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613:. Orchards and cornfields separate the rapidly succeeding hamlets, each of which resmbles its neighbour. The method of construction in this country is peculiar. The lower stories only, containing the living-rooms, are built of stone; from the top of their walls rise large upright beams supporting an immensely broad roof. The spaces between the beams are not filled up, and the whole edifice has the air of having been begun on too large a scale, and temporarily completed, and roofed in.
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terrible granite spires, running down, one and all so steep and jagged that it seems as if no snow could ever cling to their sides. They have been fearfully searched by winds that mark the course in sweep of the wrinkled drifts and all the scars and lines run downwards giving the mountains an infinitely cheerless and depreciating expression like a sad, worn face.
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yellow-podded maize, the luxuriant vines and orchards, have the charm which the spontaneous bounty and colour of southern nature always exercise on the native of the more reserved and sober North. No contrast could be at once more sudden and more welcome than that offered by these softer landscapes to the eye fresh from the rugged granite of the
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was a mountaineer and author as well, and considered it important to educate her son in the appreciation of nature and the arts. From an early age his parents took him on journeys which included the
English Lake District and Scotland. When he was eight his father started taking the family on holiday
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The first
Freshfield Hall was very short-lived, for it was burnt down on 14 February 1895. Douglas Freshfield and his wife wasted no time in having it rebuilt and it reopened on 17 November 1895. At the reopening Freshfield expressed the wishes of his wife and himself when he hoped the hall would be
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waved in gradations of purple and blue through the shimmer of the
Italian sunshine. A short zigzag through thick copses took us down to the meadows. The large solitary building in their midst is a glass manufactory. At this point a good car-road begins, which branching lower down leads either to
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Suddenly you are in the presence of the Snow mountain unless they are indeed as they seem, in the first awestruck moment of beholding, embodied spirits of overwhelming power and malignity. Below you is the Prague Chu Valley; before you on the other side, long line of mountains-a succession of
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The low elevation of the valleys, their sunny exposure, and the gentle slope of their hillsides, give the scenery an air of richness rarely found at the base of great snow-mountains. The frequent and gay-looking villages, the woods of chestnuts, the knots of walnut-trees, the great fields of
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correspondent. This made him one of the best prepared and finest 19th century linguists in the UK to write about exploring Italy. As an instinctive and inspired narrator, he reported ecstatically on all the mysterious wonders of the Alps. He wanted to hare these with the rest of
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The great upstairs barn is used as for the storage of wood, hay, corn, and all sorts of inflammable dry goods. The roof being also of wood, the lightning finds it easy enough to set the whole mass in a blaze, and fires arising from this cause are of common
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Lover of the mountain in the youngest and truest sense, hurry was unknown to her because it wasn't really reaching the top which insterested her, but the captivation of the landscapes she encountered on the path, and thus the hours she spent in that
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My highest ambition has never been to spend my days in strenuous exercises to develop my muscles. No other mountaineering moment was instead more appreciated by me than that in which I could enjoy the landscape, while the others had to open a
640:; on one side rose the bare, torn and fretted face of a great dolomite, surrounded by lower ridges scarcely less precipitous, but clothed in green wherever trees or herbage could take root. Towards the south the distant hills beyond the
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from 1872 to 1880. He was a Fellow of the Royal
Geographical Society and became its joint secretary in 1881. At that time he was living at Stanhope Gardens, and by 1891 at Camden Hill, Hampstead. He was president of the
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in his chariot below which is a bas-relief group of two naked putti with inverted torches, emblems of death, above which is a profile portrait of the young Henry
Freshfield wearing an Eton collar. The monument has been
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These lines recollect a
Rendena which no longer exists, but they can still teach those who are passionate about mountains to discover and preserve whatever remains that is still untouched by time or the hand of man.
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I think that, without any interruption, for the following ten years, I went each August to the Alps with my parents, and I experienced not only the easy trips, but also many less usual destinations. We toured the
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ordered a Gun Salute to be fired in his honour. He also became the first mountaineer to examine the western face of
Kangchenjunga, which rises from the Kanchenjunga Glacier. Freshfield described
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Freshfield was a keen traveller and mountaineer. From his childhood acquired a deep love of the mountains and was particularly fond of the Alps. In July 1867 he made the first ascent of the
547:(1875), he abandoned himself to enjoying the mountains, writing with an elegant descriptive ability. He repeatedly refined his drafts about his excursions and mountaineering, like an
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In an interview with Adolfo Hess, Freshfield recalls that his family loved to take long holidays in the summer of up to five weeks. He recalls that when he was six, they visited
61:, being one of the people at the first meeting where the Association was founded. He served from 1897 to 1911, the longest serving president in the history of the Association.
530:, Michel Alphonse Couttet. And it was surely in those years that the young Freshfield understood the importance, in every mountain action, of the presence of a good guide.
318:. They had four daughters and a son, Henry Douglas Freshfield, who died aged fourteen in 1891. The family loss was the occasion of a memorial gift for the people of
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with his
Balkarian guide Akhia Sottaev, and although they failed to reach the higher Western summit, Freshfield was the first foreigner to reach the Eastern Summit.
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333:, a near neighbour at Forest Row. Cultivated and cultured as well as adventurous, Freshfield and Charles Needham have been seen in many Violet Needham heroes.
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436:. The ten years of summer holidays in the Swiss and Italian Alps greatly impressed the child. He said, sixty years later, in an interview with Adolf Hess:
108:, where he was disappointed that the waterfall was slowed due to a sandbank. The following year they travelled to Scotland. In 1854, they travelled to the
112:, going from Basel to Chamonix. His father attached great importance to preserving open spaces for public enjoyment and was active in campaigns to save
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Freshfield believed in good companionship more than the physical exercise when climbing. When he had almost reached the end of his career, he stated:
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The loftier dolomites were soon lost to view behind a bend in the valley, and the road plunged down a deep and narrow glen between banks of nodding
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Mrs
Freshfield was an author herself and her publications included "Alpine Byways" and "A Tour of the Grisons". Valeria Azzolini wrote about her in
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in 1903, became a vice-president of the society in 1906 and its president from 1914 until 1917. He became a trustee of the RGS in 1924.
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216:(Khangchendzonga) and set out with his party to trek in a circle around Kangchenjunga from the North. When he arrived safely in at
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93:. She was an author and her publications included "Alpine Byways" and "A Tour of the Grisons" (the Swiss Alps now known as
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The following year I was ready to begin my excursions with two of my schoolmates, and I made the march recorded in
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Travels in the
Central Caucasus and Bashan including Visits to Ararat and Tabreez and Ascents of Kazbek and Elbruz
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and described the characteristics of the Alps with unrivalled sharpness. His descriptions were from all angles –
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The road, winding at first high on a woody hillside, commands a charming view of the upper valley as far as
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Freshfield married Augusta Charlotte Ritchie (1847–1911) on 27 November 1869. She was the daughter of
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as "The Most Superb Triumph of Mountain Architecture and The Most Beautiful Snow Mountain in the World".
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Apart from the members of the family, there was another protagonist in Mrs Freshfield's narrations: the
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used by all classes of parishioners, and that it would keep alive the memory of its original founder.
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Clarke, John M. London's Necropolis: A Guide to Brookwood Cemetery, Sutton Publishing (2004), p. 173
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Nobody who had entered the Giudicarie valleys previously had revealed so much in spite of the humble
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in front of the memorial to his son Henry Douglas Freshfield (1877–1891), which was carved by
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The sharp pinnacle of the Dent du GĂ©ant (left) at the western end of the Rochefort ridge (centre).
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from 1908 to 1909, and president of the Association of Geographical Teachers from 1897 to 1910.
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but failed due to bad weather. However the Freshfield Pass on the mountain was named after him.
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By his twenties, Freshfield was already venturing further afield. In 1868 he made an attempt on
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43:(27 April 1845 – 9 February 1934) was a British lawyer, mountaineer and author, who edited the
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Grave of Douglas and Augusta Freshfield with the memorial to their son Henry Douglas Fairfield
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In 1899 Douglas Freshfield travelled to Green Lakes accompanied by the Italian photographer
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on the French/Italian border. First ascent made by Freshfield and five others, July 1867
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Italian Alps: Sketches in the Mountains of Ticino, Lombardy, the Trentino, and Venetia
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Italian Alps: Sketches in the Mountains of Ticino, Lombardy, the Trentino, and Venetia
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Italian Alps: Sketches in the Mountains of Ticino, Lombardy, the Trentino, and Venetia
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and served as President of both organizations. He was also the first president of the
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with guides from the village Gergeti. He described the denuded territories of
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in the form of a building to be used as a parochial hall and institute.
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89:, MP for the City of London (1833–1841), who had made a fortune in the
731:(with the collaboration of F. Montagnier), London, Edward Arnold, 1920
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
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and the col on its eastern side now bears the name 'Col Freshfield'.
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made him an honorary fellow, and he was awarded honorary degrees of
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Freshfield wrote extensively about travel and the Alps, editing the
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Round Kangchenjunga: A Narrative of Mountain Travel and Exploration
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81:. His father was a notable lawyer and member of the family firm of
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485:. Some maps I drew still show our yearly itineraries. We climbed
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348:. This memorial consists of a pediment displaying a relief of
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In 1904, he was president of the Geographical Section of the
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Tour Ronde and Col Freshfield on French IGN mapping portal
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Interview with D.W. Freshfield by Adolfo Hess (Italian)
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in a moving chapter on 'The Solitude of Abkhazia', in
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Kangchenjunga early in the morning, from Chouda Pheri.
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reality. He dedicated further pages to the familiar
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49:from 1872 to 1880. He was an active member of the
336:Freshfield died at Wych Cross Place, Forest Row,
220:, he lit a big bonfire, which could be seen from
926:, 1875, new ed. Elibron Classics 2005 p. 175-176
714:: A Narrative of Mountain Travel and Exploration
568:. Letting the reader into the atmosphere of the
193:and was the first man, officially, to conquer
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716:, London, Edward Arnold, 1903. Dedicated to
391:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
8:
1555:Presidents of the Royal Geographical Society
954:, Vol. 83, No. 3, March 1934, pp. 255–6
913:, 1875, new ed. Elibron Classics 2005 p. 169
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729:The Life of Horace Benedict de Saussure
686:, London, Longmans, Green and Co., 1869
702:Round Kangchinjinga (Kangchenjunga)',
27:British lawyer, mountaineer and author
636:Below us lay the smooth level of the
382:too many or overly lengthy quotations
189:Freshfield led an exploration of the
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1545:Alumni of University College, Oxford
794:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via
517:I resoconti di viaggio di Freshfield
139:. He was called to the bar in 1870.
868:"Freshfield Family Grave (1391038)"
785:"Freshfield, Douglas William"
509:Across Country from Thonon to Trent
260:from 1893 to 1895, chairman of the
1550:Presidents of the Alpine Club (UK)
873:National Heritage List for England
519:("Freshfield's Travel Journals"):
212:. He conducted expeditions around
25:
737:, London, Constable and Co., 1923
85:. His mother was the daughter of
73:, Freshfield was the only son of
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505:, and to climb the Monte Bianco.
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131:, where he obtained a degree in
1540:People educated at Eton College
948:Obituary: Mr Douglas Freshfield
834:Forest Row Village Hall History
706:, Vol. XX, no. 149, August 1900
696:The Exploration of the Caucasus
203:The Exploration of the Caucasus
939:, London, Edward Arnold, 1903.
741:Books by Douglas W. Freshfield
329:Freshfield became a friend of
235:In 1905 he attempted to climb
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1560:Burials at Brookwood Cemetery
698:, London, Edward Arnold, 1896
668:Freshfield wrote of Dzongri:
664:After his expeditions around
958:FRESHFIELD, Douglas William
123:Freshfield was educated at
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811:Mont Blanc Massif Volume 1
281:University College, Oxford
277:Royal Geographical Society
129:University College, Oxford
51:Royal Geographical Society
41:Douglas William Freshfield
1535:English mountain climbers
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809:Griffin, Lindsay (1990).
18:Draft:Round Kangchenjunga
1530:Sportspeople from London
952:The Geographical Journal
389:summarize the quotations
65:Early life and education
59:Geographical Association
1326:James Marshall-Cornwall
839:2 December 2008 at the
813:. London: Alpine Club.
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692:, 1875, new ed. 1937
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75:Henry Ray Freshfield
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909:Douglas Freshfield
766:6 July 2011 at the
743:in Internet Archive
735:Below the Snow Line
712:Round Kangchenjunga
624:The Sarca River in
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357:listed since 2004.
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1312:Harry Lindsay
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:Henry Balfour
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1270:Charles Close
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:George Curzon
1225:
1222:
1218:
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1214:George Goldie
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1188:
1184:
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1177:
1174:
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1167:
1166:John Campbell
1163:
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1152:Thomas Baring
1149:
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1082:William Smyth
1079:
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1069:
1068:Charles Abbot
1065:
1062:
1058:
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1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1033:George Murray
1030:
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899:0-7509-3513-8
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797:
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786:
782:(1888–1892).
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666:Kangchenjunga
660:
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549:ante litteram
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531:
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510:
504:
503:Dent du GĂ©ant
500:
499:Gran Paradiso
496:
492:
488:
484:
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468:
464:
460:
456:
453:; we went to
452:
451:Bernina Range
448:
444:
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384:
383:
378:This article
376:
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214:Kangchenjunga
211:
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180:
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169:
163:Mount Elbrus.
161:
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106:Lake District
103:
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77:and his wife
76:
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60:
56:
52:
48:
47:
42:
34:
30:
19:
1456:Neil Cossons
1441:21st century
1396:Vivian Fuchs
1347:Dudley Stamp
1333:Roger Nathan
1319:James Wordie
1305:Francis Rodd
1234:
1206:20th century
1018:19th century
957:
951:
947:
936:
931:
923:
918:
910:
905:
889:
877:. Retrieved
871:
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689:
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671:
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638:Val d'Algone
635:
630:
608:
596:
587:
562:ethnographic
548:
544:
542:
537:
533:
522:
516:
514:
508:
487:Mount Titlis
467:Val Formazza
443:Monte Bianco
439:
423:
402:
387:Please help
379:
335:
328:
324:
309:
266:
250:
234:
207:
202:
188:
181:
174:
125:Eton College
122:
102:Lodore Falls
99:
68:
44:
40:
39:
29:
1525:1934 deaths
1520:1845 births
1477:Judith Rees
1431:John Palmer
1159:Henry Bruce
1138:Henry Frere
1040:John Barrow
616:occurrence.
603:Val Rendena
581:Tonale Pass
483:Vorderrhein
481:and in the
430:Switzerland
258:Alpine Club
239:Abruzzi in
83:Freshfields
55:Alpine Club
1514:Categories
879:3 December
820:0900523573
796:Wikisource
748:References
626:Val Genova
572:he noted:
566:scientific
524:enjoyment.
495:Mittelhorn
491:Jazzi Peak
447:Monte Rosa
405:March 2009
397:Wikisource
320:Forest Row
222:Darjeeling
177:Tour Ronde
153:Tour Ronde
110:Swiss Alps
95:GraubĂĽnden
1449:Ron Cooke
1382:John Hunt
1284:Percy Cox
657:cyclamens
599:dolomitic
473:Alps, to
469:, in the
393:Wikiquote
380:contains
230:Siniolchu
133:civil law
837:Archived
764:Archived
591:Adamello
449:and the
355:Grade II
298:Personal
291:and the
237:Rwenzori
224:and the
199:Abkhazia
191:Caucasus
69:Born in
53:and the
651:Stenico
611:Pinzolo
479:Livigno
459:Evolene
361:Writing
287:at the
275:of the
218:Dzongri
137:history
104:in the
897:
817:
725:(1914)
593:chain.
564:, and
558:poetic
554:Europe
493:, the
489:, the
471:Glarus
455:Arolla
445:, the
350:Apollo
338:Sussex
241:Uganda
195:Kazbek
184:Elbrus
127:, and
71:London
960:, in
678:Works
647:Tione
642:Sarca
539:path.
528:guide
477:, to
475:Davos
465:, in
463:Cogne
461:, to
457:, to
895:ISBN
881:2016
815:ISBN
583:road
434:Alps
151:The
135:and
116:and
950:in
649:or
428:in
97:).
1516::
870:.
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605:.
560:,
120:.
1002:e
995:t
988:v
883:.
823:.
798:.
407:)
403:(
399:.
385:.
20:)
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