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and was subsequently able to take early retirement. He published a book about his experiences of the king's illnesses, shortly after the coronation. Treves continued to serve the royal family as
Serjeant Surgeon to the King and to the Royal Household from July 1902 until 1910. In November 1905 the
345:
in a shop across the road from the London
Hospital. Treves brought Merrick to the London Hospital in about 1886, having him live there until his death in April 1890. Treves' reminiscences mistakenly name Joseph Merrick as "John Merrick", an error widely recirculated by biographers of Merrick
816:
450:. The King had opposed surgery because of the upcoming coronation, but Treves insisted, stating that if he was not permitted to operate, there would instead be a funeral. The next day, Edward was sitting up in bed, smoking a cigar.
445:
through a small incision and leaving the appendix intact. This was at a time when appendicitis was generally not treated operatively and carried a high mortality rate. The operation was carried out on a table in the Music Room at
1240:
The county families of the United
Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, 59th edition, ed. Edward Walford, Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & Co. Ltd, 1860, p.
326:, Derbyshire. His daughter was born in Wirksworth in 1878. The house he lived in on Coldwell Street is called Treves House. He moved to London where he became a surgeon, specialising in abdominal surgery, at the
1936:
1599:
1961:
1886:
1931:
1926:
1896:
622:
In 1877, Treves married Ann
Elizabeth, daughter of Alfred Samuel Mason, of Dorchester. They had two daughters, Enid Margery Treves – who married in 1902 Lt-Col Charles Delmé-Radcliffe,
1891:
561:. Early in the First World War, drawing on his Boer War experience, he travelled to France as an advisor to the War Office and to report on medical care for the British Red Cross.
1976:
1592:
191:
1666:
1117:
Sir
Frederick Treves, "An Account of the Illness of King Edward VII in June 1902" (a typescript manuscript Royal Archive (RA) Victoria (VIC)/Additional (Add) U/28, p. 9.
361:
205:
1946:
1585:
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The King's
Achilles tendon was treated in January 1902, and then in June he found a "hard swelling in the abdomen". Treves did not remove the abscess, which was
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1901:
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on 24 July 1902 (which Edward had arranged before the operation), and appendix surgery entered the medical mainstream in the UK. He was granted the use of
1971:
1876:
237:(15 February 1853 – 7 December 1923) was a prominent British surgeon, and an expert in anatomy. Treves was renowned for his surgical treatment of
664:, Sir Frederick's great-nephew, plays an alderman. Working at the London Hospital and coming into contact with criminal cases, he is also depicted by
233:
1646:
1941:
1881:
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614:. It begins with the words: "In the evening, when the world knew he was dead". His ashes were buried in Dorchester (Weymouth Avenue) cemetery.
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In real life, Sir
Frederick Treves appeared as himself amongst other society Britons helping out with the war effort in
1911:
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1951:
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370:
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159:
841:
Keith, A. (2004). "Treves, Sir
Frederick, baronet (1853–1923), surgeon and author". In Gibbs, D. D. (ed.).
553:, shortly before he landed there. He was also chairman of the Executive Committee from 1905 to 1912 of the
1845:
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King fell down a rabbit hole, straining his
Achilles tendon, for which he was fitted with an iron splint.
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attended and chose the hymns. Hardy also wrote a poem for the occasion which was published in
554:
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537:, interspersed with portions of their histories; describing (among other things) the death of
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of the new king was scheduled for 26 June 1902, but on 24 June, Edward was diagnosed with
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in 1875, and in 1878 those for the fellowship of the Royal
College of Surgeons (FRCS).
276:
246:
122:
557:, and was the first president of the Society of Dorset Men. From 1905 to 1908, he was
426:
48:
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1537:
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17:
1827:
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Visitation of England and Wales, vol. 13, ed. Frederick Arthur Crisp, 1905, p. 176.
605:
597:
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238:
860:
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in the late 19th and early 20th century. On 29 June 1888, he performed the first
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Knight). As a small boy, he attended the school run by the Dorset dialect poet
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360:(1899–1902), Treves volunteered to work at a field hospital in South Africa,
1382:
1351:
1318:
699:
610:
765:
481:
441:, performed a then-radical operation of draining the infected appendiceal
414:, and after her death the following year, he was appointed one of several
1480:
791:
747:
569:
410:
In March 1900, Treves was appointed one of the Surgeons Extraordinary to
91:
900:
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454:
442:
1126:
266:
1476:
1363:
To The Bitter End: A Photographic History of the Boer War, 1899–1902
271:
429:, an inflammation around the appendix which required draining. The
783:
480:
392:
378:
until he resigned in May 1902, and he accepted the appointment as
305:
1197:"Endell Street" by Wendy Moore (Atlantic Books, 2020, p58 and 85
685:
and Treves are featured in an episode of horror fiction podcast
1581:
418:
to her successor, Edward VII. In May 1901 he was knighted as a
437:. Treves, with the support of the leading surgical authority,
36:
533:(1908). This last volume is an account of his travels in the
847:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1395:
A King's Story: The Memoirs of H.R.H. the Duke of Windsor
1269:
by Edward Wagenknecht and Anthony Slide, p. 97, c. 1975,
245:
in 1902. He is also widely known for his friendship with
341:, known as the Elephant Man, being exhibited by showman
249:, dubbed the "Elephant Man" for his severe deformities.
1937:
People educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood
364:. He later published an account of his experiences in
648:'s 1977 play about Joseph Merrick's life, as well as
1962:
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
184:
172:
155:
132:
117:
107:
99:
80:
58:
34:
1360:
1187:. No. 36815. London. 9 July 1902. p. 10.
572:on 7 December 1923 at the age of 70. He died from
1887:British military personnel of the Second Boer War
473:from his native town of Dorchester in July 1902.
346:including the account rendered in the 1980 film.
257:Frederick Treves was born on 15 February 1853 in
1932:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
1927:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1897:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
368:, based on articles written at the time for the
287:. He passed the membership examinations for the
600:were represented by the Physician-in-Ordinary,
497:Treves' ability as an author was discovered by
322:, becoming a partner in a medical practice in
1892:Alumni of the London Hospital Medical College
1593:
420:Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
8:
732:"Not just an appendix: Sir Frederick Treves"
564:Around 1920, Sir Frederick went to live in
519:A Student's Handbook of Surgical Operations
1977:Knights of Justice of the Order of St John
1600:
1586:
1578:
1509:
1477:Works by Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet
1449:Works by Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet
1137:
1135:
881:. Adelaide: Trove. 27 June 1902. p. 5
517:(the county in which he was born) (1906),
241:, and is credited with saving the life of
47:
31:
755:
725:
723:
721:
374:. Treves was also Medical Officer to the
1493:The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences
1227:
1225:
638:Treves is one of the main characters in
507:The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences
844:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
811:
809:
717:
630:– and Hetty Marion Treves (1882–1900).
296:Knight of Grace of the Order of St John
1391:His Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor
1297:Edward VII: Image of an Era, 1841–1910
1072:for a full account of the procedure -
27:British surgeon and writer (1853–1923)
1947:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen
1610:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen
1326:Howell, Michael; Ford, Peter (1992).
817:"Treves, Sir Frederick (1853 - 1923)"
318:Treves began his medical career as a
7:
1528:Rector of the University of Aberdeen
1329:The True History of the Elephant Man
1257:(podcast). Rusty Quill. 7 June 2017.
559:Rector of the University of Aberdeen
289:Royal College of Surgeons of England
1902:Companions of the Order of the Bath
780:"TREVES, Sir Frederick (1853–1923)"
1967:British expatriates in Switzerland
1468:Works by or about Frederick Treves
668:in the BBC historical crime drama
660:. In that film, the English actor
580:commonly resulted from a ruptured
25:
1972:Residents of Thatched House Lodge
1877:Royal Army Medical Corps officers
201:Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet
1667:Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal
1546:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1484:
736:Archives of Disease in Childhood
549:), and a powerful earthquake at
349:In 1885, Treves was awarded the
261:, the son of William Treves, an
190:
1367:. New York City: Viking Press.
1301:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
1173:Stamper, "What I know", p. 157.
979:. 29 August 1902. p. 5606.
656:, in which he was portrayed by
505:He wrote many books, including
285:London Hospital Medical College
145:
112:London Hospital Medical College
1942:People from Dorchester, Dorset
1882:Military personnel from Dorset
1752:Admiral Sir Rhoderick McGrigor
1251:"The Tale of a Field Hospital"
1019:. 29 March 1901. p. 2194.
999:. 20 March 1900. p. 1875.
1:
1458:Works by Sir Frederick Treves
1432:Hibbert, Christopher (1995).
1151:. 25 July 1902. p. 4738.
545:(which destroyed the city of
515:Highways and Byways in Dorset
1161:
1098:Bertie: A Life of Edward VII
1080:, p. 282; Stephen Trombley,
1039:. 28 May 1901. p. 3633.
861:UK public library membership
683:The Tale of a Field Hospital
584:. His funeral took place at
366:The Tale of a Field Hospital
1483:(public domain audiobooks)
1359:Lee, Emanoel C. G. (1985).
1267:The Films of D. W. Griffith
959:. 6 May 1902. p. 3017.
925:
788:Royal College of Physicians
576:, which in the days before
541:the pirate, an eruption of
453:Treves was honoured with a
1993:
1707:Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
1414:Trombley, Stephen (1989).
1277:Retrieved 22 October 2015.
511:Surgically Applied Anatomy
416:Honorary Serjeants Surgeon
337:In 1884, Treves first saw
1957:Suffolk Yeomanry officers
1617:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1534:
1525:
1517:
1512:
901:"history of Treves House"
527:The Land That is Desolate
189:
180:
165:
46:
1727:Admiral Sir Edward Evans
1506:at Surgical-tutor.org.uk
1332:(3rd ed.). London:
1084:, (London 1989), p. 130.
937:
926:Howell & Ford (1992)
821:livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk
402:caricature of Treves by
384:Royal Army Medical Corps
281:Merchant Taylors' School
265:, of a family of Dorset
1907:Deaths from peritonitis
1823:Clarissa Dickson Wright
1767:Brigadier Sir John Hunt
1672:Charles Thomson Ritchie
1423:Magnus, Philip (1964).
1100:, Chatto & Windus,
681:A fictional version of
371:British Medical Journal
351:Hunterian Professorship
160:Hunterian Professorship
125:and saving the life of
1846:Martina Chukwuma-Ezike
1499:Who Named It biography
1427:. London: John Murray.
1208:"Sir Frederick Treves"
853:10.1093/ref:odnb/36557
604:. His lifelong friend
547:St. Pierre, Martinique
531:The Cradle of the Deep
494:
471:Freedom of the Borough
407:
315:
310:Painting of Treves by
269:. and his wife, Jane (
1054:, 5 July 1902, p. 28.
592:, on 2 January 1924,
484:
396:
390:) on 30 August 1902.
309:
1771:Frank George Thomson
1677:Sir Frederick Treves
1418:. London: Routledge.
1416:Sir Frederick Treves
1293:Bentley-Cranch, Dana
1082:Sir Frederick Treves
748:10.1136/adc.88.6.549
730:Mirilas, P. (2003).
634:Fictional portrayals
523:Uganda for a Holiday
493:, Marylebone, London
469:Treves received the
459:Thatched House Lodge
362:treating the wounded
320:general practitioner
41:Frederick Treves, Bt
18:Dr. Frederick Treves
1732:Sir Stafford Cripps
1637:Thomas Henry Huxley
1255:The Magnus Archives
1074:Christopher Hibbert
688:The Magnus Archives
568:, where he died in
138:Ann Elizabeth Mason
1912:English Christians
1712:Earl of Birkenhead
1662:Marquess of Huntly
1183:"Court Circular".
1148:The London Gazette
1036:The London Gazette
1016:The London Gazette
996:The London Gazette
976:The London Gazette
956:The London Gazette
905:Wirksworth Website
691:by Jonathon Sims.
495:
408:
316:
259:Dorchester, Dorset
73:Dorchester, Dorset
1952:Burials in Dorset
1854:
1853:
1832:Stephen Robertson
1794:Robert Perryment
1692:Winston Churchill
1576:
1575:
1535:Succeeded by
1513:Academic offices
1453:Project Gutenberg
1374:978-0-670-80143-5
1343:978-0-14-016515-9
1310:978-0-11-290508-0
1106:978-0-7011-7614-3
859:(Subscription or
646:Bernard Pomerance
586:St Peter's Church
555:British Red Cross
551:Kingston, Jamaica
503:Cassell & Co.
477:Author and legacy
448:Buckingham Palace
198:
197:
176:Medicine, surgery
167:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
1984:
1917:English surgeons
1785:Iain Cuthbertson
1742:Baron Tweedsmuir
1717:Sir Arthur Keith
1702:Sir Robert Horne
1697:Viscount Cowdray
1657:Viscount Goschen
1647:Earl of Rosebery
1632:M. E. Grant Duff
1611:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1579:
1563:(of Dorchester)
1518:Preceded by
1510:
1504:Frederick Treves
1488:
1487:
1472:Internet Archive
1437:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1386:
1366:
1355:
1322:
1278:
1264:
1258:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1218:on 13 July 2009.
1214:. Archived from
1204:
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1189:
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1165:
1159:
1153:
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865:
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832:
831:
829:
827:
813:
804:
803:
801:
799:
790:. Archived from
776:
770:
769:
759:
727:
662:Frederick Treves
641:The Elephant Man
380:Honorary Colonel
376:Suffolk Yeomanry
279:, and later the
236:
231:
224:
217:
210:
194:
149:
147:
121:Friendship with
87:
69:15 February 1853
68:
66:
51:
32:
21:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1922:English writers
1857:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1836:Maitland Mackie
1818:Allan Macartney
1780:Michael Barratt
1687:Andrew Carnegie
1622:Edward Maitland
1613:
1609:
1606:
1565:
1562:
1540:
1531:
1523:
1521:Charles Ritchie
1485:
1445:
1440:
1431:
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1375:
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1092:
1088:
1071:
1067:
1063:Ridley, p. 365.
1062:
1058:
1048:
1044:
1029:
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1009:
1008:
1004:
989:
988:
984:
969:
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899:
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873:
872:
868:
858:
840:
839:
835:
825:
823:
815:
814:
807:
797:
795:
794:on 28 July 2014
778:
777:
773:
729:
728:
719:
714:
658:Anthony Hopkins
636:
620:
479:
358:Second Boer War
328:London Hospital
304:
302:Eminent surgeon
255:
253:Life and career
243:King Edward VII
229:
222:
215:
208:
204:
151:
148: 1877)
143:
139:
108:Alma mater
95:
89:
85:
84:7 December 1923
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64:
62:
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42:
39:
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1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1841:Maggie Chapman
1838:
1833:
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1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1803:Willis Pickard
1800:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1757:John Bannerman
1754:
1749:
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1737:Eric Linklater
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1652:Alexander Bain
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1444:
1443:External links
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1387:
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1221:
1212:whonamedit.com
1199:
1190:
1175:
1166:
1162:Bentley (1992)
1154:
1131:
1127:Windsor (1951)
1119:
1110:
1108:(pp. 366–367).
1086:
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1042:
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1002:
982:
962:
942:
930:
918:
892:
866:
833:
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771:
742:(6): 549–552.
716:
715:
713:
710:
705:The Great Love
696:D. W. Griffith
678:in the 1890s.
635:
632:
619:
616:
499:Malcolm Morris
491:Wimpole Street
478:
475:
412:Queen Victoria
339:Joseph Merrick
332:appendicectomy
303:
300:
277:William Barnes
254:
251:
247:Joseph Merrick
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123:Joseph Merrick
119:
118:Known for
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97:
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90:
88:(aged 70)
82:
78:
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71:
60:
56:
55:
53:Treves in 1884
52:
44:
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40:
35:
26:
24:
14:
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9:
6:
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2:
1989:
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673:
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427:perityphlitis
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94:, Switzerland
93:
83:
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61:
57:
50:
45:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1828:Robin Harper
1813:Ian Hamilton
1676:
1627:Earl Russell
1570:
1564:
1557:
1553:New creation
1552:
1526:
1492:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1394:
1362:
1328:
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1254:
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1236:
1216:the original
1211:
1202:
1193:
1184:
1178:
1169:
1157:
1146:
1122:
1113:
1097:
1094:Ridley, Jane
1089:
1081:
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994:
985:
974:
965:
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945:
933:
921:
909:. Retrieved
904:
895:
883:. Retrieved
879:The Register
878:
869:
842:
836:
824:. Retrieved
820:
796:. Retrieved
792:the original
774:
739:
735:
703:
702:silent film
693:
686:
682:
680:
669:
639:
637:
621:
609:
606:Thomas Hardy
563:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
496:
468:
452:
435:appendicitis
424:
409:
397:
369:
365:
355:
348:
336:
334:in England.
317:
293:
270:
256:
239:appendicitis
200:
199:
166:
86:(1923-12-07)
29:
1872:1923 deaths
1867:1853 births
1798:Hamish Watt
1762:Peter Scott
1143:"No. 27457"
1031:"No. 27318"
1011:"No. 27300"
991:"No. 27175"
971:"No. 27469"
951:"No. 27431"
911:15 December
650:David Lynch
602:Lord Dawson
578:antibiotics
574:peritonitis
566:Switzerland
543:Mount Pelée
535:West Indies
487:blue plaque
439:Lord Lister
399:Vanity Fair
356:During the
312:Luke Fildes
263:upholsterer
100:Nationality
1861:Categories
1808:Colin Bell
1790:Sandy Gall
1775:Jo Grimond
1567:1902–1923
1532:1905–1908
1462:Faded Page
1434:Edward VII
1425:Edward VII
1078:Edward VII
1051:The Lancet
938:Lee (1985)
875:"Baronets"
863:required.)
712:References
666:Paul Ready
598:Queen Mary
590:Dorchester
539:Blackbeard
431:coronation
343:Tom Norman
324:Wirksworth
127:Edward VII
65:1853-02-15
1407:471712190
1185:The Times
1164:, p. 127.
885:21 August
654:1980 film
611:The Times
455:baronetcy
294:He was a
185:Signature
75:, England
1571:Extinct
1481:LibriVox
1464:(Canada)
1393:(1951).
1383:16226243
1352:29668435
1319:26997839
1295:(1992).
1129:, p. 20.
940:, p. 69.
928:, p. 77.
798:13 March
766:12765932
708:(1918).
676:East End
582:appendix
570:Lausanne
521:(1892),
513:(1883),
509:(1923),
485:Treves'
422:(KCVO).
92:Lausanne
1559:Baronet
1470:at the
1399:Cassell
1285:Sources
1096:(2012)
826:9 April
757:1763108
443:abscess
388:Militia
382:of the
314:in 1896
150:
142:
103:British
1405:
1381:
1371:
1350:
1340:
1317:
1307:
1273:
1104:
907:. 2007
857:
764:
754:
618:Family
529:, and
489:at 6,
406:(1900)
267:yeomen
173:Fields
156:Awards
133:Spouse
1241:1341.
784:AIM25
404:"Spy"
232:
230:,
225:
223:,
218:
216:,
211:
209:,
144:(
140:
1403:OCLC
1379:OCLC
1369:ISBN
1348:OCLC
1338:ISBN
1315:OCLC
1305:ISBN
1271:ISBN
1102:ISBN
913:2020
887:2013
828:2021
800:2013
762:PMID
700:lost
596:and
283:and
234:KStJ
227:FRCS
206:GCVO
81:Died
59:Born
1479:at
1460:at
1451:at
849:doi
752:PMC
744:doi
698:'s
652:'s
628:MVO
624:CMG
501:of
461:in
272:née
37:Sir
1863::
1401:.
1397:.
1377:.
1346:.
1336:.
1313:.
1303:.
1299:.
1253:.
1224:^
1210:.
1145:.
1134:^
1076:,
1033:.
1013:.
993:.
973:.
953:.
903:.
877:.
819:.
808:^
782:.
760:.
750:.
740:88
738:.
734:.
720:^
644:,
626:,
588:,
525:,
353:.
298:.
220:CB
213:CH
203:,
146:m.
1601:e
1594:t
1587:v
1436:.
1409:.
1385:.
1354:.
1321:.
915:.
889:.
855:.
851::
830:.
802:.
786:/
768:.
746::
386:(
67:)
63:(
20:)
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