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deposit has lent its name to the geological period during which it was formed, the
Autunian, which spans between -299 and -282 million years ago. The deposit measures 1.3 km in thickness and has never been fully traversed. The deepest shaft, La Brasserie, reaches a depth of 463 meters. The oil shale
745:
in 1870 led to the demise of several concessions. In 1881, the Société Lyonnaise des
Schistes Bitumineux (SLSB) purchased several remaining concessions to restart production with new private capital and state aid. This resulted in the company obtaining a monopoly in 1891. Surface installations were
1801:
method, which is rarely stripped. The underground workings extend to a depth of 48 meters. During the nineteenth century, Tavernay was home to five shale plants. These were situated in Poizot, Bois de La
Revenue, Pont Renault, La Marbre, and a substantial facility close to La Comaille. This latter
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Etude des aléas miniers dans le bassin d'Autun, Bourgogne (71) (exploitations de houille, schistes bitumineux et fluorine) : Communes de Autun, Barnay, Cordesse, Curgy, Dracy-Saint-Loup, Igornay, La Celle en Morvan, Monthelon, La Grande Verrière, La Petite Verrière, Reclesne, Saint
Forgeot,
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Etude des aléas miniers dans le bassin d'Autun, Bourgogne (71) (exploitations de houille, schistes bitumineux et fluorine) : Communes de Autun, Barnay, Cordesse, Curgy, Dracy-Saint-Loup, Igornay, La Celle en Morvan, Monthelon, La Grande Verrière, La Petite Verrière, Reclesne, Saint
Forgeot,
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Etude des aléas miniers dans le bassin d'Autun, Bourgogne (71) (exploitations de houille, schistes bitumineux et fluorine) : Communes de Autun, Barnay, Cordesse, Curgy, Dracy-Saint-Loup, Igornay, La Celle en Morvan, Monthelon, La Grande Verrière, La Petite Verrière, Reclesne, Saint
Forgeot,
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Etude des aléas miniers dans le bassin d'Autun, Bourgogne (71) (exploitations de houille, schistes bitumineux et fluorine) : Communes de Autun, Barnay, Cordesse, Curgy, Dracy-Saint-Loup, Igornay, La Celle en Morvan, Monthelon, La Grande Verrière, La Petite Verrière, Reclesne, Saint
Forgeot,
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Following the site's closure in 1957, it was dismantled and partially demolished. At the beginning of the 21st century, the landscape was marked by the site remains, including ruins and two large slag heaps. These had become overrun by distinctive vegetation, which has been studied for its
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In 1892, the state implemented a reduction in customs duties on imported oils, thereby enhancing their competitive position vis-Ă -vis Autun oil shale. To offset this, premiums were introduced, enabling the modernization of installations and a 30% increase in crude oil yield. After the
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This concession mines oil shale through exploratory works, irregular galleries, and stripped or caved areas. The
Ravelon mine was one of the primary exploitations of the deposit in the 1870s; it was subsequently abandoned following the
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was prompted by two key factors: the emergence of liquid petroleum as a more lucrative alternative and the termination of state subsidies. These developments led to the dissolution of the SMSB on
December 11, 1958.
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and partial backfilling techniques. The underground workings reach an 82-meter depth, with the coal pits located in
Chambois, Saint-Romain (two pits), and Polroy. These pits were exploited in the 19th century.
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region. In 1933, a legislative measure was enacted that granted tax exemption for fuels derived from oil shale, thereby opening up new avenues for exploration. The implementation of social reforms by the
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techniques. The underground workings extend to a depth of 100 meters. The Ravelon mine was one of the primary exploitations of the deposit during the 1870s; it was subsequently abandoned following the
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tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the
2611:
2999:
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Reprise de fouilles paléontologiques dans un gîte bourguignon célèbre : les « schistes bitumineux » de l'Autunien de Muse (Bassin d'Autun) : Bilan 2010 et perspectives
734:, with a 30% return on investment. In 1865, approximately 6,700 tons of oil were extracted from oil shales, utilizing approximately twenty extraction sites and sixteen processing plants.
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in 1936 led to a reduction in the profitability of the SLSB. A new company, the Société Minière des Schistes Bitumineux (SMSB), was established with financial backing from
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617:) coal terrain. It has a thickness ranging from 150 to 230 meters, comprising alternating layers of bituminous and non-bituminous coal, overlain by a substantial
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plant employed up to 110 workers and ceased operations permanently in 1903. Most mines and plants remained operational for a mere twenty to thirty years.
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Towards the conclusion of the nineteenth century, shale was extracted at depths reaching 300 meters below the surface. The advent of competition from
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The vestiges of this industrial activity, in the form of ruins and slag heaps, persist in the early 21st century, particularly in the villages of
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707:. To extract the oil, the shale is crushed and then heated to a temperature between 450 and 500 °C in a confined, airless space. The escaping
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is an underground depression with an east-west orientation, measuring approximately 30 km in length and reaching a maximum width of 12 km.
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via the tenth layer. At the beginning of the 21st century, the backfilled entrance and the windlass building were still visible.
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1940:
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813:. The managers were committed to increasing production sixfold, to extract 3,000 tons of shale per day and distill 5,000 m of
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purposes, with facilities undergoing continuous improvement to diversify production. The largest of these facilities was the
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In the early years of the 21st century, a number of galleries and vestiges of the two original plants remained in situ.
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At the beginning of the 21st century, the site was still characterized by the presence of slag heaps and a sunken pit.
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from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews.
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This may take 2 months or more, since drafts are reviewed in no specific order. There are 1,299 pending submissions
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for the extraction of oil shale was granted in 1865. The extraction is carried out exclusively in the commune of
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450:. This mine was the last to close in 1957. The total production of the deposit is estimated at 13 million tons.
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638:) has a thickness of 250 meters and comprises, in its lower portion, the extensive Surmoulin oil shale layer.
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2641:"Les Houillères de Blanzy en Bourgogne : Mine de schiste bitumineux des Télots - Autun / Saint-Forgeot"
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At the beginning of the 21st century, the landscape still bore witness to the presence of several abandoned
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548:. The two deposits have a significant degree of overlap and are even jointly exploited in the communes of
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1782:. The Muse and Miens plants were established in the 1870s and were highly active between 1883 and 1905.
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The Muse bed is 400 meters in thickness and includes bituminous layers, namely the Laly and Muse layers.
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1379:, longwall mining, and caving. The workings extend to a depth of approximately 100 meters. In 1936, a
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Map of SaĂ´ne-et-Loire communes, showing the extent of the deposit in black and the TĂ©lots mine in red.
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789:) were compelled to cease operations. The exploitation of the oil shale deposits was concentrated at
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At the beginning of the 21st century, the slag heap and the location of the Champsigny pit remain.
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Taupenot, Lucien (2006). "Quand le pétrole autunois éclairait Paris, Lyon, Dijon, Strasbourg".
580:. The layers form lenses whose thickness and quality vary greatly. The deposit is based on the
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with longwall mining and backfilling. The underground workings reach a depth of 110 meters.
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2508:"L'exploitation de schiste bitumineux dans l'Autunois : La mine et l'usine des TĂ©lots"
1946:
1274:, using cross-cut galleries. The underground workings do not exceed a depth of 18 meters.
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At the beginning of the 21st century, the Castillion house, a worker's lodging, remains.
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to find examples of Knowledge's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article.
2155:, estimated to be between 20 and 30 million tons. The deposit covers an area of 240 km.
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1214:
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The basin is divided into two stratigraphic units, which are subdivided into two beds:
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676:, and extraction commenced in 1824 within this commune. The industrial production of
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104:. Some WikiProjects are more active than others so a speedy reply is not guaranteed.
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1421:) conducted minor sabotage acts. In retaliation, five workers were executed by the
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In the meantime, you can continue to improve this submission by editing normally.
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At the beginning of the 21st century, the Saint-Georges pit still exhibited the
814:
763:
742:
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649:. It contains ten layers of bitumen, which have been significantly mined at the
473:
96:, or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the
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progressively completed from 1840 to 1870, particularly for the production of
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This page will be placed in the following categories if it is moved to the
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Puits et sondage dans le bassin d'Autun et Epinac, des origines Ă nos jours
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Les TĂ©lots : une usine devenue friche industrielle aux portes d'Autun
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The two concessions in question engage exclusively in the exploitation of
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This concession is distinct from the others in that it exclusively mines
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The concession mines oil shale by longwall mining and pillar removal in
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The concession employs diverse techniques to mine oil shale, including
1206:. The depth of the underground workings is approximately fifty meters.
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To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant
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building that had been constructed at the outset of the 20th century.
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The total estimated production of the deposit is 13 million tons of
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method. The underground workings extend to a depth of 60 meters.
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645:) is 250 meters in length and consists of shale intermingled with
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of the plant and the outlet of the Vesvre incline remain in situ.
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age (between 299 and 282 million years old) in the vicinity of
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plant, employing several hundred workers in the production of
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The concession in question mines oil shale in the commune of
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natural area of ecological, faunistic, and floristic interest
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1864 and 1865 represented a period of peak profitability for
2694:(in French). Archived from the original on November 26, 2015
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method. The depth of the underground workings is 80 meters.
22:
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Des anglais dans la résistance. Le SOE en France, 1940-1944
2517:(in French). Archived from the original on January 3, 2022
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The entrance with the TĂ©lots slag heaps in the background.
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of the plant and the flooded access trench of the Duverne
2902:(in French). Archived from the original on April 18, 2021
2729:"Gaz de schiste et si on rouvrait la mine d'Autun ?"
2647:(in French). Archived from the original on April 17, 2024
2476:(in French). Deux mystérieux terrils à l'entrée d'Autun.
1702:, with underground workings reaching 75 meters in depth.
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Foot, Michael R D; Crémieux-Brilhac, Jean-Louis (2013).
1934:
At the beginning of the 21st century, the Selligue pit,
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Millery, Saint-Forgeot, Surmoulin, and TĂ©lots concession
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in 1936 and employed several hundred workers to produce
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Sedimentary basin containing oil shale in Autun, France.
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Moloy, Grand-Moloy, and Saint-LĂ©ger-du-Bois concession
48:, then this page will be moved into the article space.
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Passaqui, Jean-Philippe; Bellenfant, Sylvain (2010).
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per month. However, these goals were abandoned after
505:, and other neighboring communes in the north of the
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Les routes de l'Ă©nergie : Epinac, Autun, Morvan
2793:
Passaqui, Jean-Philippe; Chabard, Dominique (2007).
1813:
Remnants of the oil shale mines of Bois Saint-Romain
762:. However, the latter products were abandoned after
1793:These concessions mine oil shale in the commune of
1266:This concession is for the exclusive extraction of
3000:AfC submissions on geography, places and buildings
2443:
2001:This concession mines oil shale in the commune of
1957:This concession mines oil shale in the commune of
2688:"Les Houillères de Blanzy : Mine des Télots"
2612:"Quel avenir pour les schistes bitumineux ?"
1923:The concessions mine oil shale in the commune of
416:The extraction of the shale commenced in 1824 at
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672:The deposit was initially identified in 1813 at
1398:, this site was of strategic importance to the
2836:(in French). Bourgogne-Naturef. Archived from
2766:. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023
2147:, studies conducted by Pascal Martaud for the
537:The Autun basin is in direct proximity to the
485:, spanning the territories of the communes of
2815:(in French). Bourgogne-Nature. Archived from
1402:, which monitored it. In response, the local
381:Location of the deposit on the map of France.
8:
1628:The Saint-Georges shaft, disused after 1900.
120:– a basic overview on how to edit Knowledge.
3010:AfC pending submissions by age/2 months ago
1866:Remnants of the oil shale mines of Comaille
1277:At the beginning of the 21st century, some
481:The deposit is situated in a valley in the
2072:At the beginning of the 21st century, the
1664:The Saint-Georges shaft windlass building.
1209:At the beginning of the 21st century, the
1190:Concessions of Abots and Dracy-Saint-Loup
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852:Concessions for the Autun shale deposit.
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1288:was still taking place at mine access.
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715:to obtain a liquid material similar to
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2881:Saint LĂ©ger du Bois, Sully et Tavernay
2871:Saint LĂ©ger du Bois, Sully et Tavernay
2861:Saint LĂ©ger du Bois, Sully et Tavernay
2851:Saint LĂ©ger du Bois, Sully et Tavernay
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2407:, pp. 5, 10 & 11 (Appendix 7)
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2180:Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir
2151:revealed the existence of significant
1789:Comaille, Ruet, and Poisot concessions
781:, the mines and factories of Ravelon (
424:production began as early as 1837 for
175:Improving your odds of a speedy review
56:, then the reason will be posted here.
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1919:Igornay and Petite-Chaume concessions
1437:The headframe of an extraction shaft.
7:
3015:AfC submissions by date/25 July 2024
2727:Bonnard, Lilian (October 14, 2013).
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864: Areas mined by the TĂ©lots mine
360: Last edited 3 days ago by
336: Submitted 2 months ago by
2883:(in French). Vol. 4. GĂ©oderis.
2873:(in French). Vol. 3. GĂ©oderis.
2863:(in French). Vol. 2. GĂ©oderis.
2853:(in French). Vol. 1. GĂ©oderis.
1327:Shaft No. 5 between the two trunks.
691:in several major cities, including
118:Knowledge:Contributing to Knowledge
1383:was constructed to complement the
1316:Remains of the Chambois coal mines
719:. Despite facing competition from
572:layers are interspersed with fine
150:– make sure your article includes
32:Review waiting, please be patient.
14:
1375:using various methods, including
723:in 1847, the production of Autun
653:. The upper layer is composed of
142:Knowledge:Writing better articles
2990:Draft articles on Western Europe
2931:
2119:
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1985:
1976:
1913:Shaft No. III and its slag heap.
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1744:Overview of slag heap and shaft.
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602:bed is situated directly on the
73:editing or submitting your draft
2896:"Histoire des mines de schiste"
1694:Champsigny and Lally soncession
2444:Passaqui & Bellenfant 2010
2037:Factory and headframe in 1888.
1676:Saint-Georges shaft slag heap.
1483:. The site is recognized as a
1202:, utilizing the techniques of
130:Help:Referencing for beginners
1:
2554:(in French) (145): 2 & 3.
1491:The mining remnants of TĂ©lots
1339:The slag heap at shaft No. 5.
835:The cessation of activity at
144:– how to improve your article
138:– how to develop your article
136:Knowledge:Article development
2799:Autun Natural History Museum
2610:CCCA d'après Gilles Pacaud.
1351:The Saint-Georges slag heap.
793:and Surmoulin sites, in the
439:, which was equipped with a
83:at the AfC Help Desk or get
2735:(in French). Archived from
2618:(in French). Archived from
1732:Champsigny shaft slag heap.
163:Knowledge:Featured articles
132:– how to include references
3031:
2473:La Bourgogne Pour les Nuls
1360:
2571:(in French). Tallandier.
2470:Lecomte, Bernard (2013).
2434:, p. 11 (Appendix 7)
1901:The Pré Renaud slag heap.
1860:Guilloux shaft slag heap.
1461:Crushing and stockpiling.
882: Communal boundaries
821:was unattainable. During
2552:Images de SaĂ´ne-et-Loire
2515:Recherches des Ă©tudiants
2422:, p. 7 (Appendix 7)
2395:, p. 4 (Appendix 7)
2380:, p. 6 (Appendix 7)
2368:, p. 9 (Appendix 7)
2356:, p. 3 (Appendix 7)
1836:Esterno shaft slag heap.
409:, in the center-east of
3005:Pending AfC submissions
2900:mairie-saint-forgeot.fr
2132:Production and reserves
1949:remained in operation.
876: Concession limits
870: Autun conurbation
511:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
387:Autun oil shale deposit
268:Autun oil shale deposit
167:Knowledge:Good articles
148:Knowledge:Verifiability
126:– how to use the markup
2995:Draft articles on STEM
2827:Gand, Georges (2010).
2175:Oil reserves in France
2007:room and pillar mining
1929:room and pillar mining
1799:room and pillar mining
1760:room and pillar mining
1634:room and pillar mining
1629:
1385:petroleum distillation
1377:room and pillar mining
1306:room and pillar mining
1232:Flooded access trench.
1204:room and pillar mining
1198:within the commune of
890:List of 21 concessions
885:
478:
382:
202:Add tags to your draft
111:How to improve a draft
94:feedback on your draft
27:
2585:on November 11, 2018.
2196:Works in bibliography
1627:
851:
476:
380:
52:If the submission is
44:If the submission is
26:
2878:Le Goff, J (2013d).
2868:Le Goff, J (2013c).
2858:Le Goff, J (2013b).
2848:Le Goff, J (2013a).
2645:patrimoine-minier.fr
1602:Backfilled entrance.
1514:General aerial view.
161:You can also browse
102:relevant WikiProject
1953:Margenne concession
1877:Sainte-Marie shaft.
1750:Chevigny concession
1700:Saint-LĂ©ger-du-Bois
1550:Downhill machinery.
1292:Chambois concession
1221:The Duverne incline
958:Saint-LĂ©ger-du-Bois
892:
727:rebounded quickly.
634:The Surmoulin bed (
615:Saint-LĂ©ger-du-Bois
584:coal foundation of
554:Saint-LĂ©ger-du-Bois
518:Grand Est of France
509:department, in the
324: (Search:
155:third-party sources
2959:Sedimentary basins
1997:Ravelon concession
1630:
1561:workings of TĂ©lots
1449:Shale preparation.
1300:in the commune of
1262:Cerveau concession
1100:February 18, 1865
1004:December 17, 1856
965:February 14, 1846
888:
886:
858: Mining areas
680:began in 1837 for
574:detrital sediments
479:
383:
37:waiting for review
28:
2969:Sedimentary rocks
2948:article namespace
2578:979-1-02100-194-7
2490:on March 2, 2018.
2483:978-2-7540-5487-4
2081:Ravelon slag heap
2011:1914 mobilization
1889:Pré Renaud shaft.
1773:1914 mobilization
1720:Champsigny shaft.
1559:is linked to the
1187:
1186:
1139:February 6, 1877
1087:December 4, 1864
1030:October 21, 1861
952:November 4, 1843
939:November 4, 1843
772:1914 mobilization
641:The Millery bed (
539:Épinac coal basin
532:sedimentary basin
391:sedimentary basin
372:
371:
79:ask us a question
71:If you need help
66:Where to get help
3022:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2925:
2919:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2884:
2874:
2864:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2835:
2823:
2821:
2814:
2802:
2789:
2783:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2761:
2753:Feys, R (1945).
2741:
2740:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2684:
2671:
2670:
2664:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2637:
2624:
2623:
2607:
2587:
2586:
2581:. Archived from
2562:
2556:
2555:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2512:
2503:
2492:
2491:
2486:. Archived from
2467:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2340:
2339:, pp. 20–21
2334:
2305:
2304:, pp. 20–21
2299:
2293:
2287:
2272:
2271:, pp. 16–17
2266:
2257:
2251:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2214:
2208:
2170:Mining in France
2123:
2111:
2102:
2090:
2067:
2058:
2046:
2034:
2019:
2003:Dracy-Saint-Loup
1989:
1980:
1970:Margenne factory
1944:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1781:
1766:Miens concession
1741:
1729:
1717:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1567:The Millery yard
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1470:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1420:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1287:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1200:Dracy-Saint-Loup
1166:
1126:August 20, 1865
1081:
978:August 31, 1845
945:Dracy-Saint-Loup
893:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
831:
812:
804:Pechelbronn SAEM
795:Dracy-Saint-Loup
785:) and Margenne (
783:Dracy-Saint-Loup
780:
690:
636:Dracy-Saint-Loup
631:Upper Autunian:
612:
595:Lower Autunian:
547:
526:
491:Dracy-Saint-Loup
455:Dracy-Saint-Loup
434:
364:
303:
212:Editor resources
206:
204:
193:Women scientists
82:
33:
19:
3030:
3029:
3025:
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3021:
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2979:
2978:
2951:
2937:
2930:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2894:
2891:
2877:
2867:
2857:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2792:
2776:
2769:
2767:
2759:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2704:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2674:
2657:
2650:
2648:
2639:
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2627:
2616:gensdumorvan.fr
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2495:
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2469:
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2459:
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2442:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2418:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2391:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2343:
2335:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2288:
2275:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2217:
2209:
2202:
2193:
2165:Les TĂ©lots Mine
2161:
2134:
2127:
2124:
2115:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2091:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2047:
2038:
2035:
2025:Ravelon factory
2013:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1955:
1938:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1902:
1899:
1890:
1887:
1878:
1875:
1861:
1858:
1849:
1848:Guilloux shaft.
1846:
1837:
1834:
1825:
1822:
1791:
1775:
1768:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1733:
1730:
1721:
1718:
1709:Mining remnants
1696:
1689:
1686:
1677:
1674:
1665:
1662:
1652:Mining remnants
1622:
1615:
1612:
1603:
1600:
1591:
1588:
1579:
1576:
1551:
1548:
1539:
1536:
1527:
1524:
1515:
1512:
1503:
1502:Two slag heaps.
1500:
1474:
1471:
1462:
1459:
1450:
1447:
1438:
1435:
1414:
1365:
1363:Les TĂ©lots Mine
1359:
1352:
1349:
1340:
1337:
1328:
1325:
1294:
1281:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1245:
1242:
1233:
1230:
1217:remain in situ.
1192:
1160:
1113:April 22, 1865
1075:
1067:August 1, 1864
884:
883:
879:
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873:
871:
867:
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774:
684:
682:public lighting
670:
659:bituminous coal
606:
562:
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520:
471:
428:
426:public lighting
374:
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301:Copyvios report
299:
260:What links here
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2943:
2942:
2939:Geology portal
2927:
2926:
2890:
2889:External links
2887:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2845:
2843:on 2018-08-10.
2824:
2822:on 2017-08-21.
2803:
2790:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2739:on 2017-05-30.
2719:
2672:
2625:
2622:on 2019-03-31.
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2506:Miot, Gilles.
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1847:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1824:Esterno shaft.
1823:
1816:
1814:
1809:and mine pits.
1790:
1787:
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1412:Scullion raids
1358:
1355:
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1350:
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1069:
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1056:
1055:
1054:July 25, 1864
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1017:July 27, 1859
1015:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
993:
992:
991:July 25, 1855
989:
986:
980:
979:
976:
973:
967:
966:
963:
960:
954:
953:
950:
947:
941:
940:
937:
934:
928:
927:
926:July 11, 1843
924:
921:
917:
916:
915:July 29, 1841
913:
910:
904:
903:
900:
897:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
853:
845:
842:
823:Reconstruction
669:
666:
665:
664:
663:
662:
639:
628:
627:
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561:
558:
507:SaĂ´ne-et-Loire
470:
467:
407:SaĂ´ne-et-Loire
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369:
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338:Andreachlc0203
247:
245:Reviewer tools
244:
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29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3027:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
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2998:
2996:
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2991:
2988:
2987:
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2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Sedimentology
2962:
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2856:
2852:
2846:
2839:
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2818:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2800:
2797:(in French).
2796:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2765:
2762:(in French).
2758:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2733:miroir-mag.fr
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2433:
2432:Le Goff 2013d
2428:
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2420:Le Goff 2013d
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2405:Le Goff 2013d
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2378:Le Goff 2013d
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2366:Le Goff 2013d
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2337:Le Goff 2013a
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2156:
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2126:Distant view.
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2012:
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1988:
1979:
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1962:
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1947:open-pit mine
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1433:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1413:
1410:(notably the
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:. During the
1393:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:Saint-Forgeot
1370:
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800:Popular Front
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189:Astronomy
185:Biography
98:talk page
86:live help
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2770:July 25,
2708:cite web
2698:July 25,
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2651:July 25,
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2159:See also
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1795:Tavernay
1756:Tavernay
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1538:Crusher.
1406:and the
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1557:incline
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