1472:
1884:
1875:
1039:
Drag-yab is spoken in 6 townships, along different river valleys within the
Lancang (Lachu) River watershed. These include Maiqu, Kaqu, Lasongqu, Guidaqu, and Changqu.
1269:
2126:
1028:
Tones are high and rising. The first two syllables of each word act as the tone bearing unit. The second syllable is occasionally out of the tone bearing unit.
2472:
743:
771:
1262:
778:
649:
474:
2119:
1471:
1212:
Xizang
Changdu Diqu Difangzhi Bianzuan Weiyuanhui 西藏昌都地区地方志编纂委员会 (2005). Changdu Diquzhi 昌都地区志. Beijing: Fangzhi Chubanshe 方志出版社.
699:
599:
1996:
942:
935:
356:
1255:
981:
234:
Suzuki & Nyima (2018) note that Drag-yab is closely related to two other recently documented Sino-Tibetan languages of
2112:
2001:
1657:
2054:
949:
640:
460:
406:
146:
is a Sino-Tibetan language recently documented by Suzuki & Nyima (2018, 2019). It is spoken in the southern half of
1702:
1340:
2482:
2477:
2047:
1624:
990:
907:
900:
670:
467:
1004:
914:
789:
663:
453:
446:
2316:
1947:
1394:
1315:
1013:
690:
656:
585:
1444:
2028:
1631:
921:
818:
720:
592:
488:
345:
338:
1692:
2264:
2259:
2022:
1808:
713:
578:
571:
481:
1775:
2068:
2061:
1841:
1278:
706:
504:
370:
255:
77:
2011:
1961:
1517:
848:
613:
395:
388:
363:
2274:
1823:
1669:
1615:
606:
2329:
2006:
1596:
1423:
1354:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
435:
420:
284:
2283:
1847:
1456:
1322:
1151:
Proceedings of the 51st
International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics (2018)
1058:
Rongdrub
Township (Chinese: Rongzhou 荣周乡): Drag-yab speakers are mainly located in Maidui Village
413:
279:
205:
190:
166:
161:
Suzuki & Nyima (2018) document the dialect of Drag-yab spoken in the village of Razi 热孜村 in
147:
52:
2301:
2242:
1955:
1915:
1893:
1858:
1852:
1817:
1755:
1749:
1729:
1523:
1511:
1494:
1402:
1348:
1328:
1223:
1195:
965:
839:
764:
679:
564:
430:
381:
304:
289:
84:
56:
2350:
2214:
2172:
1976:
1936:
1906:
1880:
1830:
1788:
1697:
1674:
1567:
1554:
1547:
1504:
1429:
1292:
1185:
299:
274:
251:
90:
266:
Suzuki & Nyima (2018) report the following phonemes from the Razi dialect of Drag-yab.
2363:
2335:
2296:
2182:
2156:
1968:
1922:
1781:
1663:
1602:
1436:
1383:
1374:
1360:
929:
803:
294:
247:
216:
69:
1022:
Suzuki & Nyima (2018) report that each vowel has a creaky and nasalized counterpart.
2452:
2432:
2384:
2324:
2251:
2141:
2038:
2016:
1930:
1899:
1835:
1795:
1769:
1743:
1720:
1643:
1589:
1561:
1530:
1408:
1334:
975:
186:
134:
2466:
2416:
2400:
2358:
2291:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2200:
2190:
1762:
1684:
1450:
1415:
1367:
882:
809:
734:
629:
331:
243:
162:
2306:
1736:
1652:
1608:
1537:
495:
1174:"Newly recognised languages in Chamdo: Geography, culture, history, and language"
2195:
2082:
1297:
894:
877:
728:
998:
887:
623:
325:
1199:
2097:
indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
2075:
1716:
1481:
1288:
957:
127:
115:
1190:
1173:
226:
Jiang (2022) lists Mang 芒话 and Maji 玛吉话 as Drag-yab (Chaya 察雅) varieties.
317:
1247:
1147:
Historical relationship among three non-Tibetic languages in Chamdo, TAR
2104:
1577:
1079:
Rezi 热孜村, Kunda 坤达村, Daba 达巴村, Xuelong 学龙村, Laxi 拉西村, and
Dangduo 当佐村
185:则松话, and is reported by Changdu (2005) to be spoken in Zesong 则松乡 and
1490:
1305:
235:
151:
1146:
1486:
1301:
1046:
Dzongsar
Township (Chinese: Zongsha 宗沙乡): mostly Drag-yab speakers
239:
155:
60:
42:
1043:
Byams mdun Town (Chinese: Xiangdui 香堆镇): mostly Drag-yab speakers
2108:
1251:
1224:"Linguistic diversity and classification in Tibet 西藏的语言多样性及其分类"
1055:
Atshur
Township (Chinese: Azi 阿孜乡): mostly Drag-yab speakers
869:
Prenasalisation and preaspiration appear as a preinitial.
1049:
Palri
Township (Chinese: Bari 巴日乡): all Drag-yab speakers
1119:
Baie, Luosong 罗松村, Zesong, Zhuoba, Xiongre 雄然村, etc.
1052:
Khuda (Chinese: Kuoda 扩达乡): mostly Drag-yab speakers
2425:
2409:
2393:
2377:
2349:
2315:
2282:
2273:
2250:
2241:
2213:
2181:
2165:
2149:
2140:
2037:
1989:
1946:
1874:
1807:
1715:
1683:
1641:
1576:
1479:
1393:
1286:
125:
113:
108:
66:
48:
38:
21:
250:. Their relationship outside of this group, the
1240:– via Chinese Tibetology Center 中国藏学研究中心.
2120:
1263:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
8:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
2279:
2247:
2146:
2127:
2113:
2105:
1943:
1804:
1638:
1390:
1270:
1256:
1248:
1064:
18:
1189:
196:The language is also referred to as both
1145:Suzuki, Hiroyuki and Tashi Nyima. 2018.
1095:Zeran, Gangba, Gangka 岗卡村, Zuoduo, etc.
871:
268:
1131:
204:. Nyima & Suzuki (2019) report the
1178:Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area
1172:Tashi Nyima; Hiroyuki Suzuki (2019).
271:
7:
2473:Unclassified Sino-Tibetan languages
1087:Maidui 麦堆村, Zuotong 佐通村, and Zere
14:
1012:
1003:
989:
980:
964:
948:
941:
934:
920:
913:
906:
899:
847:
817:
788:
777:
770:
742:
719:
712:
705:
698:
689:
669:
662:
655:
648:
639:
612:
605:
598:
591:
584:
577:
570:
552:
545:
538:
531:
524:
517:
510:
494:
487:
480:
473:
466:
459:
452:
445:
419:
412:
405:
394:
387:
369:
362:
355:
344:
337:
1470:
219:autonym, also reported by them (
1084:Rongzhou Township 荣周乡, Drag-yab
1062:Drag-yab villages by township:
177:Drag-yab is referred to by the
1111:most villages in the township
1100:Zongsha Township 宗沙乡, Drag-yab
1:
215:), which is identical to the
1092:Kuoda Township 扩达乡, Drag-yab
1116:Bari Township 巴日乡, Drag-yab
1103:Yuergang, Lasong 拉松村, etc.
1076:Xiangdui Town 香堆镇, Drag-yab
2499:
1153:. Kyoto: Kyoto University.
1108:Azi Township 阿孜乡, Drag-yab
2445:
2092:
1468:
1035:Geographical distribution
1011:
988:
970:
947:
886:
802:
727:
622:
429:
324:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
31:
26:
1025:Syllable structure: CGV
1222:Jiang, Huo 江荻 (2022).
1191:10.1075/ltba.18004.nyi
1997:Central Tibeto-Burman
1228:Zhongguo Zangxue 中国藏学
16:Sino-Tibetan language
2135:Na-Qiangic languages
258:is still uncertain.
2055:Proto-Tibeto-Burman
256:Sino-Tibetan family
2483:Languages of Tibet
2478:Languages of China
2048:Proto-Sino-Tibetan
1990:Proposed groupings
2460:
2459:
2453:extinct languages
2441:
2440:
2345:
2344:
2209:
2208:
2102:
2101:
1985:
1984:
1870:
1869:
1711:
1710:
1466:
1465:
1123:
1122:
1020:
1019:
867:
866:
842:
812:
767:
737:
682:
632:
567:
507:
442:
384:
334:
320:
313:
189:巴日乡 townships of
179:Changdu Gazetteer
141:
140:
57:Chamdo Prefecture
2490:
2280:
2248:
2147:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2106:
1944:
1805:
1639:
1474:
1391:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1193:
1169:
1154:
1143:
1068:Township, County
1065:
1016:
1007:
993:
984:
968:
952:
945:
938:
924:
917:
910:
903:
872:
851:
838:
821:
808:
792:
781:
774:
763:
746:
733:
723:
716:
709:
702:
693:
678:
673:
666:
659:
652:
643:
628:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
563:
556:
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
514:
503:
498:
491:
484:
477:
470:
463:
456:
449:
440:
423:
416:
409:
398:
391:
380:
373:
366:
359:
348:
341:
330:
316:
311:
269:
252:Chamdo languages
137:
118:
82:(unclassified);
72:
27:Zesong, sMa, rMa
19:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2437:
2421:
2405:
2389:
2373:
2341:
2317:West Gyalrongic
2311:
2284:East Gyalrongic
2269:
2237:
2205:
2177:
2161:
2136:
2133:
2103:
2098:
2088:
2039:Proto-languages
2033:
1981:
1948:Greater Siangic
1942:
1879:
1866:
1803:
1707:
1679:
1637:
1581:
1572:
1484:
1475:
1462:
1395:Greater Magaric
1389:
1316:West Himalayish
1296:
1282:
1276:
1246:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1171:
1170:
1157:
1144:
1133:
1128:
1037:
1031:
434:
264:
232:
191:Zhag'yab County
175:
167:Zhag'yab County
148:Zhag'yab County
133:
114:
104:
83:
73:
70:Language family
68:
53:Zhag'yab County
17:
12:
11:
5:
2496:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2465:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2447:Cross (†) and
2446:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2265:Southern Qiang
2262:
2260:Northern Qiang
2256:
2254:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2029:Tibeto-Kanauri
2026:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2002:Kuki-Chin–Naga
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1890:
1888:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1813:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1723:
1721:Southeast Asia
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1658:Angami–Pochuri
1655:
1649:
1647:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1600:
1593:
1585:
1583:
1582:Burmese border
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1500:
1498:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1399:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1352:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1309:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1214:
1205:
1155:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1036:
1033:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1008:
1001:
995:
994:
987:
985:
978:
972:
971:
969:
962:
960:
954:
953:
946:
939:
932:
926:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
865:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
845:
843:
835:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
815:
813:
806:
800:
799:
797:
795:
793:
786:
784:
782:
775:
768:
760:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
740:
738:
731:
725:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
694:
687:
685:
683:
675:
674:
667:
660:
653:
646:
644:
637:
635:
633:
626:
620:
619:
617:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
560:
559:
557:
550:
543:
536:
529:
522:
515:
508:
500:
499:
492:
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
450:
443:
438:
427:
426:
424:
417:
410:
403:
401:
399:
392:
385:
377:
376:
374:
367:
360:
353:
351:
349:
342:
335:
328:
322:
321:
314:
308:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
263:
260:
231:
230:Classification
228:
174:
171:
139:
138:
131:
123:
122:
119:
111:
110:
109:Language codes
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
100:
99:
98:
76:
74:
67:
64:
63:
50:
46:
45:
40:
39:Native to
36:
35:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2495:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2069:Proto-Karenic
2066:
2064:
2063:
2062:Proto-Loloish
2059:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2023:Tibeto-Burman
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1809:Burmo-Qiangic
1806:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1703:Jingpho–Luish
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:Baram–Thangmi
1339:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
986:
983:
979:
977:
974:
973:
967:
963:
961:
959:
956:
955:
951:
944:
940:
937:
933:
931:
928:
927:
923:
919:
916:
912:
909:
905:
902:
898:
896:
893:
892:
889:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
873:
870:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
850:
846:
844:
841:
837:
836:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
820:
816:
814:
811:
807:
805:
801:
798:
796:
794:
791:
787:
785:
783:
780:
776:
773:
769:
766:
762:
761:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
745:
741:
739:
736:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
715:
711:
708:
704:
701:
697:
695:
692:
688:
686:
684:
681:
677:
676:
672:
668:
665:
661:
658:
654:
651:
647:
645:
642:
638:
636:
634:
631:
627:
625:
621:
618:
615:
611:
608:
604:
601:
597:
594:
590:
587:
583:
580:
576:
573:
569:
566:
562:
561:
558:
555:
551:
548:
544:
541:
537:
534:
530:
527:
523:
520:
516:
513:
509:
506:
502:
501:
497:
493:
490:
486:
483:
479:
476:
472:
469:
465:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
439:
437:
432:
428:
425:
422:
418:
415:
411:
408:
404:
402:
400:
397:
393:
390:
386:
383:
379:
378:
375:
372:
368:
365:
361:
358:
354:
352:
350:
347:
343:
340:
336:
333:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
309:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
270:
267:
261:
259:
257:
254:, within the
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
229:
227:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
170:
168:
164:
163:Xiangdui Town
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
136:
132:
130:
129:
124:
120:
117:
112:
107:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
86:
81:
80:
79:
75:
71:
65:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2448:
2368:
2334:
2094:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2021:
1967:
1960:
1935:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1898:
1857:
1842:Lolo-Burmese
1840:
1816:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1662:
1630:
1623:
1614:
1607:
1595:
1588:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1510:
1503:
1455:
1449:
1435:
1428:
1414:
1407:
1382:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1347:
1333:
1321:
1314:
1279:Sino-Tibetan
1235:. Retrieved
1231:
1227:
1217:
1208:
1184:(1): 38–81.
1181:
1177:
1150:
1061:
1038:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
868:
265:
233:
225:
220:
212:
208:
201:
197:
195:
182:
178:
176:
160:
143:
142:
126:
95:
78:Sino-Tibetan
32:
2083:Proto-Hakka
2012:Mahakiranti
1518:East Bodish
1298:Uttarakhand
729:Approximant
2467:Categories
2330:Khroskyabs
2275:Gyalrongic
1977:Idu–Taraon
1931:Miju–Meyor
1824:Gyalrongic
1670:Tangkhulic
1445:Raji–Raute
1237:2023-03-16
1126:References
624:Continuant
238:, eastern
181:(2005) as
154:, eastern
2451:indicate
2076:Proto-Min
2007:Macro-Bai
1885:Arunachal
1878:(possible
1693:Boro–Garo
1597:Kuki-Chin
1580:and Indo-
1495:Arunachal
1482:Himalayas
1457:Tandrange
1424:Chepangic
1355:Dhimalish
1289:Himalayas
1200:0731-3500
1071:Villages
930:Close-mid
810:voiceless
735:voiceless
630:voiceless
505:aspirated
436:Affricate
332:voiceless
285:Retroflex
262:Phonology
242:, namely
128:Glottolog
116:ISO 639-3
2369:Drag-yab
2302:Tshobdun
1881:isolates
1848:Mondzish
1776:Cai–Long
1524:Tshangla
1480:Eastern
1323:Tamangic
1293:Himachal
1287:Western
1281:branches
976:Open-mid
318:sibilant
280:Alveolar
144:Drag-yab
135:drag1234
96:Drag-yab
22:Drag-yab
2449:italics
2243:Qiangic
2173:Shixing
2166:Shixing
2095:Italics
1956:Siangic
1937:Songlin
1916:Kho-Bwa
1894:Hrusish
1876:Dubious
1859:Loloish
1853:Burmish
1818:Qiangic
1789:Longjia
1756:Karenic
1750:Nungish
1730:Sinitic
1616:Hkongso
1578:Myanmar
1548:Gongduk
1512:Tibetic
1430:Chepang
1403:Magaric
1349:Kiranti
1329:Newaric
883:Central
431:Plosive
305:Glottal
290:Palatal
206:autonym
87: ?
85:Qiangic
2364:Larong
2351:Chamdo
2336:Tangut
2297:Japhug
2215:Ersuic
2157:Namuyi
2150:Namuyi
1969:Milang
1923:Puroik
1907:Mijiic
1831:Ersuic
1782:Caijia
1698:Konyak
1664:Meitei
1568:Chamdo
1505:Bodish
1491:Bhutan
1437:Bhujel
1384:Lepcha
1375:Lhokpu
1361:Dhimal
1306:Sikkim
1198:
840:voiced
765:voiced
680:voiced
565:voiced
441:tenuis
382:voiced
300:Uvular
275:Labial
248:Larong
236:Chamdo
217:Larong
183:Zesong
152:Chamdo
91:Chamdo
49:Region
2433:Zhaba
2426:Zhaba
2385:Choyo
2378:Choyo
2325:Horpa
2252:Qiang
2183:Naish
1900:Hruso
1796:Luren
1770:Kathu
1744:Tujia
1632:Taman
1603:Mruic
1590:Karbi
1531:Basum
1487:Tibet
1409:Magar
1335:Newar
1302:Nepal
895:Close
878:Front
804:Trill
326:Nasal
312:plain
295:Velar
240:Tibet
221:m̥a55
209:m̥a55
173:Names
165:香堆镇,
156:Tibet
61:Tibet
43:China
2417:Pumi
2410:Pumi
2401:Muya
2394:Muya
2359:Lamo
2292:Situ
2233:Tosu
2228:Lizu
2223:Ersu
2201:Laze
2191:Naxi
2142:Naic
2017:Rung
1962:Koro
1836:Naic
1763:Gong
1719:and
1717:East
1675:Zeme
1644:Naga
1562:Tani
1555:ʼOle
1451:Dura
1416:Kham
1368:Toto
1196:ISSN
999:Open
888:Back
246:and
244:Lamo
213:ma55
211:(or
200:and
187:Bari
2307:Zbu
1883:) (
1737:Bai
1685:Sal
1625:Pyu
1609:Mru
1538:Nam
1186:doi
958:Mid
540:tɕʰ
526:tsʰ
223:).
202:rMa
198:sMa
33:m̥a
2469::
2196:Na
1653:Ao
1493:,
1489:,
1304:,
1300:,
1230:.
1226:.
1194:.
1182:42
1180:.
1176:.
1158:^
1149:.
1134:^
819:r̥
744:l̥
600:dʑ
586:dz
554:qʰ
547:kʰ
533:ʈʰ
519:tʰ
512:pʰ
475:tɕ
461:ts
371:ɴ̥
364:ŋ̊
357:ȵ̊
346:n̥
339:m̥
193:.
169:.
158:.
150:,
59:,
55:,
2455:.
2128:e
2121:t
2114:v
1887:)
1646:"
1642:"
1541:?
1497:)
1485:(
1454:–
1308:)
1295:,
1291:(
1271:e
1264:t
1257:v
1232:6
1202:.
1188::
1014:ɑ
1005:a
991:ɔ
982:ɛ
966:ə
950:o
943:ɵ
936:e
922:u
915:ɯ
908:ʉ
901:i
849:r
790:j
779:l
772:w
721:ɦ
714:ʁ
707:ɣ
700:ʑ
691:z
671:h
664:χ
657:x
650:ɕ
641:s
614:ɢ
607:g
593:ɖ
579:d
572:b
496:ʔ
489:q
482:k
468:ʈ
454:t
447:p
433:/
421:ɴ
414:ŋ
407:ȵ
396:n
389:m
121:–
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.