38:
287:
45:
680:
791:
87:
1325:
713:
758:
37:
922:
299:
The following 21 species of sea cucumbers are known to occur throughout the
Lakshadweep archipelago, including the Dr. K.K. Mohammed Koya Sea Cucumber Conservation Reserve.
218:. This includes a total ban on their commercial harvest and transportation in any form. This sharp decrease in supply has created an exorbitant demand for them in the Asian
670:
138:
781:
1450:
1302:
275:
1026:
1440:
706:
1012:
900:
1032:
748:
814:
304:
203:
169:. Formally established by Indian authorities on February 27th, 2020, the reserve covers 239 km (92 sq mi) of the
1445:
1292:
271:
675:
987:
945:
936:
223:
1069:
1315:
973:
959:
846:"Habitat wise variability in the diversity of sea cucumbers in Lakshadweep Archipelago, North-Western Indian Ocean"
263:
893:
1272:
278:
62 km (24 sq mi). Collectively, they cover a total area of 685 km (264 sq mi).
993:
497:
490:
425:
1460:
397:
444:
644:
597:
547:
404:
346:
291:
259:
151:
845:
1455:
1046:
886:
230:. In recent years, this has increased to the point where criminal organizations such as the Japanese
227:
1330:
604:
480:
451:
1392:
1344:
1040:
1018:
432:
300:
207:
286:
1262:
1206:
1109:
951:
819:
530:
458:
411:
815:"Mafia are moving in to poach sea cucumbers. These guardians of the seabed are striking back"
557:
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857:
621:
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418:
1176:
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909:
390:
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1419:
1224:
1196:
1166:
1156:
1099:
219:
178:
174:
671:"Newly Minted MPAs in the Lakshadweep Archipelago: Their significance and way forward"
1434:
1320:
1214:
1181:
581:
330:
308:
262:(MPA) in India to combat this trend have existed as early as 2003. Proposals for the
1397:
1141:
786:
211:
182:
878:
1191:
1104:
913:
540:
473:
267:
170:
162:
61:
44:
861:
782:"'Aphrodisiac' of the ocean: how sea cucumbers became gold for organised crime"
1244:
979:
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649:
514:
383:
361:
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89:
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927:
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590:
235:
1074:
753:
243:
1267:
1254:
1229:
1219:
1064:
844:
Mohammednowshad, B.; K.K., Idreesbabu; S., Sureshkumar (4 May 2021) .
1385:
1186:
1084:
749:"Lakshadweep unveils world's first sea cucumber conservation reserve"
523:
231:
206:(WLPA), affording them the same level of protection under the law as
270:: the Dr. K.K. Mohammed Koya Sea Cucumber Conservation Reserve, the
165:, approximately 50 km (31 mi) northwest of the island of
1364:
1239:
1151:
285:
266:
were first moved in 2008, and in 2020, three MPAs were created in
239:
199:
166:
155:
75:
65:
215:
882:
1298:
Dr. K.K. Mohammed Koya Sea
Cucumber Conservation Reserve
148:
Dr. K.K. Mohammed Koya Sea
Cucumber Conservation Reserve
22:
Dr. K.K. Mohammed Koya Sea
Cucumber Conservation Reserve
839:
837:
1412:
1373:
1352:
1343:
1285:
1253:
1205:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1057:
1039:
1025:
1011:
1004:
986:
972:
958:
944:
935:
134:
126:
118:
81:
71:
57:
21:
1326:Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos tropical moist forests
139:Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
625:
462:
436:
350:
318:
312:
198:Since 2001, sea cucumbers have been protected in
295:is one of the most abundant species in the area.
700:
698:
894:
254:Establishment of Indian conservation reserves
8:
181:specifically dedicated to the protection of
1303:PM Sayeed Marine Birds Conservation Reserve
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
276:PM Sayeed Marine Birds Conservation Reserve
274:344 km (133 sq mi), and the
1349:
1129:
1122:
1008:
941:
901:
887:
879:
669:Marine Conservation Team (23 March 2020).
18:
661:
794:from the original on 28 September 2023
238:sea cucumbers into countries such as
7:
56:
1451:2020 establishments in Lakshadweep
850:Regional Studies in Marine Science
705:Damodhar A.T. (27 February 2020).
14:
719:from the original on 9 April 2022
194:Sea cucumbers in the black market
761:from the original on 18 May 2024
683:from the original on 18 May 2024
258:Proposals for the creation of a
234:reportedly make more money from
204:Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
122:239 km (92 sq mi)
43:
36:
27:Cheriyapani Conservation Reserve
1293:Attakoya Thangal Marine Reserve
813:Yip, Christy (27 August 2022).
272:Attakoya Thangal Marine Reserve
125:
70:
246:than they do from the sale of
16:Sea cucumber conservation area
1:
1441:Wildlife sanctuaries of India
780:Syal, Richa (12 April 2021).
676:Wildlife Conservation Society
154:located off the coast of the
307:species, as assessed by the
264:Aggatti Conservation Reserve
224:traditional Chinese medicine
175:Byramgore (Cheriyapani) Reef
177:, and is the world's first
1477:
862:10.1016/j.rsma.2021.101805
747:Shaji, K.A. (5 May 2020).
1311:
920:
282:List of protected species
173:, including parts of the
31:
26:
222:, especially for use in
202:under Schedule I of the
498:Pearsonothuria graeffei
426:Holothuria leucospilota
1446:Marine protected areas
1316:ChagosāLaccadive Ridge
1027:Lok Sabha constituency
398:Holothuria cinerascens
296:
645:Sea cucumbers as food
598:Stichopus chloronotus
405:Holothuria difficilis
347:Actinopyga mauritiana
292:Stichopus chloronotus
289:
260:marine protected area
226:for the treatment of
152:marine protected area
228:erectile dysfunction
1331:Nine Degree Channel
605:Stichopus herrmanni
481:Labidodemas rugosum
452:Holothuria pervicax
445:Holothuria pardalis
135:Governing body
99: /
1019:Praful Khoda Patel
548:Opheodesoma grisea
433:Holothuria nobilis
311:, are marked with
297:
208:endangered species
1428:
1427:
1408:
1407:
1339:
1338:
1281:
1280:
1263:Investigator Bank
1110:Dominion of India
1070:Cheraman Perumals
1053:
1052:
1000:
999:
820:Channel News Asia
531:Euapta godeffroyi
459:Holothuria scabra
412:Holothuria edulis
179:conservation area
144:
143:
103:11.902Ā°N 71.783Ā°E
72:Nearest city
1468:
1350:
1235:Kavaratti Island
1162:Cherbaniani Reef
1130:
1123:
1009:
942:
903:
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889:
880:
873:
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729:
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724:
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702:
693:
692:
690:
688:
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629:
622:Thelenota ananas
565:Synapta maculata
466:
440:
419:Holothuria hilla
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130:27 February 2020
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1307:
1286:Protected areas
1277:
1249:
1201:
1177:Elikalpeni Bank
1147:Bassas de Pedro
1114:
1095:Arakkal kingdom
1049:
1035:
1021:
996:
982:
968:
954:
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910:Union territory
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391:Holothuria atra
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248:methamphetamine
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159:union territory
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1420:Agatti Airport
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1268:Minicoy Island
1265:
1259:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
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1242:
1237:
1232:
1230:Kalpeni Island
1227:
1225:Bangaram Atoll
1222:
1220:Androth Island
1217:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1197:Sesostris Bank
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1167:Chetlat Island
1164:
1159:
1157:Byramgore Reef
1154:
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1120:
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1100:Mysore kingdom
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1005:Administration
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952:Butterfly fish
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754:Mongabay-India
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108:11.902; 71.783
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1461:Holothuroidea
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1321:Laccadive Sea
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1216:
1215:Agatti Island
1213:
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1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
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1190:
1188:
1187:KiltÄn Island
1185:
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1182:Kadmat Island
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1013:Administrator
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582:Stichopodidae
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331:Holothuriidae
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309:IUCN Red List
306:
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183:sea cucumbers
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30:
25:
20:
1297:
1142:Amini Island
994:Neelakurinji
926:
865:. Retrieved
856:. Elsevier.
853:
849:
824:. Retrieved
818:
808:
796:. Retrieved
787:The Guardian
785:
775:
763:. Retrieved
752:
721:. Retrieved
707:NOTIFICATION
685:. Retrieved
674:
664:
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220:black market
197:
147:
145:
1456:Arabian Sea
1345:Language(s)
1192:Perumal Par
1105:British Raj
1047:Lakshadweep
1041:District(s)
1033:Lakshadweep
914:Lakshadweep
541:Opheodesoma
474:Labidodemas
268:Lakshadweep
171:Arabian Sea
163:Lakshadweep
127:Established
106: /
82:Coordinates
62:Lakshadweep
1435:Categories
1245:Suheli Par
1090:Portuguese
980:Breadfruit
966:Sooty tern
712:(Report).
656:References
650:Trepanging
515:Synaptidae
384:Holothuria
374:Bohadschia
368:Bohadschia
362:Bohadschia
340:Actinopyga
305:endangered
301:Vulnerable
189:Background
94:71Ā°46ā²59ā³E
91:11Ā°54ā²07ā³N
1413:Transport
1381:Malayalam
1273:Viringili
1207:Laccadive
1172:Cora Divh
1152:BitrÄ Par
1134:Aminidivi
1119:Geography
928:Kavaratti
615:Thelenota
591:Stichopus
334:(15 sp.)
236:smuggling
1353:Official
1080:Kadambas
1075:Pallavas
792:Archived
759:Archived
714:Archived
681:Archived
639:See also
585:(3 sp.)
518:(3 sp.)
244:Malaysia
210:such as
58:Location
1393:Dhivehi
1360:English
1255:Minicoy
1126:Islands
1065:Chereas
1058:History
923:Capital
580:Family
558:Synapta
513:Family
329:Family
1386:Jeseri
1374:Spoken
1085:Cholas
988:Flower
946:Animal
867:18 May
826:18 May
798:18 May
765:18 May
723:18 May
687:18 May
612:Genus
588:Genus
555:Genus
538:Genus
524:Euapta
521:Genus
488:Genus
471:Genus
381:Genus
359:Genus
337:Genus
232:yakuza
212:tigers
156:Indian
1365:Hindi
1240:Pitti
717:(PDF)
710:(PDF)
376:sp. 2
370:sp. 1
240:China
216:lions
200:India
167:Bitra
150:is a
76:Bitra
66:India
1398:Mahl
974:Tree
960:Bird
869:2024
828:2024
800:2024
767:2024
725:2024
689:2024
317:and
303:and
242:and
214:and
146:The
119:Area
912:of
858:doi
161:of
1437::
925::
854:41
852:.
848:.
836:^
817:.
790:.
784:.
757:.
751:.
733:^
697:^
679:.
673:.
627:EN
464:EN
438:EN
352:VU
323:.
320:EN
314:VU
250:.
185:.
64:,
902:e
895:t
888:v
871:.
860::
830:.
802:.
769:.
727:.
691:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
