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2618:] of Cruelty to Animals, on Broad street, at the intersection of Fairmount and Ridge avenues. The water will be turned on at 11 o'clock, by Mrs. Bell H. Crump, who presented the fountain to the society. All ambulances for the removal of living animals will be present and their horses will be the first to drink. Colonel M. Richards Muckle, president of the society, and Secretary F.B. Rutherford will accept the fountain on behalf of the organization. The fountain is composed of two solid blocks of granite. It is seven feet in diameter, three feet high and weighs nearly ten tons. Six horses can drink at one time, and there is a lower basin for dogs and birds. Around the upper margin the words, "Erected by Bell H. Crump, 1907," are inscribed.—
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371:. The two had shared motivations, and Swann was involved in both. As of September 1869, press reports claimed "a very commendable rivalry in the erection of drinking fountains for man and beast will spring up between those two admirable associations", the Fountain Society with twelve in operation so far, and the Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (PSPCA) credited with five, all fountains which had "proven their utility and absolute necessity" with more to come. Some of these featured a curb-level trough for small animals, and a separate drinking fountain for people.
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399:, which promoted its good works. White was assisted by the efforts and financial support of the WPSPCA's vice-president, Annie L. Lowry, the childless widow of a successful Philadelphia lawyer. Lowry sponsored horse fountains at Walnut & Dock Streets and 8th & Porter Streets, and more were erected in her memory. Lowry made $ 58,000 in bequests to the WPSPCA in her 1908 will, including $ 10,000 "for erecting fountains in Philadelphia for horses and smaller animals," and $ 20,000 to establish the first animal shelter in the United States.
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659:"Outside the railing of this square, on a line with Seventh Street is a stone fountain surmounted by an eagle standing on a globe, which is noteworthy as being the first of these benevolent structures in providing which the Philadelphia Fountain Society has already earned the gratitude of thousands of thirsty men and suffering beasts."
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The city authorities have cheerfully aided the Women's
Society here by furnishing the supply of water free for all the stations and in other ways. Many heads of stores and establishments which have a large supply of horses have also responded to the society's efforts on behalf of the horse. They know
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In 1906, Mrs. Bradbury Bedell, a member of the Women's
Society who had long been active in seeking better conditions for animals in Philadelphia, and the late Mrs. A. L. Lowry, another woman who for years had sought successfully to aid in the comfort of the dumb beasts, debated over the filthiness of
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The destruction of fountains by boys and men with vandalistic tendencies, has to be constantly watched for and guarded against. Truck drivers and dragmen with heavy wagons also, by their carelessness, damage the fountains, and it is no uncommon thing for a fountain to be entirely knocked over by the
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The society had challenges. While rapidly constructing new fountains, it struggled to fund ongoing maintenance. In the 1870s, the city budgeted some money for upkeep, but that practice was ended by 1880. The city was hard on its drinking fountains. That first fountain at 7th and Walnut, which was
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Another striking exhibit was a granite fountain, a perfect reproduction in miniature of one which was erected earlier in the year from the funds so generously bequeathed for the purpose by our late co-worker Mrs. Annie L. Lowry. This model was the gift of Mr. John
Sheehan who furnished the fountain
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A mutton butcher who stands close by in the South Street market mentioned to a member of our Board that one very warm morning he counted the horses that came there to drink till he was too tired to count any longer, but he thought there must have been five hundred that drank that morning. If those
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The first improvement was an iron fountain, tall, grotesque, and fanciful, which, by the permission of
Councils, was put up by a lady near the entrance-gate at Walnut and Rittenhouse Streets. It was followed by the construction of a similar fountain near the gate at Eighteenth and Walnut Streets,
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The society hoped that water fountains would directly improve quality-of-life for workers and working animals in the city, and indirectly promote temperance; Swann felt that "the lack of water for workers and animals led to intemperance and crime", and that drinking fountains positioned around the
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Ten-ton drinking fountain for horses and birds, installed in 1907, is removed from the intersection of Broad st. and Ridge and
Fairmount avs. to make way for a traffic safety island. It will be placed in a new bird sanctuary in the back yard of the Pennsylvania SPCA shelter at 350 Erie av. Mobile
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ASPCA (PSPCA) had built another 5. As of 1880, the
Philadelphia Fountain Society recorded 50 fountains serving approximately 3 million people and 1 million horses and other animals. Reformers continued installing such fountains throughout Philadelphia into the 1940s. Many remain.
242:
in New York City), and the
Philadelphia Fountain Society beginning in April 1869. New fountains in Philadelphia proved immediately successful. They quickly proved their "utility and absolute necessity;" by September 1869 the Fountain Society had constructed 12, and the Pennsylvania branch of the
2364:"FIVE FOUNTAINS.* Cast at Paris, France, at the Foundry of Val D'Osne. Purchased by the Association, and erected with basins, hydraulic fitments, etc., at the expense of the Association, in the Park near the Lincoln Monument. Accepted by the Commissioners of Fairmount Park, December 8th, 1877.
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Swann died in 1876. By 1892, the number of fountains managed by the society had declined to 60. That year, Swann's wife died and left $ 80,000 to the society, as well as $ 25,000 for the construction of a fountain in his memory. By 1910, the number of horses in
Philadelphia was decreasing as
136:. There, twin steam pumps propelled the water into a tank in the tower of the pumping house, from which gravity distributed it throughout the city via wooden water mains (cored logs). Completed in January 1801, this was the first citywide gravity-fed public water system in the United States.
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Then the thought came to them that the society could in time establish sufficient stations to crush out the horse trough evil, and the campaign was started. In six years the results have been even more than the originators had anticipated. To-day the society owns forty fountains and troughs
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had grown frustrated with her exclusion from any decision-making role in the PSPCA, which she had helped to found. She created a Women's Branch, essentially an auxiliary, which also independently commissioned the construction of public drinking fountains and horse troughs. White founded the
304:, at 7th and Walnut Streets. A cast iron eagle perched on top, and below the plaque were two troughs, one for horses, one for dogs. (It was relocated to the south side of the square in 1916.) That same year, work began on two fountains for the 500 block of Chestnut Street, in front of
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The fountains themselves were intended to be more functional than decorative, although many of them incorporate work by significant architects and sculptors. The society reached out to
Philadelphians, advertising $ 5 for an annual membership, or $ 150 for a lifetime membership.
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many of the water troughs located around the city. They made personal appeals in many cases to saloon keepers where they found trough conditions especially flagrant. Sometimes their efforts were successful, and again the women's appeals were passed by unnoticed.
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the gift of a gentleman, and another of similar style was put up near the gate at
Eighteenth and Locust Streets. As they dampened the ground, the fountains became unpopular, and were removed by orders of the Councils. — Scharf & Westcott, 1884, p. 1850
43:. Counter-clockwise from top: First Fountain; Tyler Memorial Fountain; Washington Square Fountain; Lemon Hill Spring; Goldfish Pond Fountain; Peace Fountain; Rittenhouse Square Fountain; Mercury Fountain. Center: Mott's Cast Iron Fountain (Horticultural Center)
214:... It is claimed that this is the first drinking fountain erected in the county of Philadelphia outside of the Fairmount Water-Works. A clear, cold, mountain spring is carried by a spout, covered with a lion's head, from a niche in a granite front, with
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epidemics in the 1790s. The Philadelphia Watering Committee, formally the Joint Committee on Bringing Water to the City, was founded in 1797–98 with the mission of constructing a public water system to combat the disease. Scottish-born architect
547:
is a marble drinking fountain, erected in 1854—the first built in Philadelphia. It is supplied from a mountain spring, and the water is clear and cold. … John Cook and Charles Magargé presented this fountain to the Park Commission for public
320:, the first outside the iron fence at the square's northwest corner; the others within the iron fence at its northeast and southeast corners. Persistent flooding around the fountains created a nuisance, and the society removed them by 1884.
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420:
As of 1928 the WPSPCA still ran a veterinary hospital in the city, an animal refuge, owned and maintained 50 street fountains open all year, and put up additional seasonal horse-watering stations in the city from May through November.
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Bedell was "founder of the Auxiliary, and who twenty-five years ago established the first public watering places in this city. It bears the inscription, "In Memory of Emmeline Reed Bedell, 1920," carved in the granite at the base."
335:"at all times surrounded by a thirsty crowd" as of 1896, had its iron eagle "blown over" to land on a boy and break his arm, resulting in civil damages, then its fortified replacement eagle was squarely broken off by a tree branch.
1156:, Philadelphia. Mounted on a pedestal of Richmond granite, with streams of water pouring from four bronze masks. Placed near Columbia Avenue Entrance to the East Park, south of the great Receiving Reservoir, in September, 1884."
1757:
735:"The State-House pumps were very near, if not exactly, upon the spot where fountains, surmounted by vases and intended to be decorated by flowers or shrubbery, were afterward placed by the Philadelphia Fountain Society."
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pumping house and the gardens surrounding it became a major attraction. Graff was promoted to manager of the Water Works in 1805, and designed the fountain for Centre Square. The Watering Committee commissioned sculptor
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75:, wanted to provide water to the dogs and working horses of the city on humanitarian grounds, which is why Philadelphia's drinking fountains of the era often include curb-level troughs that animals could reach.
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285:. "ur object", wrote Swann, "is the erection and maintenance in this city of public drinking fountains for the health and refreshment of the people of Philadelphia and the benefit of dumb animals".
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Bronze; result of a $ 2500 fund raised by alumni; "the student appears in cap and gown, while, seated at his side, is the athlete, in football armor and with a 'pigskin' held firmly in his arm."
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An early photograph shows a horse and trough at 12 N. Lansdowne Avenue, beside the Barker Building (at 14-16 N. Lansdowne). William H. Barker donated the land for Lansdowne's Lowry horse trough.
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provided funding to the society, and by July there were five operational fountains. Two years later, forty three fountains were managed by the society. The society installed three fountains on
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1097:"HORSE TROUGH. Presented by Clarence S. Kates. Accepted by the Commissioners of Fairmount Park, December 15th, 1878, and placed on the Wissahickon Drive, near the site of the Old Log Cabin."
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White fully broke away from the PSPCA in 1899, founding the independent Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, or WPSPCA. The WPSPCA became co-publisher of
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1270:"In October, 1899, a granite fountain was erected on the Wissahickon Drive at the Old Log Cabin spring by Miss Jeanette S. Springs, in memory of her father, William Leonidas Springs."
980:"At the close of the Centennial, the Sons of Temperance removed the fountain to Independence Square, where they supply it with ice at their own cost from June to October every year."
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2470:"The fountain is 8 feet 4 inches high, and has bowls for both horses and dogs, and is provided with an ample ice reservoir, which will be kept full by the Union and school."
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Inscription: "Erected to the glory of God, by the Harriet S. French Young Women's Christian Temperance Union and the Loyal Temperance Legion of Holy Trinity Memorial chapel"
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A crusade is being conducted in Philadelphia, and has been for six years past, by the members of the Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
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city would help "workers quench their thirst in public instead of entering local taverns". Some of Swann's arguments may have been derived from the like-minded London
175:
The idea of purpose-built drinking fountains was relatively novel. The first public drinking fountains in England appeared in Liverpool in 1854, through the efforts of
5073:
72:
55:, Pennsylvania, United States, have been built and used since the 19th century. Various reform-minded organizations in the city supported public drinking fountains as
4136:"Sons of Temperance Fountain, Independence Square (moved from Centennial Exhibition grounds at Belmont & Fountain Avenues), Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA"
431:
During the season from April to November are so constantly patronized in busy portions of the city that water is at all times spilt over the surrounding pavement –
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in 1802, that featured "a drinking fountain on one side and a 4-1/2-inch water main on the other." The hydrants were installed along every major street of the city.
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What will be the largest drinking fountain for horses and dogs in Philadelphia will be opened this morning by the Pennsylvania Society for the Protection [
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above mentioned as well as the four new horse troughs placed during the year at 21st and Fairmount Avenue, at 69th and Terminal, Newtown Square and at Lansdowne.
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Inscriptions: "I will give unto him that is athirst of the Water of Life freely." "Erected by the Sixth Young Women's Christian Temperance Union, July, 1891."
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in 1924, the society ceased building fountains. At its peak, the society had managed 82 fountains. It still exists as a grant-providing organisation.
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Two PFS fountains were installed on Chestnut Street in front of Independence Hall, 1869. One was sponsored by Mrs. F. Tyler, the other by merchant
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The earliest and most prolific fountain-building organization was the Philadelphia Fountain Society, headed by medical doctor and art collector
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167:, it was carved from pine and painted white (in imitation of marble). The first public fountain in Philadelphia was unveiled in August 1809.
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A highly-carved ancient Roman sarcophagus, repurposed as a horse trough, and installed at MacFarland Spring, 1879. Destroyed by vandalism.
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In operation seasonally, from June to September. Attendants brought individual pails of water to the horses (to discourage the spread of
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In the 1860s, philanthropic groups and governments across the United States began to fund the building of water fountains, including the
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automobiles and streetcars gained in popularity, decreasing the need for fountains. After the completion of its last grand project, the
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throughout the city. Conditions at many other fountains have been greatly improved, and horse owners have been aroused to the danger.
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pole of a brewery wagon ... the majority of the fountains ... erected now-a-days, are built low down, below the range of a wagon pole.
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281:(1806–1876) and formally incorporated on April 21, 1869, with the stated mission of developing water fountains and water troughs for
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This originally may have been installed on the adjacent traffic island, formed by Broad Street, Windrim Avenue and Ruscomb Street.
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3675:... Annual Report of the Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, for the Year Ending ...
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464:. This included five figures, Moses in the middle, and sixteen drinking fountains installed into granite pedestals.
59:
for different but overlapping reasons. One was the general promotion of public health, in an era of poor water and
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Swann handled a large portion of the society's work, and by 1874 it had erected 73 fountains. On April 17, 1874,
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Samantha Bambino, "A Lifesaving Mission; Women's Animal Shelter hosts 25 anniversary rededication ceremony,"
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into a marble basin. The construction bears the date 1854 ... Upon a slab above the niche are cut the words "
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City Water, City Life: Water and the Infrastructure of Ideas in Urbanizing Philadelphia, Boston, and Chicago
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saw free, clean water as a crucial alternative to beer. Emerging animal welfare organizations, notably the
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Dr. Donald White, of the University of Pennsylvania, dates it to "the first quarter of the 3rd century AD."
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179:, and that city had 43 in total by 1858. The first in London was a granite basin attached to the gates of
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Original dimensions: H. 28 in (71 cm) x W. 69 in (180 cm) x D. 26 in (66 cm)
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128:, designed the Philadelphia system in which an underground brick aqueduct carried drinking water from the
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Forty-Third Annual Report of the Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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Dr. Harriet Schneider French was president of the Women's Christian Temperance Union of Philadelphia.
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Installed at the intersection of Broad Street, Fairmount Avenue, and Ridge Avenue, 1907 (opposite the
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Installed at the center of a paved plaza bounded by South Street, 23rd Street and Grays Ferry Avenue.
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860:"Drinking fountain and water trough, west side of West River drive, just south of Columbia Bridge."
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and later moved to Independence Square in 1877. As advertised, it provided ICE WATER FREE TO ALL.
64:
4690:
3994:"Interiors, Objects, Structures, and Sites Listed on the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places"
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horses could speak, and if they knew who was their benefactress, would they not bless Miss Thorne?
1866:"Harriet S. French Fountain, east side of Belmont avenue, about 50 yards north of Belmont drive."
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1276:, with a pedimented wall fountain and horse trough at center and a drinking fountain at each end.
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832:"Drinking fountain and water trough, west side of West River drive, just south of Falls Bridge."
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A celebration of moral force: the Catholic Total Abstinence Union of America centennial fountain
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A spring-fed public drinking fountain was erected in 1854, along the Wissahickon Creek opposite
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Forty-sixth Annual Report of the Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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3094:. Tarr, Joel A. (Joel Arthur), 1934–. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 144.
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Cresson bequeathed funds to the Women's PSPCA for three horse troughs, all installed in 1922.
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3644:"30 Philadelphia women created 'America's First Animal Shelter.' At last, they get their due"
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Inscriptions: "Drink Gentle Friends." "In Memory of Annie L. Lowry 1910." "W. P. S. P. C. A."
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Also for the 1876 exposition the German-American sculptor Herman Kirn produced the elaborate
3162:"Public Drinking Fountains Are All But Extinct — Here's Why Philly Wants to Bring Them Back"
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Sedgeley Drive, East Fairmount Park (north of Kelly Drive, beside Goldfish Pond Fountain)
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The inscription, "Peace June 1865," refers to the month in which the last fighting of the
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Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. 1910. p. 37.
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The first fountain, so called, stands upon the side of the road on the west side of the
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Sons of Temperance Fountain, Independence Square, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA
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Victorian touring actresses: crossing boundaries and negotiating the cultural landscape
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16 drinking fountains—located on the four granite pedestals of the subordinate statues.
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Lily Santoro, "The Birth of a Movement: The History of the Anti-Vivisection Society,"
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Relocated to 42nd Street & Woodland Avenue, by 1884. No longer at that location.
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reported on plans to re-establish a system of public drinking fountains in the city.
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FOUNTAIN FOR ANIMALS - Mrs. Bell Crump Erects Public Convenience for Horses and Dogs
1864:
Inscriptions: "Harriet S. French, M.D." (street side); "W. C. T. U." (sidewalk side)
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Forbidden Drive, Wissahickon Valley (between Wises Mill Road & Bells Mill Road)
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4313:. Philadelphia Times (via newspapers.com, subscription req'd). September 16, 1898
2818:"Benjamin Latrobe Designs the first American Steam-Powered Municipal Waterworks,"
4637:. Philadelphia Inquirer via newspapers.com (free access clip). November 23, 1922
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Inscription: "John IV. 13. Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again"
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Now installed in front of the Pennsylvania SPCA Philadelphia Veterinary Clinic:
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Kirn owned his late teacher's plaster model, from which this was cast in bronze.
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33rd Street & Reservoir Drive, East Fairmount Park (Oxford Street Entrance)
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Robert E. Booth, Jr. and Katharine Booth, "Folk Art on Fire," catalogue essay,
1709:
John Sheehan's Marble & Granite Works, 3805-7 Woodland Ave., Phila., maker
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John Sheehan's Marble & Granite Works, 3805-7 Woodland Ave., Phila., maker
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John Sheehan's Marble & Granite Works, 3805-7 Woodland Ave., Phila., maker
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John Sheehan's Marble & Granite Works, 3805-7 Woodland Ave., Phila., maker
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John Sheehan's Marble & Granite Works, 3805-7 Woodland Ave., Phila., maker
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Located under the North Arcade, between the Memorial Tower and the North Steps
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The Fountain Society was linked to the Pennsylvania branch of the newly formed
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Donald White, "What Is a Water Trough Where a Horse Can't Even Get a Drink?"
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19th & Walnut Streets (NW corner Rittenhouse Square, outside iron fence)
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Lincoln Drive, Wissahickon Valley (between Gypsy Lane & Forbidden Drive)
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18th & Locust Streets (SE corner Rittenhouse Square, inside iron fence)
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18th & Walnut Streets (NE corner Rittenhouse Square, inside iron fence)
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Relocated from Burmont & Glendale Roads to Powder Mill Valley Park, 1973
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Funded with $ 5000 left to the Society by Smith, and based on her own design
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4785:"Drinking Fountain for Weary Horses Opened at Junction of Busy Streets,"
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A Guide Book of Art, Architecture, and Historic Interests in Pennsylvania
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2366:* Two have been placed near East River Drive below Girard Avenue Bridge."
1965:
was a prominent surgeon and professor at the University of Pennsylvania.
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Inscription: "In Memory of Mrs. Annie L. Lowry. Women's Pa. S. P. C. A."
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Martin Luther King Jr. Drive & Montgomery Drive, West Fairmount Park
219:
215:
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Philadelphia Then and Now: 60 Sites Photographed in the Past and Present
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2979:"Free Water: the Public Drinking Fountain Movement and Victorian London"
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Ridge Avenue & Fountain Street (in front of Roxborough High School)
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funded a drinking fountain, originally installed under a pergola at the
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Philadelphia Inquirer via newspapers.com (sub req'd). February 24, 1900
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Inscription: "Presented to the Philadelphia Fountain Society by a Lady"
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Underground Philadelphia: From Caves and Canals to Tunnels and Transit
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Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
2026:
Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1997:
Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1179:
Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1017:
Kelly Drive, East Fairmount Park (south of Strawberry Mansion Bridge)
4840:. Philadelphia Inquirer via newspapers.com (sub req'd). June 16, 1922
4660:. Philadelphia Inquirer via newspapers.com (sub req'd). June 30, 1922
3806:. Philadelphia Inquirer via newspapers.com (sub req'd). July 22, 1928
2322:
1820:
Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1715:
Inscription: In Memory of Mrs. Annie L. Lowry Women's Pa. S. P. C. A.
1707:
Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1661:
Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1620:
Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1564:
Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1504:
Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1273:
1185:
Inscription: "The Legacy of Catharine Thorn by the W. P. S. P. C. A."
971:
391:
Women's Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
3596:. Philadelphia Inquirer via newspapers.com (sub req'd). May 24, 1896
4655:
Source predicts third and final at Broad & Moyamensing "soon";
4135:
2406:
John S. James Memorial Episcopal Church, 8th & Porter Streets
737:
The Wanamaker fountain was hit by a car in the 1940s, and removed.
262:
193:
87:
31:
5008:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4870:
Sculpture of a City: Philadelphia's Treasures in Bronze and Stone
4730:
4728:
4726:
4713:
4711:
4175:
4173:
3073:
3071:
2901:
Market Street, Philadelphia: The Most Historic Highway in America
2455:
Grays Ferry Avenue, 25th Street & Christian Street (opposite
1790:
Kelly Drive, East Fairmount Park (south of Fountain Green Drive)
365:, co-founded in June 1868 by Colonel Mark Richards Muckle of the
3704:
Laws of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
3092:
The horse in the city: living machines in the nineteenth century
2383:
Susquehanna Avenue (between Hancock Street & Howard Street)
1848:
Belmont Avenue, West Fairmount Park (north of Montgomery Drive)
300:
The society's first fountain went up in April 1869, adjacent to
4357:
Report of the Commissioners of Fairmount Park for the Year 1912
416:
what it means from a commercial as well as a humane standpoint.
4072:
3227:
3192:
2614:
1763:
Inscription: "A merciful man is merciful to his beast" (front)
1519:
Erected at a cost of $ 1,500, with money left in Lowry's will.
1388:
Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
3863:", 2 photos, 1 data page, 1 photo caption page
2903:(Philadelphia: The Public Ledger Company, 1918), pp. 176-177.
890:
Fountain Drive, West Fairmount Park (west of Belmont Avenue)
3515:"City Property: Handsome Fountains for Rittenhouse Square,"
2314:
2252:
later sponsored a drinking fountain, possibly at this site.
1954:
1906:
1857:
1765:
Inscription: "Edward Wetherill 1821 — 1908" (rear, in niche)
1756:
1572:
1512:
1402:
1394:
1317:
1263:
1225:
1137:
1081:
1028:
963:
901:
818:
Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, West Fairmount Park (south of
791:
776:
722:
650:
584:
534:
291:
Metropolitan Drinking Fountain and Cattle Trough Association
189:
Metropolitan Drinking Fountain and Cattle Trough Association
4267:
German Monuments in the Americas: Bonds Across the Atlantic
2860:
Damming the Delaware: The Rise and Fall of Tocks Island Dam
1669:
Relocated to E. Logan Street, east of Stenton Avenue, when?
383:
in Philadelphia in 1883. She created its monthly magazine,
4798:"Philadelphia Chapel Aids in Erecting Drinking Fountain,"
3999:. Philadelphia Historical Commission. September 20, 2019.
3940:
Virginia A. Smith, "Restoring part of Water Works' flow,"
3919:(Philadelphia: John E. Potter & Company, 1876), p. 31.
1475:
Inscription: "Drink and I will give thy camels drink also"
1070:
Forbidden Drive (west of intersection with Lincoln Drive)
633:
7th & Walnut Streets (north side of Washington Square)
27:
Public drinking fountains in the U.S. city of Philadelphia
4049:
Descriptive Souvenir of Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, Pa.
3482:"Drinking fountain, Washington Square. [graphic]"
2636:
units will serve thirsty animals along Ridge av. —
1892:
University of Pennsylvania Museum (South Street sidewalk)
1581:
Relocated to Engine Company #8, 2nd & Quarry Streets.
1187:
Funded with $ 1000 Thorn left to the Society in her will.
739:
The Tyler fountain was relocated to 312 Arch Street, 1942
363:
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
236:
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
4536:"Haverford Township's Annie L. Lowry Water Trough" (PDF)
2501:). Featured a drive-thru shower for cooling the horses.
4359:(Philadelphia: Fairmount Park Commission, 1913), p. 13.
1800:"The Harrison Memorial Lithia Spring and Water Trough"
4934:
Horses at Work: Harnessing Power in Industrial America
4347:(Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1917), p. 13.
3917:
Hand-Book to the Centennial Grounds and Fairmount Park
3827:"Architectural Data Form: Sons of Temperance Fountain"
1583:
The former firehouse is now the Fireman's Hall Museum:
1561:
147 N. 2nd Street (in front of Fireman's Hall Museum)
1144:
Steinhäuser's 1871 marble sculpture is located in the
916:
Water was supplied from a reservoir atop Georges Hill.
768:
Kelly Drive & Sedgeley Drive, East Fairmount Park
3748:
Bekoff, Marc; Meaney, Carron A. (December 16, 2013).
2775:
Kyriakodis, Harry; Spivak, Joel (February 11, 2019).
2023:
Broad Street, Oregon Avenue & Moyamensing Avenue
1798:
Inscription: "In memory of John Harrison 1834 — 1909"
4580:
from Drexel University College of Medicine Archives.
4545:
Haverford Township Historical Society, January 2019.
4436:(Philadelphia: John R. McFetridge & Sons, 1914).
3385:
from the original on September 25, 2020 – via
2368:
All 5 drinking fountains were still in use in 1915.
4750:(New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1874), page 28.
4400:"Present to Alma Mater from Class of '92, U. of P."
3449:. University of Pennsylvania Libraries. p. 10.
1477:
Installed at 12th & Spring Garden Streets, 1908
1176:23rd Street, South Street & Grays Ferry Avenue
4966:
4931:
4892:
4867:
3217:. J.B. Lippincott & Company. 1876. p. 41.
2083:University of Pennsylvania Museum (East Courtyard)
1453:12th & Spring Garden Streets (on median strip)
830:Inscription: "In Aqua Sanitas" ("In Water Health")
472:Some entries in this table overlap the entries in
327:performed a concert to benefit the society at the
4447:"Memorial Fountain and the Child Who Unveiled It"
1935:(Walnut Street, between 18th & 19th Streets)
1379:Broad Street, Fairmount Avenue & Ridge Avenue
1306:University of Pennsylvania Class of 1892, sponsor
1039:1895. Note the metal cup chained to the fountain:
5028:Scharf, John Thomas; Westcott, Thompson (1884).
3751:Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare
2948:"The Drinking Fountains of Charles Pierre Melly"
1214:Fairhill Square, 4th Street & Lehigh Avenue
357:Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
73:Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
4370:"Scholar, Football Player: A Drinking Fountain"
4047:Fairmount Park Guard Pension Fund Association,
3905:(Philadelphia: Sheldon Company, Inc., 1904), p.
3588:
3586:
3584:
1501:3rd & Bainbridge Streets (on median strip)
1278:Sealed in the 1940s because of water pollution
541:Interpretive panel beside the "First Fountain":
429:
5017:"The Evolution of the Horse Drinking Fountain"
4734:
4717:
4179:
4164:
4060:
4024:
3077:
918:Georges Hill Reservoir is now the site of the
657:Installed along the square's north side, 1869:
387:, in 1892, and worked as editor for 25 years.
5023:. American Humane Association: 150–151. 1913.
4763:(Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2009).
4703:Free Museum of the University of Pennsylvania
3283:Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
2924:, from Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
2061:Inscription: "In Memoriam Sarah Cresson 1922"
2032:Inscription: "In Memoriam Sarah Cresson 1922"
8:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
2052:NE corner Windrim Avenue & Broad Street
1994:3rd & Spring Garden Streets (NE corner)
1938:Rittenhouse Square Flower Market Association
1920:J. William White Memorial Drinking Fountain
1579:Inscription: "The Gift of Mrs. A. L. Lowry."
1415:Inscription: "Erected by Bell H. Crump 1907"
912:, and dedicated July 4, 1876. Cost: $ 60,000
597:A wall fountain set against a granite cliff.
18:Draft:Philadelphia public drinking fountains
4575:Early Women in Homeopathy: A Resource Guide
4514:
4512:
4374:UPenn Facilities & Real Estate Services
4043:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4033:
3960:The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross
1655:Women's Animal Center, 3839 Richlieu Road,
4994:Philadelphia and Its Environs: Illustrated
4789:, vol. 15, no. 11 (November 1906), p. 124.
4522:, vol. 19, no. 12 (December 1910), p. 137.
3903:Philadelphia: The Birthplace of the Nation
3874:"Catholic Total Abstinence Union Fountain"
3728:
3726:
3614:
3214:Philadelphia and Its Environs: Illustrated
2477:Archbishop Ryan Memorial Watering Station
2348:
2298:
2265:
2231:
2204:
2177:
2110:
2076:
2070:Two Standing Birds Fountain (Penn Museum)
2016:
1978:
1926:
1885:
1841:
1783:
1740:
1601:
1545:
1494:
1443:
1436:
1426:Mary Rebecca Darby Smith Memorial Fountain
1369:
1349:Horticultural Center, West Fairmount Park
1342:
1247:
1207:
1169:
1114:
1063:
1001:
935:
883:
877:
862:No inscription; drinking fountain removed
845:
811:
761:
699:500 block of Chestnut Street (in front of
661:Relocated to the square's south side, 1916
623:
616:
563:
550:Sealed in 1957 because of water pollution
518:
4827:, vol. 24, no. 10 (October 1915), p. 154.
3559:(1st ed.). Manchester. p. 151.
3121:
3119:
2134:Unlocated or destroyed drinking fountains
1913:In foreground, below the entrance steps:
1747:315 S. 9th Street (north of Pine Street)
1721:Relocated to grounds of Nitre Hall, 2019
1671:Relocated to Women's Animal Center, 2019
1459:Horticultural Drive, West Fairmount Park
476:. Neither table is an exhaustive list.
163:, to be its centerpiece. Better known as
5089:Philadelphia Register of Historic Places
4420:"Broad St. Landmark Moves to New Site,"
3773:
3771:
3533:. March 22, 1876. p. 2 – via
3042:. John C. Winston Company. p. 105.
2734:"Curbside refreshment for man and beast"
2137:
2034:Installed on a traffic island, north of
1769:Philadelphia Register of Historic Places
1587:Philadelphia Register of Historic Places
1531:Philadelphia Register of Historic Places
870:Catholic Total Abstinence Union Fountain
743:Philadelphia Register of Historic Places
665:Philadelphia Register of Historic Places
478:
462:Catholic Total Abstinence Union Fountain
124:, famous for being the architect of the
5074:Drinking fountains in the United States
4530:
4528:
4461:from the original on September 25, 2020
4264:Pohlsander, Hans A. (January 1, 2010).
4204:
4202:
4200:
4146:from the original on September 25, 2020
4116:from the original on September 26, 2020
4097:, vol. 6, no. 49 (January 1876), p. 70.
4051:(Philadelphia: Reichert and Co., 1915).
3838:. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress
3711:from the original on September 26, 2020
3682:from the original on September 25, 2020
3654:from the original on September 25, 2020
3637:
3635:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3492:from the original on September 25, 2020
3424:from the original on September 25, 2020
3342:from the original on September 25, 2020
3297:from the original on September 26, 2020
3137:from the original on September 26, 2020
3056:from the original on September 26, 2020
3017:from the original on September 26, 2020
2881:from the original on September 26, 2020
2857:Albert, Richard C. (November 1, 2010).
2839:
2837:
2831:, January 2012, The Schiller Institute.
2799:from the original on September 26, 2020
2744:from the original on September 16, 2020
2727:
2672:
2581:
2532:Emmeline Reed Bedell Memorial Fountain
2495:Funded by a bequest from Annie L. Lowry
1481:Installed in West Fairmount Park, 1934
474:Drinking fountains in the United States
4891:Finkel, Kenneth; Oyama, Susan (1988).
4776:, vol. 15, no. 8 (August 1906), p. 87.
4761:Zinc Sculpture in America, 1850 - 1950
4658:"S.P.C.A. Will Open Drinking Fountain"
4635:"Fountain for Horses Unveiled by SPCA"
4615:from the original on December 27, 2019
4603:"Dr. J. William White Memorial (1922)"
4380:from the original on November 15, 2016
3626:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2171:Iron Spring Fountain (Mineral Spring)
945:1876 Centennial Exposition fairgrounds
4965:McClelland, Jim (December 22, 2004).
4815:, vol. 20, no. 7 (July 1911), p. 220.
4772:"Lowry Drinking Fountain Dedicated,"
4559:Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
4194:from Library Company of Philadelphia.
3988:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3036:Archambault, Anna Margaretta (1924).
2762:
2447:Harriett S. French Memorial Fountain
1807:Annie L. Lowry Memorial Horse Trough
1678:Annie L. Lowry Memorial Horse Trough
1635:Annie L. Lowry Memorial Horse Trough
1595:Annie L. Lowry Memorial Horse Trough
1539:Annie L. Lowry Memorial Horse Trough
7:
4838:"Unveil Fountain for Thirsty Horses"
4334:, vol. 10, no. 7 (July 1915), p. 76.
4006:from the original on January 1, 2020
3160:Burnley, Malcolm (August 12, 2015).
2686:Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia
2632:Broad St. Landmark Moves to New Site
2516:Lehigh Avenue & Waterloo Street
2164:
2044:Sarah Cresson Memorial Horse Trough
2010:Sarah Cresson Memorial Horse Trough
1972:Sarah Cresson Memorial Horse Trough
1828:Inscription: "Del. Co. S. P. C. A."
505:
5109:Tourist attractions in Philadelphia
4109:International Temperance Conference
4073:Fairmount Park Art Association 1974
3884:from the original on April 27, 2019
3777:"Bulk of Fortune Goes to Charity,"
3594:"Our Fountains and Their Histories"
3529:"Obituary: Wilson C. Swann, M.D.".
3228:Fairmount Park Art Association 1974
3193:Fairmount Park Art Association 1974
2934:Poulson's American Daily Advertiser
2485:NE corner Broad & Arch Streets
2462:Women's Christian Temperance Union
2386:Women's Christian Temperance Union
2325:each supported a (zinc?) figure of
2184:Sedgeley Drive, east of Lemon Hill
2088:Alexander Stirling Calder, sculptor
1851:Women's Christian Temperance Union
1555:Fairmount Avenue & 21st Street?
1479:Removed and placed in storage, 1922
1288:The Scholar and the Football Player
1088:Detail: Woman Riding a Sea-Centaur:
895:Herman Kirn, designer and sculptor
570:Fairmount Water Works, South Garden
5084:Outdoor sculptures in Philadelphia
5031:History of Philadelphia, 1609–1884
4969:Fountains of Philadelphia: A Guide
4555:Water Trough and Drinking Fountain
4095:Potter's American Monthly Magazine
3857:Historic American Buildings Survey
3835:Historic American Buildings Survey
2682:"Typhoid Fever and Filtered Water"
2565:National Humane Alliance fountains
1241:William Leonidas Springs Fountain
1163:Catharine Thorn Memorial Fountain
908:Erected on the fairgrounds of the
641:(south side of Washington Square)
444:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
132:to Centre Square, now the site of
69:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
25:
4422:The Philadelphia Evening Bulletin
3804:"No Cessation Near for SPCA Work"
3275:"A Modest Fountain on the Square"
3174:from the original on July 3, 2017
2977:Malchow, Howard (November 1978).
2692:from the original on May 27, 2020
2638:The Philadelphia Evening Bulletin
1488:Annie L. Lowry Memorial Fountain
1011:Lincoln Drive, Wissahickon Valley
711:Arch Street Friends Meeting House
381:American Anti-Vivisection Society
5003:
4208:Fairmount Park Art Association,
3538:
3403:Philadelphia's Washington Square
3381:. November 18, 1869. p. 3.
3355:
2958:from the original on May 5, 2016
2540:Dock Street and Delaware Avenue
2508:Martin Hetzel Memorial Fountain
1777:John Harrison Memorial Fountain
783:In the background (left) of the
689:
682:
676:Horse Trough at 312 Arch Street
161:Allegory of the Schuylkill River
4901:Library Company of Philadelphia
4345:A Word Sketch of Fairmount Park
3825:McCown, Susan (July 25, 1984).
3486:Library Company of Philadelphia
3373:"The Drinking Fountain Society"
3338:. October 9, 1892. p. 17.
2358:Fairmount Park Art Association
1875:Lion's Head Drinking Fountain (
1285:Class of 1892 Drinking Fountain
1191:Now the center of a triangular
1041:Relocated to Kelly Drive, year
1022:Mrs. Richard Davis Wood, donor
893:Catholic Total Abstinence Union
206:. It was described in 1884 as:
115:Philadelphia suffered multiple
93:Fourth of July in Centre Square
5039:Smith, Carl (April 17, 2013).
4864:Fairmount Park Art Association
4748:Picturesque America, Volume II
4376:. University of Pennsylvania.
3279:Pennsylvania Heritage Magazine
2845:The Philadelphia Antiques Show
2308:Philadelphia Fountain Society
2241:Philadelphia Fountain Society
1988:Front Street & Erie Avenue
1750:Philadelphia Fountain Society
1124:Fairmount Park Art Association
1073:Fairmount Park Art Association
1020:Fairmount Park Art Association
716:Philadelphia Fountain Society
644:Philadelphia Fountain Society
528:John Cook and Charles Magargé
126:United States Capitol building
1:
5034:. L. H. Everts & Company.
4693:from Philadelphia Public Art.
4592:from Philadelphia Public Art.
4491:(Philadelphia: January 1911).
4300:from Philadelphia Public Art.
4254:from Philadelphia Public Art.
3931:from Philadelphia Public Art.
3880:. Christopher Wilson Purdom.
3466:. June 27, 1897. p. 27.
2732:Hahn, Ashley (May 29, 2013).
2275:Philadelphia Fountain Society
1734:Horse Trough at 315 S 9th St
1462:Philadelphia Fountain Society
1336:
1217:Philadelphia Fountain Society
1054:
1036:
709:312 Arch Street (in front of
592:
446:also commissioned fountains.
308:. Prominent citizens such as
259:Philadelphia Fountain Society
226:"; beneath the basin these, "
143:, designed a T-shaped wooden
96:
4938:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
4746:William Cullen Bryant, ed.,
4252:Orestes and Pylades Fountain
4240:Orestes and Pylades Fountain
4210:Twenty-Seventh Annual Report
3962:. PBS. Originally posted on
3443:Gasparini, Daria A. (2002).
2680:Peitzman, Steven J. (2016).
2525:Dedicated September 1, 1915
2342:5 French drinking fountains
2225:Rittenhouse Square Fountain
1835:Harriett S. French Fountain
1129:, sculptor (original marble)
449:The local membership of the
181:St Sepulchre-without-Newgate
5047:University of Chicago Press
4930:Greene, Ann Norton (2008).
4270:. Peter Lang. p. 123.
4212:(Philadelphia, 1899), p. 8.
3460:"The Newfoundland's Bath".
2865:Penn State University Press
2823:September 25, 2020, at the
2440:Dedicated October 22, 1906
2198:Sedgeley Drinking Fountain
1903:white marble & granite
1257:Jeanette S. Springs, donor
970:Installed under a 13-sided
610:Washington Square Fountain
268:Rittenhouse Square Fountain
139:Latrobe's chief draftsman,
5125:
5094:Public art in Pennsylvania
5021:The National Humane Review
4999:J. B. Lippincott & Co.
4802:, August 21, 1909, p. 284.
4735:Scharf & Westcott 1884
4718:Scharf & Westcott 1884
4691:University Museum Fountain
4608:Association for Public Art
4180:Scharf & Westcott 1884
4165:Scharf & Westcott 1884
4085:"The Centennial Fountain,"
4061:Scharf & Westcott 1884
4025:Scharf & Westcott 1884
3859:(HABS) No. PA-1480, "
3754:. Routledge. p. 362.
3127:"Letter from Philadelphia"
3078:Scharf & Westcott 1884
2431:Dock & Walnut Streets
2277:J. Gillingham Fell, donor
2250:Church of the Holy Trinity
1717:Unveiled November 28, 1910
1333:Grace and Beauty Fountain
1303:37th & Spruce Streets
1300:University of Pennsylvania
1035:In its original location,
976:1876 Centennial Exposition
910:1876 Centennial Exposition
753:(Marble Drinking Fountain)
574:Philadelphia Museum of Art
468:Notable drinking fountains
455:1876 Centennial Exposition
4876:Walker Publishing Company
4563:Athenaeum of Philadelphia
4541:October 29, 2021, at the
4311:"Dumb Animals Remembered"
3942:The Philadelphia Inquirer
3779:The Philadelphia Inquirer
3648:The Philadelphia Inquirer
3531:The Philadelphia Inquirer
3517:The Philadelphia Inquirer
3378:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2920:October 24, 2014, at the
2620:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2457:Philadelphia Naval Asylum
2085:33rd & South Streets
1898:Alexander Stirling Calder
1894:33rd & South Streets
1470:bronze & red granite
1309:Alexander Stirling Calder
1075:Clarence S. Kates, donor
1048:Ancient Roman Sarcophagus
805:In Aqua Sanitas Fountain
37:Fountains in Philadelphia
4940:Harvard University Press
4298:Catharine Thorn Fountain
3781:, August 8, 1908, p. 11.
3330:"Our Drinking Fountains"
2995:10.1179/ldn.1978.4.2.181
2423:Annie L. Lowry Fountain
2398:Annie L. Lowry Fountain
2105:Lemon Hill Pet Fountain
1311:, designer and sculptor
988:Placed in storage, 1969
639:615 S. Washington Square
425:Temperance organizations
165:Water Nymph with Bittern
5079:History of Philadelphia
4518:"A Pleasant Occasion,"
4090:April 18, 2016, at the
3954:Gates, Henry Louis Jr.
3878:Philadelphia Public Art
3791:The Philadelphia Record
2375:Norris Square Fountain
1951:limestone & bronze
1701:, 1682 Karakung Drive,
1363:Bell H. Crump Fountain
1201:Forepaugh Horse Trough
1127:Carl Johann Steinhäuser
755:(Lion's Head Fountain)
673:Tyler Memorial Fountain
347:Swann Memorial Fountain
293:, established in 1859.
198:"First Fountain" (1854)
109:Water Nymph and Bittern
4227:vol. 46, no. 3 (2004).
3470:document ID 143855416.
3131:Tunkhannock Republican
3090:McShane, Clay (2007).
2493:Dedicated June 6, 1911
2416:Church now demolished
2414:Dedicated July 1, 1906
2319:
1959:
1911:
1862:
1761:
1577:
1517:
1407:
1399:
1322:
1297:Quadrangle Dormitories
1268:
1230:
1146:Palace Park, Karlsruhe
1142:
1131:Herman Kirn, designer
1086:
1033:
968:
954:Grand Division of the
906:
796:
781:
727:
655:
589:
539:
439:
418:
374:By 1869, the activist
342:
274:
232:
199:
134:Philadelphia City Hall
122:Benjamin Henry Latrobe
112:
44:
4679:Wall mounted fountain
4561:(PAB) project of the
4112:. 1877. p. 730.
3956:"What Is Juneteenth?"
3793:, September 15, 1912.
3701:Pennsylvania (1870).
3400:Double, Bill (2009).
3133:. September 9, 1869.
2622:, June 1, 1907, p. 2.
2318:
2211:Sedgeley Guard House
1958:
1910:
1861:
1760:
1611:69th Street Terminal?
1576:
1516:
1411:Divine Lorraine Hotel
1406:
1398:
1321:
1314:bronze & granite
1267:
1229:
1141:
1134:bronze & granite
1085:
1078:Italian white marble
1032:
995:Lion's Head Fountain
967:
905:
795:
780:
726:
654:
588:
538:
401:
337:
314:Anthony Joseph Drexel
266:
208:
197:
91:
35:
4590:Lion's Head Fountain
4192:Lion's Head Fountain
2829:This Week in History
2355:East Fairmount Park
2321:The fountain's four
1525:Caroline Earle White
929:Temperance Fountain
376:Caroline Earle White
177:Charles Pierre Melly
159:to create a statue,
111:(1809) is at center.
5104:Temperance movement
4825:Journal of Zoöphily
4813:Journal of Zoöphily
4811:"Our Opening Day,"
4787:Journal of Zoöphily
4774:Journal of Zoöphily
4520:Journal of Zoöphily
4451:Journal of Zoöphily
4424:, December 2, 1954.
4343:J. Bunford Samuel,
4332:Journal of Zoöphily
4225:Expedition Magazine
4140:Library of Congress
3629:, pp. 242–243.
3463:The Washington Post
2952:Liverpool Monuments
2640:, December 2, 1954.
2570:Temperance fountain
2139:
1429:Rebecca at the Well
1385:350 E. Erie Avenue
1219:M. H. Gregg, maker
1106:Orestes and Pylades
1051:Kates Horse Trough
543:"Half a mile above
480:
397:Journal of Zoöphily
385:Journal of Zoöphily
270:(1872), 19th &
65:temperance movement
4905:Dover Publications
4759:Carol A. Grissom,
4573:Chrissie Perella,
3408:Arcadia Publishing
3230:, p. 231–232.
2983:The London Journal
2936:, August 28, 1809.
2783:Arcadia Publishing
2765:, pp. 14, 67.
2361:bronzed cast iron
2320:
2138:
1960:
1941:Paul Philippe Cret
1933:Rittenhouse Square
1912:
1863:
1762:
1578:
1518:
1408:
1400:
1323:
1269:
1231:
1143:
1087:
1034:
982:Installed outside
969:
956:Sons of Temperance
907:
797:
782:
728:
656:
603:ended (in Texas).
590:
540:
479:
451:Sons of Temperance
437:, October 9, 1892
318:Rittenhouse Square
275:
200:
171:Drinking fountains
113:
101:John Lewis Krimmel
49:drinking fountains
45:
5056:978-0-226-02265-9
4984:978-0-8117-3191-1
4949:978-0-674-03790-8
4914:978-0-486-25790-7
4534:Richard D. Kerr,
4277:978-3-0343-0138-1
4230:from Penn Museum.
3944:, March 16, 2007.
3761:978-1-135-93002-8
3555:Norwood, Janice.
3519:, March 27, 1872.
3417:978-0-7385-6550-7
3101:978-1-4356-9264-0
3049:978-0-271-04682-2
2914:Head of the Nymph
2874:978-0-271-04663-1
2792:978-1-4396-6614-2
2556:
2555:
2292:Danaide Fountain
2259:Mercury Fountain
2155:Designer/Sponsor
2131:
2130:
2091:Day & Klauder
1731:Memorial Fountain
984:Independence Hall
920:Mann Music Center
751:Lemon Hill Spring
701:Independence Hall
512:"First Fountain"
496:Sponsor/Designer
306:Independence Hall
302:Washington Square
279:Wilson Cary Swann
63:. Leaders of the
41:Granville Perkins
16:(Redirected from
5116:
5099:Street furniture
5060:
5035:
5024:
5007:
5006:
5002:
4988:
4972:
4961:
4937:
4926:
4898:
4887:
4873:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4834:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4809:
4803:
4796:
4790:
4783:
4777:
4770:
4764:
4757:
4751:
4744:
4738:
4732:
4721:
4715:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4581:
4571:
4565:
4552:
4546:
4532:
4523:
4516:
4507:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4425:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4221:
4215:
4206:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4104:
4098:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4045:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4005:
3998:
3990:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3951:
3945:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3870:
3864:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3831:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3775:
3766:
3765:
3745:
3739:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3639:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3590:
3579:
3578:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3526:
3520:
3513:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3326:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3270:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3209:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2946:Neill, Patrick.
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2910:
2904:
2899:Joseph Jackson,
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2854:
2848:
2841:
2832:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2729:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2677:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2629:
2623:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2586:
2352:
2335:Removed by 1884
2302:
2269:
2235:
2208:
2181:
2166:
2140:
2114:
2080:
2073:circa 1926–1929
2020:
1982:
1963:J. William White
1946:R. Tait McKenzie
1930:
1889:
1845:
1787:
1744:
1729:Edward Wetherill
1605:
1549:
1498:
1447:
1440:
1373:
1346:
1338:
1251:
1211:
1173:
1118:
1067:
1056:
1038:
1005:
978:. Cost: $ 2,300.
939:
887:
881:
849:
815:
785:Lincoln Monument
765:
693:
686:
627:
620:
594:
591:Peace Fountain,
567:
522:
507:
481:
329:Academy of Music
325:Adelaide Neilson
224:Pro bono publico
130:Schuylkill River
98:
57:street furniture
21:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5064:
5063:
5057:
5038:
5027:
5015:
5004:
4991:
4985:
4975:Stackpole Books
4964:
4950:
4929:
4915:
4890:
4862:
4859:
4854:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4823:
4819:
4810:
4806:
4797:
4793:
4784:
4780:
4771:
4767:
4758:
4754:
4745:
4741:
4737:, p. 1850.
4733:
4724:
4720:, p. 1869.
4716:
4709:
4701:
4697:
4689:
4685:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4618:
4616:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4588:
4584:
4572:
4568:
4553:
4549:
4543:Wayback Machine
4533:
4526:
4517:
4510:
4504:, July 1, 2019.
4499:
4495:
4487:
4474:
4464:
4462:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4432:
4428:
4419:
4415:
4405:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4383:
4381:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4355:
4351:
4342:
4338:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4250:
4246:
4238:
4234:
4222:
4218:
4207:
4198:
4190:
4186:
4182:, p. 1870.
4178:
4171:
4167:, p. 2076.
4163:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4092:Wayback Machine
4083:
4079:
4071:
4067:
4063:, p. 1859.
4059:
4055:
4046:
4031:
4027:, p. 1798.
4023:
4019:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3939:
3935:
3927:
3923:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3829:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3789:
3785:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3731:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3707:. p. 131.
3700:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3621:
3615:McClelland 2004
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3582:
3567:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3537:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3514:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3418:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3354:
3345:
3343:
3328:
3327:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3272:
3271:
3234:
3226:
3222:
3211:
3210:
3199:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3140:
3138:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3102:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3080:, p. 1868.
3076:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3050:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2932:
2928:
2922:Wayback Machine
2911:
2907:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2875:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2842:
2835:
2825:Wayback Machine
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2793:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2731:
2730:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2561:
2496:
2494:
2469:
2415:
2367:
2365:
2334:
2284:
2276:
2248:
2247:Removed by 1884
2136:
2089:
2084:
2062:
2033:
1990:
1989:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1893:
1867:
1865:
1821:
1799:
1766:
1764:
1733:
1732:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1708:
1694:
1693:
1670:
1662:
1651:
1650:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1528:
1527:on May 12, 1909
1522:
1520:
1505:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1442:
1441:
1427:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1401:
1381:
1380:
1325:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1286:
1277:
1271:
1233:
1218:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1154:Bureau Brothers
1151:
1149:
1130:
1125:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1074:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1021:
1013:
1012:
987:
981:
979:
947:
946:
917:
915:
913:
894:
882:
861:
831:
790:
789:
788:
754:
752:
740:
738:
736:
734:
705:
704:
688:
687:
675:
674:
662:
660:
658:
640:
635:
634:
622:
621:
598:
596:
571:
557:Peace Fountain
549:
542:
470:
440:
427:
412:
409:
404:
393:
359:
261:
256:
173:
141:Frederick Graff
86:
81:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5122:
5120:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5055:
5036:
5025:
5013:
4989:
4983:
4962:
4948:
4927:
4913:
4888:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4829:
4817:
4804:
4791:
4778:
4765:
4752:
4739:
4722:
4707:
4695:
4683:
4671:
4648:
4626:
4594:
4582:
4566:
4557:data from the
4547:
4524:
4508:
4502:Bensalem Times
4493:
4472:
4438:
4426:
4413:
4391:
4361:
4349:
4336:
4324:
4302:
4290:
4276:
4256:
4244:
4232:
4216:
4196:
4184:
4169:
4157:
4127:
4099:
4077:
4075:, p. 144.
4065:
4053:
4029:
4017:
3976:
3946:
3933:
3929:Peace Fountain
3921:
3909:
3895:
3865:
3849:
3817:
3795:
3783:
3767:
3760:
3740:
3736:(Spring 2008).
3722:
3693:
3665:
3631:
3619:
3607:
3580:
3565:
3547:
3535:Newspapers.com
3521:
3503:
3473:
3452:
3435:
3416:
3410:. p. 52.
3392:
3387:Newspapers.com
3364:
3352:Newspapers.com
3308:
3273:Double, Bill.
3232:
3220:
3197:
3195:, p. 232.
3185:
3152:
3147:Newspapers.com
3115:
3100:
3082:
3067:
3048:
3028:
2969:
2938:
2926:
2905:
2892:
2873:
2867:. p. 11.
2849:
2847:(2004), p. 89.
2833:
2810:
2791:
2785:. p. 30.
2767:
2755:
2703:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2652:
2642:
2624:
2601:
2591:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:Barre granite
2435:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2327:Theodor Kalide
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1952:
1949:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1890:
1883:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:John Sheehan?
1818:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:Listed on the
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1738:
1735:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1647:Newtown Square
1641:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1585:Listed on the
1570:
1567:
1562:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1529:Listed on the
1510:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1471:
1468:
1460:
1448:
1434:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1417:Relocated 1954
1392:
1389:
1386:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1315:
1312:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:Maker's mark:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1135:
1132:
1122:
1119:
1112:
1109:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1006:
999:
996:
992:
991:
989:
961:
958:
952:
940:
933:
930:
926:
925:
923:
899:
896:
891:
888:
875:
872:
866:
865:
863:
858:
855:
853:
850:
843:
840:
836:
835:
833:
828:
825:
823:
816:
809:
806:
802:
801:
799:
774:
771:
769:
766:
759:
756:
748:
747:
745:
741:Listed on the
731:John Wanamaker
720:
717:
714:
694:
680:
677:
670:
669:
667:
663:Listed on the
648:
645:
642:
628:
614:
611:
607:
606:
604:
582:
579:
577:
568:
561:
558:
554:
553:
551:
532:
529:
526:
523:
516:
513:
509:
508:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
469:
466:
428:
426:
423:
392:
389:
358:
355:
310:John Wanamaker
272:Walnut Streets
260:
257:
255:
252:
172:
169:
85:
82:
80:
77:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5121:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5058:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5010:public domain
5000:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4976:
4971:
4970:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4941:
4936:
4935:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4897:
4896:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4800:The Churchman
4795:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4705:data from PAB
4704:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4672:
4659:
4652:
4649:
4641:September 29,
4636:
4630:
4627:
4619:September 25,
4614:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4465:September 24,
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4406:September 29,
4401:
4395:
4392:
4384:September 24,
4379:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4328:
4325:
4317:September 29,
4312:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4291:
4279:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4161:
4158:
4150:September 25,
4145:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4120:September 25,
4115:
4111:
4110:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4018:
4010:September 15,
4002:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3969:September 30,
3965:
3961:
3957:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3899:
3896:
3888:September 24,
3883:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3850:
3837:
3836:
3828:
3821:
3818:
3810:September 29,
3805:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3715:September 25,
3710:
3706:
3705:
3697:
3694:
3686:September 25,
3681:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3666:
3658:September 25,
3653:
3649:
3645:
3642:Park, Katie.
3638:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3600:September 27,
3595:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3566:1-5261-3333-4
3562:
3558:
3551:
3548:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3496:September 24,
3491:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3456:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3439:
3436:
3428:September 25,
3423:
3419:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3358:
3353:
3346:September 23,
3341:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3301:September 23,
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3178:September 24,
3173:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3141:September 23,
3136:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3060:September 25,
3055:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3029:
3021:September 24,
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2970:
2962:September 25,
2957:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2885:September 25,
2880:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2803:September 25,
2798:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2748:September 23,
2743:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2696:September 25,
2691:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2673:
2666:
2656:
2653:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2595:
2592:
2585:
2582:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2331:Boy with Swan
2328:
2324:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2283:Cost: $ 3,500
2282:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2096:white marble
2095:
2093:, architects
2092:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:Marconi Plaza
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1816:Aldan Borough
1814:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1523:Dedicated by
1515:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:John J. Boyle
1461:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1354:white marble
1353:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
990:
985:
977:
973:
966:
962:
959:
957:
953:
950:
944:
941:
938:
934:
931:
928:
927:
924:
921:
911:
904:
900:
897:
892:
889:
886:
880:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
864:
859:
856:
854:
851:
848:
844:
841:
839:Horse trough
838:
837:
834:
829:
826:
824:
821:
817:
814:
810:
807:
804:
803:
800:
794:
786:
779:
775:
773:white marble
772:
770:
767:
764:
760:
757:
750:
749:
746:
744:
732:
725:
721:
718:
715:
712:
708:
702:
698:
695:
692:
685:
681:
678:
672:
671:
668:
666:
653:
649:
646:
643:
638:
632:
629:
626:
619:
615:
612:
609:
608:
605:
602:
587:
583:
580:
578:
575:
569:
566:
562:
559:
556:
555:
552:
546:
537:
533:
531:white marble
530:
527:
524:
521:
517:
514:
511:
510:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
482:
477:
475:
467:
465:
463:
458:
456:
452:
447:
445:
438:
436:
435:
424:
422:
417:
413:
405:
400:
398:
388:
386:
382:
377:
372:
370:
369:
368:Public Ledger
364:
356:
354:
352:
348:
341:
336:
332:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
294:
292:
286:
284:
280:
273:
269:
265:
258:
253:
251:
249:
244:
241:
237:
231:
229:
228:Esto perpetua
225:
221:
217:
213:
207:
205:
204:Chestnut Hill
196:
192:
190:
186:
185:Samuel Gurney
182:
178:
170:
168:
166:
162:
158:
153:
152:Greek Revival
148:
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
110:
106:
102:
94:
90:
83:
78:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
61:typhoid fever
58:
54:
50:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
5041:
5030:
5020:
4993:
4968:
4933:
4899:. New York:
4894:
4874:. New York:
4869:
4842:. Retrieved
4832:
4824:
4820:
4812:
4807:
4799:
4794:
4786:
4781:
4773:
4768:
4760:
4755:
4747:
4742:
4698:
4686:
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4651:
4639:. Retrieved
4629:
4617:. Retrieved
4606:
4597:
4585:
4574:
4569:
4558:
4550:
4519:
4501:
4496:
4488:
4463:. Retrieved
4457:: 63. 1909.
4454:
4450:
4441:
4433:
4429:
4421:
4416:
4404:. Retrieved
4394:
4382:. Retrieved
4373:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4339:
4331:
4327:
4315:. Retrieved
4305:
4293:
4281:. Retrieved
4266:
4259:
4247:
4235:
4224:
4219:
4209:
4187:
4160:
4148:. Retrieved
4139:
4130:
4118:. Retrieved
4108:
4102:
4094:
4080:
4068:
4056:
4048:
4020:
4008:. Retrieved
3967:. Retrieved
3963:
3959:
3949:
3941:
3936:
3924:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3877:
3868:
3852:
3840:. Retrieved
3833:
3820:
3808:. Retrieved
3798:
3790:
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