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Anaplastic oligodendroglioma

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5–Year relative survival rate: Age 20–44, 76%. Age 45–54, 67%. Age 55–64, 45%. Procarbazine, lomustine and vincristine have been used since May 1975. For 48 years, new therapeutic options have been regularly tested as part of therapy studies to improve the treatment of anaplastic oligodendroglioma.
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at the time of diagnosis, a complete surgical removal of all tumor cells is not possible. The "1p / 19q Codeletion" marker plays an increasingly important role in the selection of therapy and therapy combinations. Because this tumor is an "indolent condition" (a slowly progressive medical condition
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treatment (not reached, vs. 7.1 years). A recent long-term study does affirm that radiation combined with adjuvant chemotherapy is significantly more efficacious for anaplastic oligodendroglioma patients with 1p 19q co-deleted tumors and has become the new standard of care. It is possible that
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Surgery can help reduce symptoms caused by the tumor. As complete as possible removal of the tumor visible on the MRI is preferred, provided the location of the tumor allows this. Since typically the cells of an anaplastic oligodendroglioma have already migrated into the surrounding healthy
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Weller M, van den Bent M, Preusser M, Le Rhun E, Tonn JC, Minniti G, Bendszus M, Balana C, Chinot O, Dirven L, French P, Hegi ME, A. S. Jakola, M. Platten, P. Roth, R. Rudà, S. Short, M. Smits, M. J. Taphoorn, A. von Deimling, M. Westphal, R. Soffietti, G. Reifenberger, W. Wick:
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Annual Meeting, suggests that PCV therapy may be effective. Median time to progression for patients with 1p19q co-deletion was longer following PCV alone (7.6 years) than with temozolomide alone (3.3 years); median overall survival was also longer with PCV treatment versus
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will typically remove as much of the tumor as he or she can without damaging other critical, healthy brain structures. Recent studies suggest that radiation does not improve overall survival (even when age, clinical data,
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Mohile NA, Forsyth P, Stewart D, et al. (September 2008). "A phase II study of intensified chemotherapy alone as initial treatment for newly diagnosed anaplastic oligodendroglioma: an interim analysis".
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Video of tumor growth simulation (anaplastic oligodendroglioma). Simulation was run for 2600 days since tumor onset (one original cell) with a detection level of 1 cell/mm2.
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more likely. The designation of grade III oligodendroglioma (high grade) generally subsumes the previous diagnoses of anaplastic or malignant oligodendroglioma.
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Lassman, A. B. (20 May 2009). "Retrospective analysis of outcomes among more than 1,000 patients with newly diagnosed anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors".
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Engelhard HH, Stelea A, Mundt A (November 2003). "Oligodendroglioma and anaplastic oligodendroglioma: clinical features, treatment, and prognosis".
377:. Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas often show a loss of genetic material. About 50 to 70% of WHO grade III anaplastic oligodendrogliomas have combined 802:
Ostrom, Quinn T.; Gittleman, Haley; Liao, Peter; Vecchione-Koval, Toni; Wolinsky, Yingli; Kruchko, Carol; Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill S. (October 2017).
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Sunyach MP, Jouvet A, Perol D, et al. (December 2007). "Role of exclusive chemotherapy as first line treatment in oligodendroglioma".
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radiotherapy may prolong the overall time to progression for non-deleted tumors. If the tumor mass compresses adjacent brain structures, a
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19 (19q). This change is mostly referred to as "1p / 19q Co Deletion". It can be seen as favorable for the patient and makes a response to
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oligodendroglioma, grade IV. The vast majority of oligodendrogliomas occur sporadically, without a confirmed cause and without
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grade III. A retrospective study on 1054 patients with anaplastic oligodendroglioma, presented during the 2009
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Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Cavenee WK, Burger PC, Jouvet A, Scheithauer BW, Kleihues P (August 2007).
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Note: Not all brain tumors are of nervous tissue, and not all nervous tissue tumors are in the brain (see
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Histopathological image of anaplastic oligodendroglioma in cerebrum. Hematoxylin & eosin stain.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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As of 2022, a definitive cure is not possible with anaplastic oligodendrogliomas of
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and treat patients symptomatically. Symptomatic treatment often includes the use of
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Gutin PH, Wilson CB, Kumar AR, Boldrey EB, Levin V, Powell M, Enot KJ (May 1975).
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EANO guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of diffuse gliomas of adulthood.
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10.1002/1097-0142(197505)35:5<1398::aid-cncr2820350524>3.0.co;2-c
1234: 1182: 1073: 820: 490: 450: 390: 373:(PET). The diagnosis is confirmed by a fine tissue examination following an 338: 316: 312: 241: 164: 1008: 964: 839: 763: 671: 1041: 880: 1464: 1307: 716:[Oligodendroglioma brain tumor: causes, symptoms and treatments]. 285: 265: 374: 280: 638:"The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system" 1392: 1225: 1068: 1053: 482: 378: 319: 327: 233: 729:"Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant & 1p/19q-codeleted" 260:
III. In the course of the disease, it can degenerate into highly
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WHO classification of the tumors of the central nervous system
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Anderson, Mark D.; Gilbert, Mark R. (April 14, 2013).
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Symptoms of anaplastic oligodendroglioma may include:
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associated with little or no pain) and the potential
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Zooming, note the irregular cell- and nucleus-shapes.
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The reason given is: Per the 2021 update of the 201:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 692:"highly malignant oligodendroglioma, grade IV" 1112: 8: 685: 683: 681: 1451:Embryonal tumour with multilayered rosettes 631: 629: 555:Volume 18, Number 3, 03 2021, pp. 170-186, 252:classification of brain tumors, anaplastic 1230: 1221: 1201: 1140: 1119: 1105: 1097: 1032: 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 587: 585: 433:IDH1 R132H in anaplastic oligodendroglioma 41: 32: 870: 829: 819: 661: 1572:Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor 1496:Primary central nervous system lymphoma 1420:Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour 581: 537:, and type of surgery are considered). 399: 690:Radboud universitair medisch centrum. 177:0.07 to 0.18 per 100,000 person-years 7: 236:which is believed to originate from 1258:Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma 553:Nature reviews. Clinical oncology. 469:will initially pursue a course of 25: 18:Draft:Anaplastic oligodendroglioma 908:10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.2014 727:administrador (5 February 2020). 1446:Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor 426: 414: 402: 296:Behavior and personality changes 290:Weakness on one side of the body 187: 149:Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy 712:Sandberg, Julian (2022-03-06). 250:World Health Organization (WHO) 169:Generally fatal after 2-6 years 1540:Cranial and paraspinal nerves 1: 1253:Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma 1128:Tumours of the nervous system 756:10.1016/s0090-3019(03)00167-8 299:Balance and movement problems 1298:Anaplastic oligodendroglioma 896:Journal of Clinical Oncology 371:positron emission tomography 227:Anaplastic oligodendroglioma 36:Anaplastic oligodendroglioma 701:(in Dutch). pp. 46–48. 385:1 (1p) and the long arm of 381:losses on the short arm of 1654: 561:10.1038/s41571-020-00447-z 359:magnetic resonance imaging 1596: 1001:10.1007/s11060-008-9603-8 957:10.1007/s11060-007-9422-3 654:10.1007/s00401-007-0243-4 56: 40: 1425:Lhermitte–Duclos disease 1349:Choroid plexus carcinoma 1344:Choroid plexus papilloma 87:peak years are age 45-50 782:American Cancer Society 1268:Anaplastic astrocytoma 1263:Fibrillary astrocytoma 324:central nervous system 129:Differential diagnosis 1524:Esthesioneuroblastoma 1248:Pilocytic astrocytoma 821:10.1093/neuonc/nox158 293:Language difficulties 1529:Ganglioneuroblastoma 1434:CNS embryonal tumors 1339:Choroid plexus tumor 535:histological grading 1372:Gliomatosis cerebri 353:The most important 95:until cure or death 1536:Nerve sheath tumor 1478:Hemangiopericytoma 699:www.radboudumc.nl/ 322:and arises in the 256:are classified as 254:oligodendrogliomas 205:WHO classification 1610: 1609: 1549:Neurofibromatosis 1504: 1503: 1459: 1458: 1385: 1384: 1293:Oligodendroglioma 1191: 1190: 1158:Craniopharyngioma 1094: 1093: 563:, PMID 33293629, 477:for seizures and 467:neuro-oncologists 463:radiation therapy 268:within a family. 224: 223: 181: 180: 119:Diagnostic method 113:Generally unknown 103:Generally unknown 79:Epilepsy-Seizures 50: 30:Medical condition 27:Human brain tumor 16:(Redirected from 1645: 1601:brain metastasis 1565:Acoustic neuroma 1367:Oligoastrocytoma 1360:Multiple/unknown 1231: 1222: 1202: 1176: 1151: 1141: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1098: 1033: 1021: 1020: 983: 977: 976: 940: 934: 933: 926: 920: 919: 891: 885: 884: 874: 850: 844: 843: 833: 823: 799: 793: 792: 790: 788: 774: 768: 767: 739: 733: 732: 724: 718: 717: 709: 703: 702: 696: 687: 676: 675: 665: 642:Acta Neuropathol 633: 624: 623: 621: 619: 599: 471:watchful waiting 453:associated with 430: 418: 406: 343:oligodendrocytes 302:Memory problems. 238:oligodendrocytes 219: 216: 210: 199:factual accuracy 191: 190: 183: 52: 51: 33: 21: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1633:Types of cancer 1613: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1592: 1576: 1500: 1482: 1455: 1441:Medulloblastoma 1429: 1391: 1381: 1355: 1325: 1302: 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Index

Draft:Anaplastic oligodendroglioma
Specialty
Neuro-oncology
Symptoms
Risk factors
Diagnostic method
Differential diagnosis
Medication
Prognosis
factual accuracy
WHO classification
neuroepithelial
tumor
oligodendrocytes
cell type
glia
World Health Organization (WHO)
oligodendrogliomas
grade
malignant
inheritance
Seizure
Headache
malignant
diffuse
glioma
central nervous system
brain
spinal cord
precursor

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