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separate vote in each round, under instant-runoff, voters vote only once. This is possible because, rather than voting for only a single candidate, the voter ranks all of the candidates in order of preference. These preferences are then used to transfer the votes of those whose first preference has been eliminated during the course of the count. Because the two-round system and the exhaustive ballot involve separate rounds of voting, voters can use the results of one round to decide how they will vote in the next, whereas this is not possible under IRV. Because it is necessary only to vote once, IRV, like the two-round system, is used for large-scale elections in many places such as
Australian general and state elections. IRV often elects a different winner than the two-round system and tends to produce the same results as the exhaustive ballot.
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winner. Otherwise, the two highest vote-winners in the first round—in effect, the first round of a two-round system—are then the only candidates whose names appear on the ballot at a runoff election, effectively requiring one candidate to win an absolute majority to take office. The key difference between the
Louisiana primary and a typical two-round system is that political parties do not select the individuals using their party labels; rather, candidates can self-identify using the label of their preferred political party (or no party at all).
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Some systems allow for a candidate to win in the first round of voting with less than 50% of votes, for example, 40% might be enough and/or it might be prescribed that they have to have a lead of at least some (e.g. 10%) percentage over the second place candidate. An example is the election of the
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to choose each party's candidate, followed by a general election contest between the winners of the primaries, the
Louisiana primary allows voters to select any candidate, regardless of party affiliation. If one candidate receives an absolute majority of the votes cast, he or she is declared the
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Variants of instant-runoff voting can be designed to reflect the same rules as a two-round voting system. If no single candidate has an absolute majority of votes then only the two highest polling candidates progress to the second count, while all other candidates are excluded and their votes
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of votes (or another prescribed percentage). Later rounds are typically only held if no candidate fulfills conditions of victory in the first round - an exception is when the first round is a
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means voting continues for an indeterminate amount of rounds (at most, how many candidates there are, if only 50% is required) with candidates eliminated one by one, until someone is elected.
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elects its vice-presidents in this way). In single winner systems, voters usually may cast a single vote for their most preferred candidate, meaning the earlier polls basically use the
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or top-two primary system. Like the
Louisiana primary, candidates self-select their party label on the ballot rather than being nominated by a particular political party.
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The main difference between a nonpartisan blanket primary and either a standard two-round system or the
Louisiana primary is that a second round of voting is
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redistributed according to the recorded preferences for continuing candidates. One variant that works this way is called the
Contingent vote, detailed below.
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1659:. Retrieved
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116:If you need
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2261:Spoilt vote
2024:Droop quota
1963:Schulze STV
1938:Rural–urban
1883:STAR voting
1779:Borda count
1693:ACE Project
1593:approved a
1468:legislature
1096:Single vote
999:Conditional
994:Coexistence
843:Quota Borda
833:Schulze STV
791:Closed list
734:STAR voting
679:Borda count
205:WikiProject
2327:Categories
2280:Comparison
2034:Hare quota
1984:Allocation
1970:Spare vote
1958:Hare-Clark
1928:Party-list
1638:References
1591:California
1584:Washington
1201:Truncation
930:Cumulative
753:Party-list
528:By country
519:Comparison
402:newspapers
242:Easy tools
2271:Unseating
2266:Sortition
1868:Plurality
1744:Economics
1691:from the
1564:Louisiana
1518:Australia
1108:Dual-vote
801:Panachage
796:Open list
786:List type
664:Plurality
560:Two-round
548:plurality
471:Economics
432:June 2022
257:Advanced:
213:Astronomy
209:Biography
122:talk page
110:live help
99:, please
77:live help
2138:Criteria
2091:Scorporo
1740:politics
1616:See also
1610:required
1528:and the
828:Hare STV
467:Politics
465:A joint
327:Comment:
294:Resubmit
278:UtherSRG
176:reliable
45:verified
41:Reliable
2310:Project
2001:D'Hondt
1953:CPO-STV
1911:Systems
1534:Ireland
838:CPO-STV
688:Baldwin
637:Schulze
632:Minimax
550:methods
416:scholar
248: (
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2241:Ballot
2017:Quotas
1746:series
1530:Senate
703:Coombs
473:series
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219:tags.
215:, and
2234:Other
2053:Mixed
1682:from
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1532:. In
1040:'MMP'
1029:'AMS'
423:JSTOR
409:books
124:of a
1742:and
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1556:and
1477:The
981:Non-
935:SNTV
524:List
481:and
469:and
395:news
335:talk
250:help
189:and
51:and
30:talk
2066:MMP
1516:In
699:el.
684:el.
673:IRV
669:el.
378:by
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