In The Cosmos: Perspective of Mind: Douglas Hofstadter
1055:
Hofstadter has written forewords for or edited the following books:
745:
magazine, Hofstadter succeeded him in 1981–83 with a column titled
2690:– bibliographic page with reviews of several of Hofstadter's books
1656:. Events.latimes.com (November 22, 1963). Retrieved on 2013-10-06.
1235:
King of Infinite Space: Donald Coxeter, the Man Who Saved Geometry
800:
87:
1958:
1862:
419:
Since 1988, Hofstadter has been the College of Arts and Sciences
2658:
1708:
Nancy Hofstadter, widow of Nobel laureate in physics, dead at 87
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2978:
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1032:
Surfaces and Essences: Analogy as the Fuel and Fire of Thinking
951:
Ambigrammi: un microcosmo ideale per lo studio della creativitĂ
2654:
2184:
March 17, 2015, at Wikiwix by Bruce Weber, February 19, 1996,
1665:
1434:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
969:(co-authored with several of Hofstadter's graduate students) (
528:
In 1999, the bicentennial year of the Russian poet and writer
96:
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Perspectives on Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems
1933:
479:
Hofstadter's thesis about consciousness, first expressed in
460:
coauthored a computational model of "high-level perception"—
2272:
1149:
by J.M. Jauch, Indiana University Press, 1989. (Foreword) (
522:
829:
class, and they married in Bloomington in September 2012.
521:. In this book, Hofstadter jokingly describes himself as "
436:'s highest honor. In 2009, he was elected a Fellow of the
307:, and discovery in mathematics and physics. His 1979 book
671:. It includes interviews with Hofstadter about his work.
2344:"Opinion | 'Human Beings Are Soon Going to Be Eclipsed'"
2292:
Trying to Muse Rationally about the Singularity Scenario
1460:
The Energy Levels of Bloch Electrons in a Magnetic Field
683:
University, in which he moderated a panel consisting of
514:
Le Ton beau de Marot: In Praise of the Music of Language
351:
and Nancy Givan Hofstadter. He grew up on the campus of
230:
The Energy Levels of Bloch Electrons in a Magnetic Field
2179:
Mean Chess-Playing Computer Tears at Meaning of Thought
715:. Hofstadter was also an invited panelist at the first
2241:– 1988 docudrama about the ideas of Douglas Hofstadter
947:
columns and other essays, all with postscripts) (1985)
2103:. The Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition.
564:, the then-head of the Partito Democratico in Italy.
355:, where his father was a professor, and attended the
3503:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2965:
By Hofstadter and the Fluid Analogies Research Group
2311:
Quotes from his 2006 Singularity Summit presentation
494:", an abstract cousin of such concrete phenomena as
468:, including the Tabletop project, co-developed with
2921:
2851:
2759:
1968:. Cogsci.indiana.edu. Retrieved on October 6, 2013.
423:of Cognitive Science and Comparative Literature at
278:
252:
240:
222:
200:
178:
147:
139:
129:
103:
79:
53:
34:
27:
American professor of cognitive science (born 1945)
2330:Virtual Music: Computer Synthesis of Musical Style
608: – Toward a Theory of Consciousness
2625:"What Was The First Item Ever Ordered On Amazon?"
1046:; published in English in the U.S. in April 2013)
778:in his computer tournament pitting many iterated
1821:A Day in the Life of ... Douglas Hofstadter
1559:. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
1262:, Prometheus, 2022. (Foreword and Contributions)
538:. He has translated other poems and two novels:
464:—and several other models of analogy-making and
391:in a magnetic field led to his discovery of the
1726:
1724:
3538:Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction winners
3132:The Social Transformation of American Medicine
1615:"And the L.A. Times Book Prize winners are..."
1135:, Bradford Books/MIT Press, 1988. (Foreword) (
2990:
2737:
2038:Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition
1479:
1477:
991:) (1995, published 1996; volume 16 of series
408:science research"). In 1984, he moved to the
8:
2576:Notices of the American Mathematical Society
2028:Review of Stanford lecture, February 2, 2006
1063:: Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul
916:Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid
310:Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid
2670:"The Man Who Would Teach Machines to Think"
2651:– site dedicated to Hofstadter and his work
2565:"Do Loops Explain Consciousness? Review of
1838:
1836:
993:The Grace A. Tanner Lecture in Human Values
2997:
2983:
2975:
2744:
2730:
2722:
2662:
2263:. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
1673:
444:. In 2010, he was elected a member of the
31:
3573:21st-century American non-fiction writers
2696:– a short autobiography in the form of a
2077:. New York: Basic Books, 1997, pp. 16–17.
1908:"American Academy of Arts & Sciences"
3568:Fellows of the Cognitive Science Society
2708:Douglas Hofstadter on the Literature Map
2649:Stanford University Presidential Lecture
1453:
1451:
634:
2137:from the original on September 29, 2007
1934:"Home - American Philosophical Society"
1425:
1398:
331:Book Prize for Science and Technology.
2589:from the original on February 16, 2008
2107:from the original on February 22, 2014
1557:Past winners and finalists by category
1242:, Walker and Company, 2006. (Foreword)
133:Carol Ann Brush (1985–1993; her death)
3578:International School of Geneva alumni
3528:Scientists from Palo Alto, California
3006:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction
2800:Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies
2332:, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2001.
966:Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies
639:Hofstadter in Bologna, Italy, in 2002
438:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
161:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
3523:Academics from Palo Alto, California
2713:Works by or about Douglas Hofstadter
2424:A Person Paper on Purity in Language
1462:(PhD thesis). University of Oregon.
1458:Hofstadter, Douglas Richard (1975).
1196:: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker
1147:Are Quanta Real? A Galilean Dialogue
1034:, co-authored with Emmanuel Sander (
1002:: In Praise of the Music of Language
981:Rhapsody on a Theme by Clement Marot
768:A Person Paper on Purity in Language
446:Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala
2623:McCullough, Brian (April 3, 2015).
1940:from the original on April 29, 2016
1869:from the original on April 11, 2018
3478:21st-century American philosophers
3468:20th-century American philosophers
3118:Is There No Place on Earth for Me?
2376:Bastian, Matthias (July 9, 2023).
2273:The Singularity Summit at Stanford
25:
2511:Piano Music by Douglas Hofstadter
1687:Douglas Hofstadter's publications
787:'s piano music (particularly his
3553:Translators of Alexander Pushkin
3389:
2842:
2488:Rachael Himsel (November 2013).
2019:Analogy as the Core of Cognition
1484:Hofstadter, Douglas R. (2008) .
1042:) (first published in French as
383:in 1975, where his study of the
42:
2490:"Falling in Love, With Panache"
2342:Brooks, David (July 13, 2023).
1442:American Academy of Achievement
504:Gödel's incompleteness theorems
434:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
416:those departments is nominal.
166:American Academy of Achievement
3558:University of Michigan faculty
2940:Indiana University Bloomington
2694:"Autoportrait with Constraint"
2612:. Basic Books. pp. 13–14.
2301:35 minute video, May 13, 2006
442:American Philosophical Society
359:in 1958–59. He graduated with
357:International School of Geneva
317:for general nonfiction, and a
1:
3533:American philosophers of mind
3463:20th-century American writers
3226:And Their Children After Them
3198:The Making of the Atomic Bomb
2402:Online implementation of his
1591:"National Book Awards – 1980"
1490:. New York, NY: Basic Books.
1376:List of American philosophers
1298:from the Italian original of
1278:from the Russian original of
1044:L'Analogie. Cœur de la pensée
674:Provoked by predictions of a
3518:Palo Alto High School alumni
2608:Hofstadter, Douglas (2007).
2197:Hofstadter, Douglas (1985).
1322:from the French original of
3563:University of Oregon alumni
3543:Recreational mathematicians
3513:National Book Award winners
3473:21st-century American poets
2206:. p. 9. Archived from
1569:A bedside book of paradoxes
1410:award for hardcover science
883:was the first book sold by
568:was published in 2007, and
440:and became a member of the
3594:
3548:Stanford University alumni
3508:Indiana University faculty
3360:Annals of the Former World
2533:, p. v. Basic Books, 2007.
2460:December 12, 2007, at the
2316:December 28, 2007, at the
1843:Seminar: AI: Hope and Hype
1826:December 30, 2007, at the
1808:December 16, 2007, at the
1797:December 16, 2007, at the
1786:February 25, 2004, at the
1775:December 31, 2003, at the
1604:. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
1551:February 26, 2012, at the
1163:(2002 revised edition) by
1051:Involvement in other books
735:retired from writing his "
579:
371:in 1965, and received his
293:Douglas Richard Hofstadter
164:Golden Plate Award of the
58:Douglas Richard Hofstadter
3398:
3387:
3104:The Soul of a New Machine
3013:
2959:Edited by Hofstadter and
2955:
2840:
2684:at Resonance Publications
2278:October 18, 2007, at the
2002:December 9, 2013, at the
1128:Sparse Distributed Memory
676:technological singularity
506:. Hofstadter's 2007 book
274:
171:
135:Baofen Lin (2012–present)
41:
3493:Mathematics popularizers
3488:American science writers
3483:21st-century translators
2411:January 7, 2009, at the
2237:August 17, 2007, at the
1983:August 18, 2007, at the
1781:IU distinguished faculty
1756:10.1103/PhysRevB.14.2239
1693:bibliographic database.
1602:National Book Foundation
1596:August 13, 2014, at the
1212:, 2004. (Introduction) (
335:Early life and education
2542:Hofstadter, Douglas R.
2529:Hofstadter, Douglas R.
2297:March 30, 2008, at the
2167:New York Times Magazine
2086:Hofstadter, Douglas R.
2073:Hofstadter, Douglas R.
2061:August 4, 2008, at the
2024:April 11, 2008, at the
1714:March 24, 2012, at the
1695:(subscription required)
1574:March 26, 2017, at the
1276:: A Novel Versification
1116:Alan Turing: The Enigma
817:glioblastoma multiforme
680:artificial intelligence
421:Distinguished Professor
339:Hofstadter was born in
305:artificial intelligence
284:cogs.sitehost.iu.edu/..
191:Artificial Intelligence
3346:Guns, Germs, and Steel
2878:Hofstadter's butterfly
2161:March 1, 2017, at the
1978:An overview of Metacat
1964:June 26, 1997, at the
1890:The Skeptical Inquirer
1705:Stanford News Service,
1366:Hofstadter's butterfly
640:
410:University of Michigan
397:Hofstadter's butterfly
217:University of Michigan
120:Hofstadter's butterfly
3304:The Beak of the Finch
3276:Lincoln at Gettysburg
2830:Surfaces and Essences
2678:, November 2013 issue
2429:May 16, 2015, at the
2043:May 26, 2010, at the
1848:June 6, 2007, at the
1295:The Discovery of Dawn
866:2001: A Space Odyssey
638:
566:The Discovery of Dawn
558:The Discovery of Dawn
554:La Scoperta dell'Alba
452:Work and publications
18:Douglas R. Hofstadter
3212:A Bright Shining Lie
3090:Fin-de-siècle Vienna
2935:Egbert B. Gebstadter
2810:Le Ton beau de Marot
2661:Bibliography Server
2404:Reviews of this Book
2127:"Me, My Soul, and I"
2101:"People at the CRCC"
2088:Le Ton Beau de Marot
2075:Le Ton Beau de Marot
1672:Bibliography Server
1546:"General Nonfiction"
1356:Egbert B. Gebstadter
1260:Christopher Sturmark
1206:Brainstem Still Life
1103:, 1981. (Foreword) (
1000:Le Ton beau de Marot
822:Le Ton beau de Marot
381:University of Oregon
213:University of Oregon
93:University of Oregon
3076:Gödel, Escher, Bach
3048:The Dragons of Eden
2946:Victim of the Brain
2820:I Am a Strange Loop
2770:Gödel, Escher, Bach
2610:I Am a Strange Loop
2567:I Am a Strange Loop
2544:I Am a Strange Loop
2531:I Am a Strange Loop
2464:Spring 1996, Vol. X
2232:Victim of the Brain
1748:1976PhRvB..14.2239H
1732:Hofstadter, Douglas
1487:I Am a Strange Loop
1438:www.achievement.org
1406:Gödel, Escher, Bach
1346:American philosophy
1017:I Am a Strange Loop
961:) (in Italian only)
945:Scientific American
863:'s first sequel to
838:I Am A Strange Loop
797:self-modifying game
758:Scientific American
742:Scientific American
662:Victim of the Brain
591:Gödel, Escher, Bach
575:
509:I Am a Strange Loop
487:Gödel, Escher, Bach
482:Gödel, Escher, Bach
430:In Praise of Reason
369:Stanford University
353:Stanford University
347:-winning physicist
324:I Am a Strange Loop
319:National Book Award
209:Stanford University
152:National Book Award
115:I Am a Strange Loop
109:Gödel, Escher, Bach
84:Stanford University
3235:Michael Williamson
3095:Carl Emil Schorske
3081:Douglas Hofstadter
3034:Beautiful Swimmers
2790:Metamagical Themas
2753:Douglas Hofstadter
2655:Douglas Hofstadter
2513:(audio CD), 2000,
2455:French and Italian
2443:Metamagical Themas
2348:The New York Times
2213:on August 12, 2018
2200:Metamagical Themas
1801:on March 21, 2007
1718:, August 17, 2007.
1666:Douglas Hofstadter
1525:10.1007/BF00484897
1230:, 2004. (Foreword)
1189:, 2003. (Foreword)
932:Metamagical Themas
889:Michael R. Jackson
853:In the 1982 novel
849:In popular culture
791:), the concept of
780:prisoner's dilemma
763:Metamagical Themas
748:Metamagical Themas
737:Mathematical Games
717:Singularity Summit
654:Metamagical Themas
641:
425:Indiana University
299:, analogy-making,
205:Indiana University
187:Philosophy of mind
48:Hofstadter in 2006
36:Douglas Hofstadter
3498:American skeptics
3440:
3439:
3253:E. O. Wilson
3067:E. O. Wilson
3039:William W. Warner
2972:
2971:
2961:Daniel C. Dennett
2929:Robert Hofstadter
2888:Hofstadter points
2672:by James Somers,
1792:this announcement
1742:(#6): 2239–2249.
1736:Physical Review B
1618:Los Angeles Times
1497:978-0-465-03079-8
1361:Hofstadter points
1332:978-0-465-01098-1
1308:978-0-8478-3109-8
1280:Alexander Pushkin
1200:Christof Teuscher
1123:, 1983. (Preface)
943:) (collection of
856:2010: Odyssey Two
530:Alexander Pushkin
349:Robert Hofstadter
329:Los Angeles Times
290:
289:
253:Doctoral students
183:Cognitive science
173:Scientific career
74:New York City, US
68:February 15, 1945
16:(Redirected from
3585:
3433:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3393:
3382:
3374:Embracing Defeat
3368:
3354:
3340:
3326:
3318:The Haunted Land
3312:
3298:
3284:
3270:
3256:
3238:
3220:
3206:
3192:
3189:David K. Shipler
3178:
3170:Move Your Shadow
3165:J. Anthony Lukas
3154:
3140:
3126:
3112:
3098:
3084:
3070:
3056:
3042:
3028:
3025:Robert N. Butler
2999:
2992:
2985:
2976:
2913:Superrationality
2898:Platonia dilemma
2883:Hofstadter's law
2846:
2835:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2795:
2785:
2775:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2723:
2717:Internet Archive
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1919:
1914:on July 28, 2012
1910:. Archived from
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1655:
1653:
1651:
1646:on April 5, 2013
1642:. Archived from
1636:
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1629:
1627:
1625:
1620:. April 26, 2008
1611:
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1413:
1403:
1386:Superrationality
1381:Platonia dilemma
1371:Hofstadter's law
1318:, co-bound with
1202:, 2003. (editor)
1187:Alice Rowe Burks
1065:(co-edited with
861:Arthur C. Clarke
793:superrationality
624:Melanie Mitchell
587:Hofstadter's Law
582:Hofstadter's Law
576:Hofstadter's Law
474:Bongard problems
470:Robert M. French
458:Melanie Mitchell
286:
269:Melanie Mitchell
261:Robert M. French
242:Doctoral advisor
236:
124:Hofstadter's law
71:
67:
65:
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32:
21:
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3309:Jonathan Weiner
3301:
3287:
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3249:Bert Hölldobler
3241:
3223:
3209:
3195:
3181:
3175:Joseph Lelyveld
3157:
3143:
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3115:
3101:
3087:
3073:
3062:On Human Nature
3059:
3045:
3031:
3017:
3009:
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2968:
2951:
2917:
2903:Six nines in pi
2868:BlooP and FlooP
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2563:(August 2007).
2561:Gardner, Martin
2559:
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2163:Wayback Machine
2156:The Mind Reader
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2009:, November 1995
2004:Wayback Machine
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1544:
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1519:(#2): 189–218.
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1351:BlooP and FlooP
1341:
1324:Francoise Sagan
1300:Walter Veltroni
1269:
1240:Siobhan Roberts
1169:James R. Newman
1053:
908:
903:
901:Published works
851:
813:
785:Frédéric Chopin
729:
633:
599:
584:
578:
562:Walter Veltroni
550:Françoise Sagan
454:
405:
403:Academic career
389:Bloch electrons
337:
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247:Gregory Wannier
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3341:
3337:Richard Kluger
3332:Ashes to Ashes
3327:
3323:Tina Rosenberg
3313:
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3271:
3257:
3239:
3231:Dale Maharidge
3221:
3207:
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2133:. March 2007.
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2007:Wired Magazine
1989:
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1896:(#3): 226–235.
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1580:New York Times
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978:
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894:A Strange Loop
850:
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776:Robert Axelrod
772:William Safire
733:Martin Gardner
728:
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646:Garry Kasparov
632:
629:
628:
627:
621:
615:
609:
606:David Chalmers
598:
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580:Main article:
577:
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500:video feedback
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315:Pulitzer Prize
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3408:
3405:
3404:Complete list
3401:
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3397:
3392:
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3379:John W. Dower
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3295:David Remnick
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3267:Daniel Yergin
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3160:Common Ground
3156:
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3142:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3123:Susan Sheehan
3120:
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2665:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2626:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2601:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2519:1-57677-143-1
2516:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2491:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2209:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1650:September 25,
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1408:won the 1980
1407:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1315:That Mad Ache
1312:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:0-465-02094-1
1285:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1274:Eugene Onegin
1271:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1218:981-05-1662-2
1215:
1211:
1210:Jason Salavon
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:0-8147-5816-9
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:Gödel's Proof
1159:
1156:
1155:0-253-20545-X
1152:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:0-262-11132-2
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:Andrew Hodges
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1109:1-55953-280-7
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:0-553-34584-2
1088:
1084:
1083:0-553-01412-9
1080:
1076:
1075:0-465-03091-2
1072:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1040:0-465-01847-5
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:0-465-03078-5
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1010:0-465-08645-4
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
994:
990:
989:0-910153-11-6
986:
982:
979:
976:
975:0-465-02475-0
972:
968:
967:
963:
960:
959:88-7757-006-7
956:
952:
949:
946:
942:
941:0-465-04566-9
938:
934:
933:
929:
926:
925:0-465-02656-7
922:
918:
917:
913:
912:
911:
905:
900:
898:
896:
895:
890:
886:
882:
881:
876:
872:
868:
867:
862:
858:
857:
848:
846:
844:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
823:
818:
811:Personal life
810:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
764:
759:
754:
750:
749:
744:
743:
739:" column for
738:
734:
726:
724:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
677:
672:
670:
669:
664:
663:
657:
655:
651:
647:
637:
630:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
603:
602:
596:
594:
592:
588:
583:
573:
571:
570:That Mad Ache
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:That Mad Ache
543:
542:
537:
536:
535:Eugene Onegin
531:
526:
524:
520:
519:Clément Marot
515:
511:
510:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
484:
483:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
422:
417:
413:
411:
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:energy levels
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:New York City
334:
332:
330:
326:
325:
320:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:strange loops
298:
297:consciousness
294:
285:
281:
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
255:
251:
248:
245:
243:
239:
232:
231:
227:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
162:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
132:
128:
125:
121:
117:
116:
111:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
82:
78:
70:(age 79)
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3372:
3358:
3344:
3330:
3316:
3302:
3290:Lenin's Tomb
3288:
3274:
3260:
3242:
3224:
3217:Neil Sheehan
3210:
3196:
3184:Arab and Jew
3182:
3168:
3158:
3151:Studs Terkel
3146:The Good War
3144:
3130:
3116:
3109:Tracy Kidder
3102:
3088:
3080:
3074:
3060:
3046:
3032:
3020:Why Survive?
3018:
2944:
2908:Strange loop
2853:Concepts and
2828:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2780:The Mind's I
2778:
2768:
2752:
2675:The Atlantic
2673:
2628:. Retrieved
2618:
2609:
2603:
2593:December 10,
2591:. Retrieved
2579:
2575:
2566:
2555:
2543:
2538:
2530:
2525:
2510:
2506:
2496:September 1,
2494:. Retrieved
2483:
2469:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2419:
2403:
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2381:
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2347:
2337:
2329:
2324:
2306:
2287:
2268:
2260:
2255:
2246:
2227:
2217:December 19,
2215:. Retrieved
2208:the original
2199:
2192:
2185:
2174:
2166:
2151:
2141:December 10,
2139:. Retrieved
2130:
2121:
2111:February 18,
2109:. Retrieved
2095:
2087:
2082:
2074:
2069:
2051:
2033:
2014:
2006:
1992:
1973:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1912:the original
1902:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1857:
1816:
1768:IU pages as
1764:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1707:
1701:
1682:
1661:
1648:. Retrieved
1644:the original
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1617:
1609:
1586:
1579:
1564:
1556:
1541:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1486:
1459:
1437:
1428:
1405:
1401:
1319:
1313:
1293:
1272:
1267:Translations
1255:
1250:Karl Sigmund
1245:
1233:
1223:
1205:
1192:
1182:
1165:Ernest Nagel
1160:
1146:
1126:
1114:
1096:
1061:The Mind's I
1059:
1054:
1043:
1031:
1015:
998:
992:
980:
964:
950:
944:
930:
914:
909:
892:
878:
864:
854:
852:
837:
833:
831:
820:
814:
761:
757:
746:
740:
730:
721:
709:John Holland
697:Ralph Merkle
689:Hans Moravec
685:Ray Kurzweil
673:
668:The Mind's I
666:
660:
658:
653:
642:
631:Public image
600:
590:
585:
569:
565:
557:
553:
545:
539:
533:
527:
507:
492:strange loop
486:
480:
478:
455:
429:
418:
414:
406:
338:
328:
322:
308:
292:
291:
228:
201:Institutions
172:
113:
107:
29:
3453:1945 births
3365:John McPhee
3281:Garry Wills
3008:(1976–2000)
2582:(#7): 853.
2492:. The Ryder
2382:The decoder
1194:Alan Turing
891:'s musical
827:cha-cha-cha
805:Peter Suber
705:Frank Drake
693:Kevin Kelly
665:, based on
618:Gary McGraw
432:award, the
365:mathematics
361:distinction
345:Nobel Prize
3447:Categories
3137:Paul Starr
3053:Carl Sagan
2688:NF Reviews
1420:References
1326:), 2009. (
1097:Inversions
1069:), 1981. (
885:Amazon.com
843:vegetarian
612:Bob French
541:La Chamade
448:, Sweden.
343:to future
64:1945-02-15
3430:2001–2025
3421:1976–2000
3412:1962–1975
3262:The Prize
2893:MU puzzle
2630:August 6,
2356:0362-4331
1944:April 30,
1918:April 30,
1873:April 30,
1624:April 10,
1468:288009604
1302:, 2007. (
1282:, 1999. (
1228:Al Seckel
1101:Scott Kim
727:Columnist
713:John Koza
650:Deep Blue
523:pilingual
466:cognition
395:known as
379:from the
130:Spouse(s)
80:Education
3244:The Ants
3167: /
2931:(father)
2863:Ambigram
2855:projects
2698:lipogram
2584:Archived
2475:"Search"
2458:Archived
2427:Archived
2409:Archived
2314:Archived
2295:Archived
2276:Archived
2235:Archived
2182:Archived
2159:Archived
2135:Archived
2105:Archived
2059:Archived
2041:Archived
2022:Archived
2000:Archived
1981:Archived
1962:Archived
1938:Archived
1867:Archived
1846:Archived
1824:Archived
1806:Archived
1795:Archived
1784:Archived
1773:Archived
1712:Archived
1594:Archived
1572:Archived
1549:Archived
1533:46972278
1513:Synthese
1464:ProQuest
1339:See also
1028:) (2007)
927:) (1979)
871:HAL 9000
701:Bill Joy
597:Students
327:won the
313:won the
140:Children
2922:Related
2873:Copycat
2715:at the
2682:Profile
2387:July 7,
2361:July 7,
1803:speaker
1770:faculty
1744:Bibcode
1085:) and (
753:anagram
462:Copycat
393:fractal
377:physics
279:Website
195:Physics
3381:(2000)
3367:(1999)
3353:(1998)
3339:(1997)
3325:(1996)
3311:(1995)
3297:(1994)
3283:(1993)
3269:(1992)
3255:(1991)
3237:(1990)
3219:(1989)
3205:(1988)
3191:(1987)
3177:(1986)
3153:(1985)
3139:(1984)
3125:(1983)
3111:(1982)
3097:(1981)
3083:(1980)
3069:(1979)
3055:(1978)
3041:(1977)
3027:(1976)
2834:(2013)
2824:(2007)
2814:(1997)
2804:(1995)
2794:(1985)
2784:(1981)
2774:(1979)
2548:p. xi.
2517:
2354:
1691:Scopus
1531:
1494:
1466:
1330:
1306:
1286:
1216:
1175:
1153:
1139:
1107:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1038:
1024:
1008:
987:
973:
957:
939:
923:
875:Möbius
834:DRH/JJ
789:Ă©tudes
552:, and
235:(1975)
233:
224:Thesis
179:Fields
148:Awards
2761:Books
2587:(PDF)
2572:(PDF)
2211:(PDF)
2204:(PDF)
2131:Wired
1790:(see
1529:S2CID
1393:Notes
1099:, by
906:Books
801:Nomic
731:When
560:) by
548:) by
496:audio
373:Ph.D.
367:from
3251:and
3233:and
2659:DBLP
2632:2021
2595:2007
2515:ISBN
2498:2023
2406:idea
2389:2024
2363:2024
2352:ISSN
2282:2006
2219:2018
2143:2007
2113:2014
1987:2003
1946:2016
1920:2016
1875:2016
1852:1999
1830:2004
1670:DBLP
1652:2012
1626:2023
1492:ISBN
1328:ISBN
1304:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1173:ISBN
1167:and
1151:ISBN
1137:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1079:ISBN
1071:ISBN
1036:ISBN
1022:ISBN
1006:ISBN
985:ISBN
971:ISBN
955:ISBN
937:ISBN
921:ISBN
751:(an
711:and
498:and
54:Born
3377:by
3363:by
3349:by
3335:by
3321:by
3307:by
3293:by
3279:by
3265:by
3247:by
3229:by
3215:by
3201:by
3187:by
3173:by
3163:by
3149:by
3135:by
3121:by
3107:by
3093:by
3079:by
3065:by
3051:by
3037:by
3023:by
2657:at
1752:doi
1668:at
1521:doi
1258:by
1248:by
1238:by
1226:by
1208:by
1198:by
1185:by
1131:by
1119:by
799:of
648:by
387:of
375:in
363:in
97:PhD
3449::
2580:54
2578:.
2574:.
2546:,
2380:.
2350:.
2346:.
2165:,
2129:.
1936:.
1894:13
1892:.
1865:.
1835:^
1779:,
1750:.
1740:14
1738:.
1723:^
1600:.
1578:,
1555:.
1527:.
1517:53
1515:.
1476:^
1450:^
1440:.
1436:.
1077:,
887:.
869:,
859:,
807:.
707:,
703:,
699:,
695:,
691:,
687:,
593:.
399:.
303:,
88:BS
66:)
3432:)
3428:(
3423:)
3419:(
3414:)
3410:(
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2991:t
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2745:e
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2597:.
2569:"
2500:.
2477:.
2391:.
2365:.
2221:.
2145:.
2115:.
1948:.
1922:.
1877:.
1758:.
1754::
1746::
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1628:.
1535:.
1523::
1500:.
1470:.
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1412:.
1334:)
1310:)
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1220:)
1179:)
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1020:(
1012:)
1004:(
995:)
983:(
977:)
953:(
935:(
919:(
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544:(
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99:)
95:(
90:)
86:(
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
