172:
31:
409:
the same year, William withdrew from public teaching. William's exemption from prosecution alongside his production of more orthodox revisions of some of his previous works, his departure from public teaching, and the bitterness of some of his discussion of clerics in his later works is suggestive of
905:
in considering an element "the simplest and minimum part of any body—simple in quality, minimum in quantity". Therefore, he does not identify elemental fire, air, water, or earth with any of the composite forms in which they are experienced by humans. He argues that the pure forms of the elements
860:
produced partial and complete editions of the text compiled from numerous manuscripts before it was fully realized that
William had composed two separate editions, one during his youth and another revised around the time of Bernard's attacks on Abelard and others. According to
741:
stating that souls existed in the stars before birth, William opined that he really meant "nothing heretical, but the most profound philosophy sheltered in the covering of the words". He then glossed Plato's intended meaning as simply noting the accepted importance of
538:; however, from the 1980s, scholars have reconsidered this attitude, noting that only about 3–5% of the earlier work was removed against a rough doubling of content, with numerous additional Greek and Arabic sources. A "lost" treatise
312:
at
Chartres in 1137 and 1138, and John later considered him the most accomplished grammarian of his time or just after his master Bernard. John describes his method of teaching in detail, noting it followed Bernard and both followed
456:
He died in 1154 or shortly afterward, probably at Paris or the environs of Évreux. The funeral slab with his effigy has been moved from its original location at St
Germanus's Church, Tilleul, to St Faith's Church in Conches.
452:
in the form of a dialogue, sometime between 1144 and 1149. He dedicated it to
Geoffrey. There are some hints in his works that he may have resumed teaching, possibly in Paris, during the 1150s but these are inconclusive.
936:
with his belief that the atoms are infinitely divisible only in the sense that they are too minuscule for human apprehension and infinitely numerous only in the sense that their number is—for humans—incalculably large.
544:("The Great Philosophy of Nature"), considered his true masterwork by his early biographers and sometimes still attributed to him, was the product of an extensive series of mistakes based on a poor edition of
2143:
2242:
2845:
The Effect of
Factionalism on Jewish Persecution: How the Conflict between Bernard of Clairvaux's Cistercian Order and Peter Abelard's Scholasticism Contributed to the Equating of Jews with Heretics
2920:
828:. The "Honorius" recension being the most complete, it has become the general name for the work in modern scholarship. The correct title and attribution were finally discovered in 1722 by
1069:, which he considered to provide various powers when joined to the body. He believed that sense perception derived from the world, reason from God, and that memory preserved them both.
2862:
1004:
and this world. However, his understanding of the physical world did prompt him to reject various parts of scripture, including that there is water in or beyond the heavens or that
3093:
465:
The number and attribution of works by
William of Conches has been a persistent problem of medieval bibliography, as has the inaccuracy of the many manuscripts and editions.
968:; with Plato, he considers this to be a form of fire rather than Aristotle's separate element. The sun, moon, and five known planets followed their own motions while the
914:: earth was cold and dry, water cold and moist, air hot and moist, and fire hot and dry. These traits compelled the atoms into certain movements, which he discusses in
906:
cannot be perceived but only grasped by reason applied to abstracted division of sensible forms. He considers that these pure elements are defined by their intrinsic
1810:
He has sometimes been identified as the "Guillaume de
Conques" listed as born 1080 and died 1154 who figures in the list of faculty of the medical school of the
723:
of other members of the School of
Chartres, with whom William shared the tendency of analyzing his source texts through the lens of "covering" or "shieding" (
996:
as Will or
Goodness. Unlike Abelard, he did not argue that God could not avoid creation but he did tend to limit the direct acts of God to creation, with
1434:
Delhaye, Philippe, ed. (1949), "L'Enseignement de la
Philosophie Morale au XIIᵉ Siècle" [The Teaching of Moral Philosophy in the 12th Century],
3124:
3215:
1037:
born in the 8th month of pregnancy (supposedly) invariably died while those born in the 7th month sometimes lived. The supposed infrequency at which
3250:
2832:
1706:
3245:
3210:
421:
44:
2843:
337:
on classical models and undertook frequent discussion on set subjects with the aim of developing fluency and cultivating elegant diction.
417:, who as bishop of Chartres would have overseen its affiliated school, but there is no explicit surviving record of such an arrangement.
1838:
Elementum ergo, ut ait Constantinus in Pantegni, est simpla et minima pars alicuius corporis—simpla ad qualitatem, minima ad quantitatem
891:
128:
3103:
Ramírez-Weaver, Eric M. (2009), "William of Conches, Philosophical Continuous Narration, and the Limited Worlds of Medieval Diagrams",
3120:
973:
628:
558:
3053:
Dissertation sur l'État de la Philosophie Naturelle en Occident et Principalement en France pendant la Première Moitié du XIIᵉ Siècle
1053:
was then taken as proof that women derived carnal pleasure from the act despite their lack of rational consent. This work influenced
3240:
3011:
2942:
2889:
1662:
1618:
1502:
3230:
2867:
3058:
Dissertation on the State of Natural Philosophy in the West and Principally in France during the First Half of the 12th Century
1762:
3235:
3177:
401:, but had discussed the idea as a possibly valid reading. With Abelard's writings successfully condemned by Bernard at the
2972:
837:
716:
3225:
3220:
1257:
1852:
Si ergo illis digna velimus imponere nomina, particulas praedictas dicamus "elementa", ista quae videntur "elementata".
2814:
2931:
The Sacred Cosmos: Theological, Philosophical, and Scientific Conversations in the Twelfth Century School of Chartres
1080:
670:"), the first medieval treatise on philosophical ethics, although this attribution is more suspect. The gloss of the
1174:
The Second Volume of the Works of the Venerable Bede, Anglo-Saxon Priest, Truly Enlightened Doctor of the Church...
965:
2766:
661:
2755:
1811:
1208:
Collection de Documents Inédits sur l'Histoire de France..., Deuxième Série: Histoire des Lettres et des Sciences
595:
563:
557:
William is also credited with numerous glosses on classic texts. He wrote surviving overviews of commentaries on
833:
2858:
1798:
894:. The revised edition expanded the first book and divided it into three parts, making up six books altogether.
772:) but, owing to mistakes in transmission and comprehension, various recensions were published for centuries as
254:
154:
1125:
1117:
171:
865:'s tally, 68 manuscripts of the original edition and 16 of the revised edition are currently known to exist.
3025:
2849:
2046:
1338:
1316:
1284:
1245:
1223:
957:
902:
708:
688:
1328:
3029:
2934:
1001:
997:
634:
338:
116:
98:
1790:
1438:(in French and Latin), vol. 11, Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, pp. 77–99,
3205:
3200:
3129:
2990:
2976:
2520:
1794:
1038:
1020:
862:
406:
2980:
414:
302:
William began teaching around 1115–1120 and was primarily based in Paris and Chartres. He composed his
1169:
Venerabilis Bedae Presbyteri Anglo-Saxonis Doctoris Ecclesiae Vere Illuminati Operum Tomus Secundus...
1682:
1652:
1608:
1211:
1189:
1066:
927:
915:
887:
643:
402:
345:
to prosecute Abelard, wrote another letter to the same cleric "on the errors of William of Conches" (
342:
124:
1470:] (in French and Latin), vol. 24, Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, pp. 35–100,
1197:
857:
695:
and were among the first works of medieval Christian philosophy to devote considerable attention to
3088:
1633:
1402:
1368:
1140:
1046:
945:
681:
545:
433:
320:
282:
270:
234:
158:
150:
1177:
1159:
1146:
Dialogus de Substantiis Physicis ante Annos Ducentos Confectus a Vuilhelmo Aneponymo Philosopho...
1109:
1095:
3108:
1471:
1388:
1280:
1253:
1219:
977:
883:
879:
829:
743:
696:
579:
366:
295:
274:
262:
246:
222:
218:
instead, the location of his later grave. At the time, Normandy was still uneasily controlled by
146:
138:
120:
432:. In 1143 or 1144, he became the personal tutor of Geoffrey's 9 to 11-year-old son Henry, later
1749:] (in Italian and Latin), Catania: Cooperativa Universitaria Editrice Catanese di Magistero
1082:
Philosophicarum et Astronomicarum Institutionum Guilielmi Hirsaugiensis Olim Abbatis Libri Tres
3079:
3040:
3021:
3007:
2938:
2895:
2885:
2828:
2784:
1702:
1658:
1614:
1557:], Vol. XVII (in Latin), Pretoria: Classical Association of South Africa, pp. 121–138
1498:
1305:
1270:
1240:
1087:
The Former Abbot William of Hirsau's Three Books of Philosophical and Astronomical Instruction
898:
825:
801:
787:
623:
550:
487:
483:
479:
309:
230:
226:
215:
207:
186:
142:
3051:
2743:
2697:
2444:
2074:
1151:
A Dialogue on Physical Substances Composed 200 Years Ago by William Aneponymous a Philosopher
1439:
1060:
875:
720:
278:
211:
196:
1534:
2801:
1330:
Notices et Extraits des Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Impériale et Autres Bibliothèques...
1323:[On the Unedited Commentaries of William of Conches and Nicholas Trivet on Boethius's
1098:[On the Philosophy of the World, the Third Book of Honorius of Autun the Priest],
1042:
700:
612:
508:("The Business of Philosophy") although William himself understood his transliteration of
429:
286:
242:
106:
79:
1033:
includes various medieval European and Arab misconceptions, such as explanations for why
1118:"Venerabilis Bedae Presbyteri Περὶ Διδάξεων sive Elementorum Philosophiae Libri Quatuor"
985:
961:
773:
704:
475:
474:("On the Philosophy of the World"), although it was previously variously attributed to
425:
382:
374:
326:
219:
71:
3159:
1337:], Vol. XX, Pt. 2 (in French and Latin), Paris: Imperial Printing House, pp.
1335:
Notices and Extracts of the Manuscripts of the Imperial Library and Other Libraries...
3194:
3171:
3146:
3065:
2215:
2213:
1825:... Willelmus de Conchis, grammaticus, post Bernardum Carnotensem, opulentissimus ...
1185:
1054:
1050:
1034:
1013:
266:
113:
109:
1411:
440:. He also tutored Henry's brothers in the period from 1146 to 1149 and composed his
1401:, Vol. VIII (in French and Latin), Ottawa: Institute of Medieval Studies, pp.
989:
981:
680:) credited to him was either entirely spurious or a misattribution of content from
411:
356:
334:
30:
3069:
2818:
1484:
1167:
1099:
1144:
993:
969:
941:
907:
398:
370:
330:
250:
1379:[The Works of William of Conches: The Gloses of William of Conches on the
1024:
729:) treating any apparent contradictions or heretical content within them as an
692:
314:
2899:
2418:
2416:
1522:
The Philosophy of the World: Edition of the 1st Book of William of Conches's
1786:
1369:"Les Œuvres de Guillaume de Conches: Les Gloses de Guillaume de Conches sur
1317:"Des Commentaires Inédits de Guillaume de Conches et de Nicolas Triveth sur
911:
606:
258:
176:
532:
continues to be largely considered a bowdlerized or revised edition of the
203:
17:
1458:à Travers les Gloses de Guillaume de Conches" [The Use of the Idea of
1443:
1782:
953:
737:
for an underlying accurate and orthodox truth. In the passage of Plato's
734:
730:
712:
590:
352:
238:
3112:
1475:
1096:"Honorii Augustudunensis Praesbyteri Liber Tertius de Philosophia Mundi"
972:
simply followed the motion of the ether itself. William presented three
153:
and former student of William's, refers to William as the most talented
3107:, vol. 30, Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, pp. 1–41,
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1527:] (in German and Latin), Pretoria: University of South Africa Press
1395:
The Doctrine of the Creation at the School of Chartres: Study and Texts
1176:] (in Latin), Cologne: Johann Wilhelm Friessem Jr., 1688, pp.
949:
933:
671:
639:
34:
1909:
1735:, Vol. 25 (in Italian and Latin), Palermo: Officina di Studi Medievali
687:
William's generally credited works are marked by special attention to
468:
It is now certain that William wrote two editions of the encyclopedic
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
667:
654:
649:
509:
392:
3004:
Selections of the Philosophers: Research into the School of Chartres
1865:
Quae elementa numquam videntur, sed ratione divisionis intelliguntur
1390:
La Doctrine de la Création dans l'École de Chartres: Étude et Textes
1236:
The Complete Works of the Venerable Bede, Anglo-Saxon Priest, Vol. I
1134:] (in Latin), Basel: Johann Herwagen Jr., 1563, pp. 311–342
1108:] (in Latin), Basel: Heirs of Andreas Cratander, 1544, pp.
1232:
Venerabilis Bedae Anglosaxonis Presbyteri Opera Omnia, Tomus Primus
1065:. William's discussion of psychology was expressed in terms of the
1132:
The Second Volume of the Works of the Venerable Bede the Priest...
574:
290:
170:
29:
3031:
Joannis Cognomine Saresberiensis Carnotensis Episcopi Opera Omnia
1514:
Philosophia Mundi: Ausgabe des 1. Buchs von Wilhelm von Conches'
1468:
Archives of the Doctrinal and Literary History of the Middle Ages
1309:, Vol. 172 (in Latin), Paris: Ateliers Catholiques, cols. 245–252
850:) by comparison with the misnamed, miscredited, and misdescribed
210:. From his surname, that village is generally taken to have been
1575:, Vol. 16 (in Latin), Pretoria: University of South Africa Press
1497:, Vol. XIII (in Latin), Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin,
1274:, Vol. 172 (in Latin), Paris: Ateliers Catholiques, cols. 41–101
1009:
747:
2884:, Vol. 28, Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies,
2243:
Appendix V: Excursus on a Supposed Anticipation of Saint Anselm
814:). A separate recension rediscovered in the 20th century was a
638:. He was probably responsible for several surviving glosses of
2917:
William of Conches: Philosophy and Science in the 12th Century
2026:
2024:
1005:
897:
William glosses the composition of the world as rooted in the
325:. There were lectures on classical with questions on parsing,
3094:
Illustrations of the History of Medieval Thought and Learning
2878:
The Mystery of the Missing Heresy Trial of William of Conches
1942:
1940:
515:
386:
47:
that "A thing existing in itself is said to be a substance" (
1190:"Appendix V... Commentaire d'Honoré d'Autun sur le Timée..."
3036:
The Complete Works of John of Salisbury, Bishop of Chartres
2913:
Guillaume de Conches: Philosophie et Science au XIIᵉ Siècle
2907:
Dutton, Paul Edward (2011), "The Little Matter of a Title:
2268:
2266:
2144:
Appendix VI: Excursus on the Writings of William of Conches
1630:
A Dialogue on Natural Philosophy (Dragmaticon Philosophiae)
1224:"Περι Διδαξεων sive Elementorum Philosophiae Libri Quatuor"
1160:"Περὶ Διδάξεων sive Elementorum Philosophiae Libri Quatuor"
554:
that began with an extract from William of Conches's work.
410:
a compromise worked out between Bernard and his friend the
3006:] (in French and Latin), Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert,
1192:[Appendix V... Commentary of Honorius of Autun on the
797:
Philosophicarum et Astronomicarum Institutionum Libri Tres
202:
William was born around 1085–1090 in a small village near
1464:
Archives d'Histoire Doctrinale et Littéraire du Moyen Age
792:
Three Books of Philosophical and Astronomical Instruction
622:); his other works also mention now-lost commentaries on
490:. Likewise, he wrote one edition of the related dialogue
3000:
Lectio Philosophorum: Recherches sur l'École de Chartres
2403:
2401:
2399:
2253:
2251:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
1987:
1985:
1687:, Vol. 203 (in Latin) (Rev. ed.), Turnhout: Brepols
1399:
Publications de l'Institute d'Études Médiévales d'Ottawa
964:. By the level of the moon, it has been replaced by the
2989:], Vol. 28 (in French), Paris: Firmin Didot Bros.,
2720:
2718:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2635:
2633:
1927:
1925:
2776:
2774:
2735:
2733:
2436:
2434:
1451:
Jeauneau, Édouard, ed. (1957), "L'Usage de la Notion d
1230:
or Four Books of the Philosophy of the Elements],
1166:
or Four Books of the Philosophy of the Elements],
1124:
or Four Books of the Philosophy of the Elements],
496:, whose neological name has been variously emended to
2234:
2232:
2135:
2133:
2131:
1260:[Four Books on the Philosophy of the World],
1127:
Secundus Tomus Operum Venerabilis Bedae Presbyteri...
1101:
D. Honorii Augustudunensis Presbyteri Libri Septem...
2556:
2200:
2198:
2185:
2183:
1428:] (in Latin), Paris: National School of Charters
420:
William then sought the patronage and protection of
2966:] (in Italian), Fisciano: University of Salerno
1462:throughout the Glosses of William of Conches],
1289:
Platonis Auctore ut Videtur Honorio Augustodunensi"
1244:, Vol. 90 (in Latin), Paris: Ateliers Catholiques,
832:with additional points and considerations added by
3044:, Vol. 199 (in Latin), Paris: Ateliers Catholiques
2219:
1210:(in Latin), Paris: Royal Printing House, pp.
762:William's chief work appears in manuscript as his
658:. He is sometimes still credited as the author of
648:and is credited by some with a lost commentary on
3185:, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1100s
2588:
2572:
2358:
1356:An Unpublished Excerpt from William of Conches's
1295:Apparently by the Author Honorius of Autun],
1106:D. Honorius of Autun the Priest's Seven Books...
3097:(2nd ed.), London: Richard Clay & Sons
3076:Commentary on the Writers of the Ancient Church
3071:Commentarius de Scriptoribus Ecclesiae Antiquis
3078:] (in Latin), vol. II, Leipzig &
2919:], Micrologus Library, Vol. 42, Florence:
2030:
1946:
1019:The discussion of medicine deals chiefly with
932:objections against the infinities implicit in
329:, and composition. Students practiced writing
273:, the Chartrians primarily aimed to reconcile
1089:] (in Latin), Basel: Heinrich Petri, 1531
840:in 1858. It has also been known as William's
8:
3060:] (in French), Paris: Firmin Didot Bros.
1801:and others have considered this implausible.
1747:Soul and Consciousness in William of Conches
1058:
778:Four Books of the Philosophy of the Elements
605:); and one or two editions of commentary on
190:
180:
132:
2827:, Vol. 4, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
2656:
2284:
1863:
1850:
1836:
1823:
1814:, although this remains a minority opinion.
1563:Maurach, Gregor; et al., eds. (1980),
1533:Maurach, Gregor; et al., eds. (1974),
1028:
940:Discussing cosmology, William elaborates a
925:
919:
869:
851:
845:
819:
809:
795:
781:
767:
724:
675:
659:
617:
600:
584:
568:
539:
533:
527:
521:
503:
497:
491:
469:
447:
441:
360:
346:
318:
303:
54:
48:
38:
2422:
1743:Anima e Conoscenza in Guglielmo di Conches
1657:, Vol. 158 (in Latin), Turnhout: Brepols,
1613:, Vol. 152 (in Latin), Turnhout: Brepols,
1541:[Book Three of William from Conches's
1153:] (in Latin), Strasbourg: Josias Ribel
308:around the period 1125 to 1130. He taught
27:12th-century French scholastic philosopher
2480:
2257:
1644:Guillelmi de Conchis Glosae super Boetium
806:Four Books on the Philosophy of the World
365:. William had not explicitly upheld with
50:Res extans per se substancia dicitur esse
2909:Philosophia Magistri Willelmi de Conchis
2825:A History of Philosophy without Any Gaps
2504:
2468:
2456:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2370:
2334:
2155:
2058:
1726:Plato at Chartres: William of Conches's
1648:William of Conches's Glosses on Boethius
1628:Ronca, Italo; et al., eds. (1997),
1361:] (in Latin), Naples: Alberto Morano
629:On the Marriage of Philology and Mercury
189:but now displayed at St Faith's Church (
2780:
2739:
2693:
2600:
2544:
2532:
2516:
2440:
2407:
2374:
2322:
2310:
2298:
2272:
2174:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2070:
2015:
1991:
1931:
1885:
1774:
1301:The Complete Works of Honorius of Autun
1266:The Complete Works of Honorius of Autun
1057:, the author of the second part of the
589:); 2 editions of his own commentary on
2652:
2650:
2648:
2624:
2612:
2366:
2354:
2338:
1701:] (in Latin), Lavis: La Finestra,
1041:gave birth was taken as evidence that
1027:. William's treatment here and in the
874:was divided into four books, covering
783:Elementorum Philosophiae Libri Quatuor
179:, originally at St Germanus's Church (
157:of the time, after his former teacher
2724:
2709:
2681:
2639:
2492:
2238:
2204:
2189:
2139:
2042:
2003:
1973:
1120:[The Venerable Bede the Priest's
526:) or question-and-answer format. The
397:) was essentially identical with the
245:, and became a leading member of the
7:
3133:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2342:
1258:"De Philosophia Mundi Libri Quatuor"
1045:was necessary for conception, while
3166:Philosophers' Teachings of Morality
1913:
1297:Honorii Augustodunensis Opera Omnia
1262:Honorii Augustodunensis Opera Omnia
119:who sought to expand the bounds of
1495:Textes Philosophiques du Moyen Age
1367:Parent, Joseph-Marie, ed. (1938),
974:arguments for the existence of God
811:De Philosophia Mundi Libri Quatuor
25:
2852:: North Carolina State University
2808:, Chicago: Britannica Group, 2024
980:. He identified the parts of the
348:De Erroribus Guillelmi de Conchis
43:, "Master William") teaching the
3216:12th-century French philosophers
2937:: University of Scranton Press,
2871:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2868:Dictionary of National Biography
1741:Martello, Concetto, ed. (2012),
1716:Martello, Concetto, ed. (2011),
1636:: University of Notre Dame Press
1597:Guillelmi de Conchis Dragmaticon
1346:Ottaviano, Carmelo, ed. (1935),
1319:La Consolation de la Philosophie
341:, who had previously encouraged
285:, chiefly with reference to the
214:although it was possibly nearby
2982:Nouvelle Biographie Générale...
2842:Anderson, Ross Matthew (2016),
1763:Renaissance of the 12th century
1693:Albertazzi, Marco, ed. (2010),
1672:Jeauneau, Édouard, ed. (2006),
1483:Jeauneau, Édouard, ed. (1965),
1315:Jourdain, Charles, ed. (1862),
1000:otherwise intermediary between
520:) as meaning an interrogation (
2979:[William of Conches],
2929:Ellard, Peter Charles (2007),
1781:William's birth was placed in
1581:Wilson, Bradford, ed. (1980),
351:) in 1141, complaining of the
1:
3251:12th-century writers in Latin
1789:on the supposed authority of
1720:Trattato sull'Anima del Mondo
1589:] (in Latin), Paris: Vrin
1512:Maurach, Gregor, ed. (1974),
1410:Parra, Clotilde, ed. (1943),
1199:Ouvrages Inédits d'Abélard...
123:by studying secular works of
87:
3161:Moralium Dogma Philosophorum
2876:Dutton, Paul Edward (2006),
853:Magna de Naturis Philosophia
662:Moralium Dogma Philosophorum
541:Magna de Naturis Philosophia
510:
393:
53:) in a medieval copy of the
3246:Medieval French astronomers
3211:12th-century French writers
3153:The Philosophy of the World
2961:William of Conches and the
1422:William of Conches and the
1413:Guillaume de Conches et le
1291:[Commentary on Plato's
502:("A Dramatization") and to
424:, the learned and powerful
175:Relief of William from his
3267:
3050:Jourdain, Charles (1838),
2998:Jeauneau, Édouard (1973),
2954:Guglielmo di Conches e il
1728:Treatise on the World Soul
1595:Ronca, Italo, ed. (1997),
516:
387:
97:), historically sometimes
2952:Ferrara, Carmine (2016),
1812:University of Montpellier
1642:Nauta, Lodi, ed. (1999),
1424:Dragmaticon of Philosophy
1383:of Boethius & on the
1325:Consolation of Philosophy
1204:Unedited Works by Abelard
868:The first edition of the
707:translations produced by
564:Consolation of Philosophy
3241:12th-century astronomers
3155:], Book I (in Latin)
2987:New General Biography...
2973:Hauréau, Jean-Barthélemy
2963:Dragmaticon Philosophiae
2956:Dragmaticon Philosophiae
2589:Maurach & al. (1980)
1415:Dragmaticon Philosophiae
816:Compendium of Philosophy
505:Pragmaticon Philosophiae
269:and his students at the
255:12th-century Renaissance
233:. William studied under
3231:Scholastic philosophers
3082:: Moritz Georg Weidmann
2286:Glosae super Priscianum
1722:di Guglielmo di Conches
1718:Platone a Chartres: Il
1685:Continuatio Mediaevalis
1655:Continuatio Mediaevalis
1611:Continuatio Mediaevalis
1352:di Guglielmo di Conches
1348:Un Brano Inedito della
984:with their attributes:
948:is said to become less
903:Constantine the African
838:Jean-Barthélemy Hauréau
821:Compendium Philosophiae
719:, and affinity for the
709:Constantine the African
602:Glosae super Priscianum
253:who formed part of the
3105:Studies in Iconography
2977:"Guillaume de Conches"
2923:-Edizioni del Galluzzo
2657:
2285:
1864:
1851:
1837:
1824:
1059:
1029:
946:terrestrial atmosphere
926:
920:
870:
852:
846:
820:
810:
796:
782:
768:
725:
676:
660:
619:Glosae super Macrobium
618:
601:
585:
569:
540:
534:
528:
522:
504:
498:
492:
470:
448:
442:
378:
361:
347:
339:William of St. Thierry
319:
304:
199:
191:
181:
133:
117:scholastic philosopher
83:
75:
64:
55:
49:
39:
3236:Commentators on Plato
3130:Catholic Encyclopedia
2882:Étienne Gilson Series
2031:Ramírez-Weaver (2009)
1947:Ramírez-Weaver (2009)
1795:Bury St Edmunds Abbey
1733:Machina Philosophorum
1674:Glosae super Platonem
1601:William of Conches's
1486:Glosae super Platonem
1444:10.1484/J.MS.2.305894
677:Glosa super Evangelia
635:On Education in Music
596:Institutes of Grammar
586:Glosae super Platonem
174:
131:. He was a prominent
61:(Beck MS 12, c. 1230)
33:
3182:De Philosophia Mundi
3089:Poole, Reginald Lane
2802:"William of Conches"
2658:De Philosophia Mundi
1683:Corpus Christianorum
1653:Corpus Christianorum
1609:Corpus Christianorum
1535:"Guilelmi a Conchis
1141:Gratarolo, Guglielmo
960:is also compared to
928:reductio ad absurdum
871:De Philosophia Mundi
757:De Philosophia Mundi
570:Glosae super Boetium
471:De Philosophia Mundi
446:, a revision of his
422:Geoffrey Plantagenet
343:Bernard of Clairvaux
305:De Philosophia Mundi
125:classical literature
84:Guillaume de Conches
76:Gulielmus de Conchis
37:William of Conches (
3226:Christian humanists
3221:French male writers
3066:Oudin, Remi-Casimir
2820:Medieval Philosophy
2712:, pp. 179–180.
2627:, pp. 477–485.
2507:, pp. 101–104.
2373:, pp. 88–100;
1583:Glosae in Iuvenalem
1426:: Study and Edition
1373:de Boèce & sur
1281:Migne, Jacques Paul
1254:Migne, Jacques Paul
1220:Migne, Jacques Paul
992:as Wisdom, and the
942:geocentric universe
711:. They display the
682:William of Auvergne
546:Vincent of Beauvais
321:Institutio Oratoria
283:Platonic philosophy
271:University of Paris
235:Bernard of Chartres
159:Bernard of Chartres
3125:William of Conches
2863:William of Conches
2377:, pp. 95–96;
1587:Glosses on Juvenal
1417:: Étude et Édition
978:order of the world
916:Aristotelian terms
863:Paul Edward Dutton
830:Remi-Casimir Oudin
697:Islamic philosophy
632:and on Boethius's
611:Commentary on the
367:Bernard Sylvestris
275:Christian morality
263:medieval dialectic
257:. Less focused on
247:School of Chartres
200:
139:School of Chartres
121:Christian humanism
68:William of Conches
65:
40:Magister Wilhelmus
3148:Philosophia Mundi
3041:Patrologia Latina
3022:John of Salisbury
2834:978-0-19-884240-8
2661:, Book I, Ch. 22.
2615:, pp. 37–39.
2603:, pp. 38–39.
2535:, pp. 36–37.
2325:, pp. 35–36.
2313:, pp. 43–48.
2275:, pp. 39–41.
2158:, pp. 23–24.
2089:, pp. 26–28.
1708:978-88-95925-13-4
1436:Mediaeval Studies
1306:Patrologia Latina
1285:"Commentarius in
1271:Patrologia Latina
1241:Patrologia Latina
1035:premature infants
1008:was created from
924:, he responds to
856:. More recently,
847:Philosophia Minor
842:Lesser Philosophy
826:Hugh of St Victor
802:Honorius of Autun
788:William of Hirsau
624:Martianus Capella
488:Hugh of St Victor
484:Honorius of Autun
480:William of Hirsau
415:Geoffroy de Lèves
394:psychḕ toû kósmou
310:John of Salisbury
182:Église St-Germain
143:John of Salisbury
129:empirical science
62:
16:(Redirected from
3258:
3186:
3169:
3168:] (in Latin)
3156:
3134:
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3098:
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2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1980:
1971:
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1935:
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1911:
1869:
1867:
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1848:
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1828:
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1815:
1808:
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1779:
1750:
1736:
1711:
1688:
1678:Glosses on Plato
1667:
1637:
1623:
1590:
1576:
1558:
1548:
1528:
1507:
1491:Glosses on Plato
1478:
1454:
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1362:
1341:
1310:
1275:
1248:
1214:
1180:
1154:
1135:
1112:
1090:
1064:
1061:Roman de la Rose
1032:
931:
923:
873:
855:
849:
834:Charles Jourdain
824:) attributed to
823:
813:
799:
785:
771:
728:
721:natural sciences
679:
666:("Philosophers'
665:
621:
604:
588:
572:
551:Mirror of Nature
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
518:
513:
507:
501:
495:
473:
451:
445:
437:
405:for a litany of
396:
390:
389:
364:
359:implicit in the
350:
324:
307:
197:Conches-en-Ouche
194:
184:
136:
96:
92:
89:
63:
60:
58:
52:
45:Duke of Normandy
42:
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3259:
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3121:Turner, William
3119:
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3087:
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3014:
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2892:
2875:
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2841:
2835:
2813:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2779:
2772:
2767:Genesis 2:21–22
2765:
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2692:
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2531:
2527:
2515:
2511:
2505:Jourdain (1838)
2503:
2499:
2491:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2469:Friessem (1688)
2467:
2463:
2457:Herwagen (1563)
2455:
2451:
2439:
2432:
2421:
2414:
2406:
2397:
2391:Martello (2012)
2387:Martello (2011)
2383:Jeauneau (2006)
2379:Jeauneau (1965)
2371:Jeauneau (1957)
2353:
2349:
2335:Jourdain (1862)
2333:
2329:
2321:
2317:
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2297:
2293:
2283:
2279:
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2196:
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2156:Jeauneau (1973)
2154:
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2138:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2069:
2065:
2059:Anderson (2016)
2057:
2053:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1994:, pp. 2–3.
1990:
1983:
1972:
1953:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1923:
1912:
1887:
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1878:
1873:
1872:
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1452:
1450:
1433:
1409:
1366:
1345:
1314:
1279:
1252:
1246:cols. 1127–1178
1218:
1184:
1158:
1139:
1116:
1094:
1079:
1075:
958:Its circulation
918:. In his later
760:
668:Moral Teachings
613:Dream of Scipio
463:
435:
403:Council of Sens
388:ψυχὴ τοῦ κόσμου
287:Book of Genesis
169:
137:(member of the
103:William Shelley
94:
90:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3140:External links
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2811:
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2781:Adamson (2019)
2770:
2759:
2748:
2740:Adamson (2019)
2729:
2727:, p. 180.
2714:
2702:
2694:Adamson (2019)
2686:
2684:, p. 179.
2663:
2644:
2642:, p. 177.
2629:
2617:
2605:
2601:Ferrara (2016)
2593:
2581:
2565:
2549:
2545:Ferrara (2016)
2537:
2533:Ferrara (2016)
2525:
2517:Hauréau (1858)
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2441:Adamson (2019)
2430:
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2408:Ferrara (2016)
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2375:Delhaye (1949)
2347:
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2323:Ferrara (2016)
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2311:Ferrara (2016)
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2299:Ferrara (2016)
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2273:Ferrara (2016)
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2175:Ferrara (2016)
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2111:Ferrara (2016)
2103:
2099:Ferrara (2016)
2091:
2087:Ferrara (2016)
2079:
2071:Adamson (2019)
2063:
2061:, p. 169.
2051:
2035:
2020:
2016:Ferrara (2016)
2008:
2006:, p. 178.
1996:
1992:Ferrara (2016)
1981:
1951:
1936:
1932:Ferrara (2016)
1921:
1884:
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1560:
1555:Classical Acts
1539:Liber Tertius"
1530:
1509:
1503:
1480:
1448:
1431:
1407:
1371:La Consolation
1364:
1343:
1312:
1283:, ed. (1854),
1277:
1256:, ed. (1854),
1250:
1222:, ed. (1850),
1216:
1188:, ed. (1836),
1186:Cousin, Victor
1182:
1156:
1143:, ed. (1567),
1137:
1114:
1092:
1076:
1074:
1071:
986:God the Father
962:ocean currents
952:and colder as
858:Gregor Maurach
759:
754:
462:
459:
369:that Plato's "
192:Église Ste-Foy
168:
165:
127:and fostering
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3172:Latin Library
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3026:"Metalogicus"
3023:
3019:
3015:
3013:90-256-0606-7
3009:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2991:cols. 667–673
2988:
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2859:Bateson, Mary
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2798:
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2760:
2757:
2756:Genesis 1:6–8
2752:
2749:
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2625:Dutton (2011)
2621:
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2613:Dutton (2006)
2609:
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2590:
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2553:
2550:
2547:, p. 37.
2546:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2521:cols. 668–670
2518:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2501:
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2477:
2474:
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2442:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2410:, p. 36.
2409:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2367:Parent (1938)
2364:
2362:
2356:
2355:Cousin (1836)
2351:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:Parent (1938)
2336:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2301:, p. 49.
2300:
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2269:
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2263:
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2240:
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2206:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2177:, p. 35.
2176:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:, p. 33.
2124:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2101:, p. 10.
2100:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2018:, p. 14.
2017:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:, p. 13.
1933:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
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1900:
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1807:
1804:
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1796:
1792:
1788:
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1778:
1775:
1768:
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1756:
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1730:
1727:
1723:
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1714:
1710:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1664:2-503-04582-0
1660:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1620:2-503-04522-7
1616:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1551:Acta Classica
1544:
1540:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1504:2-7116-0336-9
1500:
1496:
1492:
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1487:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1449:
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1414:
1408:
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1396:
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1378:
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1326:
1322:
1320:
1313:
1308:
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1302:
1298:
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1278:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:Peri Didaxeōn
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:Perì Didáxeōn
1161:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1122:Perì Didáxeōn
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1055:Jean de Meung
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
990:Jesus the Son
987:
983:
979:
976:based on the
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
938:
935:
930:
929:
922:
917:
913:
909:
904:
900:
899:four elements
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
866:
864:
859:
854:
848:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
803:
798:
793:
789:
784:
779:
775:
770:
765:
758:
755:
753:
751:
749:
745:
740:
736:
732:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
678:
673:
669:
664:
663:
657:
656:
651:
647:
646:
641:
637:
636:
631:
630:
625:
620:
615:
614:
608:
603:
598:
597:
592:
587:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
565:
560:
555:
553:
552:
547:
542:
536:
530:
524:
512:
506:
500:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
466:
460:
458:
454:
450:
444:
439:
438:II of England
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
413:
408:
404:
400:
395:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
358:
354:
349:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
322:
316:
311:
306:
300:
298:
297:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:Peter Abelard
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
166:
164:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
57:
51:
46:
41:
36:
32:
19:
3206:1150s deaths
3201:1080s births
3181:
3178:
3165:
3160:
3152:
3147:
3128:
3104:
3092:
3075:
3070:
3057:
3052:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3003:
2999:
2986:
2981:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2930:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2881:
2877:
2866:
2844:
2824:
2819:
2805:
2794:Bibliography
2762:
2751:
2725:Parra (1943)
2710:Parra (1943)
2705:
2689:
2682:Parra (1943)
2640:Parra (1943)
2620:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2574:
2568:
2558:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2512:
2500:
2495:, col. 1230.
2493:Oudin (1722)
2488:
2476:
2464:
2452:
2423:
2360:
2350:
2330:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2280:
2239:Poole (1920)
2221:
2205:Petri (1531)
2190:Migne (1850)
2151:
2140:Poole (1920)
2118:
2113:, p. 9.
2106:
2094:
2082:
2066:
2054:
2043:Migne (1855)
2038:
2033:, p. 8.
2011:
2004:Parra (1943)
1999:
1974:
1949:, p. 1.
1914:
1859:
1846:
1832:
1819:
1806:
1799:Mary Bateson
1777:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1698:
1694:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1629:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1537:Philosophiae
1536:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1467:
1463:
1460:Integumentum
1459:
1456:Integumentum
1455:
1435:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1150:
1145:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1105:
1100:
1086:
1081:
1018:
939:
901:but follows
896:
867:
841:
836:in 1838 and
815:
805:
791:
777:
763:
761:
756:
752:
738:
726:integumentum
703:, using the
686:
653:
644:
633:
627:
610:
594:
578:
562:
556:
549:
523:interrogatio
467:
464:
455:
419:
412:papal legate
355:view of the
301:
294:
225:in notional
201:
163:
102:
67:
66:
2783:, pp.
2742:, pp.
2559:Phil. Mundi
2343:Lodi (1999)
2222:Phil. Mundi
1797:, although
1791:John Boston
1695:Philosophia
1603:Dragmaticon
1565:Philosophia
1516:Philosophia
1381:Consolation
1350:Philosophia
1039:prostitutes
1030:Dragmaticon
1021:procreation
994:Holy Spirit
970:fixed stars
956:increases.
921:Dragmaticon
908:temperature
888:meteorology
769:Philosophia
535:Philosophia
529:Dragmaticon
493:Dragmaticon
449:Philosophia
443:Dragmaticon
399:Holy Spirit
379:anima mundi
362:Philosophia
251:Scholastics
95: 1154
91: 1090
56:Dragmaticon
18:Dragmaticon
3195:Categories
3180:MS ljs384:
2806:Britannica
2696:, p.
2443:, p.
2424:Cath. Enc.
2361:Comm. Tim.
2073:, p.
1876:References
1699:Philosophy
1634:Notre Dame
1569:Philosophy
1543:Philosophy
1524:Philosophy
1358:Philosophy
1196:...],
1025:childbirth
988:as Power,
764:Philosophy
748:human fate
693:psychology
517:δραματικόν
511:dramatikón
499:Dramaticon
434:King Henry
371:world soul
315:Quintilian
155:grammarian
99:anglicized
93: – c.
3123:(1913). "
3080:Frankfurt
2900:0708-319X
2861:(1900). "
2573:Maurach,
2557:Maurach,
1881:Citations
1787:John Bale
1321:de Boèce"
912:moistness
884:geography
880:astronomy
744:astrology
717:Platonism
689:cosmology
607:Macrobius
259:Aristotle
177:tombstone
134:Chartrain
3113:23924339
3091:(1920),
3068:(1722),
3024:(1855),
2975:(1858),
2935:Scranton
2817:(2019),
2575:Acta Cl.
2389:; &
2341:; &
2289:, p. 10.
2047:col. 832
1783:Cornwall
1757:See also
1476:44403077
1375:Le Timée
1073:Editions
1043:pleasure
954:altitude
892:medicine
735:metaphor
731:allegory
713:humanism
591:Priscian
559:Boethius
407:heresies
353:modalist
327:scansion
249:, early
239:Chartres
208:Normandy
151:Chartres
107:medieval
105:, was a
35:Tonsured
3170:at the
3038:],
2850:Raleigh
2359:Migne,
2220:Migne,
1731:],
1680:],
1650:],
1606:],
1571:],
1493:],
1403:115–177
1397:],
1387:],
1385:Timaeus
1327:],
1303:],
1293:Timaeus
1287:Timaeum
1268:],
1238:],
1212:648–657
1206:],
1194:Timaeus
1178:206–343
1110:110–227
982:Trinity
934:atomism
876:physics
800:), and
739:Timaeus
701:science
672:Gospels
645:Satires
640:Juvenal
580:Timaeus
357:Trinity
296:Timaeus
223:England
216:Tilleul
212:Conches
187:Tilleul
3157:&
3111:
3010:
2941:
2921:SISMEL
2898:
2888:
2831:
2744:99–100
2577:(1974)
2561:(1974)
2426:(1913)
2369:&
2363:(1854)
2224:(1854)
1977:(2024)
1917:(1900)
1705:
1661:
1617:
1573:Studia
1545:]
1501:
1474:
1047:births
1002:Heaven
998:angels
944:. The
890:, and
655:Aeneid
650:Vergil
573:) and
486:, and
436:
335:poetry
279:legend
231:France
227:homage
220:Norman
204:Évreux
147:bishop
114:French
110:Norman
80:French
3164:[
3151:[
3109:JSTOR
3074:[
3056:[
3034:[
3002:[
2985:[
2959:[
2915:[
1975:Brit.
1769:Notes
1745:[
1724:[
1697:[
1676:[
1646:[
1599:[
1585:[
1567:[
1553:[
1547:(PDF)
1520:[
1489:[
1472:JSTOR
1466:[
1453:'
1420:[
1393:[
1354:[
1339:40–82
1333:[
1299:[
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1226:[
1202:[
1172:[
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1149:[
1130:[
1104:[
1085:[
1049:from
966:ether
950:dense
705:Latin
575:Plato
461:Works
430:Anjou
426:count
383:Greek
375:Latin
331:prose
291:Plato
281:with
265:than
243:Blois
195:) in
185:) in
72:Latin
3008:ISBN
2939:ISBN
2896:ISSN
2886:ISBN
2829:ISBN
1703:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1067:soul
1051:rape
1023:and
1010:Adam
910:and
774:Bede
699:and
691:and
476:Bede
333:and
289:and
277:and
261:and
167:Life
145:, a
3127:".
2911:",
2865:".
2785:100
1915:DNB
1793:of
1785:by
1518:...
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776:'s
746:on
733:or
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317:'s
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101:as
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2647:^
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