2188:
2212:
2200:
38:
368:-secured faucet. In 2017, after 126,248,289 RaiBlocks were distributed, the faucet shut down. This fixed the total supply to 133,248,297 RaiBlocks, after addition of a 7,000,000 RaiBlocks developer fund. RaiBlocks was rebranded as Nano in 2018.
426:
attempt, nodes will vote for both transactions and broadcast their vote to the other nodes. The first transaction to reach 67% of the total voting weight is confirmed, while the other is considered invalid.
380:
BitGrail announced its hack and eventual shutdown. Users were prevented from accessing assets stored on the platform, which was collectively worth 17 million Nano. The victims then launched a
816:
419:. In this system, the voting weight is distributed to accounts based on the amount of Nano they hold; accounts then freely delegate this weight to a peer (node) of their choice.
745:
657:
728:
840:
392:. The exchange was ruled to be guilty in January 2019, as it was found to fail at implementing safeguards and reporting losses. The Italian police branch
1161:
2238:
2148:
356:
and was created to reduce confirmation times and fees. The currency implements no-fee transactions and achieves confirmation in under one second.
2258:
364:
Colin LeMahieu started the development of Nano in 2014 under the name "RaiBlocks". A year later, RaiBlocks was distributed for free through a
2128:
1053:
1021:
693:
631:
547:
2248:
813:
674:
Bottone, Michele; Raimondi, Franco; Primiero, Giuseppe (2018-07-23). "Multi-agent Based
Simulations of Block-Free Distributed Ledgers".
393:
520:
Bencic, Federico Matteo; Podnar Zarko, Ivana (2018). "Distributed Ledger
Technology: Blockchain Compared to Directed Acyclic Graph".
396:
alleged the
Bitgrail founder had conducted fraud. Nano prices had been around $ 10 prior to the hack and after the hack fell to $ 1.
2138:
1066:
Mercan, Suat; Kurt, Ahmet; Erdin, Enes; Akkaya, Kemal (2021). "Cryptocurrency
Solutions to Enable Micro-payments in Consumer IoT".
1121:
450:
2253:
914:"Applicability and Appropriateness of Distributed Ledgers Consensus Protocols in Public and Private Sectors: A Systematic Review"
1544:
742:
1154:
655:
707:
2118:
1549:
1004:
Masood, Faraz; Faridi, Arman Rasool (2018). "Consensus
Algorithms in Distributed Ledger Technology for Open Environment".
571:
Easley, David; O'Hara, Maureen; Basu, Soumya (2019). "From mining to markets: The evolution of bitcoin transaction fees".
1595:
1254:
342:
139:
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1199:
353:
119:
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2133:
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857:
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1944:
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1189:
412:
data structure, by having a "block" consisting of only one transaction and the account's current balance.
409:
327:
2153:
2108:
1738:
1679:
1491:
1465:
1456:
1209:
1204:
1194:
677:
2018 32nd
International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA)
232:
473:"Demystifying Distributed Ledger Technologies: Limits, Challenges, and Potentials in the Energy Sector"
788:
385:
1773:
1697:
1664:
1649:
1575:
925:
484:
214:
165:
606:
Morais, Rui; Crocker, Paul; Melo De Sousa, Simao (2020). "A Tool for
Implementing Privacy in Nano".
349:
1954:
1707:
1639:
762:
389:
1044:
Werner, Robert et al. (2020). "Anonymization of
Transactions in Distributed Ledger Technologies".
1758:
1712:
1263:
1234:
1214:
1027:
974:
943:
722:
699:
637:
588:
553:
525:
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334:
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2015:
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689:
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1367:
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681:
619:
611:
608:
2020 IEEE International
Conference on Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures (DAPPS)
580:
535:
492:
197:
177:
17:
2143:
2093:
1904:
844:
820:
749:
661:
454:
202:
345:), it uses a voting system with weight based on the amount of currency an account holds.
929:
884:
488:
1969:
1899:
1849:
1753:
1530:
1501:
1273:
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1239:
1170:
1113:
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Twelfth
International Conference on Adaptive and Self-Adaptive Systems and Applications
447:
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1031:
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557:
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1006:
2018 4th International Conference on Computing Communication and Automation (ICCCA)
423:
381:
338:
1093:. 2019 14th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Systems (ICCES).
615:
584:
2168:
2057:
1929:
1793:
938:
913:
522:
2018 IEEE 38th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)
497:
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If two contradictory transactions are broadcast to the network, indicating a
1919:
1821:
1748:
1654:
1506:
675:
93:
838:
Italian court forces BitGrail CEO to repay $ 170M in 'lost' cryptocurrency
404:
Nano uses a block-lattice data structure, where every account has its own
1914:
1894:
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1864:
1859:
1783:
1743:
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623:
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2027:
1984:
1879:
1854:
1826:
1600:
1342:
1307:
885:"Italian cryptocurrency exchange gets hacked for $ 170 million in Nano"
789:"BitGrail Cryptocurrency Exchange Claims $ 195 Million Lost to Hackers"
365:
37:
2037:
1964:
1884:
1869:
1816:
1620:
1554:
1446:
1396:
1377:
963:"A Survey of Distributed Consensus Protocols for Blockchain Networks"
1139:
979:
530:
170:
2067:
2005:
1989:
1949:
1934:
1889:
1605:
1430:
1298:
858:"Italian police accuse cryptocurrency exchange boss of huge fraud"
763:"Nano Price: Raiblocks Cryptocurrency Rebrands as XRB Price Soars"
408:
for storing transactions. It is the first cryptocurrency to use a
145:
1322:
1244:
814:
Cryptocurrency Worth $ 170 Million Missing From Italian Exchange
1143:
2010:
1974:
1580:
1091:
Blockchain and its Alternative Distributed Ledgers - A Survey
471:
Hrga, Alen; Capuder, Tomislav; Podnar Ε½arko, Ivana (2020).
341:. To agree on what transactions to commit (i.e., achieving
1089:
Khalifa, Amr; Bahaa-Eldin, Ayman; Sobh, Mohamed (2019).
912:
Shahaab, A.; Lidgey, B.; Hewage, C.; Khan, I. (2019).
743:
Crypto Investing Comes With a Big Risk: The Exchanges
2076:
2050:
1998:
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57:
49:
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337:, making it possible for Nano to work without
1155:
1070:. Vol. 11, no. 2. pp. 97β103.
752:". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2022-09-23.
8:
30:
967:IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
2211:
1995:
1294:
1162:
1148:
1140:
961:Xiao, Y.; Lou, W.; Thomas Hou, Y. (2020).
907:
905:
727:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
242:Captcha faucet (ended 20 October 2017
988:
978:
937:
529:
496:
442:
440:
415:Nano's consensus algorithm is similar to
94:Nano β Digital money for the modern world
219:"Open Representative Voting", a form of
436:
288:
847:". The Next Web. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
720:
29:
2129:Decentralized autonomous organization
1124:from the original on 20 February 2021
883:Hatmaker, Taylor (12 February 2018).
348:Nano was launched in October 2015 by
7:
2199:
680:. Krakow, Poland. pp. 585β590.
741:Wall Street Journal (2018-03-03). "
1068:IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine
787:Morris, David (11 February 2018).
446:Baldwin, Rosecrans (2019-11-26). "
394:Network Operations Command (Italy)
25:
2139:Distributed ledger technology law
1114:"Protocol Design - ORV Consensus"
2239:Currencies without ISO 4217 code
2210:
2198:
2187:
2186:
664:". Github. Retrieved 2022-21-09.
376:On February 9, 2018, an Italian
36:
1099:10.1109/ICCES48960.2019.9068183
836:Canellis, David (2019-01-28). "
710:from the original on 2022-04-03
573:Journal of Financial Economics
1:
2259:Currencies introduced in 2015
616:10.1109/DAPPS49028.2020.00021
585:10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.03.004
124:V27.1 / 9 September 2024
2249:Application layer protocols
1200:Cryptographic hash function
939:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2904181
812:Vigna, Paul (2018-02-10). "
498:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3007935
448:Cryptocurrency Will Not Die
388:for recoupment, inside the
354:Bitcoin scalability problem
18:Draft:Nano (cryptocurrency)
2280:
990:10.1109/COMST.2020.2969706
2182:
2159:Initial exchange offering
2134:Decentralized application
2114:Cryptocurrency in Nigeria
1014:10.1109/CCAA.2018.8777695
284:
35:
2164:List of cryptocurrencies
2051:Crypto service companies
1842:Cryptocurrency exchanges
1076:10.1109/MCE.2021.3060720
686:10.1109/WAINA.2018.00149
540:10.1109/ICDCS.2018.00171
299:, though is not approved
53:XNO (formerly NANO, XRB)
2254:Cryptocurrency projects
827:. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
825:The Wall Street Journal
461:. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
384:against BitGrail owner
378:cryptocurrency exchange
2099:Complementary currency
1205:Decentralized exchange
1190:Cryptocurrency tumbler
654:Github (2014-05-01). "
524:. pp. 1569β1570.
410:directed acyclic graph
328:directed acyclic graph
2154:Initial coin offering
2109:Cryptocurrency bubble
1640:Basic Attention Token
1210:Decentralized finance
1195:Cryptocurrency wallet
244:; 6 years ago
182:Linux, MacOS, Windows
2149:Environmental impact
2119:Cryptocurrency scams
610:. pp. 159β163.
382:class-action lawsuit
1804:Inactive currencies
930:2019IEEEA...743622S
489:2020IEEEA...8l6149H
390:Florence Courthouse
326:characterized by a
215:Timestamping scheme
104:4 October 2015
32:
2264:Private currencies
1264:Proof of authority
1235:Non-fungible token
1215:Distributed ledger
864:. 21 December 2020
843:2020-11-08 at the
819:2019-05-25 at the
748:2018-03-07 at the
660:2020-10-16 at the
453:2020-12-03 at the
335:distributed ledger
157:Development status
126: (18 days ago)
106: (8 years ago)
79:Original author(s)
2226:
2225:
2046:
2045:
1525:
1524:
1225:Lightning Network
1054:978-1-61208-781-8
1023:978-1-5386-6947-1
695:978-1-5386-5395-1
633:978-1-7281-6978-1
549:978-1-5386-6871-9
309:
308:
239:Issuance schedule
16:(Redirected from
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2174:Virtual currency
2124:Digital currency
2104:Crypto-anarchism
1996:
1749:HBAR (Hashgraph)
1732:Other currencies
1368:Ethereum Classic
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1171:Cryptocurrencies
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1008:. pp. 1β6.
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973:(2): 1432β1465.
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295:Compatible with
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178:Operating system
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2144:Double-spending
2094:Blockchain game
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924:: 43622β43636.
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192:Nano Foundation
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140:Code repository
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2077:Related topics
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1531:Proof of stake
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350:Colin LeMahieu
339:intermediaries
331:data structure
324:cryptocurrency
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483:: 2169β3536.
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372:BitGrail hack
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228:Hash function
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150:/nanocurrency
143:
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77:
72:
68:
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56:
52:
48:
45:Denominations
43:
39:
34:
19:
2215:
2203:
2191:
2068:Initiative Q
1768:
1426:Bitcoin Gold
1318:Counterparty
1313:Bitcoin Cash
1126:. Retrieved
1117:
1107:
1090:
1084:
1067:
1061:
1045:
1040:
1005:
999:
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892:. Retrieved
888:
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866:. Retrieved
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796:. Retrieved
792:
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771:. Retrieved
769:. 2018-01-31
766:
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712:. Retrieved
676:
669:
650:
624:10400.6/7645
607:
601:
576:
572:
566:
521:
515:
480:
476:
466:
458:
424:double-spend
421:
414:
403:
375:
363:
347:
319:
316:Abbreviation
311:
310:
291:
258:Supply limit
188:Developer(s)
2169:Token money
2058:Hyperledger
1930:EDX Markets
1794:WhopperCoin
1690:Stablecoins
1128:27 February
918:IEEE Access
477:IEEE Access
261:133,248,297
88:White paper
74:Development
2233:Categories
2089:BitLicense
2033:QuadrigaCX
2016:bankruptcy
1980:ShapeShift
1925:Crypto.com
1812:BitConnect
1764:MobileCoin
1533:currencies
1392:Bitconnect
1387:Auroracoin
1291:currencies
1257:mechanisms
1185:Blockchain
1178:Technology
980:1904.04098
894:22 October
889:Techcrunch
868:22 October
798:22 October
773:2024-05-25
714:2022-02-11
579:: 91β109.
531:1804.10013
431:References
406:blockchain
249:2017-10-20
166:Written in
131:2024-09-09
111:2015-10-04
1920:Coincheck
1822:KodakCoin
1670:Shiba Inu
1655:KodakCoin
1645:Chainlink
1571:Injective
1545:Avalanche
1507:Primecoin
1255:Consensus
1048:. p. 69.
1032:199057702
948:108390582
723:cite book
642:209471367
593:158896456
507:220667938
343:consensus
66:Precision
61:RaiBlocks
2193:Category
1915:Coinbase
1895:Bitstamp
1875:Bitpanda
1865:bitFlyer
1860:Bitfinex
1784:SafeMoon
1744:Filecoin
1723:USD Coin
1591:Polkadot
1586:Peercoin
1566:Gridcoin
1560:Ethereum
1540:Algorand
1517:Vertcoin
1487:AmbaCoin
1417:Equihash
1407:Litecoin
1402:Dogecoin
1362:Ethereum
1338:Peercoin
1333:Namecoin
1328:MazaCoin
1230:MetaMask
1122:Archived
1118:nano.org
841:Archived
817:Archived
746:Archived
708:Archived
704:50774787
658:Archived
558:13741873
451:Archived
297:ISO 4217
69:10 (raw)
2205:Commons
2084:Airdrop
2063:IQ.Wiki
2028:Mt. Gox
1999:Defunct
1985:Uniswap
1945:Genesis
1880:Bithumb
1855:Binance
1827:OneCoin
1789:Stellar
1675:The DAO
1665:Polygon
1635:Aventus
1550:Cardano
1343:Titcoin
1308:Bitcoin
1299:SHA-256
926:Bibcode
862:Reuters
793:Fortune
767:Inverse
485:Bibcode
366:captcha
360:History
322:) is a
271:Website
266:Website
247: (
203:FreeBSD
198:License
129: (
109: (
2038:Thodex
1965:Kucoin
1960:Kraken
1940:Gemini
1910:Circle
1885:BitMEX
1870:Bitkub
1817:Coinye
1779:Ripple
1754:Helium
1718:Tether
1623:tokens
1621:ERC-20
1596:Solana
1555:EOS.IO
1459:-based
1447:Monero
1419:-based
1397:Coinye
1380:-based
1378:Scrypt
1355:-based
1353:Ethash
1301:-based
1112:Nano.
1052:
1030:
1020:
946:
702:
692:
640:
630:
591:
556:
546:
505:
400:Design
233:Blake2
209:Ledger
160:Active
146:github
2006:BTC-e
1990:Upbit
1950:Huobi
1935:eToro
1890:Bitso
1832:Petro
1713:Terra
1660:Minds
1630:Augur
1606:Tezos
1601:Steem
1562:(2.0)
1512:Verge
1480:Other
1471:Petro
1431:Zcash
1364:(1.0)
1028:S2CID
975:arXiv
944:S2CID
700:S2CID
638:S2CID
589:S2CID
554:S2CID
526:arXiv
503:S2CID
2217:List
1970:Kuna
1900:BTCC
1850:Abra
1769:Nano
1759:Luna
1739:Chia
1703:Diem
1680:TRON
1497:IOTA
1492:Firo
1466:Dash
1323:LBRY
1245:Web3
1220:Fork
1130:2021
1050:ISBN
1018:ISBN
896:2022
870:2022
800:2022
729:link
690:ISBN
628:ISBN
544:ISBN
333:and
312:Nano
278:.org
276:nano
148:.com
50:Code
31:Nano
2011:FTX
1975:OKX
1905:BUX
1774:NEO
1708:Pax
1698:Dai
1650:Kin
1611:TON
1581:Nxt
1576:Kin
1457:X11
1095:doi
1072:doi
1010:doi
985:doi
934:doi
823:".
682:doi
620:hdl
612:doi
581:doi
577:134
536:doi
493:doi
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320:XNO
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