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School of
Medicine in 1938. During World War II, she enlisted in the Navy and served in the Naval Reserve before being commissioned a lieutenant commander in 1948 as a result of the Women's Armed Services Integration Act before retiring as a captain in 1964.
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and treated women from auxiliary services at the
National Navy Center. She helped to administer the first electric shock treatment in Bethesda. Willoughby went on to treat male patients as well and give neuropsychiatric examinations to navy veterans in
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