3120:
Party was reiterated . But such a rigd attitude cost a cleavage in the Prty . An important section of the Party which disagreed with the attitude and other policies of the Party's leadership formed itslf into an open faction . At th
Conference itself , a pamphlet was circulated criticising the growth of " personality cult " in the Party . Lohia's role was criticised widely""Bipin Pal Dass acused Lohia for violating the Party Constitution and encouraging his followers to indulge in ' gang- sterism ' for the purpose of sppressing his critics in theSher- ghati Conference . To Dass the biggest problem"" before the S.P. at present was Lohia's ' autocracy , arrogance and whimsicality'.5 it was pointed out that Sherhati ' had no greater purpose than to defend and perpetuate ' the cult of ""Owing to the stiff opposition adopted by Lohia and his followrs , an important sectionof the Party left the Socialist Party"
264:. In his role as PSP general secretary Lohia, at the time imprisoned at Allahabad jail, managed to send a message via telegraph ordering the local PSP unit to resign from the Travancore-Cochin government. In Lohia's words using armed violence against unarmed protestors was unacceptable for a socialist government. The PSP cabinet in Travancore-Cochin refused to follow Lohia's instruction. Other PSP leader disapproved of the action taken by Lohia on the PSP cabinet in Travancore-Cochin, and saw Lohia's instruction to the socialists in Travancore-Cochin as an act of indiscipline. Lohia resigned from his post as PSP general secretary in November 1954, in protest over the Travancore-Cochin government issue.
331:, where intra-party differences could be resolved in a "cool and dispassionate manner". The meeting took place between July 16 and 22, 1955. Lohia refused to attend the Jaipur meeting. On July 21, 1955 the PSP National Executive Committee issued a resolution condemning Lohia for "undermining the prestige and organization of the party and endangering its unity and solidarity" and decided to suspend Lohia's party membership (pending an explanation from him) for "gross acts" of indiscipline and disruption. Lohia remained defiant in the face of the disciplinary measures against him. On the same day as his suspension Lohia adressed a meeting in
3016:"Lohia's supporters ( in 1959 ) passed a resolution committing the prty to secure 60 per cent of leadership posts in political parties , government services , business and the armed forces fr Shudras , Harijans" "armed forces for Shudras , Harijans , Scheduled tribes , religious minorities and women . ""Subsequently , in April 1961 , the Socialist Party re- slved that 60 per cent of its candidates in the upcoming general elections should be from""Socialist party leaders in Bihar , who had opposed as retrograde the shft in emphsis from class to caste issus , slowed down effective implmenta- ton "
288:
was "a grave act with possibilities of very grave consequences". The PSP National
Executive Committee met in New Delhi from April 9-11, 1955. The meeting resolved to issue a warning to Lohia and others regarding their recent actions. The PSP National Executive Committee meeting endorsed the Bombay Committee's resolution whereby Limaye was suspended from party membership for one year but resolved that Limaye would be welcome back into the PSP fold if he expressed regret over his actions. At a meeting in
3154:
169:
389:
that the new
Socialist Party would not look at the Congress Socialist Party, the old SP or the PSP as models for its political path ahead. He argued that all the contemporary opposition parties in India merely reacted to the actions of the Government, and called for the new Socialist Party to break with this pattern. The Bhopal meeting issued a resolution condemning the murder of a socialist activist in
3133:"Since September this year a Satya- graha campaign for the realisation of a twelve - point demand , including land to the tiller , removal of ' oppressive and vexatious taxes ' , fixation of mini- mum wage for agricultural labour and total remission of land revenues on profitless agriculture , jobs for the unemployed , etc. , has been launched in Bihar" 1956 presumably
1619:"The Socialist Party with its I25,000 membership, met at Gaya on May 24, I964, and by a vote of 199 to 1 formally resolved to merge without any pre-conditions. Both parties were anxious to have their joint ad hoc committee functioning before the Mehta-supported All-India Socialist Workers Conference meeting, postponed from May, would hold its meeting on June i0, i964."
324:
concluded issued a resolution expressing full confidence in Lohia's role as the party leader and formed a nine-member
Parliamentary Board for the selection of candidates for upcoming elections. On July 15, 1955, at a meeting in Bombay, Lohia repeated his demands that PSP be reformed along democratic lines.
1453:. The party got some 1.38% of the votes in the state, but managed to win seats as its vote was concentrated into a handful of constituencies. The party received support from powerful individuals who were not necessarily socialist sympathizers but who appreciated the anti-Congress approach of the party.
3096:
the resolution said- "To attain a people to people relationship, a instead of a
Government to Government relationship, would be step towards socialist civilisation. Only through demolishing national boundaries with an indomitable faith in fraternity, equality and non-violence, will mankind be able to
1542:
1963 Feb - Narain and Roy travelled to
Lucknow, to pressure SP MLAs to abandon USP. A section of SP MLAs proposed a motion that USP condemn actions of PSP NEC on merger. PSP refused, and Ugra Sen abandonned the USP. Narain tried to get SP MLAs to sign that they renounced USP and binding themselves to
471:
1952 SP Tree and KMPP Hut, PSP merged Hut, 1955 split "This newly formed
Socialist Party claimed amongst it members persons who were members of Parliament and Legislative Assemblis also" "These members , they said , polled 3 percent of valid votes . On this ground they sought recognition ", asked for
351:
The feud between Lohia and the PSP National
Executive Committee evoked reactions from different regional party units. On July 25, 1955 the PSP unit endorsed the decision to suspend Lohia and the Uttar Pradesh Executive from the party. The PSP Delhi State Executive issues a resolution on July 27, 1955
323:
on June 24, 1955 Lohia repeated his threat of forming a new party before
December 31, 1955. He argued that there was "very little scope for opposition parties to co-operate with the Government in the execution of their Five-Year Plans". On June 24, 1955 the dissident Uttar Pradesh Executive Committee
312:
Executive
Committee decision to suspend the Uttar Pradesh PSP Executive was a "monstrous act of power exhibition". Limaye, when speaking at the dissident Ghazipur conference, stated the key question was whether the socialist party should be a mere instrument of the government or an independent force.
275:
session of the Indian National Congress adopted a wording on socialistic pattern of social development. The adoption of socialism as principle by the Congress Party caused a heated debate within PSP. Lohia wished for a more militant approach towards the Indian National Congress government and accused
1529:
PSP had issues with "status of English, governing policy toward scheduled castes and untouchables, Chinese aggression, evaluation of political parties, the role of the intelligentsia, the right of public employees other than members of the armed forces and police to actively participate in politics,
1467:
after 1962 UP LA election "uddenly, the national executives of both parties were faced by a de facto merger in the UP legislature on December 13, i962. The merger was unique, a unilateral ation taken by the UP party leaders without the prior initiative and approval of the national executives of both
406:
tactic, arguing that the Commission report "has now placed the ruling party in the doubly advantageous position of, on the one hand, championing the conflicting territorial claims of different linguistic groups" whilst it had also "secured the advantage of 'setting itself up as the arbiter of those
401:
report, which argued that the Commission "has done no more than recommend minor changes in the existing administrative map of India Some major aspirations of a long past have remained unfulfilled". The resolution accused the Congress Party government of using the states reorganisation process as a
287:
A conflict erupted in the Bombay City PSP unit, as Madhu Limaye accused PSP leaders such as Asoka Mehta of planning to join the Congress Party. The PSP Bombay City unit responded by suspended Limaye from the party for a one-year period. On March 28, 1955 Lohia stated that decision to suspend Limaye
3119:
At the Second National Conference of the Scialist Party at Sher- ghati in April 1958 , the issue of the merger of the PSP and the Socialist Party was discussed again . The prvious demand that for the unity th PSP must accept the Statement of Principles , Programme and Constitution of the Socialist
388:
On November 2-3, 1955 zonal and state-level representatives of the PSP dissidents from across India gathered for a meeting in Bhopal. The meeting decided that the new party would hold its founding conference in Hyderabad from December 28 to January 3. In his speech at the Bhopal meeting he stated
367:
On August 24, 1955 whilst addressing the Allahabad Press Club, Lohia announced that the 'Socialist Party of India' would be constituted shortly. The following day Lohia alleged that the PSP national leadership had "fished out" an invitation from Nehru to form a Congress-PSP coalition government in
267:
Another issue that had caused rifts in the party was the opposition of the PSP to the irrigation struggle in Uttar Pradesh. Lohia had been imprisoned for leading a farmers movement against the hike in rates of canal irrigation water, but the movement had not gotten support from the PSP nation-wide
422:
As announced, the founding conference of the Socialist Party took place in Hyderabad between December 28, 1955 and January 3, 1956. The conference gathered some 1,000 participants. In his speech to the conference Lohia called for building a broad based socialist opposition party and he outlined a
371:
On September 3, 1955 the loyalist wing of PSP held its Uttar Pradesh state convention. At the meeting Jayaprakash Narayan denied Lohia's accusation that the PSP would seek cooperation with the government. Narayan argued that the organization being formed by Lohia would become a 'fascist party' On
343:
where he affirmed that his suspension from PSP might push his grouping to "somewhat hasten their steps in forming a new party". In parallel, as the PSP National Executive Committee concluded their Jaipur meeting they called on party members to avoid raising controversies on issues like elections.
295:
The Uttar Pradesh unit of PSP, which was linked to Lohia, had invited Limaye to inaugurate the Uttar Pradesh state PSP convention. In response the PSP National Executive Committee held an emergency session in New Delhi June 4-6, 1955. The meeting noted that the party leadership had instructed the
3089:
ensuingGeneral Election. The Party also rejected the idea of adjustment on seats through negotiation. In a resolution on home policy, the party drew the attention of the partyto the importance of collective and individual satyagraha as a counterdote to 'disorders and totalitarian tendencies' . "
347:
Lohia and the PSP National Executive Committee would narrate the circumstances of his departure from the party differently - Lohia claimed he had been expelled from the PSP whilst the PSP leadership would claim that he left the party on his own accord. After the suspension of Lohia from PSP his
393:
on October 16, 1955, and which argued that the Uttar Pradesh state government as responsible for the act due to its failure to ensure security for the popular movements. The resolution argued that the murder constiuted "the final assertion of the utter fiasco of zamindari abolition policies."
311:
that he planned to create a new party before the end of the year, unless the PSP national leadership rectified its political line, and that he would carry out a tour across the country to mobilize support for the project. Speaking in Allahabad on June 6, 1955 Lohia stated that the PSP National
3092:
foreign policy resolution rejected association w/ commonwealth ' The Anglo- Indian alliance is a primary reason for the passivity and meaningless vagueness of India's foreign policy and unless the Anglo- Indian connection is destroyed, the party (India?) can neither attain self-respect nor an
426:
On January 1, 1956 the Hyderabad conference passed a resolution announcing plans to set up a "conscious, militant volunteer organisation to be named as Socialist Seva Dal". On January 2, 1956 the Hyderabad conference unanimously passed a resolution endorsing Lohia's Seven-Year Plan to Power.
2992:
agitations, civil disobience movements, walkouts from assembly or protests from assembly floor. Compared with PSP, less emphasis on economic issues and more on caste and language. SP called for abolishing English and use regional languages only, with Hindi being link language. 60% govt jobs
363:
that the new party would be formed within three months. On August 20, 1955 Lohia stated in Lucknow that he wished for the new party to be formed before the end of October 1955. He stated that socialist base committees and individuals would meet in five regional conferences before the end of
3088:
Dec 1956 "he annual session of Lohia-led Socialist Party of India was held in Prahlad Nagar, Madhya Pradesh, during the last days of December. The session reiterated the Party's policy, formulated earlier, against having a united front or electoral alliance with other parties, during the
2996:
1962 UP election 37 (17.1%) Brahmin, 38 Thakur (17.6%), 16 Bania (7.4%), 7 Kayasth (3.2%), other elite castes (Jat, Bhumihar etc) 6 (2.8%). 19 Kurmi (8.8%), 30 Yadav (13.9%), 3 Lodhi-Rajput (1.4%), 15 Other BC (6.9%), 21 Muslim (9.7%), SC in gen seats 17 (7.9%), not ascertained 7 (3.3%)
1393:
After the 1957 elections tensions grew between P.V.G. Raju and the Socialist Party national leadership, leading to the disaffiliation of the Andhra Pradesh unit from the party. In 1959 the P.V.G. Raju group merged with the Democratic Party, forming the Socialist Democratic Party.
1508:
SP Bharatpur conference, 17 hours discussion, resolution approved NE to take steps for unity with PSP if the latter accepted SP 1962 Election Manifesto. 221 votes in favour, 61 against. Opponents of merger said NE had forfeited confidence of rank and file by approving UP
3026:
March 1, 1956 "Abig procession consisting of about 20,000 people organizéd by the Socialist Party of India demonstrated in Lucknow demanding among other things equitable distribution of land, decentralization of administration, jobs for unemployed and old-age
1386:, the Socialist Party units merged as well. P.V.G. Raju became the party leader in the state legislature, Rajaram served as the deputy leader of the legislative faction and Ratnasabhapathy served as the secretary. The party mustered some 529,000 votes in the
472:
Tree symbol, ECI rejected, " their request and asked them to re - established their claim after contesting the next elections as an unrecognized party with a free symbol ", "contested its case against the Commission in the High Court but without success"
1318:"musing over the results of the Genral Elections, 1962,Lohia: 'what can defeat the Congress Party in the country as a whole is a party to the left of it, committed not only to the social and economic revolution, but also to non-violence and nationalism"
384:
decided to break with the PSP National Executive Committee and declare its alliegance to the Lohia's Socialist Party." On October 18, 1955 some 300 protestors from Lohia's Socialist Party took to the streets in New Delhi for a 'Demands Day' rally.
1613:" joint convention of the Delhi units of the PSP, SP, Forward Bloc and a few members of the defunct CSP met in April i964 to launch a drive for Nehru's resignation. InRajasthan and Tamilnad, cooperation between the two was the order of the day."
352:
fiercely critizising the suspension of Lohia. On July 29, 1955 Lohia held a press conference in New Delhi, stating that his new party would be born "not later than December 31 and probably in November". On August 10, 1955 Lohia supporters in
380:. On September 26, when speaking at the Kanpur convention, Lohia said that the socialists should start preparing themselves to seize power from the Congress government within seven years. On October 9, 1955 a special PSP convention in
1568:
whilst the PSP landed in a humiliating third place. During the campaign the Congress Party had tried to paint Lohia as both anti-Brahmin and anti-Muslim. Lohia had received support from the Jan Sangh in the electoral campaign.
1468:
parties. It resulted from a meeting of 54 UP legislative members of both parties. After weighing their differences, they decided to set up a 3-man committee to prepare a policy-statement mutually acceptable to both groups."
372:
September 16-17, 1955PSP dissidents from Bihar, West Bengal and Manipur held a convention, which resolved to set up state-level units to be affiliated with Lohia's Socialist Party. On September 18, 1955 PSP dissidents in
1406:(HMS). But in 1959 some SP-led trade unions in Bombay were disaffiliated from HMS due to non-payment of union dues. In 1962 the Socialist Party launched its own trade union centre, the Hind Mazdoor Panchayat (HMP).
248:. The formation of the Travancore-Cochin cabinet was preceded by differences of opinion on the approach the PSP should have taken in the state, with leaders like Lohia having preferred a leftist government whilst
3075:
September 8, 1956 "A Five Year Plan for extending the civil disobedience movement to the entire country was envisaged by Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, Socialist Party Chairman, while addressing a public meeting at
300:, and in response to the defiance of the party unit in going ahead with the invitation to Limaye the PSP National Executive Committee declared the Uttar Pradesh PSP Executive suspended and formed a parallel
1600:
Saxena had opposed Lohia for suspending Delhi unit (who opposed taking JS support for Farrukhabad campaign), Lohia's opposition to Saxena defending Nehru against charge he was responsible for Sino war 1962
3054:
reportedthat the partyalsoconsidered theraisingof an'Asian Brigade' consisting of volunteerforces from some of the South- East Asian countries to stand by Egypt in case of anyattack by the Western Powers"
1474:
also "merger was the reaction against the Congress-Communist alliance on the UP Emergency Surcharge on Land Revenue and Rent Bill in the legislature and the CPI support of the Nehru Government in the Lok
407:
same conflicting claims." The Bhopal meeting called for unambiguous acceptance of the principle of linguistic states and asked its party units to "unfold all vigorous action, without resort to violence".
3136:
1957 mutiny centennary commemoration, unusal unity of left groups CPI, PSP, SP in UP, protests. In Banaras statue of Queen Victoria torn down. In Etawah demonstrators renamed Victoria Hall after Rani of
509:
1957 election "diametrically opposed points . The ' Lohia Socialists ' were ready to take on all comers ; the rump PSP negotiated electoral deals with every party from extreme right to extreme left"
1339:. "Their reverses were : defeat of Raj Narain Singh, President of All India Socialist Party in his home constituency, defeat of Braj Raj Singh, its leader in Lok Sabha and that of Dr. Lohia."
1478:
Resignation of UP PSP leader Genda Singh, replaced by Balwant Singh (deputy leader and former SP member), improved prospects for unity. In SP UP unit led by Ugra Sen, a moderate on merger issue.
1367:
over the control of the Andhra PSP unit. Other leaders of the Andhra Lohia Socialists included Gautam Rao, Badrivishal Pitti, Chakradhar and G. Rajaram. All 13 state legislators elected in the
335:, where he again threatened to set up his own party if the PSP national leadership would not move away from their "present impotency in fighting Governmental injustices". Lohia called on the
453:
attended the Hyderabad conference. A faction of the remnants of SRP joined Lohia's Socialist Party. In parallel to the Hyderabad conference, the PSP held its second annual conference in
1434:
in connection with the Sirsa agitation. The party had some influence among agricultural labourers and Harijans, as well as having some pockets of support in the Hindi-speaking region.
368:
1953. The Southern Regional Convention took place on August 29, 1955, at which a resolution was adopted which called on PSP units to affiliate themselves with the new Socialist Party.
268:
organization. Attacks against Lohia's stances from other PSP leaders aggravated tensions, as did attacks by Lohia supporters (especially in Uttar Pradesh) against the PSP leadership.
3044:
July 6, 1956 "The Executive Committee of the Orissa Socialist Party at a meeting at Kanakpur decided not to have any electoral alliance with any party in the next general elections."
3038:
June 19, 1956 Lohia stated in Hyderabad "SP was prepared to hold talks with the Chief Minister off Bihar o the party's demand for the abolition of certain taxes levied in the state"
3030:
March 5, 1956 "The National Committee of the Socialist Party of India in a resolution stated that the reorganization of states should take place generally on the basis of language."
1518:
unity talks were already occuring in MP, MH, BR, RJ, PB. SP NE issued warning to state units that they would face disciplinary action if unity talk before national issue resolved
376:
announced that they were breaking their links to the PSP National Executive Committee. On September 23, 1955 the Lohia group in Uttar Pradesh inaugurated a special convention in
1597:
Shibhan Lal Saxena resigned from SP, for pressure on Saxena to break with UP USP. On October 13, 1963 Saxena organized a rally at Maharaj Ganj, his followers broke away from SP
2324:
Diwan, Paras. "INDIAN POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE WORKING OF PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY: AN ANALYSIS." Journal of the Indian Law Institute, vol. 19, no. 3, 1977, pp. 217–40. JSTOR,
567:. K.K. Aboo finished in second place with 18,691 votes (30.63%). All the remaining Socialist Party candidates forfeited their deposits, Paul Kunnil got 748 votes (1.41%) in
1330:
Promised 60% reservation all leading posts to women, Sudras, Harijans, Adivasis and backward classes, "so long as caste differences in mind and education are not destroyed"
894:
730:
1487:
SP chairman Raj Naraian called it violation of SP constitution. Dispatched R.S. Yadav, Lok Sabha leader SP, and G. Murahari, Secretary SP Parliamentary Board to Lucknow
1198:
542:"Lohia's Socialist Party which had followed a purist , no alliance line , did not fare well either . It got eight seats in Parliament and 52 in the State Assemblies"
1368:
394:
Another resolution adopted at Bhopal charged the government with "utter neglect" in relation to recent floods, and called for compensation to affected communities.
319:, where he said that the PSP become ineffective as an opposition force in both the national parliament as well as the state legislatures. At a press conference in
3843:
3779:
2933:
2224:
1820:
1800:
1607:"SP National Executive adopted Lohia's suggestion for unconditional merger and appointed a five-man subcommittee to negotiate with the PSP on February I4, i964. "
1387:
1239:
972:
256:
had initiated talks with the Congress Party. On August 11, 1954, there was an incident where police opened fire on demonstrators who were demanding a merger of
2606:
3035:
June 11, 1956 "The National Committee of the Socialist Partyaproved the resolution passed by the Bihar SocialistParty to launch a civil disobedience movement"
2639:
1371:
joined Lohia's Socialist Party in the split. Once the new party was formally constituted, the nation-wide Central Office of the Socialist Party was set up in
3224:
1157:
3067:
August 26, 1956 "Press Conference at Allahabad, Mr. Ja dish Joshi, a member of the National Executive of the Socialist Party, announced his Party's decision
2573:
2628:
2617:
2595:
2496:
1512:
Lohia said he would not participate in unity talks, old age and his might block, but ok with unity on basis of SP Manifesto. Lohia did not attend Bharatpur
2562:
2551:
1594:
May 24, i963 at a Special Convention the merger resolution without any pre-conditions was passed with only a sole dissenter, Naresh Modhak of West Bengal
853:
1564:
seat. Farrukhabad had been a PSP stronghold, but Lohia decision to stand as a candidate. Lohia won the election, defeating the Congress Party candidate
1327:"the Socialist Party end "inequality between the big man and the small man" Called to continue revolutionary struggle through Satyagraha and agitations.
3041:
July 6, 1956 "Dr. Lohia, Socialist leader, told a Press conference in Patna that the Socialist Party would launch civil disobedience movement in Bihar"
2661:
2650:
2584:
2540:
1438:
1426:
When the PSP was divided, Dr. Krishan sided with Lohia. When the Socialist Party was formed Dr. Krishan became the secretary of the Punjab branch and
1116:
1042:
935:
556:
552:
292:
on May 30, 1955 Lohia argued that the "illusion" that the Congress and the Socialists could work together was causing serious paralysis in the PSP.
2339:
812:
771:
2852:
2529:
3646:
3497:
3206:
3191:
3059:
July 30, 1956 "Press at Hyderabad Dr. Lohia. Socialist leader, said India should take its cue from Egypt's nationalization of the Suez and take
1462:
After 1962 some back-benchers of SP and PSP planned United SP in secret in assembly, but after few weeks Lohia intervened and blocked the effor
364:
September, leading up to an All India Party Conference. He hinted the name of the new party would probably be 'the Socialist Party of India'.
3414:
336:
410:
On December 4, 1955 the Western Zone socialist conference was held. The conference called for direct action in case the demand for a united
607:
3632:
Opposition in a Dominant-Party System A Study of the Jan Sangh, the Praja Socialist Party, and the Socialist Party in Uttar Pradesh, India
1552:
In 1963 Lohia abandonned his rigid opposition to electoral alliances, much to the surprise of his own followers. In a by-election for the
1521:"critical phase of the national talks began in New Delhi on January 10, I963 with the SP demanding PSP accept of its Election Manifesto as
1490:
Murahari "idrective to the SP legislators involved to either dissociate themselves from the new group unless it accepted the SP program "
3541:
3440:
3393:
3375:
576:
3082:
September 20, 1956 "The National Committee of the Socialist Party atParty its meeting at Nagpur supported Egypt's policy on Suez Canal"
3453:
3260:
1561:
560:
184:
3528:
3479:
3196:
1356:
339:
and dissident communists to join the efforts to build a new socialist movement. The following day he spoke at a press conference in
3079:
September 13, 1956 "U.P. SP reaffirmed its decision not to enter into electoral alliance or adjustment with the Opposition parties"
437:
304:
Uttar Pradesh PSP committee. The PSP National Executive Committee called on party members not to attend the Ghazipur conference.
3585:
3360:
3342:
635:
619:
572:
398:
3572:
3559:
3515:
2286:
Congress, the Lok Dal, and the Middle-Peasant Castes: An Analysis of the 1977 and 1980 Parliamentary Elections in Uttar Pradesh
1493:
Naraian accepted USP after 3 man USP committee accepted the 1962 SP Election Manifesto as working basis. No disciplinary action
236:, but tension between him and other PSP leaders gradually grew. In March 1954 the PSP had formed a minority government in the
3329:
3303:
3242:
1553:
654:
647:
639:
2607:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150508102213/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf
2640:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150508184900/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Rajasthan_1962.pdf
627:
2574:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150424120844/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Gujarat_1962.pdf
2629:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150509010647/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Punjab_1962.pdf
2618:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150508041309/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Mysore_1962.pdf
2596:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150509125821/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf
2497:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150424211750/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1960/StatRep_Kerala_1960.pdf
673:
568:
450:
151:
139:
3050:
July 28, 1956 congrat Nasser, Lohia, toldaparty meetingofa newepoch ofeconomicequalityamongthe nationsofthe world.Itwas
2563:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150424145333/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Bihar_1962.pdf
2552:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150424133441/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Assam_1962.pdf
2989:
in 1959 small split. Splinter group disintegrated, some joined CPI, PSP or INC, some independents some left politics
2969:
Lohia loyalists formed Socialist Party. Bulk of ex CSP and ex KMPP stayed with PSP, LSP mainly ex CSP but few ex KMPP
1402:
After the PSP-SP party split in 1955, the Lohia Socialists continued to work within the socialist trade union centre
2662:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150509005035/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_WB_1962.pdf
2651:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150318023135/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_UP_1962.pdf
2585:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150509125904/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_MP_1962.pdf
2541:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150509065939/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_AP_1962.pdf
1324:
Election Manifesto 1962 SP all other parties "instruments of the English-oriented, high-caste, moneyed middle class"
1496:" principle of merger unanimously accepted by the USP at its first general meeting on December 25, i962 at Lucknow"
3469:
2853:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150508101835/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1957/Vol_I_57_LS.pdf
643:
564:
245:
86:
432:
3419:
524:
is a prominent member of the Socialist Party of India and represents Manipur Hills inthe Indian Parliament."
1442:
3047:
July 18, 1956 Lohia rejected statement of Electoral Commissioner that SP would not get an electoral symbol
1630:
In 1963 PSP split with Mehta and his followers leaving. Remnants of PSP merged witH lohia SP, forming SSP.
241:
233:
221:
76:
3153:
2825:
The Role of Trade Unions in Developing Countries with Especial Reference to Pakistan, India and Nigeria
1430:
the chairman. Dr. Krishan was an active leader of the party between 1955 and 1957, and was arrested in
1583:
PSP opposed % reservation, and opposed right of public employees to organize in political partiew
2871:
Struggles & Memoirs of the Socialists, 1947-1957: Punjab, Pepsu, Haryana & Himachal Pradesh
1557:
1364:
1360:
423:
Seven-Year Plan to seize power in India. The new party would reject both capitalism and communism.
249:
3825:
3797:
3758:
3744:
3723:
3706:
2203:
2176:
2159:
1533:
PSP NEC met in New Delhi January 29, 1963. propsed a 7-member joint committee led by S. M. Joshi.
1525:
its pre-condition while the PSP continuously asked for clarification of some of its provisions"
1403:
428:
189:
3811:
3689:
2383:
2130:
2113:
2090:
2065:
2032:
1999:
1985:
1971:
1836:
1363:), sided with Lohia in the 1955 party split. There had been a conflict between P.V.G. Raju and
3109:
237:
179:
168:
36:
3916:
3901:
3660:
2839:
2405:
3631:
1937:
1851:
1450:
1407:
1372:
1321:
1962 election "theory of equidistance and irrelevance, trekked out its electoral-path alone"
521:
2369:
414:
state with Bombay as its capital had not been fulfilled by the first week of January 1956.
3308:
1446:
1379:
661:
Out of 13 states that held state legislative assembly elections in 1962, SP contested 12.
631:
615:
403:
381:
213:
2993:
reservation for BC, SC or women. abolish caste. called for tearing down british statues.
504:
1957 election in Bihar, no Lok Sabha seat, won 1 MLA, 316,225 votes in assembly election.
1586:
SP mainly based in Hindi belt, but for PSP Hindi was problematic for southern supporters
296:
Uttar Pradesh party unit not to allow Limaye to speak at their provincial conference in
3186:
1427:
1383:
877:
717:
623:
257:
2795:. Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, 1976. p. 128
2441:
The Kerala Mid Term Election of 1960: The Communist Party's Conquest of New Positions
2270:
2256:
1181:
1505:"Ntional Conference of the party which met in Bharatpur at the end of December i962"
3492:
3388:
3255:
3123:
1565:
1417:
1957 LS election, Lohia contested Chandauli seat, second with 97,911 votes (42.13%)
1352:
1029:
918:
665:
Socialist Party performance in the 1962 parliamentary and state assembly elections
281:
261:
31:
1536:
SP rejected the proposition, and instead called on PSP units to affiliate with SP.
3930:
3886:
3868:
3855:
3675:
3590:
2946:
2870:
2824:
2809:
2791:
2773:
2755:
2741:
2711:
2509:
2440:
2420:
2354:
2238:
1957:
1905:
1891:
1871:
1222:
959:
454:
411:
308:
277:
253:
3167:
attempt to identify Lohia Socialists among Independents in the 1957 Lok Sabha
1431:
606:
The Lok Sabha parliamentarians of the party elected in 1962 were Rishang from
113:
1502:
15 member SP NExecutive Most ok with talks with PSP, but 3 opposed any merger
315:
Lohia embarked on his nationwide speaking tour. On June 16, 1955 he spoke in
3676:
Dominance and State Power in Modern India: Decline of a Social Order, Vol. 1
3554:
3365:
3116:
1140:
390:
373:
340:
289:
144:
96:
601:
Lok Sabha 1962 election, 107 candidates, 6 elected, 3,099,397 votes (2.69%)
3000:
party stronghold in districts of former Oudh kingdom Weak in western UP.
360:
353:
320:
297:
3063:
steps to end the exploitation of Indian resources by foreign companies"
512:
1957 Lok Sabha election, Lohia Socialists won 6 seats and 1.3-1.5 votes.
327:
The PSP National Executive Committee called for a meeting to be held in
3105:, journal August 1956, 3-6-19 Himayatnagar Central Office in Hyderabad
2911:
2892:
2689:
2476:
2458:
2325:
996:
836:
611:
332:
2792:
The Major Socialist Parties of India: A Study in Leftist Fragmentation
280:
of 'blur features of democratic socialism'. Lohia's grouping included
3510:
3355:
1099:
1066:
377:
328:
3635:. University of California Press, 1969. p. 33, 39-42, 49-50, 55, 109
2912:
A STUDY OF NO-CONFIDENCE MOTIONS IN THE INDIAN PARLIAMENT (1952-70)
2274:. Department of Political Science, University of Delhi, 1971. p. 63
3237:
3219:
3152:
2974:
around 1957 occassional talks of unity with PSP, nothing concrete
2307:
2285:
1755:
795:
754:
446:. On January 3, 1956 Lohia was elected chairman of the new party.
316:
272:
217:
1604:
With Ashoka Mehta out of PSP, Lohia ok with unconditional merger
466:
contested 33 LS and 335 LA seats, won 9 LS seats and 55 LA seats
3085:"Bipin Pal Das is General Secretary, Socialist Party of India."
2986:
sometimes seeking alliances with CPI and JS, sometimes opposed
1578:
1964 remnants of PSP after Mehta split merged with SP into SSP.
1556:
seat, Lohia campaigned for the candidature of Jan Sangh leader
1543:
SP party discipline. 8 out of 24 signed, the rest stayed in USP
491:
1957 Manipur territorial council election, 7 socialists elected
2239:
Factions, Ideology, and Politics: Coalition Politics in Bengal
537:
Limaye lost seat, although having returned hero from Goa jail.
488:
1957 LS election, estimated Lohia Socialists 1,4 million votes
443:
2977:
more concentrated around leadership figure of Lohia than PSP
1895:. Minerva Associates (Publications) Pvt. Limited, 1993. p. 58
532:
1957 UP LA election "about 130 Lohia candidates", 25 elected.
1471:
UP merger to face emerges of right wing JS, who got 49 seats
1336:
make inter-caste dining twice a year mandatory for govt jobs
427:
Moreover, the conference passed a resolution condemning the
1484:
SP represented in USG 3 man committe by MLA Kashinath Misra
348:
followers began setting up local party units of their own.
3917:
The 1857 Indian Uprising and the Politics of Commemoration
1441:
the Socialist Party contested seven constituencies in the
3902:
Revisiting Modern Indian Thought: Themes and Perspectives
1941:. Mittal Publications, 1995. pp. 37, 99-100, 200-201, 481
1589:
Informal talks continued, but by May 1963 had led nowhere
3661:
The Jana Sangh: A Biography of an Indian Political Party
2289:. Pacific Affairs, vol. 54, no. 1, 1981, pp. 5–41. JSTOR
499:
UP LA election 1957 SP ran as independents, won 25 seats
2712:
Lok Sabha Elections, 1977 & 1980, in Andhra Pradesh
1560:. Later the same year, there was a by-election for the
2715:. Tamil Nadu Academy of Political Science, 1985. p. 73
1616:
May i964 both parties held their national conferences.
1530:
as well as the uncomplimentary references to the PSP."
1333:
at inter-caste marriage as qualification for govt jobs
3664:. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. p. 159, 241
515:
1957 Orissa LA election, Lohia Socialists won 1 seat.
2759:. D. P. Sinha at New Age Printing Press, 1957. p. 18
2690:
THE LEFTWING PARTIES AND THE GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1962
284:, Keshav Gore, Bagaitkar and Naik Vinayak Kulkarni.
3023:
February SP opposed proposed merger of Bihar and WB
1515:
PSP NEC did not respond positively to SP condition.
397:The Bhopal meeting also issued a resolution on the
356:announced the formation of a Socialist Party unit.
220:1955-1964. The party emerged out of a split in the
161:
150:
138:
130:
122:
112:
102:
92:
82:
72:
57:
42:
30:
21:
2409:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited, 2022
483:1957 LS election in UP, Lohia Socialists won 5.67%
3071:to launch civil disobedience movement in Bihar."
2909:Saini, Mahander Kumar, and Mahindar Kumar Saini.
1892:Rammanohar Lohia and the Indian Socialist Thought
1481:United Socialist Group gathered 59 legislators UP
895:1962 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
731:1962 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
2242:. Minerva Associates (Publications), 1990. p. 89
1199:1962 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
3625:
2444:. Popular Book Depot, 1962. pp. 19, 25, 35, 132
1369:1955 Andhra State Legislative Assembly election
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
2492:
2490:
1791:
1789:
1388:1957 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh
1240:1962 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election
973:1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election
3856:https://books.google.at/books?id=cvIhAQAAIAAJ
3792:
3790:
3788:
3770:
3768:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3718:
3716:
3701:
3699:
2828:. Zentrale Universitätsdrukerei, 1978. p. 125
2343:. University of California Press, 1965. p. 25
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2169:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
1875:. Metropolitan Book Company, 1957. pp. 20, 23
1872:National Politics and 1957 Elections in India
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1756:The Birth of India's Samyukta Socialist Party
1499:national issues would be decided by the 2 NEC
307:On June 4, 1955 Lohia stated at a meeting in
8:
3012:Feb1956 joined Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti.
3009:UP 1 2.2.59 CHANDAULI SOC 104133 P.N. SINGH
2893:THIRD GENERAL ELECTIONS IN THE PANJAB (1962)
2523:
2521:
2519:
2373:. University of California Press, 1963. p. 5
2125:
2123:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1414:1957 LS election, 5 seats won by Lohia group
1158:1962 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election
2742:Party Politics in Andhra Pradesh, 1956-1983
2697:, vol. 23, no. 1/4, 1962, pp. 361–70. JSTOR
2355:Indian Elections Since Independence, Vol. 1
2271:The Indian Political Science Review, Vol. 6
1763:, vol. 38, no. 3/4, 1965, pp. 245–68. JSTOR
3920:. Cambridge University Press, 2022. p. 179
2919:, vol. 32, no. 3, 1971, pp. 297–318. JSTOR
1909:. A. Mukherjee & Company, 1960. p. 299
1831:
1829:
1610:In Bombay City units began function as one
854:1962 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election
571:, M.A. Augustine got 267 votes (0.55%) in
555:, but it did field four candidates in the
551:The Socialist Party had not contested the
418:Founding conference of the Socialist Party
18:
2705:
2703:
2466:, vol. 21, no. 2, 1960, pp. 165–83. JSTOR
1439:1957 Punjab Legislative Assembly election
1117:1962 Punjab Legislative Assembly election
1043:1962 Mysore Legislative Assembly election
936:1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election
557:1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
553:1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
3165:
2900:, vol. 24, no. 1, 1963, pp. 51–64. JSTOR
2315:, vol. 26, no. 5, 1957, pp. 65–78. JSTOR
1958:India and Pakistan: A Political Analysis
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
813:1962 Bihar Legislative Assembly election
772:1962 Assam Legislative Assembly election
663:
575:and Ramankutty Menon got 1,595 votes in
3880:
3878:
3842:was invoked but never defined (see the
3778:was invoked but never defined (see the
3601:
2932:was invoked but never defined (see the
2917:The Indian Journal of Political Science
2898:The Indian Journal of Political Science
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2874:. Harman Publishing House, 1997. p. 188
2864:
2862:
2860:
2803:
2801:
2785:
2783:
2767:
2765:
2695:The Indian Journal of Political Science
2464:The Indian Journal of Political Science
2452:
2450:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2250:
2248:
2223:was invoked but never defined (see the
2215:
2213:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1819:was invoked but never defined (see the
1811:
1809:
1799:was invoked but never defined (see the
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1457:United Socialist Party in Uttar Pradesh
596:tree symbol in previous election (1962)
559:. The Socialist Party candidate in the
232:Lohia was the general secretary of the
3890:. Oriental Publishers, 1956. pp. 62-63
3826:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. II, No. 12
3812:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. II, No. 10
3679:. Oxford University Press, 1989. p. 88
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2421:Indian Socialists: Search for Identity
2406:The Life and Times of George Fernandes
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1865:
1863:
1861:
3798:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. II, No. 9
3759:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. II, No. 8
3745:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. II, No. 7
3724:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. II, No. 6
3707:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. II, No. 3
3690:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. II, No. 2
2980:1957 merger PSP talk, did not result
2813:. Maniben Kara Institute, 1985. p. 26
2459:ELECTIONS IN KERALA — A FACTUAL STUDY
2384:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. II, No. 5
2340:Factional Politics in an Indian State
2204:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. II, No. 1
2177:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. I, No. 12
2160:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. I, No. 11
2131:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. I, No. 10
1885:
1883:
1881:
7:
2843:. Abhinav Publications, 1980. p. 236
2326:http://www.jstor.org/stable/43950513
2114:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. I, No. 9
2091:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. I, No. 8
2066:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. I, No. 7
2033:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. I, No. 6
2000:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. I, No. 5
1986:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. I, No. 4
1972:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. I, No. 3
1837:Indian Affairs Record. Vol. I, No. 2
1378:With the merger of Andhra State and
1355:the dominant section of PSP, led by
3837:
3773:
2947:The Election Archives, Issues 37-40
2927:
2218:
2094:. September 1955. pp. 16, 24, 26-27
2069:. August 1955. pp. 15, 24-26, 28-29
1814:
1794:
359:On August 11, 1955 Lohia stated in
3899:Suratha Kumar Malik, Ankit Tomar.
3157:Lohia Socialists in 1962 elections
2983:Lohia staunc anti INC, anti Nehru
2774:Trade Unions and Politics in India
1855:. Mittal Publications, 1998. p. 97
1562:Farrukhabad Lok Sabha constituency
1410:became the HMP general secretary.
638:(Orissa), Buddhu Singh Utiya from
563:, K.K. Aboo, was supported by the
228:Split in the Praja Socialist Party
14:
3673:Francine R. Frankel, M. S. A. Rao
3197:Pusapati Vijayarama Gajapati Raju
2117:. October 1955. pp. 20, 23, 25-26
1449:, as well as one constituency in
3838:Cite error: The named reference
3774:Cite error: The named reference
3577:Capt. Maharawal Raghunath Singh
3097:create a new world for itself. "
2928:Cite error: The named reference
2745:. ABA Publications, 1983. p. 107
2424:. Popular Prakashan, 1994. p. 93
2358:. Election Archives, 1972. p. 21
2219:Cite error: The named reference
1815:Cite error: The named reference
1795:Cite error: The named reference
399:States Reorganisation Commission
167:
3931:Communist Youth Fronts in India
3869:The Socialist Movement in India
3321:PATEL PURSHOTTAMDAS RACHHODDAS
3801:. October 1956. pp. 18, 20, 22
3644:Election Commission of India.
2527:Election Commission of India.
2207:. February 1956. p. 11, 17, 24
2036:. July 1955. pp. 14, 24-26, 30
1633:merger into SSP June 29 , 1964
1554:Jaunpur Lok Sabha constituency
709:% of votes in seats contested
678:1962 state assembly elections
1:
3334:Motisinh Bahadursinh Thakore
2840:Socialism of Jawaharlal Nehru
2810:Hind Mazdoor Sabha, 1948-1984
2510:Elections in India, 1950-1972
2482:Economic and Political Weekly
657:. Nehru got 61.62% and 28.17%
479:page 40 - 25 seats in 1957??
337:Revolutionary Socialist Party
206:Socialist Party (Lohia Group)
3905:. Taylor & Francis, 2021
3872:. Sangam Books, 1995. p. 185
3647:Bye-election results 1952-95
3502:Murigappa Siddappa Sugandhi
3284:KHADILAKAR RAGHUNATH KESHAV
2484:, vol. 45, no. 3, 2010, p. 7
2260:. Atma Ram, 1978. pp. 14, 39
1961:. Pall Mall P., 1967. p. 117
1548:1963 Farrukhabad by-election
494:Second Lok Sabha, 7 SP Lohia
3458:T.D. Muthukumarasamy Naidu
3093:effective foreign policy' .
593:bargad election symbol 1962
579:(two-member constituency).
476:Won 24 UP LA seats in 1957
46:December 28, 1955
3955:
2777:. Manaktalas, 1966. p. 227
2739:Vadakattu Hanumantha Rao.
2370:Politics and Social Change
2163:. December 1955. pp. 18-19
2134:. November 1955. pp. 26-27
451:Socialist Republican Party
3533:Laxmi Narayan Bhanja Deo
3509:
3470:U. Muthuramalingam Thevar
3392:
3387:
3354:
3347:Jayawant Ghanashyam More
3273:Karsandas Ukabhai Parmar
3259:
3254:
3185:
2367:Frederick George Bailey.
2328:. Accessed 22 Sept. 2024.
2180:. January 1956. pp. 27-29
1852:Lohia, the Rebel Gandhian
677:
672:
669:
561:Kuthuparamba constituency
175:
166:
3887:All India Election Guide
3748:. August 1956. pp. 20-22
3225:Autonomous District (ST)
2950:. Shiv Lal, 1979. p. 185
2513:. S. Chand, 1973. p. 164
1938:States Politics in India
1753:Schoenfeld, Benjamin N.
644:Bhupendra Narayan Mandal
565:Communist Party of India
246:Indian National Congress
244:, with support from the
202:Socialist Party of India
87:Samyukta Socialist Party
3762:. September 1956. p. 10
3727:. July 1956. pp. 19, 22
3445:N.P. Shanmugha Goundar
3420:S. C. C. Anthony Pillai
3295:KAMBLE BAPU CHANDRASEN
3130:Lohia editor of Mankind
2822:Chaudhry Abdul Hafeez.
2709:Agarala Easwara Reddi.
674:1962 Lok Sabha election
449:Representatives of the
238:Travancore-Cochin State
61:June 29, 1964
3938:, June 14, 1959. p. 12
3914:Sebastian Raj Pender.
3866:Nanak Chand Mehrotra.
3564:Harish Chandra Sharma
3158:
2807:Shanta Arvind Vaidya.
2308:India's 1957 Elections
2254:Nanak Chand Mehrotra.
242:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai
126:Hind Mazdoor Panchayat
16:Indian political party
3884:R. V. Krishna Ayyar.
3829:. January 1957. p. 15
3815:. November 1956. p. 1
3156:
3140:Samajwadi Yuwak Sabha
1443:Mahindergarh District
653:Lohia faced Nehru in
642:(Madhya Pradesh) and
260:-speaking areas with
234:Praja Socialist Party
222:Praja Socialist Party
157:National party (1962)
118:Samajwadi Yuwak Sabha
77:Praja Socialist Party
3398:Dr. A. Krishnaswami
1889:Chitrita Chaudhuri.
1398:Trade union movement
655:Phulpur constituency
547:1960 Kerala election
3710:. April 1956. p. 20
3520:Uma Charan Patnaik
3168:
1975:. April 1955. p. 24
1869:Sundar Lal Poplai.
1849:Ajay Singh Almust.
1558:Deendayal Upadhyaya
1539:SP gen sec Robi Roy
1365:Tenneti Viswanadham
666:
250:Jayaprakash Narayan
3693:. March 1956. p. 6
3629:Angela S. Burger.
3546:Ram Chandra Majhi
3211:Dippala Suri Dora
3207:Parvathipuram (ST)
3166:
3159:
3126:general secretary
2964:rump bullet points
2837:Jyotsna K. Kamat.
2789:Lewis P. Fickett.
2771:Harold A. Crouch.
2456:Rajgopalan, K. R.
2403:Rahul Ramagundam.
2313:Far Eastern Survey
2003:. June 1955. p. 27
1840:. March 1955. p. 8
1404:Hind Mazdoor Sabha
664:
276:fellow PSP leader
3599:
3598:
3380:S. Easwaran Iyer
3229:Hynniewta Hoover
3110:Dhanik Lal Mandal
2477:FROM 50 YEARS AGO
2387:. June 1956. p. 1
1989:. May 1955. p. 13
1315:
1314:
622:(Uttar Pradesh),
198:
197:
185:Political parties
180:Politics of India
37:Ram Manohar Lohia
3946:
3939:
3927:
3921:
3912:
3906:
3897:
3891:
3882:
3873:
3864:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3822:
3816:
3808:
3802:
3794:
3783:
3777:
3772:
3763:
3755:
3749:
3741:
3728:
3720:
3711:
3703:
3694:
3686:
3680:
3671:
3665:
3656:
3650:
3642:
3636:
3627:
3429:THIRUVANNAMALAI
3169:
2951:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2907:
2901:
2888:
2875:
2866:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2835:
2829:
2820:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2752:
2746:
2737:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2685:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2525:
2514:
2505:
2499:
2494:
2485:
2473:
2467:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2425:
2416:
2410:
2401:
2388:
2380:
2374:
2365:
2359:
2350:
2344:
2335:
2329:
2322:
2316:
2305:Roach, James R.
2303:
2290:
2281:
2275:
2267:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2217:
2208:
2200:
2181:
2173:
2164:
2156:
2135:
2127:
2118:
2110:
2095:
2087:
2070:
2062:
2037:
2029:
2004:
1996:
1990:
1982:
1976:
1968:
1962:
1953:
1942:
1933:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1887:
1876:
1867:
1856:
1847:
1841:
1833:
1824:
1818:
1813:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1764:
1751:
1451:Patiala District
1408:George Fernandes
667:
588:UP LA 24 in 1962
522:Rishang Keishing
441:
210:Lohia Socialists
204:, also known as
171:
83:Merged into
68:
66:
53:
51:
19:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3928:
3924:
3913:
3909:
3898:
3894:
3883:
3876:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3850:
3839:
3833:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3786:
3775:
3766:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3731:
3721:
3714:
3704:
3697:
3687:
3683:
3672:
3668:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3639:
3628:
3603:
3542:Mayurbhanj (ST)
3484:E.V.K. Sampath
3466:SRIVILLIPUTHUR
3309:F. R. D. Thakor
3265:Indulal Yagnik
3164:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3108:
3019:
3015:
3006:
3003:
2973:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2944:
2940:
2929:
2923:
2908:
2904:
2889:
2878:
2867:
2858:
2851:
2847:
2836:
2832:
2821:
2817:
2806:
2799:
2788:
2781:
2770:
2763:
2756:New Age, Vol. 6
2753:
2749:
2738:
2719:
2708:
2701:
2686:
2667:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2474:
2470:
2455:
2448:
2437:
2428:
2417:
2413:
2402:
2391:
2381:
2377:
2366:
2362:
2351:
2347:
2337:Paul R. Brass.
2336:
2332:
2323:
2319:
2304:
2293:
2283:Brass, Paul R.
2282:
2278:
2268:
2264:
2253:
2246:
2235:
2231:
2220:
2211:
2201:
2184:
2174:
2167:
2157:
2138:
2128:
2121:
2111:
2098:
2088:
2073:
2063:
2040:
2030:
2007:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1965:
1954:
1945:
1935:Sadhna Sharma.
1934:
1913:
1906:Current Affairs
1903:
1899:
1888:
1879:
1868:
1859:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1827:
1816:
1807:
1796:
1767:
1761:Pacific Affairs
1752:
1645:
1640:
1626:
1575:
1573:Merger into SSP
1550:
1459:
1447:Hissar District
1424:
1400:
1380:Hyderabad State
1349:
1343:
632:Kishen Pattnaik
616:Ram Sewak Yadav
585:
549:
528:
463:
435:
420:
404:divide and rule
382:Vindhya Pradesh
230:
214:political party
194:
162:Election symbol
73:Split from
64:
62:
49:
47:
26:
25:
24:Socialist Party
17:
12:
11:
5:
3952:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3922:
3907:
3892:
3874:
3859:
3848:
3831:
3817:
3803:
3784:
3764:
3750:
3729:
3712:
3695:
3681:
3666:
3658:Craig Baxter.
3651:
3637:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3187:Andhra Pradesh
3183:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3163:
3160:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3060:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3024:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2938:
2921:
2902:
2890:Khanna, B. S.
2876:
2856:
2845:
2830:
2815:
2797:
2779:
2761:
2747:
2717:
2699:
2665:
2654:
2643:
2632:
2621:
2610:
2599:
2588:
2577:
2566:
2555:
2544:
2533:
2515:
2507:R. P. Bhalla.
2500:
2486:
2468:
2446:
2438:K. P. Bhagat.
2426:
2411:
2389:
2375:
2360:
2345:
2330:
2317:
2291:
2276:
2262:
2257:Lohia: A Study
2244:
2229:
2209:
2182:
2165:
2136:
2119:
2096:
2071:
2038:
2005:
1991:
1977:
1963:
1943:
1911:
1897:
1877:
1857:
1842:
1825:
1805:
1765:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1428:Mani Ram Bagri
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1399:
1396:
1384:Andhra Pradesh
1348:
1347:Andhra Pradesh
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
993:
992:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
956:
955:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
915:
914:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
878:Madhya Pradesh
874:
873:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
833:
832:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
792:
791:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
751:
750:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:Andhra Pradesh
714:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
693:
690:
687:
684:
680:
679:
676:
671:
659:
658:
651:
624:Mani Ram Bagri
603:
602:
598:
597:
594:
590:
589:
584:
583:1962 elections
581:
577:Wadakkancherry
548:
545:
544:
543:
539:
538:
534:
533:
526:
525:
517:
516:
513:
510:
506:
505:
501:
500:
496:
495:
492:
489:
485:
484:
474:
473:
468:
467:
462:
461:1957 elections
459:
419:
416:
229:
226:
196:
195:
193:
192:
187:
182:
176:
173:
172:
164:
163:
159:
158:
155:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
134:125,000 (1964)
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
59:
55:
54:
44:
40:
39:
34:
28:
27:
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3951:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:Keonjhar (ST)
3527:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Bijapur North
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Namakkal (SC)
3478:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:DHARMALINGAM
3431:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3343:Sholapur (SC)
3341:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Visakhapatnam
3190:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3161:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:Bipin Pal Das
3121:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2868:K. L. Johar.
2865:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2687:Sinha, L. P.
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1955:Hugh Tinker.
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1622:New party SSP
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:Vijayanagaram
1359:(Maharaja of
1358:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1182:Uttar Pradesh
1180:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
958:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
716:
715:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
681:
675:
668:
662:
656:
652:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:Outer Manipur
605:
604:
600:
599:
595:
592:
591:
587:
586:
582:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
546:
541:
540:
536:
535:
531:
530:
529:
523:
519:
518:
514:
511:
508:
507:
503:
502:
498:
497:
493:
490:
487:
486:
482:
481:
480:
477:
470:
469:
465:
464:
460:
458:
456:
452:
447:
445:
442:statement on
439:
434:
430:
424:
417:
415:
413:
408:
405:
400:
395:
392:
386:
383:
379:
375:
369:
365:
362:
357:
355:
349:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
322:
318:
313:
310:
305:
303:
299:
293:
291:
285:
283:
279:
274:
269:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
174:
170:
165:
160:
156:
153:
149:
146:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
60:
56:
45:
41:
38:
35:
33:
29:
20:
3935:
3929:
3925:
3915:
3910:
3900:
3895:
3885:
3867:
3862:
3851:
3834:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3806:
3796:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3722:
3705:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3669:
3659:
3654:
3645:
3640:
3630:
3493:Mysore State
3415:Madras North
3389:Madras State
3256:Bombay State
3247:Kamal Singh
3162:1957 LS test
3149:
3146:
3143:
3122:
3114:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3070:
3062:
3053:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2959:
2956:
2945:
2941:
2924:
2916:
2910:
2905:
2897:
2891:
2869:
2848:
2838:
2833:
2823:
2818:
2808:
2790:
2772:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2710:
2694:
2688:
2657:
2646:
2635:
2624:
2613:
2602:
2591:
2580:
2569:
2558:
2547:
2536:
2528:
2508:
2503:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2463:
2457:
2439:
2419:
2418:Sonal Shah.
2414:
2404:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2363:
2353:
2348:
2338:
2333:
2320:
2312:
2306:
2284:
2279:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2237:
2236:Sajal Basu.
2232:
2202:
2175:
2158:
2129:
2112:
2089:
2064:
2031:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1936:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1870:
1850:
1845:
1835:
1760:
1754:
1625:
1551:
1524:
1436:
1425:
1401:
1392:
1377:
1353:Andhra State
1350:
1342:
1307:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
660:
640:Shahdol (ST)
569:Ramamangalam
550:
527:
478:
475:
448:
425:
421:
409:
396:
387:
370:
366:
358:
350:
346:
326:
314:
309:Mehboobnagar
306:
301:
294:
286:
282:Madhu Limaye
270:
266:
262:Madras State
231:
209:
205:
201:
199:
106:
93:Headquarters
3591:Karni Singh
3406:N. Sivaraj
3281:AHMEDNAGAR
3101:Hyderabad,
1797:burgerlohia
1566:B.V. Keskar
1357:P.V.G. Raju
1223:West Bengal
960:Maharashtra
706:% of votes
697:Candidates
692:% of votes
683:Candidates
436: [
412:Maharashtra
278:Asoka Mehta
254:Asoka Mehta
123:Labour wing
3840:reco-12-11
3776:reco-19-22
3441:Tindivanam
3394:Chengleput
3376:Trivandrum
3292:KOPARGAON
3115:" Rift at
3112:is GS SP.
3027:pensions."
2352:Shiv Lal.
1638:References
1432:Chandigarh
1209:1,462,359
1192:1,546,869
712:Reference
700:Seats won
686:Seats won
630:(Punjab),
620:Bara Banki
573:Thodupuzha
131:Membership
114:Youth wing
65:1964-06-29
50:1955-12-28
3844:help page
3780:help page
3555:Rajasthan
3454:Cuddalore
3366:B. Pocker
3261:Ahmedabad
3117:Sherghati
2934:help page
2225:help page
1821:help page
1801:help page
1373:Hyderabad
1301:2,848,652
1279:3,099,397
1141:Rajasthan
636:Sambalpur
391:Barabanki
374:Bangalore
341:Bangalore
290:Hyderabad
271:The 1955
224:in 1955.
190:Elections
145:Socialism
103:Newspaper
97:Hyderabad
58:Dissolved
3318:Mehsana
1601:reversal
1445:and the
1168:189,147
1151:191,823
1110:152,369
905:310,181
888:354,595
823:515,263
806:608,284
650:(Bihar).
354:Ludhiana
321:Calcutta
298:Ghazipur
212:, was a
140:Ideology
3586:Bikaner
3361:Manjeri
3103:Mankind
3076:Patna."
1475:Sabha."
1437:In the
1215:12.74%
1174:15.74%
1133:26.51%
1127:93,801
1077:52,633
1059:21.46%
1053:62,809
1007:69,586
997:Manipur
983:54,764
952:10.51%
946:48,753
929:45,097
911:15.66%
837:Gujarat
829:12.29%
788:12.63%
782:36,672
765:72,006
747:12.99%
741:70,878
648:Saharsa
612:Manipur
361:Banares
333:Madurai
240:led by
208:or the
107:Mankind
63: (
48: (
43:Founded
3936:Janata
3595:Maybe
3580:Maybe
3573:Barmer
3567:Maybe
3560:Jaipur
3536:Maybe
3523:Maybe
3516:Ganjam
3511:Orissa
3505:Maybe
3435:Maybe
3409:Maybe
3401:Maybe
3356:Kerala
3350:Maybe
3324:Maybe
3298:Maybe
3287:Maybe
3276:Maybe
3268:Maybe
3250:Maybe
3172:State
3137:Jhansi
1509:merger
1422:Punjab
1308:13.24%
1256:0.98%
1253:0.03%
1250:2,663
1236:0.04%
1233:3,554
1212:8.21%
1195:8.64%
1171:3.68%
1154:3.69%
1130:1.39%
1113:2.25%
1100:Punjab
1080:2.67%
1067:Orissa
1056:1.00%
1030:Mysore
1010:26.3%
989:7.02%
986:0.50%
949:0.38%
932:0.36%
919:Madras
908:4.73%
891:5.29%
870:1.72%
867:0.03%
864:1,362
850:0.05%
847:2,581
826:5.23%
809:6.12%
785:1.50%
768:2.89%
744:0.61%
703:Votes
689:Votes
670:State
628:Hissar
520:"*Mr.
429:Dulles
378:Kanpur
329:Jaipur
302:ad hoc
154:Status
32:Leader
3934:, in
3330:Patan
3304:Kaira
3243:Buxar
3238:Bihar
3220:Assam
3175:Seat
1817:skmat
1382:into
1284:2.69%
1264:Total
796:Bihar
755:Assam
646:from
634:from
626:from
618:from
440:]
433:Cunha
317:Patna
273:Avadi
258:Tamil
218:India
3424:Yes
3214:Yes
3201:Yes
2930:crba
2221:rvka
1203:273
817:132
455:Gaya
252:and
200:The
3549:No
3487:No
3474:No
3461:No
3448:No
3383:No
3370:No
3337:No
3313:No
3232:No
3178:MP
1351:In
1291:607
1269:107
1206:24
1186:51
1162:40
977:14
902:14
899:86
882:14
800:24
776:14
735:15
614:),
444:Goa
216:in
152:ECI
3877:^
3846:).
3787:^
3782:).
3767:^
3732:^
3715:^
3698:^
3604:^
3181:?
2936:).
2915:.
2896:.
2879:^
2859:^
2800:^
2782:^
2764:^
2720:^
2702:^
2693:.
2668:^
2518:^
2489:^
2480:.
2462:.
2449:^
2429:^
2392:^
2311:.
2294:^
2247:^
2227:).
2212:^
2185:^
2168:^
2139:^
2122:^
2099:^
2074:^
2041:^
2008:^
1946:^
1914:^
1880:^
1860:^
1828:^
1823:).
1808:^
1803:).
1768:^
1759:.
1646:^
1390:.
1375:.
1296:59
1247:0
1244:7
1230:0
1227:1
1189:1
1165:5
1148:0
1145:6
1124:4
1121:8
1107:1
1104:1
1074:1
1071:3
1050:1
1047:9
1004:1
1001:2
980:1
943:1
940:7
926:0
923:2
885:1
861:0
858:2
844:0
841:1
820:7
803:1
779:0
762:0
759:2
738:2
457:.
438:ru
1274:6
610:(
431:-
67:)
52:)
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