42:
295:". The court heard that Battersbee had sustained the brain injury whilst at home. A full inquest was scheduled for 7 February 2023. On 8 November 2022 a pre-inquest review heard from the Brookes that there was "no evidence" that Battersbee was taking part in an online challenge at the time of his death. Police concurred with the coroner's statement that "it's low mood we're looking at here, very low mood." The pre-inquest review confirmed that the full inquest would consider Battersbee's "state of mind and his intentions". On 8 February 2023 Brookes concluded that Battersbee "had not intended to harm himself but had done inadvertently during a prank or experiment that went wrong".
839:
884:, MP for the family's constituency, had written on their behalf to the Royal London Hospital on August 3. The letter lobbied for treatment abroad despite there being "no detail as to what is actually sought and where." A consultant paediatric neurologist told the court (via a written statement) that they were unaware of any treatment that could reverse the condition of Battersbee's brain. Duddridge has not confirmed if he is the author of the letter.
203:, but ITV subsequently apologised, claiming there was no evidence that Battersbee viewed this particular challenge via TikTok and also noting that TikTok does act to remove dangerous content. On 8 November 2022, during a pre-inquest hearing, the Essex senior coroner Lincoln Brookes said there was no evidence that Battersbee had been taking part in an online challenge.
850:
represented
Battersbee's family in the case. In some court hearings, the family was represented by CLC consultant Pavel Stroilov. During his work on the Alfie Evans case, a judge described Stroilov as a "fanatical and deluded young man" whose "malign hand" was "inconsistent with the real interests of
910:
page connected to the case in a tweet that read, "The whole House is behind Archie and his family." Firth had also donated to the fundraiser. The fundraiser was launched by a
Southend resident, although an update on the page stated that administrative control was given to Archie's sister-in-law. The
871:
ran analysis on how third parties can further complicate tragic life support cases in the context of the Archie
Battersbee case. Legal affairs correspondent, Haroon Siddique, noted that: "recent years have brought increasing intervention by religious groups purporting to support parents but who have
246:
The NHS Trust argued that
Battersbee's treatment should discontinue as he was considered 'brainstem dead', and thus had no hope of recovery. Battersbee's parents had argued that he "needed more time to heal", and that his own religious beliefs should be taken into account, his mother saying that "it
921:
Nevertheless, there have been significant charges for external solicitors, counsel and medical experts. Some lawyers have worked wholly or partly pro bono, but not all of them. There were also court fees to pay. The crowdfunded donations have contributed towards those costs; the rest will be funded
495:
2 August – Shortly after 12:00 BST, the family submitted an urgent application for permission to appeal to the
Supreme Court. The Court confirmed receipt of the application and stated that three justices would consider the application. The application was ultimately rejected the same day by the
266:
requires decisions at all stages of a case to be made with the child's welfare being of paramount importance, repeatedly ruled that
Battersbee's treatment should end, and all appeals made by the family against the courts' rulings – with the exception of one legal point; that Battersbee was not
892:
All the treatments overseas would do, would be to keep his physical body alive, while offering no possibility of him recovering. That is something the UK courts have carefully considered already and ruled out on the basis that this would be harmful to
Battersbee, and not in his best
862:
These third parties coming in are behaving appallingly, reprehensibly, unethically, and very damagingly. They add to the grief and distress of families because they try and break down the trust that should exist between the medical team and the family – and which usually does
887:
Speaking via the
Science Media Centre, Professor Dominic Wilkinson, Professor of Medical Ethics and Consultant Neonatologist, University of Oxford stated that "there are no treatments in Japan or Italy or anywhere else that offer any prospect of helping Archie" adding that:
525:
5 August – The High Court ruled that
Battersbee must not be moved to a hospice and instead must spend his final days at the hospital. Hollie Dance claimed that the hospital would withdraw treatment the next day, and that all 'legal avenues' to continue treatment had been
2033:
567:
8 November – At a pre-inquest review the chief coroner says there is "no evidence" that
Battersbee was taking part in an online challenge at the time of his death. Police concurred that evidence pointed to a "very low mood" before the incident took
872:
also been accused of inflaming tensions." Siddique's analysis concluded that "The involvement of such third-party ideologues presents a significant obstacle to the laudable aim of resolving such sensitive cases in a less adversarial manner."
227:. The other application, should the first fail, was for the Court to consider whether it was in Battersbee's 'best interests' to continue receiving ventilation assistance. Both requests were opposed by the parents, who had the support of the
925:
A case like this could easily costs hundreds of thousands of pounds. The family, Christian Concern and the Christian Legal Centre have in no way made money from this legal case. Nor have we received major funding from external groups or
1986:
223:, that it was lawful for Battersbee to undergo brainstem testing, in accordance with the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges’ 2008 Code of Practice for the Diagnosis and Confirmation of Death, to establish whether he was
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342:: Battersbee joined as a party to the case and a guardian was appointed to represent him. A Reporting Restriction Order (RRO) was granted, prohibiting any of the parties in the case from being identified.
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4 May – High Court directions hearing: Reporting Restriction Order (RRO) was granted, prohibiting professionals and parties involved in the case from being identified outside of the courtroom.
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In August 2022, Hollie Dance called for unspecified legal changes and a public inquiry in the aftermath of her son's death. Dance also sought a meeting with UK Health Secretary,
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464:
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503:(ECHR), and were given until 09:00 BST to prepare their case, with the Trust saying that treatment would stop at 11:00 BST should the application not be made in time. The
507:
submitted the application on time on the family's behalf. This application was turned down by the ECHR, stating that they would not interfere with the UK Court's rulings.
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All the support of Christian Concern and the Christian Legal Centre has been given free of charge. None of the gofundme donations have been or will be given to us.
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is for God to decide what should happen to Archie, including if, when and how he should die." Battersbee's family also requested the interventions of the
435:
15 July – It was ruled that Battersbee's life-support treatment should end, with Mr Justice Hayden stating that a continuation of this would be "futile".
514:, despite doctors declaring this a significantly risky operation with a high chance of Battersbee's condition deteriorating, even in a short journey by
178:
during this cardiac arrest, due to a lack of oxygen and blood supply to the brain, and for a sustained period. He was transferred the next day to the
1956:
1606:
674:
Appeal succeeds on one count and Battersbee no longer deemed 'brainstem dead'; direction to return case to High Court to determine 'best interest'.
359:
ruled that brainstem tests should be carried out; reporting restrictions continue to apply in relation to the medical staff involved in the case.
492:) ruled that withdrawal of life support should not be postponed beyond 12:00 BST on 2 August; the UNCRPD request was dismissed as 'non-binding'.
287:
was opened into Battersbee's death by Lincoln Brookes, the senior coroner for Essex. It was confirmed that the cause of death was "catastrophic
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30 July – UNCRPD requested a delay to the withdrawal of Battersbee's life-support treatment to allow time for it to consider the case.
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ruled that, based on evidence from the MRI scan results, Battersbee should be considered 'dead' and that treatment could be withdrawn.
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and said that the Christian Legal Centre "preys upon when they are absolutely at their most vulnerable." Professor Modi added that:
171:
1134:
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score was three, the lowest possible, indicating "no eye-opening, verbal or motor response". CPR was continued and he was taken to
122:, a British boy, was the subject of several court hearings between April and August 2022, regarding whether or not to withdraw his
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2227:
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fundraiser made clear that funds would be used for anything needed by the family and did not rule out donations to third parties.
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778:
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supported the Court of Appeal's ruling, and ruled out any interventions in the case. Paul Battersbee was released from hospital.
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Battersbee is declared 'brainstem dead', and deemed to have died at noon on 31 May 2022; withdrawal of treatment ordered.
284:
522:
equipment and staff on board. No changes were to be made to his care whilst legal processes were ongoing, the Trust said.
150:, England, was found unconscious by his mother, Hollie Dance, with a dressing gown cord around his neck. Dance performed
2383:
317:
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4 August – After exhausting all 'legal avenues' of appeal, the family sought legal permission to move Battersbee to a
199:
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scans should be performed. Battersbee's parents objected to this request on the basis that moving him could harm him.
1166:"ITV's This Morning forced to apologise after claiming Archie Battersbee is on life-support due to TikTok challenge"
418:
29 June – The Court of Appeal ruled that a new hearing should take place to determine Battersbee's 'best interests'.
2791:
1979:"Hollie Dance and Paul Battersbee -v- Barts Health NHS Trust and another (Court of Appeal Civil Division judgment)"
363:
939:, to discuss the perceived implications of the case. The content of her letter was released by Christian Concern.
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2544:
2401:
914:
On August 11, 2022, a statement from Christian Legal Centre's director, Andrea Minichiello Williams, stated that:
321:
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1888:
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838:
656:
481:
401:
6–8 June – A 3-day hearing was held to decide whether Battersbee's life-support mechanisms should be continued.
231:. A further party introduced to proceedings was Battersbee himself, represented by a guardian appointed by the
103:
854:
Neena Modi, professor of neonatal medicine at Imperial College London, raised concerns over exploitation with
271:, was finally withdrawn on 6 August 2022 and Battersbee was pronounced dead shortly afterwards at 12:15 BST.
2806:
2749:
2516:
536:
into the actions of the NHS and the High Court's Family Division, and requested changes to their procedures.
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211:
Battersbee's parents had refused permission for the hospital to perform brainstem testing. On 26 April, the
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around 40 minutes after his mother had found him unconscious. It was believed that Battersbee sustained
52:
2676:
2034:"Request for interim measures refused in case concerning the withdrawal of life sustaining treatment"
1607:"Dance & Battersbee v Barts Health NHS Trust – Permission to Appeal decision – The Supreme Court"
666:
485:
107:
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2627:
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6 August – Battersbee's life-support apparatus was withdrawn and soon after he was pronounced dead.
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12 August – The formal inquest into Battersbee's death was opened at Essex Coroner's Court.
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27 July – Archie's father, Paul Battersbee, was admitted to hospital following a suspected
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25 July – The most recent High Court ruling was endorsed by three Court of Appeal judges.
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2431:
2170:"Archie Battersbee: how third parties can further complicate tragic life support cases"
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1574:"Archie Battersbee: parents fail to stop planned withdrawal of life support treatment"
1135:"Supreme Court to consider Archie Battersbee's treatment as parents' battle continues"
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received an appeal from Battersbee's family requesting that they reconsider the case.
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27 May – The court approved the undertaking of MRI scans, which took place on 31 May.
370:
292:
111:
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2632:
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773:
442:
190:
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2332:"Archie's mum 'fears online craze which put son in coma 'has killed 82 children'"
2253:"Southend MP visits Archie in hospital ahead of ruling on life-support treatment"
1088:"Fight for Archie's life 'at final stage', says mum, as Supreme Court bid lodged"
2461:
550:
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already legally 'dead' – were denied. His life-supporting equipment, including
2582:
2466:
2456:
2406:
903:
814:
768:
126:, after he was found unconscious and subsequently considered to have suffered
2009:"Dance & Anor v Barts Health NHS Trust & Anor (Re Archie Battersbee)"
1543:"Archie Battersbee: Judges reject allowing more time for UN to consider case"
1409:"'No evidence' Archie Battersbee did TikTok blackout challenge, coroner says"
499:
3 August – The family announced that they would submit an application to the
309:
7 April – Battersbee was found unconscious at home and subsequently taken to
2796:
1640:"Archie Battersbee: European Court of Human Rights turns down parents' case"
515:
332:
155:
2140:"Anti-LGBT fundamentalist group 'hijacked' the tragic case of Alfie Evans"
158:. The paramedics who attended found that Archie Battersbee had suffered a
1513:"Archie Battersbee's father released from hospital after being taken ill"
1355:
1321:"Hollie Dance and Paul Battersbee -v- Barts Health NHS Trust and another"
907:
554:
185:
Dance stated that she believed Battersbee was taking part in a dangerous
134:, and against his parents, and allowed his life support to be withdrawn.
80:"Hollie Dance and Paul Battersbee -v- Barts Health NHS Trust and another"
2352:
2305:"Archie Battersbee's mother calls for public inquiry and change in law"
511:
255:, which appeared to have no jurisdiction over the case, as well as the
35:
Hollie Dance and Paul Battersbee -v- Barts Health NHS Trust and another
2592:
1786:"Archie Battersbee: Inquest opens into death of Southend 12-year-old"
1383:"Archie Battersbee: Inquest opens into death of Southend 12-year-old"
446:
194:
186:
1351:"Archie Battersbee 'fought until the end', says mum after son dies"
1760:"Archie Battersbee: No parent must go through this again – family"
837:
147:
1291:"Archie Battersbee: How did life support battle end up in court?"
335:
testing on Battersbee, due to his parents having refused consent.
1700:"Archie Battersbee: Family devastated as legal routes exhausted"
233:
Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (CAFCASS)
2356:
1919:"Dance & Battersbee -v- Barts Health NHS Trust and Another"
1839:"Archie Battersbee's death was an accident, coroner concludes"
1435:"Archie Battersbee: No evidence of online challenge – coroner"
1193:"Archie Battersbee: No evidence of online challenge – coroner"
971:"Archie Battersbee, 12, dies after life support is turned off"
578:
8 February – the coroner ruled Battersbee's death an accident.
384:
374:
151:
2228:"Expert reaction to the latest in the Archie Battersbee case"
428:
11 July – A new hearing took place in the High Court, before
1670:"Archie Battersbee: Family seek permission for hospice move"
142:
On 7 April 2022, a 12-year-old boy, Archie Battersbee, from
2111:"Christian lawyers accused of 'preying on' Archie's family"
235:. Subsequent appeals made by the family were heard by the
2818:
Greenberg v. Miami Children's Hospital Research Institute
2222:
2220:
1224:"Archie Battersbee: Family loses appeal to Supreme Court"
219:: one for a Specific Issue Order, under section 8 of the
1812:"Archie Battersbee: Family gathers for Southend funeral"
1889:"Barts Health NHS Trust -v- Dance & Battersbee (2)"
752:
UN Convention is not law. Stay against best interests.
1461:"Archie Battersbee died in prank gone wrong - coroner"
1062:"Archie Battersbee's death 'a tragedy', inquest hears"
170:. On arrival at the hospital, he had no pulse, before
27:
Legal dispute about life support for a boy in England
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2103:
2101:
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Permission to appeal is refused, treatment can end.
465:
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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scans, Battersbee was declared to be suffering from
253:
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
2685:
2641:
2525:
2440:
2390:
2199:"Barts Health NHS Trust -v- Holly Dance and others"
2065:"Barts Health NHS Trust -v- Holly Dance and others"
1634:
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1218:
1216:
1214:
819:Permission to move Battersbee to a hospice refused
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58:
48:
34:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2756:Moore v. Regents of the University of California
1129:
1127:
902:In June 2022, Conservative MP for Southend West
880:During court proceedings, a judge was told that
459:29 July – The family made an application to the
259:, which subsequently declined to hear the case.
2193:
2191:
1730:"Archie Battersbee dies following legal battle"
1106:"Archie Battersbee: the laws of life and death"
549:13 September – Battersbee's funeral is held in
1601:
1599:
1483:"Archie Battersbee's dad admitted to hospital"
1019:"In The High Court Of Justice Family Division"
2368:
2013:British and Irish Legal Information Institute
1868:British and Irish Legal Information Institute
951:– cited in the 13 June and 1 August decisions
8:
2671:Schloendorff v. Society of New York Hospital
1285:
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1279:
1277:
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2850:Medical controversies in the United Kingdom
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906:asked her Twitter followers to donate to a
875:
532:7 August – Batterbee's family called for a
2767:Medical Experimentation on Black Americans
2375:
2361:
2353:
2279:"Top 12 myths of Archie Battersbee's case"
829:Third party involvement and media analysis
316:8 April – Battersbee was transferred from
85:Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service
40:
31:
2860:Court of Appeal (England and Wales) cases
2705:Albert Kligman's dermatology experiments
2133:
2131:
586:
449:. His condition was said to be "stable".
362:16 May – Battersbee 'did not respond to
2762:Surgery to try to improve mental health
1949:"Barts Health NHS Trust -v- Battersbee"
961:
53:High Court of Justice (Family Division)
1187:
1185:
1183:
1013:
1011:
722:Appeal is refused, treatment can end.
2330:Robertson, Kirsten (20 August 2022).
1009:
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1005:
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999:
997:
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993:
991:
331:proceedings to allow them to perform
257:European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)
7:
1837:Siddique, Haroon (8 February 2023).
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
355:13 May – Public High Court hearing:
324:, where he remained until his death.
262:The English courts, noting that the
106:, President of the Family Division,
2078:from the original on 13 August 2022
366:', a precursor to brainstem tests'.
1959:from the original on 6 August 2022
1899:from the original on 6 August 2022
1740:from the original on 6 August 2022
1710:from the original on 6 August 2022
1680:from the original on 4 August 2022
1650:from the original on 6 August 2022
1617:from the original on 2 August 2022
1584:from the original on 2 August 2022
1572:Siddique, Haroon (2 August 2022).
1553:from the original on 6 August 2022
1523:from the original on 2 August 2022
1493:from the original on 2 August 2022
1363:from the original on 6 August 2022
1331:from the original on 6 August 2022
1301:from the original on 2 August 2022
1234:from the original on 2 August 2022
1176:from the original on 10 June 2022.
1164:Christian, Sophie (10 June 2022).
1145:from the original on 6 August 2022
1035:from the original on 6 August 2022
614:Brainstem test should take place.
364:peripheral nerve stimulation tests
25:
1989:from the original on 27 July 2022
172:regaining spontaneous circulation
1929:from the original on 9 July 2022
1864:"Barts Health NHS Trust v Dance"
876:MP's letter for treatment abroad
779:Lord Stephens of Creevyloughgare
480:1 August – The Court of Appeal (
130:. The courts ruled in favour of
2538:Betancourt v. Trinitas Hospital
969:Baynes, Megan (7 August 2022).
327:26 April – The NHS Trust began
2782:Radioactive iodine experiments
2042:European Court of Human Rights
1983:Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
1953:Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
1923:Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
1893:Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
1325:Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
1026:Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
501:European Court of Human Rights
1:
2725:Guatemala syphilis experiment
2138:Duffy, Nick (26 April 2018).
289:hypoxic ischemic brain injury
215:made two applications to the
496:Court, with "a heavy heart".
318:Southend University Hospital
311:Southend University Hospital
168:Southend University Hospital
18:Draft:Archie Battersbee case
2735:Human radiation experiments
1463:. BBC News. 8 February 2023
842:Christian Legal Centre logo
373:was held to decide whether
279:On 12 August 2022 at Essex
193:". This claim of a link to
2876:
2792:Stanford prison experiment
738:Sir Andrew McFarlane (PFD)
715:Lord Justice Peter Jackson
708:Sir Andrew McFarlane (PFD)
2694:Abdullahi v. Pfizer, Inc.
2545:Commonwealth v. Twitchell
2402:Betty and George Coumbias
801:Complaints inadmissible.
322:The Royal London Hospital
189:phenomenon known as the "
39:
2812:Willowbrook State School
383:31 May – After multiple
2807:Tuskegee Syphilis Study
2750:Joseph Gilbert Hamilton
2529:parent/patient/guardian
2527:Medical opinion against
692:"Treatment is futile."
197:was broadcast on ITV's
62:1 August 2022
2855:Barts Health NHS Trust
2568:Archie Battersbee case
928:
922:by Christian Concern.
895:
865:
848:Christian Legal Centre
843:
834:Christian Legal Centre
627:Mrs Justice Arbuthnot
505:Christian Legal Centre
338:28 April – High Court
269:mechanical ventilation
229:Christian Legal Centre
213:Barts Health NHS Trust
132:Barts Health NHS Trust
2787:Skid Row Cancer Study
2623:Spiro Nikolouzos case
2608:Joseph Maraachli case
916:
890:
860:
841:
610:Mrs Justice Arbuthnot
357:Mrs Justice Arbuthnot
239:, and finally by the
217:High Court of Justice
180:Royal London Hospital
2802:Plutonium injections
2384:Medical ethics cases
2232:Science Media Centre
851:the parents' case."
657:Sir Andrew McFarlane
583:Summary of judgments
482:Sir Andrew McFarlane
154:, and called for an
2628:Aruna Shanbaug case
2551:Mordechai Dov Brody
1818:. 13 September 2022
745:Lord Justice Moylan
490:Lord Justice Moylan
112:Lord Justice Moylan
2840:2022 controversies
2772:Milgram experiment
2715:Deep sleep therapy
2677:Christiane Völling
2658:Gillick competence
844:
340:directions hearing
191:blackout challenge
164:Glasgow Coma Scale
2827:
2826:
2578:Tirhas Habtegiris
2573:Charlie Gard case
2507:Karen Ann Quinlan
2427:Piergiorgio Welby
2283:Christian Concern
2071:. 5 August 2022.
1736:. 6 August 2022.
1706:. 6 August 2022.
1676:. 4 August 2022.
1646:. 3 August 2022.
1611:The Supreme Court
1549:. 1 August 2022.
1441:. 8 November 2022
1415:. 8 November 2022
1359:. 6 August 2022.
1230:. 2 August 2022.
1199:. 8 November 2022
1141:. 2 August 2022.
949:Charlie Gard case
846:Lawyers from the
826:
825:
815:Mrs Justice Theis
741:Lady Justice King
711:Lady Justice King
688:Mr Justice Hayden
667:Lady Justice King
486:Lady Justice King
430:Mr Justice Hayden
264:Children Act 1989
221:Children Act 1989
120:Archie Battersbee
117:
116:
108:Lady Justice King
70:(Court of Appeal)
16:(Redirected from
2867:
2653:Ashley Treatment
2643:Informed consent
2613:Jahi McMath case
2563:Alfie Evans case
2557:Lantz v. Coleman
2377:
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2363:
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2311:. 19 August 2022
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2285:. 11 August 2022
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2203:www.judiciary.uk
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2083:
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2069:www.judiciary.uk
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2038:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1985:. 25 July 2022.
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1955:. 15 July 2022.
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1895:. 13 June 2022.
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1792:. 12 August 2022
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1726:
1720:
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1696:
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1666:
1660:
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1627:
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1603:
1594:
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1591:
1589:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1519:. 27 July 2022.
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1489:. 26 July 2022.
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1389:. 12 August 2022
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1327:. 25 July 2022.
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1297:. 29 July 2022.
1287:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1220:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1189:
1178:
1177:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1112:. 11 August 2022
1102:
1096:
1095:
1094:. 2 August 2022.
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1068:. 12 August 2022
1058:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1028:. 13 June 2022.
1023:
1015:
986:
985:
983:
981:
966:
931:Family campaigns
867:In August 2022,
647:Sir Geoffrey Vos
587:
518:, and with full
104:Andrew McFarlane
94:Court membership
89:
88:. 2 August 2022.
69:
67:
44:
32:
21:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2845:2022 in England
2830:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2745:Jesse Gelsinger
2730:Henrietta Lacks
2681:
2645:
2637:
2618:Sarah Murnaghan
2598:Ashya King case
2588:Sun Hudson case
2530:
2528:
2521:
2487:Vincent Lambert
2444:
2442:
2436:
2412:Giovanni Nuvoli
2395:
2393:
2386:
2381:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2329:
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2324:
2314:
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2309:The Independent
2303:
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2288:
2286:
2277:
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2272:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2205:. 5 August 2022
2197:
2196:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2176:. 1 August 2022
2168:
2167:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2129:
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2117:
2109:
2108:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2045:. 3 August 2022
2036:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1887:
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1872:
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1810:
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1779:
1769:
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1766:. 7 August 2022
1758:
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1728:
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1036:
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1021:
1017:
1016:
989:
979:
977:
968:
967:
963:
958:
945:
933:
900:
882:James Duddridge
878:
836:
831:
783:
749:
719:
671:
585:
575:
564:
546:
477:
425:
413:Court of Appeal
398:
389:brainstem death
349:
306:
301:
291:, secondary to
281:Coroner's Court
277:
237:Court of Appeal
209:
140:
128:brainstem death
78:
65:
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2873:
2871:
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2769:
2764:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:J. Marion Sims
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2720:Doctors' Trial
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2700:Albert Stevens
2697:
2689:
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2514:
2509:
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2502:Haleigh Poutre
2499:
2494:
2492:Robert Latimer
2489:
2484:
2479:
2477:Eluana Englaro
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2438:
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2434:
2432:Jack Kevorkian
2429:
2424:
2422:Ramón Sampedro
2419:
2414:
2409:
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2187:
2156:
2127:
2089:
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1970:
1940:
1910:
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1855:
1829:
1803:
1777:
1751:
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1691:
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1628:
1595:
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1504:
1474:
1452:
1426:
1400:
1374:
1342:
1312:
1245:
1210:
1179:
1156:
1139:National World
1123:
1097:
1079:
1046:
987:
960:
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952:
944:
941:
932:
929:
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835:
832:
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827:
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820:
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802:
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790:
787:
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782:
781:
776:
771:
765:
763:
757:
756:
753:
750:
748:
747:
742:
739:
735:
733:
731:Appeal (Civil)
727:
726:
723:
720:
718:
717:
712:
709:
705:
703:
701:Appeal (Civil)
697:
696:
693:
690:
685:
679:
678:
675:
672:
670:
669:
664:
654:
643:
641:
639:Appeal (Civil)
635:
634:
631:
628:
625:
619:
618:
615:
612:
607:
601:
600:
597:
594:
591:
584:
581:
580:
579:
574:
571:
570:
569:
563:
560:
559:
558:
545:
544:September 2022
542:
541:
540:
537:
534:public inquiry
530:
527:
523:
520:intensive care
508:
497:
493:
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
461:United Nations
457:
452:28 July – The
450:
439:
436:
433:
424:
421:
420:
419:
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411:20 June – The
409:
404:13 June – The
402:
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381:
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367:
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353:
348:
345:
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336:
325:
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305:
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297:
276:
273:
249:United Nations
225:brainstem dead
208:
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160:cardiac arrest
139:
136:
115:
114:
100:
99:Judges sitting
96:
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76:
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37:
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26:
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14:
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10:
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4:
3:
2:
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2820:
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2808:
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2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
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2788:
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2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Monster Study
2775:
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2758:
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2691:
2690:
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2668:
2666:
2665:
2664:Marion's Case
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:Jesse Koochin
2601:
2599:
2596:
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2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
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2558:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2518:
2517:Gloria Taylor
2515:
2513:
2512:Terri Schiavo
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:Andrew Bedner
2450:
2449:
2447:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Sue Rodriguez
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2259:. 2 June 2022
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2116:
2115:openDemocracy
2112:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1869:
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1859:
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1844:
1840:
1833:
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1813:
1807:
1804:
1791:
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1778:
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1739:
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1725:
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1695:
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1649:
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1641:
1635:
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1596:
1583:
1579:
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1388:
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988:
976:
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947:
946:
942:
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938:
937:Steve Barclay
930:
927:
923:
919:
915:
912:
909:
905:
898:GoFundMe page
897:
894:
889:
885:
883:
873:
870:
864:
859:
857:
856:openDemocracy
852:
849:
840:
833:
828:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
810:High (Family)
808:
807:
803:
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796:
793:
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788:
785:
780:
777:
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772:
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724:
721:
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683:High (Family)
681:
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662:
658:
655:
652:
648:
645:
644:
642:
640:
637:
636:
632:
629:
626:
624:
623:High (Family)
621:
620:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
605:High (Family)
603:
602:
598:
595:
592:
589:
588:
582:
577:
576:
573:February 2023
572:
566:
565:
562:November 2022
561:
556:
552:
548:
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543:
538:
535:
531:
528:
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502:
498:
494:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:
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469:
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458:
455:
454:Supreme Court
451:
448:
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440:
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410:
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403:
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368:
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354:
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341:
337:
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308:
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298:
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293:strangulation
290:
286:
282:
274:
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265:
260:
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244:
242:
241:Supreme Court
238:
234:
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206:
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196:
192:
188:
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177:
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73:
61:
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54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2816:
2754:
2710:David Reimer
2692:
2669:
2662:
2646:to treatment
2633:David Vetter
2567:
2555:
2543:
2536:
2482:June Hartley
2472:Baby Doe Law
2339:. Retrieved
2335:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2308:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2282:
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:
2207:. Retrieved
2202:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:The Guardian
2173:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:
2118:. Retrieved
2114:
2080:. Retrieved
2068:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2040:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2012:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1982:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1952:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1922:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
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