693:. The main landing gear was tested in a similar way in February 2012. The nose gear landing test was the last milestone to be completed before the free flight approach and landing tests scheduled for later in 2012. In August 2012, SNC completed CCiCap Milestone 1, or the 'Program Implementation Plan Review'. This included creating a plan for implementing design, development, testing, and evaluation activities through the duration of CCiCap funding. By October 2012 the "Integrated System Baseline Review", or CCiCap Milestone 2, had been completed. This review demonstrated the maturity of the Dream Chaser Space System as well as the integration and support of the
915:
2595:...The NASA lifting-body program has been well documented in about 100 technical reports on the program's 222 flights and 20,000 hours of wind-tunnel tests. Many of these publications are unclassified. The Soviet Union purchased copies of these reports from NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C., then designed its own lifting body. In 1982, the Soviets flight-tested an unpiloted, 10-foot-long, subscale version of their lifting body, the BOR-4, including a maneuvering re-entry over the Indian Ocean from space orbit. The flight test of the BOR-4 closely resembled that of our PRIME (X-23) vehicle in 1966...
51:
504:
2555:...A mock-up of the proposed "space taxi," called the HL-20 Personnel Launch System, closely resembles a Soviet subscale spaceplane flown on four orbital missions in the 1980s...However, Piland, chief of the space systems division at the Langley Research Center, was quick to point out the Soviet test vehicle seems to have evolved from U. S. lifting-body configurations flown from 1966 to 1975—such as Northrop's HL-10, M2-F2 and M2-F3 and Martin's X-24A and X-24B...
340:
1039:. An expendable cargo module will launch attached to the back of the spacecraft, expanding the cargo uplift capacity and supporting the disposal of up to 3,250 kg (7,170 lb) of trash. Total uplift is planned for 5,000 kg (11,000 lb) pressurized and 500 kg (1,100 lb) unpressurized, with a downlift of 1,750 kg (3,860 lb) contained within the spaceplane. The expendable cargo module is called "Shooting Star".
1002:
1087:'s large aerodynamic cargo fairing – or, like the Atlas V, without it. In order to fit within the fairing, the Dream Chaser's wing length will have to be reduced slightly, which is thought to be easier than going through a full aerodynamic test program to evaluate and prove it along with the Ariane for flight without the fairing. The Ariane 5 launch vehicle was designed from its inception to be crew rated, in order to launch the
840:
higher price but also considered Boeing's proposal to be the strongest of all three proposals in terms of technical approach, management approach and past performance, and to offer the crew transportation system with most utility and highest value to the government." Furthermore, the agency found "several favorable features" in SNC's proposal "but ultimately concluded that SpaceX's lower price made it a better value."
422:(in different configurations) to the ISS. Access from ISS to Dream Chaser will involve crew passing through Shooting Star (which supports a shirt-sleeve environment) and through a hatch that separates Shooting Star from Dream Chaser. Sierra Nevada says the module is capable of additional types of missions in LEO or to cis-lunar destinations; they have developed a free-flying variant with additional capabilities.
897:
that the mission was scheduled for
February 2023. The mission has since then been delayed further, to June 2024. In May 2024, it was announced that Dream Chaser Tenacity completed initial flight testing and was headed next to Kennedy Space Center to prepare for launch. It arrived later that month for launch preparation. The Vulcan Centaur to be used for the launch arrived to KSC in late June 2024. However, the
2032:...Once that the HL-20 program was ceased it seems that such small spaceplane should be quickly forgotten except for a bunch of space enthusiast all over the world. The HL-20 story was no to end since in mid 2004 Jim Benson announced that the HL-20 development would be continued by his SpaceDev as Dream Chaser spacecraft. The SpaceDev was acquired by Sierra Nevada Corporation at the very end of 2008...
785:
1808:
5914:
2537:...The lifting-body program came to an official end in 1975. Yet like a Phoenix rising from the ashes, the concept has appeared several times since then in proposed NASA spacecraft. When the Langley Research Center revealed its HL-20 design for an emergency crew return vehicle or small mini-Shuttle in 1990, the shape was remarkably similar to the HL-10 and X-24A designs...
836:, the agency's top human exploration official and the one who made the final decision"—"opted to rank Boeing's proposal higher than a previous panel of agency procurement experts." More specifically, Sierra Nevada asserted in their filings with the GAO that Gerstenmaier may have "overstepped his authority by unilaterally changing the scoring criteria."
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In August 2017, ISS Program officials said Sierra was considering building a second Dream Chaser to be completed by 2021, but no decision had been made as of
October 2017. In the event of a failure, Sierra officials told us in June 2017 that a second spacecraft could be built from spare parts without
839:
On
January 5, 2015, the GAO denied Sierra Nevada's CCtCap challenge, stating that NASA made the proper decision when it decided to award Boeing $ 4.2 billion and SpaceX $ 2.6 billion to develop their vehicles. Ralph White, the GAO's managing associate counsel, announced that NASA "recognized Boeing's
828:
Despite not being selected to continue forward under NASA's
Commercial Crew transportation Capability (CCtCap) phase of the effort to send crews to orbit via private companies, SNC completed the milestones assigned under earlier phases of the CCP. On December 2, 2014, SNC announced that it completed
421:
In addition to carrying cargo, the
Shooting Star module includes solar panels that supply up to 6 kW of electrical power. It also supplies active and passive thermal management; provides Dream Chaser translation and rotation capability via six mounted thrusters; and supports berthing or docking
392:
After the acquisition of
Orbitec LLC in July 2014, Sierra Nevada Corporation announced a major change to the propulsion system. The hybrid rocket engine design was dropped in favor of a cluster of Orbitec's Vortex engines. The new unit would be a pressure-fed three-mode engine. At low- and mid-power
796:
In early 2014, Sierra Nevada completed its wind tunnel testing as part of its CCiCAP Milestone 8. The wind tunnel testing involved analyzing the flight dynamics characteristics that the vehicle will experience during orbital ascent and re-entry. Wind tunnel testing was also completed for the Dream
631:
By
February 2012, Sierra Nevada Corporation stated that it had completed the assembly and delivery of the primary structure of the first Dream Chaser flight test vehicle. With this, SNC completed all 11 of its CCDev milestones that were scheduled up to that point. SNC stated in a press release that
615:
Sierra Nevada proposed Dream Chaser for the CCDev phase 2 solicitation by NASA in
October 2010, with an estimated project cost of less than $ 1 billion. On 18 April 2011, NASA awarded $ 80 million to Sierra Nevada Corporation for Dream Chaser. Since then, nearly a dozen further milestones have
1132:
AG (OHB) in
Germany announced the completion of the initial Dream Chaser for European Utilization (DC4EU) study. The study found that Dream Chaser is suitable for a broad range of space applications and could be used to advance European interests in space. The cooperation was renewed in April 2015
1046:
launch vehicle, with the first Dream Chaser flight being the second Vulcan flight in late 2021. However, on
February 9, 2022, Ken Shields, Sierra Space's Director of Commercial Market Development, announced that the first flight would be pushed to January 2023. The launch has been further delayed,
896:
In April 2021 SNC spun off its Dream Chaser division, creating the fully independent company, the "Sierra Space Corporation," which assumed responsibility for the further development of the Dream Chaser space vehicle system. In May 2022, it was announced by the deputy manager of ISS, Dana Weigel,
854:
In December 2014, Sierra Nevada proposed Dream Chaser for CRS-2 consideration. In January 2016, NASA announced that Dream Chaser had been awarded one of the CRS-2 contracts and committed to purchasing a minimum of six resupply missions to the ISS. The cargo spacecraft will fly alongside spacecraft
770:
On October 26, 2013, the first free-flight occurred. The test vehicle was released from the helicopter and flew the correct flightpath to touchdown less than a minute later. Just prior to landing, the left main landing gear failed to deploy resulting in a crash landing. The vehicle skidded off the
417:
cargo module would be part of the Dream Chaser cargo system for CRS-2 flights. The module is a 15-foot-long (4.6 m) attachment to Dream Chaser that will allow the spacecraft to carry an additional 10,000 pounds (4,500 kg) of pressurized and unpressurized cargo to ISS. The module supports
968:
As of 2020, the Sierra Nevada Corporation said it still planned to produce a crewed version of the spacecraft within the next 5 years. The company said it "never stopped working" on the crewed version and fully intended to launch it after the cargo version, and is still committed to the crewed
1079:(ESA) agreed to be a partner on the DC4EU project, and will also investigate whether the Dream Chaser can use ESA avionics and docking mechanisms. ESA will also study launching options for the "Europeanized" Dream Chaser, particularly whether it can be launched from the
1119:
On November 5, 2014, SNC's Space Systems team publicly presented the challenges and opportunities related to landing the Dream Chaser spacecraft at public-use airports. Dream Chaser uses standard landing aids and non-toxic propellants that require no special handling.
1362:
Appeared in a Sierra Space social media post along with Tenacity. The Aviation Week article that was linked indicated that "For the next-generation crewed DC-200 series, Sierra Space is studying a twin-tail, fixed-wing design". No other details were provided.
866:
In October 2015, the thermal protection system was installed on the Engineering Test Article (ETA) for the next phase of atmospheric flight testing. The orbital cabin assembly of the Flight Test Article (FTA) was also completed by contractor Lockheed Martin.
797:
Chaser Atlas V integrated launch system. These tests were completed at NASA Ames Research Center at Moffett Field, California, CALSPAN Transonic Wind Tunnel in New York, and at NASA Langley Research Center Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel in Hampton, Virginia.
393:
regimes it uses monopropellant fuel – hydrogen peroxide – and in high-power demand, the engine adds injection of RP-1 fuel. This increased thrust will be useful to shorten the de-orbit burn duration of the Dream Chaser.
405:(TPS) is made up of silica-based tiles (for most of the belly and upper portion of the heat shield), and a new composite material called Toughened Unipiece Fibrous Reusable Oxidation Resistant Ceramic (TUFROC) to cover the nose and leading edges.
3619:
1055:
On November 19, 2021, Sierra Space announced that it is considering a third Dream Chaser version specialized for National Security missions, though it declined to comment on what the differences compared with other versions would be.
1072:(Dream Chaser for European Utilization), the project will study using it for sending crews and cargo to the ISS and on missions not involving the ISS, particularly in orbits of substantially greater altitude than the ISS can reach.
972:
In November 2021, Sierra Space Corporation reported that it received a $ 1.4 billion investment in Series A funding, which it would use to develop a crewed version of Dream Chaser and fly astronauts by 2025. On October 25, 2021,
1031:, in contrast to the Crewed Dream Chaser, which is intended to launch without a fairing. The ability to fit into a payload fairing allows the cargo version to launch on any sufficiently capable vehicle, such as the (retired)
4480:
2393:
2673:
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3650:
3409:
985:, is intended as a "mixed-use business park". Sierra Space Corporation's Dream Chaser was chosen as one of the commercial spacecraft to transport commercial crew to and from the space station, along with
888:
In March 2019, completion of NASA's Integrated Review Milestone 5 (IR5) confirmed that development was still on schedule. In August 2019, SNC announced the first ISS flight of the Dream Chaser, known as
1116:
In September 2014, SNC announced that it would, with global partners, use the Dream Chaser as the baseline spacecraft for orbital access for a variety of programs, specializing the craft as needed.
2421:
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2103:
3883:"Weigel: The second Vulcan flight, carrying the first @SierraSpaceCo cargo Dream Chaser to the ISS, is currently scheduled for February 2023. "We'll be ready when they're ready.""
3165:
2863:
4413:
351:
is designed to be launched on the top of a typical rocket and land like an airplane on a runway. The design has heritage going back decades. Currently, the Dream Chaser will
2509:...The HL-20's baseline design has evolved from manned lifting bodies flown for the Defense Dept, during the 1960s and owes much of its overall layout to the Martin X-24A...
2669:
2976:"Sierra Nevada Corporation's Space Systems Delivers the Dream Chaser® First Flight Test Vehicle Structure, Completing a Major Milestone for NASA's Commercial Crew Program"
3750:
4590:"UNOOSA and Sierra Nevada Corporation announce Call for Interest to provide landing site for Dream Chaser spacecraft mission carrying experiments from UN Member States"
3449:
568:
to pursue the possibility of using the Atlas V booster rocket as the Dream Chaser's launch vehicle. In June 2007, SpaceDev signed a Space Act agreement with NASA.
3417:
3960:
1142:
825:
On September 29, 2014, Sierra Nevada introduced the "Dream Chaser Global Project" which would provide customized access to low Earth orbit to global customers.
3709:
3261:
1012:
The cargo version of the SSC Dream Chaser is called the Dream Chaser Cargo System (DCCS) and after development is completed, will fly resupply flights to the
2447:
2178:
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version designed to carry from three to seven people and cargo to orbital destinations such as the International Space Station. It was to have a built-in
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2413:
2081:
808:
On September 16, 2014, NASA did not select the Dream Chaser for CCtCap, the next phase of the Commercial Crew Program. This occurred despite previous
549:
The name "Dream Chaser" had been previously used for two separate space vehicle concepts. The first was planned to be an orbital vehicle based on the
3540:
800:
On August 1, 2014, the first completed piece of the orbital Flight Test Article (FTA) composite airframe was unveiled at a Lockheed Martin facility.
3059:
1068:(DLR) announced a funded study to investigate ways in which Europe might take advantage of the Dream Chaser crewed spaceplane technology. Named the
2568:
2522:
3315:
3021:
2608:
2132:
901:
reports, June 26, "Dream Chaser dropped from next Vulcan launch as ULA targets national security certification". Launch will likely slip to 2025.
816:
3802:
5442:
2802:
1828:
721:. This second airframe is slated to be the first orbital test vehicle, with orbital flight testing planned to begin within the next two years.
2639:
2283:
6100:
4846:
4223:
2609:"50 years to orbit: Dream Chaser's crazy Cold War backstory: The reusable mini-spaceplane is back from the dead—again—and prepping for space"
2133:"50 years to orbit: Dream Chaser's crazy Cold War backstory: The reusable mini-spaceplane is back from the dead—again—and prepping for space"
706:
3982:
3593:
3284:
3230:
3082:
705:
On August 3, 2012, NASA announced the award of $ 212.5 million to Sierra Nevada Corporation to continue work on the Dream Chaser under the
4571:
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3444:
3169:
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1150:
860:
4353:"Interview with Sierra Space: Dream Chaser launch set for January 2023, Orbital Reef space station, manufacturing in space, & more"
4326:
4120:
3668:
2208:
1412:
List includes only completed or manifested missions. NET means 'no earlier than'. Launch and landing dates and times are listed in UTC.
1024:, the spacecraft will be capable of returning 1,750 kg (3,860 lb) to Earth while undergoing maximum re-entry forces of 1.5G.
429:(DIU) to use its Shooting Star expendable cargo vehicle as a possible commercial solution for a high-powered uncrewed orbital outpost.
4405:
4444:
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5709:
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4070:
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4249:
735:, California in March 2013. The spaceplane release would occur at 12,000 feet (3,700 m) altitude and would be followed by an
4274:
1094:
In late January 2014, it was announced that the Dream Chaser orbital test vehicle was under contract to be launched on an initial
819:
774:
In January 2014, SNC announced it had signed a launch contract to fly the first orbital test vehicle on a robotically controlled
771:
runway in a cloud of dust, but was found upright with the crew compartment intact and all systems inside still in working order.
4589:
5580:
5098:
1145:(UNOOSA) selected the cargo Dream Chaser for its first space launch. This launch is intended to last for at least two weeks in
914:
460:
4760:"Sierra Space's Dream Chaser, Tenacity, is on track to become the first operational commercial spaceplane with a lifting body"
4042:"Flight Plans and Crews for Commercial Dream Chaser's First Flights: One-on-One Interview With SNC VP Mark Sirangelo (Part 3)"
2885:
5858:
4507:"Challenges and Opportunities Related to Landing the Dream Chaser® Commercial Reusable Space Vehicle at a Public-Use Airport"
3562:
2308:
35:
3136:
3115:
2953:
2931:
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and could fly autonomously if needed. Although it could use any suitable launch vehicle, it was planned to be launched on a
885:
On November 11, 2017, the Dream Chaser ETA was released from an altitude of 3,700 m and successfully landed at Edwards AFB.
822:(GAO). On October 22, 2014, a Federal Judge ruled the contract awards to Boeing and SpaceX valid, allowing NASA to proceed.
3489:
639:
helicopter in a captive carry test to better determine its aerodynamic properties. In May 2013, the ETA was shipped to the
5293:
3368:
2975:
2670:"SpaceDev and United Launch Alliance to Explore Launching the Dream Chaser(TM) Space Vehicle on an Atlas V Launch Vehicle"
1017:
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227:
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4172:"With a huge infusion of cash, Sierra Space hopes to get its Dream Chaser spaceplane and space station off the ground"
3775:
1929:
1006:
809:
755:
was leaving the agency in order to join SNC. Archambault, a former combat pilot and 15-year NASA veteran who flew on
588:
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366:
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96:
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1042:
On August 14, 2019, it was announced that all six Dream Chaser CRS-2 flights would be carried into orbit by ULA's
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5509:
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2054:
1113:
commercial agreement, and was funded directly by Sierra Nevada and was not a part of any existing NASA contract.
584:
572:
402:
290:
5435:
3724:
2911:
437:
In 2010, the following organizations were named as technology partners for the original passenger Dream Chaser:
343:
Dream Chaser engineering test article, being driven along the runway by a pickup truck after an atmospheric test
297:(SSC), which at that time was spun off from the Sierra Nevada Corporation as its own fully independent company.
5395:
5288:
5164:
2777:
1853:
5236:
4145:
3137:"Sierra Nevada Corporation Announces Successful Completion of Dream Chaser Cew Vehicle Nose Gear Landing Test"
2699:
2104:"NASA Selects Sierra Nevada Corporation's Dream Chaser Spacecraft for Commercial Resupply Services 2 Contract"
595:
program for the development of the Dream Chaser. SNC completed the four planned milestones on time, including
278:
cargo variant is operational. The crewed variant is planned to carry up to seven people and cargo to and from
2722:
381:
capable of repeated starts and throttling. At the time, the SSC's predecessor, the SNC was also developing a
6105:
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1670:
1065:
954:
893:, was planned for 2021. However, on November 17, 2020, SNC announced it would be delayed until early 2022.
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In 2019, the launch date for the proposed mission, expected to carry up to 35 payloads, was set for 2024.
757:
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718:
667:
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253:
4481:"Sierra Nevada Corporation to Present Progress on Evaluating Dream Chaser Landing at Public Use Airports"
3051:
2886:"Sierra Nevada Space Systems Adds Key Former Nasa Leaders to Its Dream Chaser Orbital Space Vehicle Team"
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been completed under that Space Act Agreement. Some of these milestones included testing of an improved
317:
4436:
1027:
To meet CRS-2 guidelines, the cargo Dream Chaser will have folding wings and fit within a 5 m diameter
3204:
713:. Under the agreement, SNC will pay Lockheed Martin $ 10 million to build the second airframe at its
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thrusters burned ethanol-based fuel, which is not an explosively volatile material, nor toxic like
938:
829:
NASA's CCiCap Milestone 5a related to propulsion risk reduction for the Dream Chaser space system.
775:
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671:
659:
483:
4804:
4467:"Sierra Nevada Corporation to Introduce Dream Chaser® Global Project Spaceflight Program Sept. 30"
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First orbital flight demonstration flight of Dream Chaser to ISS for NASA. Duration of ~82 days.
682:
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test fires and the preliminary structure design. Further initial Dream Chaser tests included the
479:
455:
1998:"Sierra Space Dream Chaser® Spaceplane Successfully Completes First Phase of Pre-Flight Testing"
339:
50:
4820:
Video animation – SpaceDev International Lunar Observatory Human Servicing Mission concept
3515:"Sierra Nevada Corporation Introduces Dream Chaser Global Project Spaceflight Program Sept. 30"
2954:"Sierra nevada corporation begins flight test program of the dream chaser orbital crew vehicle"
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3410:"NASA Chooses American Companies to Transport U.S. Astronauts to International Space Station"
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On May 29, 2012, the Dream Chaser Engineering Test Article (ETA) was lifted by an Erickson
355:
the ISS with cargo. Per the company's website, a crew version is planned for a later date.
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4055:
3537:"Sierra Nevada completes Dream Chaser's milestone 15a for prior phase of Commercial Crew"
2932:"Sierra nevada corporation's dream chaser space system passes preliminary design review"
918:
Artist's conception of the Dream Chaser Space System in the launch configuration of the
5699:
5364:
5303:
5134:
5129:
4799:
4327:"SNC Selects ULA for Dream Chaser® Spacecraft Launches: NASA Missions to Begin in 2021"
3316:"Private Dream Chaser Space Plane Skids Off Runway After Milestone Test Flight (Video)"
1569:
942:
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654:
partner in the design and development of Dream Chaser. The NASA/SNC team had worked on
535:
531:
527:
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382:
377:
On-orbit propulsion of the Dream Chaser was originally proposed to be provided by twin
309:
237:
1091:, an ESA crewed vehicle which was proposed in the 1980s and 1990s, but was cancelled.
507:
Prototype of the X-20 Dyna Soar - a spacecraft the Dream Chaser spaceplane is based on
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5,000 kg (11,000 lb) pressurized, 500 kg (1,100 lb) unpressurized
6036:
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5223:
4250:"Blue Origin reveals plans for future commercial space station called Orbital Reef"
3909:
2979:
2889:
1021:
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978:
678:
677:
On July 11, 2012, SNC announced that it successfully completed testing of the nose
655:
386:
358:
294:
263:
256:
68:
31:
4056:"Moving Forward: Commercial Crew Development Building the Next Era in Spaceflight"
3961:"NASA, Sierra Space Deliver Dream Chaser to Florida for Launch Preparation - NASA"
784:
628:, a full-scale captive carry flight test, and a Systems Requirement Review (SRR).
522:
concept, which in turn is descended from a series of test vehicles, including the
3514:
3140:
3119:
2258:"Sierra Nevada Unveils 'Shooting Star' Cargo Module for Dream Chaser Space Plane"
1404:, and one more flight has been ordered to fly for the United Nations on board an
1224:
Engineering Test Article (ETA) used for captive carry and atmospheric drop tests
724:
In January 2013, Sierra Nevada announced that the second captive carry and first
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961:, allowing the Dream Chaser to be handled immediately after landing, unlike the
926:
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644:
321:
5565:
3586:"Sierra Nevada Alleges Boeing Benefitted From Commercial Crew Criteria Changes"
2505:"Langley Refines Design, Begins Human Factors Tests of Personnel Launch System"
2235:"Toughened Uni-piece Fibrous Reinforced Oxidation-Resistant Composite (TUFROC)"
5525:
5144:
5010:
4855:
4819:
4814:
4313:"Sierra Nevada Hopes Dream Chaser Finds "Sweet Spot" of ISS Cargo Competition"
4275:"Sierra Nevada Hopes Dream Chaser Finds "Sweet Spot" of ISS Cargo Competition"
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1821:
1803:
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767:, will work on the Dream Chaser program as a systems engineer and test pilot.
560:
The Dream Chaser was publicly announced on September 20, 2004. In April 2007,
519:
348:
259:
4572:"Dream Chaser: The Spacecraft That Will Transform Humanity's Access to Space"
4224:"Blue Origin says it will build an orbiting mixed-use business park in space"
3651:"Grounded: Left behind in the contracting race to restore Americans to space"
1128:
On February 3, 2015, the Sierra Nevada Corporation's (SNC) Space Systems and
832:
By late December, details had emerged that "a high-ranking agency official"—"
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1843:
1768:
To carry 35 payloads for the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.
958:
749:
728:
709:(CCiCap) Program. On January 30, 2013, SNC announced a new partnership with
600:
451:
5913:
3936:"Dream Chaser spaceplane completes tests at NASA's Neil Armstrong facility"
2672:(Press release). Poway, California: SpaceDev. Market Wire. April 10, 2007.
1396:
A demonstration and six missions are currently planned to be launched from
4692:
3776:"Dream Chaser through critical landing test, prepares for orbital flights"
2523:"Flights of Discovery: 50 Years at the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center"
981:, released their plan for a commercial space station. The station, called
4406:"German Space Agency Funds Study on Uses of Sierra Nevada's Dream Chaser"
3353:
3083:"Dream Chaser space plane dangles from helicopter for second flight test"
2284:"Sierra Nevada Corporation Shows Off "Shooting Star" Cargo Module at KSC"
2080:(Press release). Dryden Flight Research Center: NASA. December 17, 2010.
1084:
1032:
650:
On June 12, 2012, SNC announced the commemoration of its fifth year as a
561:
327:
The Dream Chaser concept and design is a descendant of the original NASA
286:
2551:"NASA Design for Manned Spacecraft. Draws on Soviet Subscale Spaceplane"
647:. A second captive carry flight test was completed on August 22, 2013.
5488:
5169:
5159:
4767:
4744:
4693:
Audit of Commercial Resupply Services to the International Space Center
4651:
4041:
3890:
3464:"So Sierra Nevada protested NASA space-taxi contract, but what's next?"
1102:
1036:
946:
934:
919:
789:
739:
714:
694:
441:
3022:"More about SNC preparations for drop tests of Dream Chaser prototype"
2994:"Sierra Nevada's Dream Chaser spacecraft tested at Broomfield airport"
6005:
5139:
5093:
5088:
5080:
5053:
3696:"Weather Sat, CRS-2 Top U.S. Civil Space Procurement Agenda for 2015"
1863:
986:
950:
856:
3710:"Dream Chaser preps for 2nd free-flight test and first orbital test"
571:
On October 21, 2008, SpaceDev with Dream Chaser was acquired by the
304:
with both pressurized and unpressurized cargo. It is intended to be
5843:
4121:"DREAM CHASER ON TRACK FOR 2021 CARGO MISSION, CREW WITHIN 5 YEARS"
3669:"NASA Awards International Space Station Cargo Transport Contracts"
3620:"GAO denies Sierra Nevada's legal challenge to NASA space contract"
2888:(Press release). Louisville, Colorado. July 5, 2011. Archived from
389:. In May 2014, SNC involvement in the SpaceShipTwo program ended.
6046:
6041:
5943:
5119:
5114:
4938:
3227:"NASA Astronaut Lee Archambault Joins Sierra Nevada as Test Pilot"
2414:"Lockheed to build second Dream Chaser airframe for Sierra Nevada"
2028:"From HL-20 to Dream Chaser The Long story of a little spaceplane"
1069:
1000:
913:
783:
502:
338:
4721:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4298:"Lockheed Martin Pitches Reusable Tug for Space Station Resupply"
2753:"SNC receives largest award of NASA's CCDev Competitive Contract"
5084:
4781:
https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2024/02/dream-chaser-nasa-glenn/
512:
313:
305:
285:
The Dream Chaser was originally started in 2004 as a project of
86:
5847:
5569:
5424:
5420:
4828:
4794:
3751:"Dream Chaser Space Plane Aces Glide Test - The New York Times"
3408:
Schierholz, Stephanie; Martin, Stephanie (September 16, 2014).
293:(SNC) in 2008. In April 2021 the project was taken over by the
4824:
3254:"Dream Chaser suffers landing gear failure after first flight"
2640:"NASA, SPACEDEV TO COLLABORATE ON FUTURE SPACE TRANSPORTATION"
2448:"Sierra Nevada's Dream Chaser will get Lockheed Martin's help"
2365:"SNC Shooting Star Wins Contract for Unmanned Orbital Outpost"
2309:"SNC'S "SHOOTING STAR" ARRIVES AT NASA'S KENNEDY SPACE CENTER"
1013:
617:
316:
on conventional runways. A proposed version to be operated by
4198:"Blue Origin, Sierra Space, and Boeing announce Orbital Reef"
3997:"NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver touts Colorado's role"
3490:"NASA Wins; Boeing and Space X Shuttle Contracts Ruled Valid"
1157:
will pay for the mission and provide all support facilities.
4809:
3369:"Dream Chaser passes Wind Tunnel tests for CCiCap Milestone"
1257:
Flight Test Article (FTA) to be used for atmospheric tests
812:
awards in every phase since 2009, due to lack of maturity.
788:
Dream Chaser model being tested at NASA Langley, aboard an
643:
in California for a series of ground tests and aerodynamic
3395:"First Piece of Private Dream Chaser Space Plane Unveiled"
425:
In July 2020, Sierra Nevada announced a contract with the
3440:
Why NASA Rejected Sierra Nevada's Commercial Crew Vehicle
3116:"SNC and NASA Langley announce Five Years of Partnership"
1005:
Artist's conception of the crewed Dream Chaser docked to
282:. Sierra plans to manufacture a fleet of the spaceplane.
4527:
Completion of the initial DC4EU study (March 2, 2015). "
3828:"Dream Chaser® Spacecraft Passes Another NASA Milestone"
3285:"Sierra Nevada investigates Dream Chaser landing mishap"
418:
disposal of unwanted cargo by burning up upon re-entry.
4588:
Pesce, Ottavia; Schwandt, Kimberly (October 22, 2019).
3539:. Spaceflight Insider. December 3, 2014. Archived from
2912:"NASA awards $ 270 million for commercial crew efforts"
2696:"NASA Signs Commercial Space Transportation Agreements"
2050:"SNC Selects ULA for Dream Chaser® Spacecraft Launches"
1020:
program. Featuring an expendable cargo module mounting
4146:"Sierra Nevada Corporation to spin off space division"
2478:"Dream Chaser: Sierra Nevada's Design for Spaceflight"
925:
The originally planned Dream Chaser Space System is a
815:
On September 26, Sierra Nevada filed a protest to the
4483:. WFXS FOX55 WAUSAU. November 5, 2014. Archived from
4437:"Europe eyes cooperation on Dream Chaser space plane"
553:, with the second suborbital vehicle proposed by the
3725:"Dream Chaser still fighting for her place in space"
3191:"Boeing, SpaceX and Sierra Nevada Win CCiCAP Awards"
3166:"Sierra Nevada Completes Dream Chaser Safety Review"
3160:
3158:
2553:. Aviation Week & Space Technology. p. 28.
2507:. Aviation Week & Space Technology. p. 52.
2209:"Tile Shop Prepping Heat Shields for Future Flights"
1047:
and as of May 2024 is scheduled for September 2024.
870:
In 2015, the ETA had reportedly been given the name
587:
was awarded $ 20 million in seed money under NASA's
6014:
5998:
5967:
5921:
5881:
5820:
5742:
5659:
5608:
5537:
5518:
5502:
5481:
5378:
5347:
5246:
5201:
5185:
5178:
5107:
5073:
5046:
5030:
5023:
4988:
4972:
4906:
4899:
4878:
4862:
4702:(Report). Vol. IG-18-016. NASA. pp. 27–28
2407:
2405:
2403:
1973:"Sierra Nevada explores other uses of Dream Chaser"
1329:Sierra Space vague in response to NASA OIG report.
300:The cargo Dream Chaser is designed to resupply the
233:
223:
218:
202:
194:
186:
178:
173:
151:
134:
126:
116:
111:
92:
82:
74:
64:
27:
US reusable automated cargo lifting-body spaceplane
3803:"Dream Chaser spacecraft passes testing milestone"
3349:"Dream Chaser mini-shuttle given 2016 launch date"
3110:
3108:
3020:
2441:
2439:
2126:
2124:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2021:
2019:
4546:"DLR Renews Cooperation with SNC on Dream Chaser"
4539:
4537:
3052:"Dream Chaser ETA heads to Dryden for drop tests"
4099:"The Space Show : Mark Sirangelo interview"
2179:"SNC Abandons Own Hybrid Motors on Dream Chaser"
2164:"Virgin Galactic Hails RocketMotorTwo Milestone"
4737:"And then there were two...#DreamsWorthChasing"
3205:"NASA Astronaut Lee Archambault Leaving Agency"
2996:. dailycamera.com. May 29, 2012. Archived from
681:for Dream Chaser. This milestone evaluated the
3343:
3341:
3045:
3043:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1153:that have no space programs of their own. The
745:On March 13, 2013, NASA announced that former
5859:
5581:
5436:
4840:
4529:http://www.sncorp.com/AboutUs/NewsDetails/749
2856:"Businesses Take Flight, With Help From NASA"
2387:
2385:
1143:United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
413:In 2019, it was announced that an expendable
8:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3565:. NASA Blog blogs.nasa.gov. December 2, 2014
2829:"Dream Chaser Model Drops in at NASA Dryden"
2078:"Dream Chaser Model Drops in at NASA Dryden"
1966:
1964:
43:
4666:"Sierra Space completes first Dream Chaser"
3131:
3129:
289:, a company that was later acquired by the
6065:Comparison of space station cargo vehicles
5866:
5852:
5844:
5588:
5574:
5566:
5443:
5429:
5421:
5182:
5027:
4903:
4847:
4833:
4825:
4815:CG rendering of Dream Chaser servicing ISS
4583:
4581:
4509:. ERAU Scholarly Commons. November 5, 2014
4027:"NewSpace 2011: Sierra Nevada Corporation"
3857:"First Dream Chaser mission slips to 2022"
3563:"SNC Tests Dream Chaser Propulsion System"
3448:, October 11, 2014. Accessed: 2014-10-13.
1877:Comparison of space station cargo vehicles
1415:
1167:
49:
3649:Christian Davenport (February 13, 2015).
2026:De Chiara, Giuseppe (November 19, 2012).
1792:A helicopter used for lifting the vehicle
953:that handles commercial air traffic. Its
855:from the existing CRS-1 contract holders
564:announced that it had partnered with the
4093:
4091:
2831:. NASA. January 31, 2017. Archived from
1370:
949:on re-entry) and landing on any airport
937:N12 rocket. The vehicle will be able to
511:The Dream Chaser design is derived from
55:Dream Chaser flight test vehicle in 2013
4544:de Selding, Peter B. (April 17, 2015).
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
3613:
3611:
2755:. SNC. February 1, 2010. Archived from
2394:"Sierra Nevada Building On NASA Design"
2392:Frank Morring, Jr (February 19, 2010).
1960:
1778:
1194:
1191:
697:, mission systems, and ground systems.
674:on the Dream Chaser and Atlas V stack.
4416:from the original on December 16, 2013
4196:Davenport, Justin (October 27, 2021).
4063:Rendezvous: Where Today Meets Tomorrow
3264:from the original on February 28, 2014
3062:from the original on December 16, 2013
2721:Fikes, Bradley J. (October 21, 2008).
2570:Wingless Flight The Lifting Body Story
2549:R. Asker, James (September 24, 1990).
2458:from the original on February 17, 2013
1829:RLV Technology Demonstration Programme
945:(typically experiencing less than 1.5
42:
34:(SSC) spaceplane. For other uses, see
3326:from the original on January 30, 2014
3283:Harwood, William (October 29, 2013).
2698:. NASA. June 18, 2007. Archived from
2503:H. Phillips, Edward (July 15, 1991).
2335:"SNC Shooting Star Transport Vehicle"
2143:from the original on November 4, 2013
1124:Dream Chaser for European Utilization
874:, while the FTA was originally named
707:Commercial Crew Integrated Capability
685:to the landing gear during simulated
662:analysis of Dream Chaser, as well as
7:
4919:Bristol Ascender, Spacebus, Spacecab
4570:Seemangal, Robin (October 3, 2016).
4447:from the original on January 9, 2014
3488:Browne, Clayton (October 22, 2014).
3445:Aviation Week & Space Technology
3295:from the original on January 6, 2014
3093:from the original on January 8, 2014
2733:from the original on January 7, 2014
2676:from the original on January 7, 2014
2619:from the original on January 4, 2014
2607:Klingler, Dave (September 6, 2012).
2424:from the original on January 7, 2014
2412:Rosenberg, Zach (January 30, 2013).
2131:Klingler, Dave (September 6, 2012).
2084:from the original on January 6, 2014
1736:6th contracted CRS mission for NASA
1711:5th contracted CRS mission for NASA
1686:4th contracted CRS mission for NASA
1658:3rd contracted CRS mission for NASA
1630:2nd contracted CRS mission for NASA
1602:1st contracted CRS mission for NASA
1035:as well as the (soon to be retired)
731:of Dream Chaser would take place at
603:of a 15% scaled version at the NASA
365:to perform resupply missions to the
4404:Messier, Doug (December 16, 2013).
4379:"Sierra Space raises $ 1.4 billion"
4222:Chappell, Bill (October 25, 2021).
4101:. David Livingston. January 4, 2012
4040:Sirangelo, Mark (August 24, 2014).
3749:Kenneth Chang (November 11, 2017).
3584:Messier, Doug (December 23, 2014).
3314:David, Leonard (October 29, 2013).
2866:from the original on August 9, 2014
2854:Chang, Kenneth (February 1, 2011).
2256:Thompson, Amy (November 21, 2019).
2030:. NASASpaceflight.com. p. 26.
861:Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems
557:for the purposes of space tourism.
120:Robotic cargo vehicle version, also
6111:Sierra Nevada Corporation aircraft
4758:@SierraSpaceCo (January 6, 2023).
4735:@SierraSpaceCo (August 30, 2022).
4435:Clark, Stephen (January 8, 2014).
3934:Gamillo, Elizabeth (May 9, 2024).
3252:Bergin, Chris (October 26, 2013).
2528:. NASA. p. 72. Archived from
25:
4248:Grush, Loren (October 25, 2021).
4076:from the original on May 10, 2013
3855:Foust, Jeff (November 18, 2020).
3723:Bergin, Chris (October 6, 2015).
3462:Keeney, Laura (October 3, 2014).
2615:. Boston: Conde Nast. p. 2.
2177:Messier, Doug (August 19, 2014).
2139:. Boston: Conde Nast. p. 3.
664:guidance, navigation, and control
465:guidance, navigation, and control
122:Crewed orbital spaceplane version
5912:
5473:Uncrewed spaceflights to the ISS
4716:
4700:NASA Office of Inspector General
3910:"Vulcan Centaur VC4 - CRS SNC-1"
3881:Michael Sheetz (May 17, 2022).
3229:. March 13, 2013. Archived from
3193:. spacenews.com, August 3, 2012.
2803:"Commercial Crew: Sierra Nevada"
2723:"SpaceDev agrees to be acquired"
2446:Dean, James (January 30, 2013).
2058:(Press release). August 14, 2019
1971:Foust, Jeff (January 14, 2020).
1806:
820:Government Accountability Office
689:as well as the impact of future
632:it was "on time and on budget."
274:is set to be produced after the
4810:United Launch Alliance web site
4642:@SierraSpaceCo (May 20, 2022).
4025:Sirangelo, Mark (August 2011).
3999:. Youtube.com. February 5, 2011
3836:(Press release). March 21, 2019
3807:Aerospace Testing International
3801:Sampson, Ben (March 27, 2019).
3712:. Space Daily. October 9, 2015.
3019:Lindsey, Clark (May 14, 2013).
2978:(Press release). Archived from
2108:Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC)
461:Charles Stark Draper Laboratory
4800:Sierra Space Dream Chaser page
3694:Dan Leone (January 24, 2015).
3203:Bolden, Jay (March 13, 2013).
3168:. May 10, 2013. Archived from
3081:Wall, Mike (August 26, 2013).
3050:Bergin, Chris (May 12, 2013).
2960:. May 30, 2012. Archived from
2938:. June 6, 2012. Archived from
1133:for an additional two years.
1109:in November 2016. This was a
1018:Commercial Resupply Services-2
670:, the NASA/SNC team performed
361:is currently contracted under
1:
4311:Jeff Foust (March 17, 2015).
4296:Jeff Foust (March 13, 2015).
3517:. SpaceRef. December 29, 2014
2771:"Text of Space Act Agreement"
2162:Doug Messier (May 24, 2014).
641:Dryden Flight Research Center
605:Dryden Flight Research Center
517:HL-20 Personnel Launch System
228:HL-20 Personnel Launch System
6101:Aircraft first flown in 2013
5059:Hypersonic Flight Experiment
4691:OIG Staff (April 26, 2018).
3397:. Space.com. August 6, 2014.
2921:. space.com, April 18, 2011.
2363:Ben, Evans (July 17, 2020).
1882:Commercial Resupply Services
1151:United Nations member states
850:Commercial Resupply Services
472:– airframe construction and
5264:Martin Marietta Spacemaster
4277:. SpaceNews. March 18, 2015
2344:. Sierra Nevada Corporation
2315:. Sierra Nevada Corporation
1930:Commercial Crew Development
1149:to provide space access to
1060:Dream Chaser Global Project
1007:International Space Station
810:Commercial Crew Development
589:Commercial Crew Development
302:International Space Station
266:. Originally intended as a
97:International Space Station
6142:
6126:Proposed crewed spacecraft
5710:Command and service module
4574:. The Observer (New York).
4469:. SNC. September 29, 2014.
2521:Wallace, Lance E. (1996).
1887:Automated Transfer Vehicle
1292:Spacecraft to be flown on
847:
687:approach and landing tests
30:This article is about the
29:
18:Dream Chaser rocket engine
6060:
5910:
5510:Sierra Nevada Corporation
5458:
4713:additional costs to NASA.
4595:Sierra Nevada Corporation
4069:(2): 10–15. Summer 2010.
3833:Sierra Nevada Corporation
2644:NASA Ames Research Center
2055:Sierra Nevada Corporation
1384: Spaceflight vehicle
1051:National Security version
585:Sierra Nevada Corporation
573:Sierra Nevada Corporation
403:thermal protection system
397:Thermal protection system
369:over the next few years.
320:(ESA) would launch on an
291:Sierra Nevada Corporation
276:Dream Chaser Cargo System
272:Dream Chaser Space System
243:
214:
210:
169:
165:
161:
107:
103:
60:
48:
5396:X-41 Common Aero Vehicle
3983:"And the booster is out"
1870:Other ISS cargo vehicles
1854:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-105
878:before being changed to
312:rocket and autonomously
295:Sierra Space Corporation
32:Sierra Space Corporation
5406:Military flying saucers
3729:www.nasaspaceflight.com
2917:April 19, 2011, at the
1923:Other ISS crew vehicles
1066:German Aerospace Center
955:reaction control system
666:systems. Together with
446:reaction control system
427:Defense Innovation Unit
198:0 (4 atmospheric tests)
5319:NASA X-38 (Spacewedge)
5193:Boeing X-37 (tech dem)
4412:. Mojave, California.
4331:United Launch Alliance
3618:Davenport, Christian.
2805:. NASA. Archived from
2593:on December 18, 2014.
2567:R. Dale, Reed (1997).
2535:on February 17, 2015.
2454:. Melbourne, Florida.
2420:. Sutton, Surrey, UK.
1169:Dream Chaser vehicles
1064:In December 2013, the
1009:
922:
793:
733:Edwards Air Force Base
719:New Orleans, Louisiana
695:Atlas V launch vehicle
566:United Launch Alliance
540:Martin X-24A and X-24B
508:
489:University of Colorado
385:for Virgin Galactic's
344:
5274:Orbital Sciences X-34
4795:Sierra Space web site
3420:on September 19, 2014
3139:. SNC. Archived from
2576:. NASA. p. 180.
1912:Progress (spacecraft)
1907:H-II Transfer Vehicle
1849:Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar
1542:2nd free flight test
1514:1st free flight test
1488:2nd atmospheric test
1462:1st atmospheric test
1398:Cape Canaveral SLC-41
1077:European Space Agency
1075:In January 2014, the
1004:
969:version as of 2021.
917:
848:Further information:
787:
583:On February 1, 2010,
506:
383:similar hybrid rocket
379:hybrid rocket engines
342:
318:European Space Agency
6022:Andrews Cargo Module
5279:Rockwell X-30 (NASP)
5259:DARPA Falcon Project
4644:"@DutchSpace DC-101"
4618:"Dream Chaser Cargo"
3596:on December 25, 2014
2759:on February 7, 2010.
2638:Mewhinney, Michael.
2002:www.businesswire.com
1107:Kennedy Space Center
931:launch escape system
834:William Gerstenmaier
575:for US$ 38 million.
555:Benson Space Company
409:Shooting Star module
6121:Reusable spacecraft
6116:American spacecraft
6096:Proposed spacecraft
6091:Private spaceflight
5715:Apollo Lunar Module
5237:Shuttle–Mir Program
5209:North American X-15
5170:Zvezda (Tu-136/139)
5108:Soviet Union/Russia
4622:Gunter's Space Page
4487:on November 7, 2014
4385:. November 19, 2021
4202:nasaspaceflight.com
3782:. November 24, 2017
3780:nasaspaceflight.com
3655:The Washington Post
3543:on December 8, 2014
3452:on October 13, 2014
3373:NASASpaceflight.com
3357:. January 24, 2014.
3056:NasaSpaceFlight.com
2964:on August 13, 2012.
2942:on August 13, 2012.
2484:. November 14, 2017
1892:Cygnus (spacecraft)
1859:Hermes (spacecraft)
1318:Under construction
1170:
1081:Guiana Space Centre
997:CRS-2 cargo version
935:human-rated Atlas V
484:systems engineering
433:Technology partners
306:launched vertically
45:
5160:RAKS (Tu-444/2000)
4672:. November 6, 2023
4359:. February 9, 2022
4176:washingtonpost.cim
3940:Astronomy Magazine
3755:The New York Times
3675:. January 12, 2016
2892:on January 6, 2014
1950:Soyuz (spacecraft)
1940:SpaceX Crew Dragon
1864:RSC Energia Kliper
1814:Spaceflight portal
1534:November 11, 2017
1531:November 11, 2017
1511:Erickson Skycrane
1485:Erickson Skycrane
1378: Test vehicle
1168:
1111:privately arranged
1010:
923:
794:
781:in November 2016.
737:autonomous robotic
509:
345:
219:Related spacecraft
6073:
6072:
5841:
5840:
5597:Crewed spacecraft
5563:
5562:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5391:TR-3A Black Manta
5219:Martin X-23 PRIME
5069:
5068:
5019:
5018:
4805:SpaceDev web site
4333:. August 14, 2019
3233:on March 17, 2013
3143:on August 7, 2012
3122:on July 31, 2012.
2982:on April 8, 2013.
2783:on April 28, 2023
2650:on August 3, 2009
2189:on March 16, 2016
1945:Orel (spacecraft)
1775:
1774:
1538:Boeing-Vertol 234
1508:October 26, 2013
1505:October 26, 2013
1458:Erickson Skycrane
1389:
1388:
1369:
1368:
1089:Hermes Spaceplane
939:return from space
618:airfoil fin shape
544:Martin X-23 PRIME
476:of the spaceplane
347:The Dream Chaser
314:land horizontally
247:
246:
75:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
6133:
5916:
5875:Cargo spacecraft
5868:
5861:
5854:
5845:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5567:
5538:Related vehicles
5530:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5422:
5183:
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4849:
4842:
4835:
4826:
4783:
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4772:
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4715:
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4186:
4184:
4182:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4152:. April 14, 2021
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4095:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4060:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4022:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3914:Next Spaceflight
3906:
3895:
3894:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3698:. SpaceNews.com.
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3626:. Archived from
3615:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3592:. Archived from
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3459:
3453:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3416:. Archived from
3405:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3258:NASA Spaceflight
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3172:on June 10, 2013
3162:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3133:
3124:
3123:
3118:. Archived from
3112:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2928:
2922:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2835:on June 12, 2012
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2809:on July 23, 2012
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2776:. Archived from
2775:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2702:on June 21, 2007
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2646:. Archived from
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2586:. Archived from
2575:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2409:
2398:
2397:
2396:. Aviation Week.
2389:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2185:. Archived from
2174:
2168:
2167:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2046:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1968:
1935:Boeing Starliner
1816:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1793:
1790:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1724:
1699:
1517:Partial success
1482:August 22, 2013
1479:August 22, 2013
1416:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1359:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1326:
1310:
1309:
1289:
1271:
1270:
1254:
1238:
1237:
1207:
1206:
1171:
1164:List of vehicles
899:Orlando Sentinel
594:
127:Payload capacity
53:
46:
21:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6056:
6010:
5994:
5990:HTV (Kounotori)
5963:
5917:
5908:
5877:
5872:
5842:
5837:
5816:
5738:
5655:
5604:
5594:
5564:
5559:
5555:SpaceX Dragon 2
5533:
5528:
5514:
5498:
5482:Launch vehicles
5477:
5454:
5449:
5419:
5410:
5401:Aurora aircraft
5374:
5343:
5242:
5197:
5174:
5103:
5065:
5042:
5015:
4984:
4968:
4895:
4874:
4858:
4853:
4791:
4786:
4779:
4775:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4717:
4705:
4703:
4695:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4675:
4673:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4599:
4598:(Press release)
4587:
4586:
4579:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4554:
4552:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4526:
4522:
4512:
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4505:
4504:
4500:
4490:
4488:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4450:
4448:
4441:Spaceflight Now
4434:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4377:
4376:
4372:
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4360:
4351:
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4336:
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4310:
4309:
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4295:
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4280:
4278:
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4232:
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4221:
4220:
4216:
4206:
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4178:
4170:
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4165:
4155:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4125:spacepolicy.com
4119:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4044:. AmericaSpace.
4039:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3981:
3980:
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3908:
3907:
3898:
3880:
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3875:
3865:
3863:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3759:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3733:
3731:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3630:on May 13, 2015
3624:Washington Post
3617:
3616:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3544:
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3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3001:
3000:on May 31, 2012
2992:
2991:
2987:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2919:Wayback Machine
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2838:
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2827:
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2822:
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2796:
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2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2693:
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2679:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2590:
2584:
2573:
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2565:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
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2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2411:
2410:
2401:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2288:We Report Space
2281:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2166:. ParabolicArc.
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2038:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2004:. March 7, 2024
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1958:
1902:SpaceX Dragon 2
1897:SpaceX Dragon 1
1812:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1780:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1733:Vulcan Centaur
1722:
1708:Vulcan Centaur
1697:
1683:Vulcan Centaur
1655:Vulcan Centaur
1627:Vulcan Centaur
1599:Vulcan Centaur
1470:Captive Test 2
1442:Captive Test 1
1431:Launch vehicle
1394:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1357:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1324:
1307:
1306:
1287:
1268:
1267:
1252:
1235:
1234:
1204:
1203:
1189:Time in flight
1166:
1139:
1126:
1062:
1053:
1029:payload fairing
999:
912:
907:
852:
846:
844:CRS-2 selection
806:
753:Lee Archambault
711:Lockheed Martin
703:
691:orbital flights
622:flight software
613:
592:
581:
501:
470:Lockheed Martin
435:
411:
399:
375:
337:
280:low Earth orbit
252:is an American
147:
121:
117:Spacecraft type
56:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6139:
6137:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6106:Lifting bodies
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6078:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5971:
5969:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5922:In development
5919:
5918:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5894:Cargo Dragon 2
5891:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5848:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5827:United States
5824:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5790:
5784:United States
5782:
5781:
5780:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5746:
5744:
5743:In development
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5686:United States
5684:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5635:United States
5633:
5632:
5631:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5570:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5425:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5379:Black projects
5376:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5365:SpaceShipThree
5362:
5357:
5351:
5349:
5348:In development
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5304:Rocketplane XP
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5269:X-20 Dyna-Soar
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5155:MAKS (Molniya)
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5135:Keldysh bomber
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5050:
5048:
5047:In development
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4989:In development
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4790:
4789:External links
4787:
4785:
4784:
4773:
4766:) – via
4750:
4743:) – via
4727:
4683:
4657:
4650:) – via
4634:
4609:
4577:
4562:
4533:
4520:
4498:
4472:
4458:
4427:
4396:
4370:
4357:Space Explored
4344:
4318:
4303:
4288:
4266:
4240:
4214:
4188:
4163:
4137:
4112:
4087:
4047:
4029:. Spacevidcast
4010:
3988:
3974:
3963:. May 20, 2024
3952:
3926:
3896:
3889:) – via
3873:
3847:
3819:
3793:
3767:
3741:
3715:
3701:
3686:
3660:
3641:
3607:
3576:
3554:
3528:
3506:
3480:
3454:
3438:Norris, Guy. "
3431:
3400:
3386:
3375:. May 19, 2014
3360:
3337:
3306:
3275:
3244:
3218:
3195:
3183:
3154:
3125:
3104:
3073:
3039:
3027:NewSpace Watch
3011:
2985:
2967:
2945:
2923:
2903:
2877:
2862:. p. D1.
2860:New York Times
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910:Crewed version
908:
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624:and hardware,
612:
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536:Northrop HL-10
532:Northrop M2-F3
528:Northrop M2-F2
524:X-20 Dyna-Soar
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4670:spacenews.com
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4315:. Space News.
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5798:Starship HLS
5732:SpaceShipTwo
5727:SpaceShipOne
5452:Dream Chaser
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5360:SpaceShipTwo
5355:Dream Chaser
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5224:SpaceShipOne
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679:landing gear
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672:buffet tests
652:NASA Langley
649:
645:flight tests
634:
630:
626:landing gear
614:
582:
570:
559:
548:
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493:human-rating
474:human rating
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359:Sierra Space
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264:Sierra Space
257:lifting-body
250:Dream Chaser
249:
248:
224:Derived from
93:Applications
69:Sierra Space
65:Manufacturer
44:Dream Chaser
40:
6086:Spaceplanes
6037:Kistler K-1
5649:New Shepard
5639:Crew Dragon
5314:Black Horse
5309:VentureStar
5289:Silver Dart
5006:Space Rider
4964:Silbervogel
4856:Spaceplanes
4676:November 6,
4513:November 1,
4491:November 1,
3786:January 28,
3679:January 15,
3569:December 2,
3547:December 3,
3499:January 15,
3468:Denver Post
2958:SNC Release
2936:SNC Release
2839:February 6,
2654:January 15,
2113:January 28,
1839:Space Rider
1834:Boeing X-37
1822:Spaceplanes
1763:Arianespace
1422:Spacecraft
1406:Arianespace
1221:~5 minutes
1101:, using an
1099:test flight
975:Blue Origin
927:human-rated
779:test flight
660:aerothermal
656:aerodynamic
322:Arianespace
203:Operational
6080:Categories
5526:SNC Demo-1
5370:Radian One
5339:DARPA XS-1
5334:Prometheus
5202:Historical
5011:SpaceLiner
4973:Historical
4550:Space News
4451:January 9,
4389:January 5,
4337:August 14,
4105:January 7,
4080:January 6,
4033:August 16,
4003:August 29,
3840:August 14,
3812:August 14,
3634:January 5,
3473:October 5,
3379:January 2,
3330:January 6,
3299:January 6,
3268:January 6,
3147:August 15,
3097:January 6,
2896:January 6,
2870:August 29,
2737:January 6,
2706:August 16,
2680:January 6,
2088:August 29,
2062:August 14,
1956:References
1719:SSC CRS-6
1694:SSC CRS-5
1666:SSC CRS-4
1638:SSC CRS-3
1610:SSC CRS-2
1582:SSC CRS-1
1551:SSC Demo-1
1294:SSC Demo-1
1281:Completed
1231:Prototype
1200:Prototype
1147:freeflight
1130:OHB System
891:SNC Demo-1
520:spaceplane
456:composites
448:technology
373:Propulsion
349:spaceplane
335:Spacecraft
260:spaceplane
174:Production
144:3–7 (crew)
6015:Cancelled
5949:Soyuz GVK
5934:Dragon XL
5929:Blue Moon
5821:Cancelled
5805:Blue Moon
5768:Gaganyaan
5644:Starliner
5386:Blackstar
5324:XCOR Lynx
5284:NASA X-43
4870:Wild Fire
4555:April 21,
4383:SpaceNews
4254:The Verge
4156:April 22,
3673:NASA News
3494:ValueWalk
3320:Space.com
3237:March 25,
3211:March 25,
2482:space.com
2428:March 25,
2262:Space.com
2193:March 26,
1917:Soyuz GVK
1844:NASA X-38
1730:NET 2027
1727:NET 2027
1705:NET 2027
1702:NET 2027
1680:NET 2026
1677:NET 2026
1672:Reverence
1652:NET 2026
1649:NET 2026
1624:NET 2025
1621:NET 2025
1596:NET 2025
1593:NET 2025
1566:NET 2025
1563:NET 2025
1408:vehicle.
1314:Reverence
1296:mission.
1242:Ascension
991:Starliner
959:hydrazine
880:Ascension
764:Discovery
750:commander
729:drop test
726:unpowered
601:drop test
452:AdamWorks
331:program.
324:vehicle.
141:0 (cargo)
5999:Proposed
5980:Dragon 1
5954:Starship
5904:Tianzhou
5899:Progress
5793:Starship
5753:Mengzhou
5619:Shenzhou
5601:programs
5519:Missions
5503:Operator
5247:Canceled
5130:Explorer
5031:Canceled
4907:Canceled
4891:Shenlong
4445:Archived
4414:Archived
4130:July 11,
4071:Archived
3866:April 7,
3734:April 7,
3450:Archived
3354:BBC News
3324:Archived
3293:Archived
3289:CBS News
3262:Archived
3091:Archived
3087:NBC News
3060:Archived
2915:Archived
2864:Archived
2813:July 25,
2787:June 28,
2731:Archived
2674:Archived
2617:Archived
2456:Archived
2422:Archived
2374:July 20,
2348:July 20,
2319:July 20,
2293:July 20,
2267:July 20,
2241:April 1,
2141:Archived
2082:Archived
1982:July 11,
1800:See also
1771:Planned
1765:vehicle
1739:Planned
1714:Planned
1689:Planned
1661:Planned
1644:Tenacity
1633:Planned
1616:Tenacity
1605:Planned
1588:Tenacity
1577:Planned
1558:Tenacity
1545:Success
1491:Success
1465:Success
1437:Outcome
1434:Remarks
1428:Landing
1419:Mission
1392:Missions
1351:Unknown
1276:Tenacity
1215:Retired
1186:Flights
1085:Ariane 5
1033:Ariane 5
905:Variants
758:Atlantis
637:Skycrane
591:(CCDev)
562:SpaceDev
353:resupply
287:SpaceDev
254:reusable
195:Launched
83:Operator
6032:Jupiter
5968:Retired
5774:Russia
5695:Mercury
5675:Voskhod
5660:Retired
5625:Russia
5489:Atlas V
5233:program
5145:Lapotok
4959:Saenger
4954:S3 SOAR
4949:Orizont
4944:MUSTARD
4768:Twitter
4745:Twitter
4652:Twitter
3967:May 20,
3945:May 10,
3891:Twitter
3176:May 15,
3066:May 14,
3032:May 14,
3004:May 29,
2008:May 15,
1425:Launch
1336:Crewed
1246:Active
1183:Status
1177:Serial
1103:Atlas V
1096:orbital
1037:Atlas V
943:gliding
920:Atlas V
876:Ascalon
792:mock-up
790:Atlas V
776:orbital
740:landing
715:Michoud
593:phase 1
499:History
442:Aerojet
308:on the
6027:ARCTUS
6006:TGK PG
5889:Cygnus
5882:Active
5764:India
5758:Lanyue
5749:China
5705:Apollo
5700:Gemini
5670:Vostok
5615:China
5609:Active
5545:Cygnus
5529:(2024)
5494:Vulcan
5186:Active
5165:Spiral
5140:Kliper
5094:HOPE-X
5089:ALFLEX
5081:HYFLEX
5054:RLV-TD
5038:AVATAR
5001:Skylon
4996:Airbus
4934:Hopper
4929:Hermes
4900:Europe
4863:Canada
3207:. NASA
2580:
2488:May 2,
2237:. NASA
2215:. 2015
1669:DC102
1641:DC101
1613:DC101
1585:DC101
1555:DC101
1382:
1376:
1303:Cargo
1264:Cargo
1192:Notes
1044:Vulcan
987:Boeing
951:runway
857:SpaceX
804:CCtCap
701:CCiCap
683:impact
542:, and
268:crewed
182:Active
179:Status
152:Regime
6047:S-550
6042:Parom
5944:HTV-X
5788:Orion
5680:Buran
5629:Soyuz
5329:Xerus
5299:HL-42
5294:HL-20
5214:ASSET
5125:Buran
5120:BOR-5
5115:BOR-4
5099:WIRES
5074:Japan
5024:India
4939:HOTOL
4924:Falke
4879:China
4764:Tweet
4741:Tweet
4696:(PDF)
4648:Tweet
4074:(PDF)
4059:(PDF)
3887:Tweet
2781:(PDF)
2774:(PDF)
2591:(PDF)
2574:(PDF)
2533:(PDF)
2526:(PDF)
2338:(PDF)
1527:Eagle
1501:Eagle
1475:Eagle
1447:Eagle
1341:DC201
1308:DC102
1269:DC101
1211:Eagle
1195:Cat.
1180:Name
1174:Type
1070:DC4EU
872:Eagle
551:HL-20
363:CRS-2
187:Built
5959:Argo
5778:Orel
5690:X-15
5463:COTS
5085:OREX
4914:ARES
4708:2023
4678:2023
4629:2020
4604:2020
4557:2015
4515:2014
4493:2014
4453:2014
4422:2013
4391:2022
4365:2022
4339:2019
4283:2016
4261:2021
4235:2021
4209:2021
4183:2021
4158:2021
4132:2020
4107:2012
4082:2014
4035:2011
4005:2012
3969:2024
3947:2024
3921:2024
3868:2021
3842:2019
3814:2019
3788:2019
3762:2017
3736:2021
3681:2016
3636:2015
3602:2014
3571:2014
3549:2014
3523:2014
3501:2016
3475:2014
3426:2014
3381:2015
3332:2014
3301:2014
3270:2014
3239:2013
3213:2013
3178:2013
3149:2012
3099:2014
3068:2013
3034:2013
3006:2012
2898:2014
2872:2012
2841:2011
2815:2012
2789:2010
2739:2014
2708:2011
2682:2014
2656:2016
2625:2012
2578:ISBN
2490:2021
2464:2013
2430:2013
2376:2020
2350:2020
2321:2020
2295:2020
2269:2020
2243:2023
2221:2018
2195:2016
2149:2012
2115:2024
2090:2012
2064:2019
2010:2024
1984:2020
1525:ETA
1499:ETA
1473:ETA
1445:ETA
1358:None
1325:None
1288:None
1253:None
1141:The
977:and
859:and
761:and
658:and
513:NASA
401:Its
87:NASA
6052:OMV
5985:TKS
5975:ATV
5468:CRS
5150:LKS
4980:IXV
4228:NPR
2342:SNC
2313:SNC
1758:TBA
1753:TBA
1748:TBA
1723:TBA
1698:TBA
1400:on
1347:TBA
1236:FTA
1205:ETA
1014:ISS
989:'s
941:by
668:ULA
515:'s
480:MDA
367:ISS
156:LEO
6082::
5235:,
4710:.
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4668:.
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546:.
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491:–
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