20:
28:
209:
for relief from the pains of a tumor. Her family vainly dissuaded her, and at last united in deceiving her by substituting carefully prepared potato starch in morphia bottles. She used this article for fifteen years until the day of her death, often complaining that it was an inferior article, though
158:
At this period, thirty cases of acute dysentery also occurred amongst them and although nineteen of the number were men who arrived in the island from Europe on the 1st and 12th of June, yet, the symptoms even in them were equally as mild as in the assimilated soldier, and the disease yielded to the
306:
159:
common remedies – viz – bleeding when the state of the vascular system appeared to indicate the use of it, but in general, saline purgatives in small and repeated quantities were only necessary with small doses at bed time, of
105:
It is no longer in use in modern medicine, but remained reputable until about the 1930s. Its inclusion of opium, an addictive chemical, led to its discontinuation of use. Dover's powder was banned in India in 1994.
134:
320 to 640 mg. (5 to 10 grains). Many foreign pharmacies include a similar powder, sometimes with potassium sulphate or with equal parts of potassium nitrate and potassium sulphate in place of lactose;
154:
The following excerpt from a report penned by a Doctor Sharp, employed in the
British naval service in the West Indies, in this case, in Trinidad, in 1818, illustrates its use. He writes :
19:
395:
239:
322:
210:
her physician declared it all right. He gave her Dover's powders once during an illness, but she could not rest until she took some of the starch morphia.
130:); Dover's Powder; Compound Ipecacuanha Powder. Prepared ipecacuanha, 10 g., powdered opium 10 g., lactose 80 g. It contains 1% of anhydrous morphine.
388:
284:. Vol. 1, 24th edition. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1958, page 812. This reference also cites "Tablets of Ipecacuanha and Opium (
296:), Dover's Powder Tablets. Unless otherwise specified tablets each containing 5 grains of powder of ipecacuanha and opium are supplied."
979:
381:
338:
260:. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, Dte.GHS, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Archived from
2743:
2738:
2663:
365:
3150:
2298:
2293:
2288:
1616:
534:
529:
524:
243:
3566:
2871:
1861:
1014:
1997:
257:
1731:
32:
172:
3576:
3142:
2841:
2836:
2228:
1571:
659:
202:
163:
and opium, infusion of ipecacuanha or Dover’s powder, and this with tonics, moderate use of port wine and a light
151:, it was recommended that copious drafts of some warm and harmless drink be ingested after the use of the powder.
2861:
1851:
1576:
1009:
894:
3322:
1425:
189:
3355:
2773:
2623:
2233:
1871:
914:
27:
2831:
2826:
1992:
1237:
1232:
3137:
2042:
1751:
3411:
1450:
3248:
3036:
2238:
1252:
1227:
1126:
444:
68:
2122:
2393:
689:
3243:
2117:
3360:
359:
2206:
1549:
999:
469:
464:
449:
415:
36:
2012:
1485:
3534:
3529:
3170:
3162:
3120:
2966:
2926:
2253:
2223:
2072:
2052:
1681:
1566:
1375:
1350:
1312:
1267:
1222:
454:
3439:
3203:
1480:
3218:
3066:
2543:
2428:
2373:
2062:
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1340:
1176:
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839:
804:
644:
604:
499:
407:
3365:
3335:
3286:
3006:
2996:
2851:
2097:
2092:
2007:
1601:
1247:
3474:
2946:
2800:
2463:
2278:
1921:
1330:
3385:
3375:
2856:
2568:
2248:
2243:
2017:
1581:
1262:
824:
459:
80:
3421:
3390:
3291:
3178:
3031:
3011:
2901:
2881:
2608:
1931:
929:
559:
3571:
3256:
3193:
3016:
2732:
2658:
2613:
2383:
2177:
2112:
1966:
1866:
1706:
1420:
1066:
679:
3101:
3026:
3021:
2956:
2906:
2433:
2388:
1736:
1711:
1325:
754:
684:
539:
430:
404:
72:
2846:
2002:
1242:
324:
The
Illustrated Sporting New Yorker: A Journal of American Sports and the American Drama
3208:
2533:
1831:
1811:
1806:
1611:
869:
829:
819:
779:
674:
639:
544:
519:
474:
87:, it was later recommended for general pains, insomnia, and diarrhea, among others.
3560:
3524:
3431:
3183:
2961:
2916:
2866:
2789:
2777:
2483:
2398:
2378:
2363:
2358:
2303:
2077:
2067:
1771:
1691:
1415:
1355:
1345:
1282:
1257:
1051:
994:
784:
729:
719:
714:
694:
629:
579:
564:
479:
114:
A 1958 source describes Dover's Powder as follows: "Powder of
Ipecacuanha and Opium (
3519:
3454:
3380:
3188:
2763:
2728:
2528:
2333:
2192:
1786:
1781:
1676:
1651:
1646:
1470:
1395:
1141:
1096:
949:
944:
899:
799:
634:
599:
594:
64:
3449:
3426:
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3213:
3091:
3076:
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3051:
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2781:
2753:
2748:
2718:
2703:
2693:
2673:
2668:
2628:
2593:
2583:
2538:
2518:
2503:
2498:
2468:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2348:
2323:
2308:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2258:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2147:
2087:
2082:
2057:
1916:
1906:
1886:
1846:
1841:
1816:
1801:
1766:
1761:
1661:
1636:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1430:
1360:
1317:
1161:
1091:
1061:
1046:
1031:
1004:
969:
954:
939:
924:
889:
879:
849:
834:
809:
774:
769:
759:
749:
709:
704:
664:
654:
589:
574:
549:
509:
494:
484:
164:
95:
53:
358:
3544:
3514:
3489:
3370:
3281:
3261:
3238:
3081:
3056:
3046:
3001:
2991:
2976:
2891:
2785:
2713:
2708:
2683:
2653:
2643:
2618:
2603:
2578:
2548:
2523:
2513:
2473:
2453:
2443:
2423:
2353:
2338:
2157:
2137:
2132:
2107:
2037:
1976:
1956:
1911:
1901:
1896:
1836:
1826:
1756:
1671:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1455:
1445:
1410:
1380:
1370:
1365:
1302:
1146:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1101:
1086:
1056:
974:
964:
959:
909:
864:
844:
814:
764:
744:
699:
624:
514:
504:
235:
373:
308:
The
Science of Health: A New Monthly Devoted to Health on Hygienic Principles
3499:
3494:
3444:
3416:
3345:
3306:
3301:
3276:
3271:
3198:
3106:
3096:
2986:
2896:
2810:
2768:
2758:
2698:
2688:
2678:
2648:
2638:
2633:
2588:
2558:
2438:
2418:
2318:
2313:
2268:
2187:
2182:
2142:
2127:
2102:
2032:
1971:
1941:
1891:
1881:
1876:
1741:
1631:
1596:
1591:
1535:
1460:
1440:
1435:
1405:
1335:
1297:
1277:
1272:
1212:
1196:
1186:
1131:
1041:
989:
984:
919:
874:
854:
734:
724:
569:
261:
148:
193:
the same year. The joke illustrates its status as a typical medicine for a
3504:
3296:
3041:
2951:
2931:
2921:
2876:
2805:
2598:
2508:
2493:
2458:
2448:
2328:
2152:
2047:
2022:
1961:
1946:
1856:
1776:
1746:
1726:
1696:
1641:
1621:
1586:
1475:
1400:
1385:
1307:
1287:
1156:
1151:
1136:
1106:
1076:
1036:
904:
794:
739:
649:
584:
554:
439:
206:
91:
3469:
3350:
3228:
2911:
2795:
2573:
2563:
1791:
1721:
1656:
1606:
1465:
1217:
1191:
1181:
1166:
1071:
884:
859:
609:
489:
160:
3479:
3464:
3459:
3330:
3223:
2886:
2553:
2368:
2027:
1951:
1936:
1926:
1701:
1292:
1171:
789:
669:
3484:
3086:
2981:
2723:
2478:
2343:
1716:
1666:
1626:
1390:
1081:
1025:
934:
619:
614:
194:
99:
76:
57:
26:
18:
2488:
84:
377:
31:
Bottle of 'Dover Powder' from the medicine chest supplied by
90:
The powder was largely used in domestic practice to induce
167:
diet generally and speedily accomplished a perfect case.
126:). Pulv. Ipecac. et Opii; Ipecac and Opium Powder (
3403:
3315:
3130:
3119:
2819:
2216:
2205:
1985:
1559:
1548:
1205:
425:
414:
147:To obtain the greatest benefits from its use as a
67:, the powder was an old preparation of powder of
3547:(met-enkephalin releaser/degradation stabilizer)
183:Dover's powder was part of a joke published in
389:
8:
139:1 to 1.5 g. and max. in 24 hours 4 to 6 g."
16:Traditional medicine against cold and fever
3127:
2213:
1556:
422:
396:
382:
374:
23:Dover Tablets from a ship's medicine chest
98:, and at the beginning of any attack of
220:
63:Developed in 1732 by English physician
175:'s La Grippe (flu) pills, circa 1906.
46:
7:
230:
228:
226:
224:
71:(which was formerly used to produce
343:. Godey Company. 1875. p. 288.
35:, which accompanied Britain's 1901
282:The Extra Pharmacopoeia Martindale
14:
2364:Desmetramadol (desmethyltramadol)
1692:Desmetramadol (desmethyltramadol)
645:Dextropropoxyphene (propoxyphene)
630:Desmetramadol (desmethyltramadol)
2744:Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether
340:Godey's Lady's Book and Magazine
2739:Salvinorin B ethoxymethyl ether
2664:Norbuprenorphine-3-glucuronide
366:New International Encyclopedia
173:John Wyeth & Brother, Inc.
83:. Initially designed to treat
1:
2639:Nalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine)
1832:Met-enkephalin (metenkefalin)
1441:Nalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine)
870:Met-enkephalin (metenkefalin)
94:, to defeat the advance of a
37:National Antarctic Expedition
1862:N-Phenethyl-14-ethoxymetopon
205:acquired the habit of using
33:Burroughs Wellcome & Co.
3515:β-Lipotropin (proendorphin)
3143:((pF)Phe)Nociceptin(1-13)NH
2524:Leumorphin (dynorphin B-29)
1010:Oxymorphone phenylhydrazone
50:pulvis ipecacuanhae et opii
3593:
3535:Proopiomelanocortin (POMC)
3155:-NH)Gly)Nociceptin(1-13)NH
2259:Adrenorphin (metorphamide)
1426:Methylsamidorphan chloride
660:Dimethylaminopivalophenone
485:Adrenorphin (metorphamide)
3455:Racecadotril (acetorphan)
2862:Buprenorphine/samidorphan
2774:Tricyclic antidepressants
1852:Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl
895:Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl
187:in 1875 and reprinted in
52:) was a medicine against
3440:Dexecadotril (retorphan)
3412:Enkephalinase inhibitors
3341:BTRX-246040 (LY-2940094)
3323:(Nphe)Nociceptin(1-13)NH
3239:Nociceptin (orphanin FQ)
292:) Tab. Ipecac. et Opii (
171:It was an ingredient in
3138:(Arg14,Lys15)Nociceptin
2409:Dynorphin B (rimorphin)
1451:Nalorphine dinicotinate
258:"Drugs banned in India"
2754:Spiradoline (U-62,066)
2699:Pethidine (meperidine)
1892:Pethidine (meperidine)
1582:ADL-5747 (PF-04856881)
1228:4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide
1127:Tetrahydropapaveroline
1042:Pethidine (meperidine)
360:"Dover's Powder"
212:
169:
39:
24:
3445:Ecadotril (sinorphan)
2932:CERC-501 (LY-2456302)
2832:4',7-Dihydroxyflavone
2394:Dinalbuphine sebacate
2269:Alazocine (SKF-10047)
1993:4',7-Dihydroxyflavone
1952:Thiobromadol (C-8813)
1592:Alazocine (SKF-10047)
1238:4',7-Dihydroxyflavone
1218:2-(S)-N,N-(R)-Viminol
690:Dinalbuphine sebacate
199:
185:The Science of Health
156:
30:
22:
3302:Sunobinop (S-117957)
3037:N-Fluoropropyl-JDTic
2369:Diamorphine (heroin)
1702:Diamorphine (heroin)
670:Diamorphine (heroin)
470:Acetyldihydrocodeine
450:7-Hydroxymitragynine
445:7-Acetoxymitragynine
3567:History of pharmacy
3505:Ubenimex (bestatin)
3249:Nociceptin (1-13)NH
2857:β-Chlornaltrexamine
2827:4′-Hydroxyflavanone
2249:β-Chlornaltrexamine
2123:N-Benzylnaltrindole
2018:β-Chlornaltrexamine
1937:TAN-67 (SB-205,607)
1602:AR-M100390 (ARM390)
1263:β-Chlornaltrexamine
1233:4′-Hydroxyflavanone
460:α-Chlornaltrexamine
311:. S.R. Wells. 1875.
190:Godey's Lady's Book
3067:Norbinaltorphimine
2374:Diacetylnalorphine
2063:Diacetylnalorphine
1687:Desmethylclozapine
1341:Diacetylnalorphine
1021:Papaver somniferum
605:Chloroxymorphamine
240:"La Grippe Bottle"
179:In popular culture
40:
25:
3577:Obsolete medicine
3554:
3553:
3399:
3398:
3244:Nociceptin (1-11)
3115:
3114:
2244:14-Methoxymetopon
2201:
2200:
2118:Methylnaltrindole
1544:
1543:
1213:(3S,4S)-Picenadol
825:Levacetylmethadol
81:potassium sulfate
3584:
3434:
3361:Nociceptin (1-7)
3257:Norbuprenorphine
3194:Dihydroetorphine
3128:
3017:Methylnaltrexone
2927:Catechin gallate
2659:Norbuprenorphine
2384:Dihydroetorphine
2254:β-Funaltrexamine
2214:
2113:Methylnaltrexone
2053:Catechin gallate
1867:Norbuprenorphine
1707:Dihydroetorphine
1557:
1421:Methylnaltrexone
1313:Catechin gallate
1268:β-Funaltrexamine
680:Dihydroetorphine
423:
398:
391:
384:
375:
370:
362:
345:
344:
335:
329:
328:
319:
313:
312:
303:
297:
279:
273:
272:
270:
269:
254:
248:
247:
246:on June 5, 2024.
242:. Archived from
232:
203:Jefferson County
137:max. single dose
48:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3432:
3395:
3326:
3311:
3252:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3146:
3123:
3111:
2907:Binaltorphimine
2852:6β-Naltrexol-d4
2815:
2434:Ethylketazocine
2389:Dihydromorphine
2209:
2197:
2008:6β-Naltrexol-d4
1981:
1737:Ethylketazocine
1712:Dihydromorphine
1552:
1540:
1248:6β-Naltrexol-d4
1201:
1000:Oxymorphonazine
755:Furanylfentanyl
685:Dihydromorphine
540:Benzhydrocodone
429:
427:
418:
410:
405:Opioid receptor
402:
357:
354:
349:
348:
337:
336:
332:
321:
320:
316:
305:
304:
300:
280:
276:
267:
265:
256:
255:
251:
234:
233:
222:
217:
201:An old lady in
181:
145:
112:
79:in powder, and
73:syrup of ipecac
17:
12:
11:
5:
3590:
3588:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3559:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3435:-Phenylalanine
3429:
3424:
3419:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3262:Racemethorphan
3259:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3209:Levomethorphan
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2714:Racemethorphan
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2534:Levomethorphan
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:Racemethorphan
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:Levomethorphan
1809:
1807:Leu-enkephalin
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1486:Naltrexonazine
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:Racemethorphan
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
830:Levomethorphan
827:
822:
820:Leu-enkephalin
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
780:Hydromorphinol
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
675:Dihydrocodeine
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
640:Dextromoramide
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
545:Benzylmorphine
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
475:Acetylfentanyl
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
434:
420:
412:
411:
403:
401:
400:
393:
386:
378:
372:
371:
353:
352:External links
350:
347:
346:
330:
314:
298:
274:
249:
219:
218:
216:
213:
180:
177:
144:
141:
111:
108:
43:Dover's powder
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3589:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:Pronociceptin
3528:
3526:
3525:Proenkephalin
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Buprenorphine
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:Buprenorphine
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:Amentoflavone
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2790:nortriptyline
2787:
2783:
2779:
2778:amitriptyline
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:Hydromorphone
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2399:Diprenorphine
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:Difelikefalin
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:Cyprenorphine
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Big dynorphin
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:3CS-nalmefene
2222:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:Diprenorphine
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:Hydromorphone
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:Deltorphin II
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:3CS-nalmefene
1565:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Methocinnamox
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:Ginsenoside R
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1346:Diprenorphine
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:3CS-nalmefene
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Phencyclidine
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
995:Oxymorphazone
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
785:Hydromorphone
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
730:Ethylmorphine
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:Endomorphin-2
718:
716:
715:Endomorphin-1
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
695:Diphenoxylate
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Butyrfentanyl
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
565:Buprenorphine
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
480:Acrylfentanyl
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
455:ψ-Akuammigine
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
435:
432:
424:
421:
417:
413:
409:
406:
399:
394:
392:
387:
385:
380:
379:
376:
368:
367:
361:
356:
355:
351:
342:
341:
334:
331:
326:
325:
318:
315:
310:
309:
302:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
275:
264:on 2015-02-21
263:
259:
253:
250:
245:
241:
237:
231:
229:
227:
225:
221:
214:
211:
208:
204:
198:
196:
192:
191:
186:
178:
176:
174:
168:
166:
162:
155:
152:
150:
142:
140:
138:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
109:
107:
103:
101:
97:
93:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
51:
44:
38:
34:
29:
21:
3541:
3520:Prodynorphin
3512:Propeptides:
3511:
3410:
3381:Thienorphine
3204:JNJ-19385899
3189:Cebranopadol
3171:Ac-RYYRIK-NH
3163:Ac-RYYRWK-NH
2847:6β-Naltrexol
2764:Thienorphine
2729:Salvinorin A
2529:Levallorphan
2334:Cebranopadol
2193:Thienorphine
2003:6β-Naltrexol
1787:JNJ-20788560
1782:Isomethadone
1677:Deltorphin I
1672:Deltorphin A
1652:Cebranopadol
1647:Casokefamide
1481:Naltrexazone
1471:Naloxonazine
1396:Levallorphan
1243:6β-Naltrexol
1142:Thienorphine
1097:Remifentanil
1019:
950:Nicomorphine
945:Nicodicodine
900:Morphiceptin
800:Ketobemidone
635:Desomorphine
620:DAMGO (DAGO)
600:Cebranopadol
595:Casokefamide
364:
339:
333:
323:
317:
307:
301:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
266:. Retrieved
262:the original
252:
244:the original
200:
188:
184:
182:
170:
157:
153:
146:
136:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
113:
104:
89:
65:Thomas Dover
62:
49:
42:
41:
3450:Kelatorphan
3427:Candoxatril
3316:Antagonists
3267:Racemorphan
3234:NNC 63-0532
3219:Lexanopadol
3214:Levorphanol
3092:Quadazocine
3077:Pawhuskin A
3072:Noribogaine
3062:Navacaprant
3052:Naltrindole
2972:Epicatechin
2937:Clocinnamox
2820:Antagonists
2782:desipramine
2749:Samidorphan
2719:Racemorphan
2704:Phenazocine
2694:Pentazocine
2674:Norketamine
2669:Noribogaine
2629:Nalfurafine
2594:Mirtazapine
2584:Metkefamide
2544:Lexanopadol
2539:Levorphanol
2519:Laudanosine
2504:ICI-204,448
2499:ICI-199,441
2469:Hemorphin-4
2429:Erinacine E
2414:Eluxadoline
2404:Dynorphin A
2349:Cyclazocine
2324:Butorphanol
2309:Bremazocine
2284:Asimadoline
2274:Allomatrine
2264:Akuammicine
2173:Quadazocine
2168:Pawhuskin A
2163:Noribogaine
2148:Naltrindole
2088:Epicatechin
2083:Eluxadoline
2058:Clocinnamox
1986:Antagonists
1917:Samidorphan
1907:Racemorphan
1887:Oxymorphone
1847:Mitragynine
1842:Metkefamide
1822:Lexanopadol
1817:Levorphanol
1802:Laudanosine
1767:Hydrocodone
1762:Hemorphin-4
1662:Cyclazocine
1637:Butorphanol
1612:β-Endorphin
1531:Samidorphan
1526:Quadazocine
1516:Pawhuskin A
1506:Noribogaine
1496:Naltrindole
1431:Naldemedine
1361:Epicatechin
1318:Clocinnamox
1206:Antagonists
1177:Tubotaiwine
1162:Trimebutine
1092:Racemorphan
1062:Piritramide
1047:Phenazocine
1032:Pentazocine
1005:Oxymorphone
970:Oliceridine
955:Norketamine
940:Nicocodeine
925:Naltalimide
890:Mitragynine
880:Metkefamide
850:Loxicodegol
840:Lexanopadol
835:Levorphanol
810:Laudanosine
775:Hydrocodone
770:Hodgkinsine
760:Hemorphin-4
750:Frakefamide
710:Embutramide
705:Dynorphin A
665:Eluxadoline
655:Dimenoxadol
590:Carfentanil
575:Butorphanol
550:Bezitramide
520:β-Endorphin
510:Anileridine
500:Akuammidine
495:Akuammicine
465:α-Narcotine
165:farinaceous
96:common cold
69:ipecacuanha
3561:Categories
3545:Kyotorphin
3490:Spinorphin
3371:SB-612,111
3366:Nocistatin
3336:BAN-ORL-24
3287:SCH-486757
3282:SCH-221510
3121:Nociceptin
3082:PF-4455242
3057:Naringenin
3047:Naltrexone
3007:LY-2795050
3002:LY-2459989
2997:LY-2444296
2992:LY-2196044
2977:Hyperoside
2892:Aticaprant
2786:imipramine
2709:Proxorphan
2684:Oxilorphan
2654:Niravoline
2644:Nalorphine
2619:Nalbuphine
2604:Moxazocine
2579:Metazocine
2549:Lofentanil
2514:Ketazocine
2474:Herkinorin
2454:Gemazocine
2444:Fedotozine
2424:Eptazocine
2354:Cyclorphan
2339:Ciprefadol
2158:Naringenin
2138:Naltrexone
2133:Nalorphine
2108:LY-2196044
2098:ICI-174864
2093:ICI-154129
2038:Bevenopran
2013:α-Santolol
1977:Zenazocine
1957:Tonazocine
1912:RWJ-394674
1897:Proglumide
1837:Metazocine
1827:Lofentanil
1757:Fluorophen
1521:Rimonabant
1511:Oxilorphan
1501:Naringenin
1491:Naltrexone
1456:Naloxazone
1446:Nalorphine
1411:LY-2196044
1381:Hyperoside
1371:Gemazocine
1366:Eptazocine
1303:Bevenopran
1147:Tianeptine
1122:Tapentadol
1117:Sufentanil
1112:Sinomenine
1102:Salsolinol
1057:Piminodine
975:Oxycodegol
965:Octreotide
960:Nufenoxole
910:Nalbuphine
865:Meptazinol
845:Loperamide
815:Lefetamine
765:Herkinorin
745:Fluorophen
700:Dipipanone
625:Dermorphin
515:Apparicine
505:Alfentanil
428:(abridged;
408:modulators
268:2013-09-17
236:DEA Museum
215:References
3500:Tynorphin
3495:Thiorphan
3475:Opiorphan
3417:Amastatin
3346:J-113,397
3307:TH-030418
3277:Ro65-6570
3272:Ro64-6198
3199:Etorphine
3107:Zyklophin
3097:Taxifolin
2987:LY-255582
2947:Cyclofoxy
2897:Axelopran
2811:Xorphanol
2801:U-54,494A
2769:Tifluadom
2759:TH-030418
2689:Oxycodone
2679:Oripavine
2649:Naltriben
2634:Nalmefene
2589:Mianserin
2559:Lufuradom
2464:GR-103545
2439:Etorphine
2419:Enadoline
2319:Butorphan
2314:BRL-52537
2279:Apadoline
2188:Taxifolin
2183:SoRI-9409
2143:Naltriben
2128:Nalmefene
2103:LY-255582
2033:Axelopran
1972:Xorphanol
1942:TH-030418
1922:SB-235863
1882:Oxycodone
1877:Oripavine
1742:Etorphine
1632:Butorphan
1597:Amoxapine
1536:Taxifolin
1461:Naloxegol
1436:Nalmefene
1406:LY-255582
1336:Cyprodime
1331:Cyclofoxy
1298:Axelopran
1278:Alvimopan
1273:Akuammine
1258:α-Gliadin
1197:Xorphanol
1187:Valorphin
1132:TH-030418
990:Oxycodone
985:Oripavine
920:Nalmexone
875:Methadone
855:LS-115509
735:Etorphine
725:Eseroline
570:Butorphan
431:full list
149:sudorific
3386:Trap-101
3376:SR-16430
3297:SR-16435
3151:(PheΨ(CH
3131:Agonists
3042:Naloxone
2952:Dezocine
2922:Catechin
2877:Apigenin
2806:U-69,593
2599:Morphine
2569:MB-1C-OH
2509:Ketamine
2494:Ibogaine
2459:GR-89696
2449:Fentanyl
2329:BW373U86
2217:Agonists
2207:κ-opioid
2153:Naloxone
2048:Catechin
2023:Apigenin
1962:Tramadol
1947:Thebaine
1857:Morphine
1777:Ibogaine
1747:Fentanyl
1727:DPI-3290
1697:Dezocine
1642:BW373U86
1622:Biphalin
1587:ADL-5859
1560:Agonists
1550:δ-opioid
1476:Naloxone
1401:Lobeline
1386:Ibogaine
1308:Catechin
1288:Apigenin
1157:Tramadol
1152:Tilidine
1137:Thebaine
1107:SC-17599
1077:Propiram
1037:Pericine
980:OM-3-MNZ
905:Morphine
795:Ketamine
740:Fentanyl
650:Dezocine
585:BW373U86
555:Biphalin
440:3-HO-PCP
426:Agonists
416:μ-opioid
128:U.S.N.F.
120:Egyp. P.
110:Contents
92:sweating
3572:Powders
3542:Others:
3470:RB-3007
3422:BL-2401
3391:UFP-101
3356:NalBzOH
3351:JTC-801
3292:SR-8993
3229:MT-7716
3179:BU08070
3032:MR-2266
3012:MeJDTic
2942:CVL-354
2912:BU09059
2902:AZ-MTAB
2882:Arodyne
2842:6'-GNTI
2837:5'-GNTI
2796:U-50488
2776:(e.g.,
2624:NalBzOH
2609:MR-2034
2574:Menthol
2564:Matrine
2299:BAM-22P
2294:BAM-18P
2289:BAM-12P
2229:6'-GNTI
1998:5'-NTII
1932:SNC-162
1872:NalBzOH
1792:KNT-127
1722:DPI-221
1657:Codeine
1617:BAM-18P
1607:AZD2327
1572:6'-GNTI
1466:Naloxol
1192:Viminol
1182:U-47700
1167:TRIMU 5
1072:Prodine
1015:OxyPNPH
930:Neopine
915:NalBzOH
885:Metopon
860:Matrine
610:Codeine
560:BU08070
535:BAM-22P
530:BAM-18P
525:BAM-12P
490:AH-7921
369:. 1905.
327:. 1876.
290:Ind. P.
207:morphia
161:calomel
124:Ind. P.
3480:Selank
3465:RB-120
3460:RB-101
3404:Others
3331:AT-076
3224:MCOPPB
2887:AT-076
2733:salvia
2614:N-MPPP
2554:LPK-26
2178:SDM25N
2028:AT-076
1967:TRV250
1927:SNC-80
1797:Kratom
1577:7-SIOM
1293:AT-076
1283:AM-251
1172:TRV734
1067:PL-017
805:Kratom
790:IBNtxA
294:B.N.F.
47:a.k.a.
3485:Semax
3124:(NOP)
3102:UPHIT
3087:RB-64
3027:ML350
3022:ML190
2982:JDTic
2957:DIPPA
2724:RB-64
2479:HS665
2344:CR665
2239:18-MC
2234:8-CAC
2210:(KOR)
1732:DSLET
1717:DPDPE
1667:DADLE
1627:BU-48
1553:(DOR)
1391:JDTic
1253:18-MC
1082:PZM21
1026:opium
935:NFEPP
615:DADLE
419:(MOR)
195:tumor
143:Usage
132:Dose:
100:fever
77:opium
58:fever
2872:ANTI
2489:HZ-2
2043:BNTX
1326:CTOP
1322:CTAP
286:B.P.
116:B.P.
85:gout
56:and
54:cold
2967:ECG
2962:EGC
2078:EGC
2073:ECG
1752:FIT
1356:EGC
1351:ECG
75:),
60:.
3563::
3433:D
2788:,
2784:,
2780:,
363:.
288:,
238:.
223:^
122:,
118:,
102:.
3414::
3325:2
3251:2
3173:2
3165:2
3157:2
3153:2
3145:2
2792:)
2735:)
2731:(
1028:)
1024:(
433:)
397:e
390:t
383:v
271:.
197::
45:(
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